Crimean Astrophysical Observatory

{{Short description|Astrophysical observatory near Bakhchysarai, Crimea}}

{{Redirect|CrAO|the eye disease|Central retinal artery occlusion}}

{{Infobox Observatory

|name = Crimean Astrophysical Observatory

|background =

|image = 260px

|caption = The observatory's logo

|organization =

|location = near Nauchnyi, Crimea

|coords = {{coord|44|43|36|N|34|0|57.1|E|type:landmark_region:UA|display=inline,title}}

|altitude =

|weather =

|established =

|website = {{URL|http://crao.ru/ru/}}

|telescope1_name = TST-1

|telescope1_type = Solar telescope

|telescope2_name = TST-2

|telescope2_type = Solar telescope

|telescope3_name = Shain telescope

|telescope3_type = 2.6-metre telescope

|telescope4_name = AZT-11

|telescope4_type = reflector

|telescope5_name = 1.22-m

|telescope5_type = Babelsberg telescope

|telescope6_name = AZT-8

|telescope6_type = reflector

}}

class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size: 0.9em; width: 270px;"

|+ Minor planets discovered: 14

see {{section linkList of discovered minor planets}}

The Crimean Astrophysical Observatory (CrAO, obs. code: 095) is located at Nauchnij research campus, near the Central Crimean city of Bakhchysarai, on the Crimean peninsula. CrAO is often called simply by its location and campus name, Crimea–Nauchnij, still ranks among the worldwide most prolific discovery sites for minor planets.

CrAO has also been publishing the Bulletin of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory since 1947, in English since 1977. The observatory facilities (IAU code 095) are located on territory of settlement of Nauchnyi since the mid-1950s; before that, they were further south, near Simeiz. The latter facilities still see some use, and are referred to as the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory–Simeiz (IAU code 094).

Observatory leaders

  • 1945–1952: Grigory Shajn - head of construction, the first director of the Observatory at Nauchny.
  • 1952–1987: Andrei Severny.
  • 1987–2005: Nikolai Steshenko.[http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1220086 Стешенко Николай Владимирович], Астронет[http://www.whoiswho.crimea.ua/view_person.php?record=7138 СТЕШЕНКО Николай Владимирович] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312235134/http://whoiswho.crimea.ua/view_person.php?record=7138 |date=2016-03-12 }}, Кто есть кто в Крыму
  • 2005 – present: Alla Rostopchina-Shakhovskaya (Romanova).[http://www.ksu.ru/anketa200/a200_form.phtml?nom=587 Ростопчина-шаховская (Романова) Алла Николаевна] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190108151001/http://old.kpfu.ru/anketa200/a200_form.phtml?nom=587 |date=2019-01-08 }}, Анкета выпускника Казанского ГУ{{Cite web |url=http://crao.ru/ru/o-nas/administratsiya |title=Администрация КРАО |access-date=2019-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003025304/http://crao.ru/ru/o-nas/administratsiya |archive-date=2019-10-03 |url-status=dead }}

List of discovered minor planets

{{See also|Category:Discoveries by the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory}}

As of 2016, the Minor Planet Center (MPC) gives a total of 1286 numbered minor planets that were discovered at the Crimea–Nauchnij observatory site during 1966–2007. Most of these discovery are credited to the Russian/Soviet astronomers Tamara Smirnova, Lyudmila Chernykh, Nikolai Chernykh, Lyudmila Zhuravleva, Bella A. Burnasheva, Nikolaj Efimovič Kuročkin, Lyudmila Karachkina, Natalʹja Vitalʹevna Metlova and Galina Ričardovna Kastelʹ. As a peculiarity, British astronomer and long-time MPC director Brian G. Marsden is also credited with the co-discovery of 37556 Svyaztie at Nauchnij in 1982, as a symbolic gesture of the astronomical collaborations and friendships between the East and the West during the Cold War.

The MPC also credits the discovery of the following minor planets directly to the observatory (rather than to one of the above listed astronomers):

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2094 Magnitka12 October 1971{{small|{{LoMP|2094|list}}}}
2163 Korczak16 September 1971{{small|{{LoMP|2163|list}}}}
2170 Byelorussia16 September 1971{{small|{{LoMP|2170|list}}}}
2406 Orelskaya20 August 1966{{small|{{LoMP|2406|list}}}}
2698 Azerbajdzhan11 October 1971{{small|{{LoMP|2698|list}}}}
2949 Kaverznev9 August 1970{{small|{{LoMP|2949|list}}}}
4004 Listʹev16 September 1971{{small|{{LoMP|4004|list}}}}

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 89%; float: left; width: 25em; margin-right: 1em; line-height: 1.65em !important; height: 205px;"
4466 Abai23 September 1971{{small|{{LoMP|4466|list}}}}
4916 Brumberg10 August 1970{{small|{{LoMP|4916|list}}}}
4917 Yurilvovia28 September 1973{{small|{{LoMP|4917|list}}}}
5706 Finkelstein23 September 1971{{small|{{LoMP|5706|list}}}}
18284 Tsereteli10 August 1970{{small|{{LoMP|18284|list}}}}
109573 Mishasmirnov20 August 2001{{small|{{LoMP|109573|list}}}}
{{mp|(364566) 2007 PM|8}}10 August 2007{{small|{{LoMP|364566|list}}}}

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Gallery

File:Nauchny and CrAO-Crimea Ukraine.jpg, 1.25-m AZT-11 telescope, and BST-1 Solar telescope.]]

{{multiple image

|direction = horizontal

|align = center

|width1 = 222

|width2 = 125

|width3 = 112

|width4 = 222

|image1 = CraO main telescope.jpg

|image2 = Babelsberg telescope.jpg

|image3 = BST1-CrAO Crimea Ukraine.JPG

|image4 = Rally for the rescue of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory.jpg

|footer = The large optical 2.6-metre Shajn telescope is named after Grigory Shajn (left); The 122-cm Babelsberg telescope and the BST-1 Solar telescope (middle); Rally for the rescue of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in 2013 (right).

}}

{{clear}}

See also

File:Crimean Astrophysical Observatory logo.jpg

References

{{reflist

|refs=

{{cite web

|title=Minor Planet Discoverers (by number)

|work=Minor Planet Center

|url=http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscsNum.html

|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120628153854/http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscsNum.html

|url-status=dead

|archive-date=28 June 2012

|date=14 November 2016

|access-date=30 November 2016

}}

{{cite book

|title = Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (37556) Svyaztie

|last = Schmadel | first = Lutz D.

|publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg

|pages = 892–893

|date = 2007

|isbn = 978-3-540-00238-3

|doi = 10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_10005 |chapter = (37556) Svyaztie }}

{{cite web

|title = Minor Planet Discovery Sites

|quote = The following table lists the total number of discoveries made at each of the most prolific discovery sites, arranged in decreasing order of number of discoveries.

|work = Minor Planet Center

|url = http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscSites.html

|date = 16 November 2016

|access-date = 30 November 2016}}

}}