Ray Collins (actor)
{{Short description|American actor (1889–1965)}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{More citations needed|date=December 2023}}
{{Original research|date=December 2023}}
{{Unreliable sources|date=December 2023}}
}}
{{Use American English|date=October 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Ray Collins
| image = Ray-Collins.jpg
| image_size =
| caption = Collins in 1940
| birth_name = Ray Bidwell Collins
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1889|12|10|mf=y}}
| birth_place = Sacramento, California, U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1965|7|11|1889|12|10|mf=y}}
| death_place = Santa Monica, California, U.S.
| resting_place = Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills, California
| occupation = Actor
| years_active = 1902–1964
| spouse = {{plainlist|
- {{marriage|Margaret Marriott|1909|1924|reason=div}}
- {{marriage|Joan Uron
|1926}}
}}
| children = 1
}}
Ray Bidwell Collins (December 10, 1889 – July 11, 1965) was an American character actor in stock and Broadway theatre, radio, films, and television. With 900 stage roles to his credit, he became one of the most successful actors in the developing field of radio drama. A friend and associate of Orson Welles for many years, Collins went to Hollywood with the Mercury Theatre company and made his feature-film debut in Citizen Kane (1941), as Kane's political rival. Collins appeared in more than 75 films and had one of his best-remembered roles on television, as Los Angeles homicide detective Lieutenant Arthur Tragg in the CBS-TV series Perry Mason.
Life and career
[[File:Margaret Marriott and Ray Collins, a vaudeville team (SAYRE 13369).jpg|thumb|left|Collins and wife Margaret Marriott,
a vaudeville team, in 1912]]
{{multiple image
| direction = vertical
| width = 260
| image1 = MOT-Actors-Rehearsal.jpg
| alt1 =
| caption1 = Collins (front row right) at work on CBS Radio's The March of Time
| image2 =MOT-Actors-Microphone.jpg
| alt2 =
| caption2 = Presenting The March of Time (Collins standing at right)
| image3 =Citizen Kane-Ray Collins.JPG
| alt3 =
| caption3 =Collins on the set of Citizen Kane (1941)
| image4 =Citizen-Kane-Collins-Welles.jpg
| alt4 =
| caption4 =Collins, Dorothy Comingore, Orson Welles, and Ruth Warrick in Citizen Kane
| image5 =The-Magnificent-Ambersons-1.jpg
| alt5 =
| caption5 =The Magnificent Ambersons (1942)
Richard Bennett, Joseph Cotten, Dolores Costello, Don Dillaway, Agnes Moorehead, and Collins
| image6 =Perry-Mason-Collins-1957.jpg
| alt6 =
| caption6 =Collins as Lt. Tragg in Perry Mason (1957)
}}
Ray Bidwell Collins was born December 10, 1889, in Sacramento, California, to Lillie Bidwell and William Calderwood Collins.Ancestry.com, California, Select Births and Christenings, 1812–1988 [database online]. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2014. Retrieved 2015-04-04. His father was a newspaper reporter and dramatic editor on The Sacramento Bee.{{cite news |last=United Press International |date=July 12, 1965 |title=Ray Collins, Star on 'Perry Mason' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1965/07/12/archives/rayoolls-st-on-perry-wlason-tvs-lieut-tragg-diesat-75-also-on-stage.html |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=2015-05-14 }} His mother was the niece of John Bidwell, pioneer, statesman, and founder of society in the Sacramento Valley area of California in the 19th century.{{cite book |last=McDonald |first=Lois Halliday |date=2004 |title=Annie Kennedy Bidwell: An Intimate History |url=http://www.heidelberggraphics.com/Stansbury%20Publishing/annie%20bidwell%20oth.htm |publisher=Stansbury Publishing |page=259 |isbn=0-9708922-7-6 |access-date=2015-07-20 }} Collins was inspired as a young boy to become an actor after seeing a stage performance by his uncle, Ulric Collins, who had performed the role of Dave Bartlett in the Broadway production of Way Down East. He began putting on plays with neighborhood children in Sacramento.{{cite news |last=Olson |first=Joyce |date=March 11, 1945 |title=Meet the Stars |newspaper=Bonham Daily Favorite |location=Bonham, Texas}}{{cite web |url=http://ibdb.com/person.php?id=35928 |title=Ulric Collins |publisher=Internet Broadway Database |access-date=2015-07-20 }}
Collins made his professional stage debut at age 13, at the Liberty Playhouse in Oakland.{{cite web |url=http://www.playbill.com/production/native-son-st-james-theatre-vault-0000004235 |title=Native Son |publisher=Playbill, April 13, 1941 |access-date=2014-09-19}}
In December 1912, Collins and his first wife, Margaret Marriott, were a vaudeville team, who performed at the Alhambra Theatre in Seattle.{{cite web |url=https://digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/digital/collection/sayre/id/13369 |title=Margaret Marriott and Ray Collins, a vaudeville team|website=J. Willis Sayre Photograph Collection |publisher=University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections |access-date=November 28, 2019}} In July 1914, the couple and their young son, Junius, moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, where Collins worked as an actor.Ancestry.com, U.S., Consular Registration Certificates, 1907–1918 [database online]. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2013. Retrieved 2015-04-04. In 1922, he was part of a stock company, Vancouver's Popular Players, which enacted plays at the original Orpheum Theatre.Vancouver Sun April 16, 1922, p. 25. He operated his own stock company for five years at his own theatre, the Empress Theatre, in Vancouver. Collins toured in vaudeville and made his way to New York.{{cite news |last=Robinson |first=Red |date=June 25, 2007 |title=B.C. Entertainment Hall of Fame |newspaper=Vancouver Sun }}
Collins worked prodigiously in his youth. Between the ages of 17 and 30, he was, it is said, out of work as an actor for a total of five weeks. In 1924, he and Marriott were divorced. That same year, he opened in Conscience, and after that, he was almost continually featured in Broadway plays and other theatrical productions until the Great Depression began. In 1926, he married Joan Uron. At the start of the Great Depression, Collins turned his attention to radio, where he was involved in 18 broadcasts a week, sometimes working as many as 16 hours a day.{{cite news |author= |title=Actor Ray Collins Was Always Busy |url=https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/52886359/ |newspaper=Brooklyn Eagle |date=January 13, 1946 |access-date=2015-04-04 }} He also played parts in short films, starting in 1930, including the Vitaphone Varieties series based on Booth Tarkington's Penrod stories.{{Rp|404}}
In 1934, Collins began a long association with Orson Welles, which led to some of his most memorable roles. They met when Welles joined the repertory cast of The American School of the Air, his first job in radio.{{Rp|331}} In 1935, Welles won a place in the prestigious company that presented the news dramatization series The March of Time—an elite corps of actors, including Collins, Agnes Moorehead, Everett Sloane, and Paul Stewart, who would soon form the core of Welles's Mercury Theatre.{{Rp|332–333}}
On radio, Collins was in the distinguished repertory cast of the weekly historical drama Cavalcade of America for six years.{{cite news |last=Scheuer |first=Steven H. |author-link=Steven H. Scheuer |date=September 30, 1957 |title=Perry Mason Has 'Chance' |newspaper=The Hammond Times}} Collins and Welles worked together on that series{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EwtRbXNca0oC&dq=%22The+Cavalcade+of+America+historical%22&pg=PA141 |last=Dunning |first=John |authorlink=John Dunning (detective fiction author) |title=On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio |section=The Cavalcade of America |date=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0-19-507678-3 |pages=141-142 |edition=Revised |access-date=2025-02-09}} and others, including Welles's serial adaptation of Les Misérables (1937) and The Shadow (1937–1938).
Collins became a member of the repertory company of Welles's CBS Radio series The Mercury Theatre on the Air (1938) and its sponsored continuation, The Campbell Playhouse (1938–1940). Through the run of the series, Collins played many roles in literary adaptations, including Squire Livesey in "Treasure Island", Dr. Watson in "Sherlock Holmes", and Mr. Pickwick in "The Pickwick Papers". Collins's best-known (albeit uncredited) work on this series, however, was in "The War of the Worlds", the celebrated broadcast in which he played three roles, most notably the rooftop newscaster who describes the destruction of New York.
Along with other Mercury Theatre players, Collins made his feature-film debut in Citizen Kane (1941), in which he portrayed ruthless political boss Jim W. Gettys.{{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=27624 |title=Citizen Kane |publisher=AFI Catalog of Feature Films |access-date=2015-04-04}} He appeared in Welles's original Broadway production of Native Son (1941) and played a principal role in Welles's second film, The Magnificent Ambersons (1942).{{cite web |url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=27328 |title=The Magnificent Ambersons |publisher=AFI Catalog of Feature Films |access-date=2015-04-04}} His ongoing radio work included Welles's wartime series, Ceiling Unlimited and Hello Americans (1942), and the variety show The Orson Welles Almanac (1944).
Having returned to his native California, Collins appeared in more than 75 major motion pictures,{{cite news|title=Veteran Actor Ray Collins Dies After Long Career|author=|date=July 12, 1965|newspaper=Corpus Christi Times (Associated Press)}} including Leave Her to Heaven (1945); The Best Years of Our Lives (1946); Crack-Up (1946); A Double Life (1947); two entries in the Ma and Pa Kettle series; and the 1953 version of The Desert Song, in which he played the nonsinging role of Kathryn Grayson's father. He displayed comic ability in The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer (1947) and The Man from Colorado (1948), and played a supporting role in Welles's Touch of Evil (1958).
On television, Collins was a regular in The Halls of Ivy (1954–1955), starring Ronald Colman. He appeared as Judge Harper in a 1955 TV adaptation of the holiday classic Miracle on 34th Street, starring Thomas Mitchell, Teresa Wright, and MacDonald Carey.{{cite web |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/473116/miracle-on-34th-street |title=Miracle on 34th Street (1955) |publisher=Turner Classic Movies |access-date=2015-04-04}} In 1957, Collins joined the cast of the CBS-TV series Perry Mason and gained fame as Los Angeles police homicide detective Lieutenant Arthur Tragg.
By 1960, Collins found his physical health declining and his memory waning, problems that in the next few years brought an end to his career. About the difficulty in remembering his lines, he said: "Years ago, when I was on the Broadway stage, I could memorize 80 pages in eight hours. I had a photographic memory. When I got out on the stage, I could actually — in my mind — see the lines written on top of the page, the middle, or the bottom. But then radio came along, and we read most of our lines, and I got out of the habit of memorizing. I lost my natural gift. Today it's hard for me. My wife works as hard as I do, cueing me at home."{{cite news |last=Du Brow |first=Rick |date=July 14, 1960 |title=Mason Has Big Family In Format |newspaper=The Brownsville Herald (United Press International) }}
In October 1963, Collins filmed his last Perry Mason episode, "The Case of the Capering Camera", broadcast January 16, 1964. Although clearly Collins would not return to work on the series, his name appeared in the opening title sequence through the eighth season, which ended in May 1965. Executive producer Gail Patrick Jackson was aware that Collins watched the show every week and wished not to discourage him.{{cite news |last=Lowry |first=Cynthia |date=July 26, 1965 |title=N. Y. Thoroughly Edged Out by Hollywood as TV Capital; Perry's New Adversary |url=http://newspapers.com/article/the-journal-times/129737304/|newspaper=Racine Journal-Times |agency=Associated Press|via = Newspapers.com ) }}
On July 11, 1965, Collins died of emphysema at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California, at age 75. Masonic funeral services were held at Forest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills.{{cite news |author= |title=Rites Slated for Character Actor |newspaper=Lubbock Avalanche-Journal (United Press International) |date=July 13, 1965 }}
Private life
Collins supported Thomas Dewey in the 1944 United States presidential election.{{Cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QfHXAAAAQBAJ&q=ray%20collins | title=When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics| isbn=9781107650282| last1=Critchlow| first1=Donald T.| date=2013-10-21| publisher=Cambridge University Press}}
Theatre credits
Ray Collins played 900 roles on the legitimate stage.{{cite news|title=TV's Most Bungling Police Officer to Quit Force Soon|last=Scott|first=Vernon|date=January 30, 1962|newspaper=San Mateo Times (United Press International)}}
Radio credits
Film and television credits
File:Citizen-Kane-Welles-Collins.jpg (1941)]]
class="wikitable sortable" |
Year
! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes |
---|
1930
| Scotch Love | | Short{{cite book |last=Liebman |first=Roy |date=2003 |title=Vitaphone Films: A Catalogue of the Features and Shorts |location=Jefferson, North Carolina |publisher=McFarland & Company, Inc. |isbn=978-0-7864-4697-1 }}{{Rp|54}}{{cite journal |author= |title=Internationalizing |url=https://archive.org/stream/filmdailyvolume55152newy#page/1265/mode/1up |journal=Film Daily |publisher=Internet Archive |date=May 23, 1930 |page=1 |access-date=2015-04-03 }} |
1930
| {{sortname|The|Substitute|nolink=1}} | | Short{{Rp|55}}{{cite journal |last=Blair |first=Harry N. |date=June 5, 1930 |title=Short Shots from New York Studios |url=https://archive.org/stream/filmdailyvolume55354newy#page/48/mode/1up |journal=Film Daily |publisher=Internet Archive |page=10 |access-date=2015-04-03 }} |
1930
| {{sortname|The|Pest of Honor|nolink=1}} | | Short{{Rp|60}}{{cite journal |author= |title=Many Broadway Stars in 4 New Vitaphones |url=https://archive.org/stream/filmdailyvolume55354newy#page/895/mode/1up |journal=Film Daily |publisher=Internet Archive |date=September 28, 1930 |page=5 |access-date=2015-04-03 }} |
1930
| Masquerade | | Short{{Rp|64}}{{cite journal |last=Blair |first=Harry N. |date=November 23, 1930 |title=Short Shots from New York Studios; Robinson Directing |url=https://archive.org/stream/filmdailyvolume55354newy#page/1309/mode/1up |journal=Film Daily |publisher=Internet Archive |page=5 |access-date=2015-04-03 }} |
1931
| Snakes Alive | Penrod short{{Rp|74}} |
1931
| {{sortname|The|Season's Greetings|nolink=1}} | Mr. Schofield | Short{{cite journal |author= |title=Two Specials Are Added to Vitaphone Schedule |url=https://archive.org/stream/filmdailyvolume55657newy#page/1136/mode/1up |journal=Film Daily |publisher=Internet Archive |date=November 29, 1931 |page=16 |access-date=2015-04-03 }}{{cite web |url=http://benny-drinnon.blogspot.com/2014/12/seasons-greetings.html |title=Season's Greetings |last=Drinnon |first=Benny |date=December 22, 2014 |website=A Blog for Thelma Todd |access-date=2015-04-03 }} |
1932
| His Honor, Penrod | Mr. Schofield | Penrod short{{Rp|78}}{{cite journal |author= |title=Coming & Going |url=https://archive.org/stream/filmdailyvolume55657newy#page/1274/mode/1up |journal=Film Daily |publisher=Internet Archive |date=December 16, 1931 |page=4 |access-date=2015-04-03 }} |
1932
| Hot Dog | Mr. Schofield | Penrod short{{Rp|79}} |
1932
| {{sortname|The|Side Show Mystery|nolink=1}} | | Short{{Rp|81}}{{cite journal |author= |title=Short Shots from Eastern Studios |url=https://archive.org/stream/filmdailyvolume55859newy#page/657/mode/1up |journal=Film Daily |publisher=Internet Archive |date=March 20, 1932 |page=5 |access-date=2015-04-03 }} |
1932
| Murder in the Pullman | |
1932
| {{sortname|The|Transatlantic Mystery|nolink=1}} | |
1932
| Lonesome Manor | |
1932
| If I'm Elected | | Short{{Rp|82}}{{cite journal |author= |title=Short Shots from Eastern Studios |url=https://archive.org/stream/filmdailyvolume55859newy#page/911/mode/1up |journal=Film Daily |publisher=Internet Archive |date=April 17, 1932 |page=5 |access-date=2015-04-03 }} |
1932
| You're Killing Me | | Short{{Rp|82}}{{cite journal |author= |title=Short Subjects |url=https://archive.org/stream/filmdailyvolume660newy#page/323/mode/1up |journal=Film Daily |publisher=Internet Archive |date=August 26, 1932 |page=7 |access-date=2015-04-03 }} |
1940
| Himself, Jim W. Gettys |
1941
| Feature film debut{{cite web|url=https://catalog.afi.com/Person/127685-Ray-Collins |title=Ray Collins |publisher=AFI Catalog of Feature Films |access-date=2015-03-30}} |
1942
| {{sortname|The|Magnificent Ambersons|The Magnificent Ambersons (film)}} | Jack Amberson |
1942
| {{sortname|The|Big Street}} | Professor B |
1942
| Uncle Ben |
1942
| {{sortname|The|Navy Comes Through}} | Captain McCall |
1943
| Bergesen |
1943
| {{sortname|The|Human Comedy|The Human Comedy (film)}} | Mr. Matthew Macauley |
1943
| Snodgrass |
1943
| Dr. John Carey |
1943
| Colonel Mason |
1943
| Grover Kendall |
1944
| Lecturer's voice |
1944
| Brodie S. Griffith |
1944
| {{sortname|The|Hitler Gang}} |
1944
| {{sortname|The|Eve of St. Mark}} | Deckman West |
1944
| {{sortname|The|Seventh Cross|The Seventh Cross (1944 film)}} | Ernst Wallau |
1944
| Johnny Adair |
1944
| Senator Martin Frost |
1945
| Mr. Randall |
1945
| off-screen Narrator | uncredited |
1945
| {{sortname|The|Hidden Eye}} | Phillip Treadway |
1945
| Glen Robie |
1946
| Mr. Floyd Hendrickson |
1946
| Dr. Elijah Howe |
1946
| Colonel Farewell |
1946
| Leonides |
1946
| David Banton |
1946
| Judge Watson |
1946
| Crack-Up | Dr. Lowell |
1946
| {{sortname|The|Best Years of Our Lives}} | Mr. Milton |
1946
| Mr. Gordon Stewart |
1946
| {{sortname|The|Return of Monte Cristo|The Return of Monte Cristo (1946 film)}} | Emil Blanchard |
1947
| {{sortname|The|Red Stallion}} | Barton |
1947
| {{sortname|The|Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer}} | Dr. Matt Beemish |
1947
| {{sortname|The|Senator Was Indiscreet}} | Fred Houlihan |
1948
| {{sortname|The|Swordsman|The Swordsman (1948 film)}} | Mac-Ian MacArden |
1948
| Lieutenant Colonel Avery Silver |
1948
| Good Sam | Reverend Daniels |
1948
| Harvey Elwood |
1948
| Major Desmond Lansing |
1948
| Big Ed Carter |
1949
| Hideout | Arthur Burdette |
1949
| Matthew Simpson |
1949
| Professor Greenleaf |
1949
| {{sortname|The|Fountainhead|The Fountainhead (film)}} | Enright |
1949
| Mr. A. B. Blair |
1949
| {{sortname|The|Heiress}} | Jefferson Almond |
1950
| Francis | Colonel Hooker |
1950
| Dr. Fredericks |
1950
| {{sortname|The|Reformer and the Redhead}} | Commodore John Balwind Parker |
1950
| Jasper G. Wingait |
1950
| Jonah Evans |
1951
| Arch Strobie |
1951
| Rear Admiral L.E. Tennant |
1951
| Ma and Pa Kettle Back on the Farm | Jonathan Parker |
1951
| Judge Thomas Kneeland |
1951
| {{sortname|The|Racket|The Racket (1951 film)}} | Mortimer X. Welsh |
1951
| Judge Turner |
1952
| Dr. Warren Pritchard |
1952
| Edmund Jethrow |
1952
| Timothy Stone |
1953
| Ma and Pa Kettle on Vacation | Jonathan Parker |
1953
| {{sortname|The|Desert Song|The Desert Song (1953 film)}} | General Birabeau |
1953
| Brigadier General Storey |
1953
| {{sortname|The|Kid from Left Field|The Kid from Left Field (1953 film)}} | Fred F. Whacker |
1953
| Dan Reasonover |
1953
| TV episode "The Last Will of Daniel Webster" |
1954
| Inspector Appleby |
1954
| Athena | Mr. Tremaine |
1954
| Barton Keyes | TV episode "Double Indemnity" |
1954–1955
| {{sortname|The|Halls of Ivy}} | Merriweather | TV series{{cite book |last1=Brooks |first1=Tim |author-link1=Tim Brooks (television historian) |last2=Marsh |first2=Earle |date=1988 |title=The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present |edition=4th |location=New York |publisher=Ballantine Books |isbn=0-345-35610-1}}{{Rp|308}} |
1955
| {{sortname|The|Desperate Hours|The Desperate Hours (1955 film)}} | Sheriff Masters |
1955
| Micah Ralston |
1955
| Climax! | Jerome Harris | TV episode "The Champion" |
1955
| TV episode "P. T. Barnum Presents Jenny Lind" |
1955
| Milton Otis | TV episode "The Frozen Sound" |
1955
| Science Fiction Theatre | Hugh Fredericks | TV episode "Target Hurricane" |
1955
| {{sortname|The|20th Century Fox Hour}} | Judge Harper | TV episode "The Miracle on 34th Street" |
1956
| Oliver Webb | TV episode "Twentieth Century"{{Rp|420}} |
1956
| Crocker | TV episode "The Challenge" |
1956
| Dr. Bailey |
1956
| {{sortname|The|Solid Gold Cadillac}} | Alfred Metcalfe |
1956
| Science Fiction Theatre | Dr. Paul Sinclair | TV episode "Sound That Kills" |
1956
| | TV episode "Real George" |
1956
|Gen. Sam Woolery | TV episode "The Star-Spangled Soldier" |
1956
| | TV episode "A Special Announcement" |
1956
|Dean Walton | TV episode "Betty Goes to College" |
1956
| Evan Gracie | TV episode "The Long Road Home" |
1956
| Herbert Brenner | TV episode "Conversation Over a Corpse" |
1956
| Corbett | TV episode "The Trial of Mary Surratt" |
1957
| Eric Warren |
1957
| Harris Clayton | TV episode "Invitation to a Gunfighter" |
1957–1964
| Lieutenant Arthur Tragg | TV series{{Rp|590}}{{cite web |url=http://www.classicimages.com/films_of_the_golden_ages/article_39f84018-cfc0-11e3-b0b4-001a4bcf887a.html |title=Dream Factory Time: Gail Patrick |last=Bawden |first=James |date=April 29, 2014 |website=Classic Images |access-date=2015-04-21 |archive-date=July 26, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726153835/http://www.classicimages.com/films_of_the_golden_ages/article_39f84018-cfc0-11e3-b0b4-001a4bcf887a.html |url-status=dead }} |
1958
| Adair |
1960
| John Bradford |
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Ray Collins (actor)|Ray Collins}}
- {{IMDb name|172615}}
- {{IBDB name}}
- {{playbill person}}
- {{iobdb name|25638}}
- {{Find a Grave|1891}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Ray}}
Category:American male film actors
Category:American male stage actors
Category:American male radio actors
Category:American male television actors
Category:Male actors from Sacramento, California
Category:Deaths from emphysema
Category:Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
Category:20th-century American male actors