Crispin Dye

{{Infobox person

| name = Crispin Dye

| other_names = Cris Kemp

| birth_name = Crispin Wilson Dye

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1952|6|1|df=y}}

| birth_place = Sydney, Australia

| death_date = {{Death date and given age|1993|12|25|41|df=yes}}

| death_place = St George Hospital, New South Wales

| death_cause = Homicide

| nationality = Australian

| occupation = Musician, band manager

| yearsactive = 1980–1993

| spouse = Single; Never married

| education = Newington College
University of New South Wales

| notable_works = Fly on the Wall (contributor)

}}

Crispin Wilson Dye (1 June 1952 – 25 December 1993), who sang using the stage name of Cris Kemp, was an Australian musician and the manager of hard rock bands AC/DC and Rose Tattoo.Newington College Register of Past Students 1863–1998 (Syd, 1999) pp56[https://ryersonindex.org/search.php Ryerson Index] Retrieved 16 January 2024. His killing in December 1993 has remained unsolved and was re-investigated in 2023.[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-08-23/crispin-dye-inquiry-1993-justice-gay-hate-crime-730/102756818 ABC News Family and friends of Crispin Dye fight for justice over unsolved 1993 bashing death] Retrieved 16 Jan 2024.

Family

Dye was born in Sydney and grew up on the Upper North Shore. He was the younger son of Jean Mabel (née Kemp){{Cite news |agency=Australian Associated Press |date=2023-08-22 |title=Person of interest found in AC/DC manager's 1993 murder after DNA breakthrough |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/aug/22/ac-dc-manager-crispin-dye-1993-murder-person-of-interest-dna-new-evidence |access-date=2023-08-22 |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=2023-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822122602/https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/aug/22/ac-dc-manager-crispin-dye-1993-murder-person-of-interest-dna-new-evidence |url-status=live }}{{Cite news |first1=Rick |last1=Feneley |last2=Levy |first2=Megan |date=12 August 2014 |title=$100,000 reward to find killers of AC/DC manager Crispin Dye |url=https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/100000-reward-to-find-killers-of-acdc-manager-crispin-dye-20140813-103f6d.html |access-date=22 August 2023 |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |archive-date=29 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629130707/https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/music/100000-reward-to-find-killers-of-acdc-manager-crispin-dye-20140813-103f6d.html |url-status=live |url-access=subscription }} and Ian Aubrey Wilson Dye.{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article231242278 |title=In the Supreme Court of New South Wales. Probate Division. Notice of intended distribution of estate. Any... |newspaper=Government Gazette of the State Of New South Wales|issue=44 |date=23 March 1984 |access-date=30 November 2023 |page=1727 |via=National Library of Australia }} His older brother Brenton Wilson Dye was born in 1949. His father predeceased him in 1983 but his mother lived until the age of 95 and died in 2018.[https://ryersonindex.org/search.php Ryerson Index] Retrieved 15 January 2024. At the 2023 investigation into Dye and other gay men's murders his second cousin Lisa

Colnan and his friend and Sydney barrister Richard Cobden SC followed the proceedings closely as his older brother Brenton had by that time died. Cobden is a former President of the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras.[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-20/nsw-gay-hate-inquiry-new-evidence-crispin-dye/102498986 ABC News NSW gay hate inquiry uncovers new evidence linked to AC/DC manager Crispin Dye's death] Retrieved 16 January 2024.

School and university years

In 1959 Dye commenced as a student at the Killara Preparatory School of Newington College in First Class. In the 1960s a classmate at Newington Prep was Alan Sandow who later became a drummer with the rock band Sherbet. In 1965 Dye moved to the senior campus of Newington at Stanmore where the Headmaster was the Methodist Minister the Rev. Douglas Trathen. After a century of conservative Christian education Newington, as a Sydney GPS School, had started to become more progressive with Trathen appointing younger masters with arts backgrounds to the staff. In an era where social evolution was rapid the College Council under the Chairmanship of Talbot Duckmanton, the staff and students were often seen to be in relative turmoil.[https://www.heraldsun.com.au/blogs/andrew-bolt/naughty-master-jones/news-story/7a848c3918e0cbb834e321cd8a6c40e3 Herald Sun Naughty Master Jones] Retrieved 19 January 2024. As a high school student Dye was a member of the Newington College Cadet Unit rising to the rank of Cadet Under Officer (CUO) in 1969. That year the unit celebrated its Centenary and the Cadet Band were under the direction of Alan Bellhouse AM. The Drum Major's Prize awarded by 2 Cadet Brigade was won by Newington at its Centennial Parade. In 1970 as a student with artistic leanings Dye was involved in the school's production of The Tempest.{{cite web |url=https://newsletter.newington.nsw.edu.au/blackandwhite/article/it-was-fifty-years-ago-today/ |title='It was fifty years ago today…' |first=David |last=Roberts |website=Black & White |date=30 May 2017 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20180319083630/https://newsletter.newington.nsw.edu.au/blackandwhite/article/it-was-fifty-years-ago-today/ |archive-date=19 March 2018 |access-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} It was produced by a Newington English teacher Max Iffland who later taught the history of theatre at NIDA[http://thetrust.org.au/pdf/trust-news/TN_1974_09_025.pdf Elizabethan Trust News] Retrieved 30 January 2024. and directed theatre professionally at the Q Theatre in Sydney.{{Citation

| title=Biographical cuttings on Max Iffland, containing one or more cuttings from newspapers or journals

| language=English

}} The play was staged in the style of the rock musical Hair. The senior art master at Newington Paul Delprat performed in the cast as did school student Graham Davis who after leaving Newington became a Walkley Award and Logie Award winning journalist. The original Australian production of Hair premiered in Sydney in June 1969 and was produced by Harry M. Miller and directed by Jim Sharman. The musical criticizes and satirizes racism, discrimination, war, violence, pollution, sexual repression, and other societal evils and clearly had a substantial impact on teenage school students of the time.[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-08-03/hair-the-musical-australian-theatre-and-censorship/11378308 ABC News Hair the musical changed Australian theatre forever] Retrieved 19 January 2024. Dye composed original music for the Newington production of The Tempest with fellow student John Taberner. Taberner went on to be a lawyer and partner in the firm Freehill Hollingdale Page (now known as Herbert Smith Freehills).[https://www.herbertsmithfreehills.com/alumni/2018-04/happy-accidents-john-taberner John Taberner] Retrieved 15 January 2024. The students who produced The Tempest were given permission to publish a school magazine which they named Caliban. The seven issues of the magazine were hand-duplicated and eagerly read as the publication covered many then contentious subjects. In the third issue Dye and Ian Penn interviewed the controversial English-Australian sportswoman and educationalist Betty Archdale in her final year as headmistress of the Sydney independent girls school Abbotsleigh. Archdale was credited with breaking down the rigid system of discipline at the school, introducing sex education, and abandoning gloves and hats as part of the school uniform. She also reformed the curriculum, introducing physics and cutting back on British, in favour of Australian, history. That year she was a popular guest speaker at a senior assembly at Newington. Dye's class mate and fellow Caliban interviewer, Ian Penn, was born and raised in Australia of Holocaust survivor parents.[https://ianpenn.com/bio Ian Penn] Retrieved 26 January 2024. After studying medicine and a career in interventional cardiology in Canada Penn received the Contemporary Art Society of Vancouver Emerging Artist Award in Visual Arts.Newington Across the Years, A History of Newington College 1863–1998 (Syd, 1999) pp 333 In June 1970, at the height of the political crisis about Australia's involvement in the Vietnam War and in Dye's last year of high school, Douglas Trathen wrote a letter to the Sydney Morning Herald speaking out against conscription and calling on young men to defy the National Service Act.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1301&dat=19700617&id=TVIVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e-UDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1511,5423664 Sydney Morning Herald – June 17th 1970] In the ensuing public debate Dye became an ardent supporter of his pacifist headmaster.[https://books.google.com/books?id=PADGoqzML7wC&dq=%22douglas+trathen%22&pg=PA279 A Nation at War: Australian Politics, Society and Diplomacy During the Vietnam War 1965–1975 by Peter Edwards]{{Citation | title=Biographical cuttings on Douglas Arthur Trathen, Reverend, headmaster, containing one or more cuttings from newspapers or journals | date=1998 | url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/35884135 | accessdate=7 December 2018 }} In the Higher School Certificate Dye passed Second Level English, Third Level Science, First Level Modern History, Second Level Geography, First Level Art and General Studies.{{Citation

| title=Crispin Wilson Dye

| date= 1970

| journal=The Newingtonian / Newington College, Stanmore, Sydney

| author1=Newington College

| publisher=Newington College

| language=English

}}

In 1971 Dye commenced studying in the Faculty of Arts at the University of New South Wales. The following year as a

moratorium activist he burnt his Vietnam call up notice on the library lawn at Kensington while singing peace songs.[https://www.smh.com.au/national/nsw/million-dollar-principal-salaries-undermine-private-school-system-20230621-p5di6k.html Sad End SMH Letters to the Editor] Retrieved 15 January. During 1971, 1972 and 1973 Dye was seen in print in the university magazine Tharunka promoting events where he sang as a folk artist.[https://tharunka.com/ Crispin Dye Tharunka] Retrieved 9 February 2024. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in General Studies at UNSW on 24 April 1974.

Adult life and music career

As an adult Dye lived in both Cairns{{Cite news |last=Parkes-Hupton |first=Heath |date=2023-06-20 |title=Bloody clothes left untested by police for 30 years could solve mystery of who killed AC/DC manager |work=ABC News |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-21/crispin-dye-clothes-not-tested-by-police-coronial-inquest/102502302 |access-date=2023-08-22 |archive-date=2023-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822023655/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-21/crispin-dye-clothes-not-tested-by-police-coronial-inquest/102502302 |url-status=live }} and Willoughby. In the early 1980s he worked for Albert Music supporting rock band AC/DCSippel, John (12 December 1981), "U.S Issue of AC/DC Film Sparks Litigation". Billboard, pp. 3, 60. before taking over as the band's manager from Ian Jeffrey.Sutcliffe, Phil (2010). AC/DC: High-Voltage Rock 'n' Roll: The Ultimate Illustrated History. United States: Voyageur Press. p. 129.Wall, Mick (2012). AC/DC: Hell Ain't a Bad Place to Be. United Kingdom: Orion. During his ten years managing the band, Dye won a gold record for his role in the production of their album Fly on the Wall (1985).{{Cite news |date=13 Aug 2014 |title=Cold case murder investigation into AC/DC manager Crispin Dye's 1993 death offers $100,000 reward |work=Daily Telegraph |url=https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/cold-case-murder-investigation-into-acdc-manager-crispin-dyes-1993-death-offers-100000-reward/news-story/95156b781f5ac83035e1e9589de10a69 |access-date=22 August 2023 |archive-date=11 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200211130258/https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/cold-case-murder-investigation-into-acdc-manager-crispin-dyes-1993-death-offers-100000-reward/news-story/95156b781f5ac83035e1e9589de10a69 |url-status=live }}

Dye also managed the rock band Rose Tattoo and worked with The Easybeats. He was also a pop rock musician;{{Cite web |last=Feneley |first=Rick |title=The Gay-Hate Decades: 30 unsolved deaths |url=http://www.sbs.com.au/gayhatedecades/ |access-date=2023-08-22 |website=SBS News |archive-date=2023-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516023957/https://www.sbs.com.au/gayhatedecades/ |url-status=live }} he used the stage name Cris Kemp for solo musical works.{{cite web |url=https://braininjurycentre.com.au/latest-news-aus/27-aus-articles/39-find-killers-of-acdc-manager |title=Find killers of AC/DC manager |first=Megan |last=Levy |website=braininjurycentre.com.au |date=13 August 2014 |via=National Library of Australia |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20221108235904/https://braininjurycentre.com.au/latest-news-aus/27-aus-articles/39-find-killers-of-acdc-manager |archive-date=8 November 2022 |access-date=1 December 2023 |url-status=live }} In 1993, on lead vocals and acoustic guitar, he released his first and only solo album A Heart Like Mine, which was produced by Alex Smith via Larrikin Records.{{cite web |url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/48196/20100310-0258/warrenfahey.com/Larrikin_Catalogue_List.pdf |title=Larrikin Catalogue List |website=warrenfahey.com |via=National Library of Australia |archive-url=https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20100310020504/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/48196/20100310-0258/warrenfahey.com/Larrikin_Catalogue_List.pdf |archive-date=10 March 2010 |access-date=30 November 2023 |url-status=live }} All eleven tracks were written by Dye including We Are not in Love, co-written with Simon Gallaher.{{Cite web |publisher=APRA AMCOS (Australasian Performing Right Association, Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society) |title=Song Catalogue Search Results for 'We Are not in Love' |url=https://www.apraamcos.com.au/works-search?works=true&title=We%20Are%20Not%20In%20Love&writer=&performer=Cris%20Kemp |access-date=1 December 2023 }} n.b. For additional information click on 'Search and filter' and enter track title.

Death and aftermath

Dye was attacked by three men in Darlinghurst, Sydney on 23 December 1993.{{Cite web |date=13 August 2014 |title=Death of Crispin Dye |url=https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/can_you_help_us/rewards/100000_reward/$100,000_reward_to_help_police_find_those_responsible_for_the_1993_death_of_crispin_dye |website=New South Wales Police Force |access-date=22 August 2023 |archive-date=31 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331031636/https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/can_you_help_us/rewards/100000_reward/$100,000_reward_to_help_police_find_those_responsible_for_the_1993_death_of_crispin_dye |url-status=live }} During the previous evening he had been celebrating the release of his album. Dye was intoxicated at the time of the attack, which occurred at around 4:30 a.m. near the corner of Little Oxford Street and Campbell Street, near Taylor Square, Sydney.{{cite news |id={{ProQuest|1981897631}} |last1=Hollinsworth |first1=Harry |title=In the Herald |newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald |date=28 December 2017 |page=29 }} His attackers stole his wallet. He was found unconscious in the lane behind Kinselas Hotel and taken to St Vincent's Hospital. He died in St George Hospital on 25 December.

Police investigated Dye's killing in 1993. An inquest also took place from 1994 to 1995. The results of the inquest were inconclusive, but linked his death to a statement made by a prisoner who said that he had "knocked off" Dye. In 2013, Dye's killing appeared in a Fairfax Media production about unsolved murders. In 2014, police offered a $100,000 reward for information on his killing.

In 2023, his death continued to be investigated by police.{{Cite news |date=2023-08-22 |title=Crispin Dye: New person of interest identified in AC/DC manager death |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-66580109 |access-date=2023-08-22}} Dye's sexuality was ambiguous to some of his friends, who believed he was possibly gay or bisexual. In 2014, Dye's mother told The Sydney Morning Herald that he spoke of his many girlfriends and quoted Crispin saying "People say I'm gay, Mum, but I don't know what I am." The 2023 police investigation considered that his death may be linked to his sexual identity. Earlier investigations had primarily considered robbery as the motive due to the location of the attack being commonly associated with street robberies.

The 2023 investigation also noted that prior police work did not include forensic analysis of the blood-soaked clothing that Dye was found in after his attack. 2023 DNA analysis identified a new person of interest, associated with DNA found at an unrelated 2002 burglary.

References

External links

[https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/can_you_help_us/rewards/100000_reward/$100,000_reward_to_help_police_find_those_responsible_for_the_1993_death_of_crispin_dye "Death of Crispin Dye"], New South Wales Police

Category:1952 births

Category:1993 deaths

Category:People educated at Newington College

Category:University of New South Wales people

Category:AC/DC members

Category:1993 murders in Australia

Category:People murdered in Sydney

Category:Unsolved murders in Australia

Category:Victims of anti-LGBTQ hate crimes

Category:Australian gay musicians

Category:Violence against gay men

Category:Musicians from Queensland