Cristuru Secuiesc

Cristuru Secuiesc lies on the Transylvanian Plateau, in the area where the river Goagiu flows into the Târnava Mare. It is located in the southwestern part of the county, on the border with Mureș County. The town is crossed by national road {{ill|DN13C|ro}}; Odorheiu Secuiesc is {{cvt|26|km}} to the east, while the county seat, Miercurea Ciuc, is {{cvt|78|km}} in that direction.

The town was part of the Székely Land area of the historical Transylvania province. It belonged to Udvarhelyszék until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when it fell within the Udvarhely County of the Kingdom of Hungary. In the aftermath of World War I and the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1918–1919, it passed under Romanian administration; after the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, like the rest of Transylvania, it became part of the Kingdom of Romania. During the interwar period, the town fell within Odorhei County. From 1933 to 1940, the town was renamed after I. G. Duca, the Prime Minister of Romania who was assassinated in December 1933 for his efforts to suppress the fascist Iron Guard movement.

In 1940, the Second Vienna Award granted Northern Transylvania to Hungary and the town was held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and the town became officially part of Romania in March 1945. Between 1952 and 1960, Cristuru Secuiesc fell within the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the region was abolished, and since then, the town has been part of Harghita County.

{{Historical populations

|source = Census data

|1956 |5194

|1966 |5942

|1977 |7197

|1992 |10611

|2002 |11291

|2011 |9491

|2021 |8797

}}

File:Székelykeresztúri társaság - 1930 -as évek vége.tif

As of the Romanian census of 2002, the town had a population of 9,672, of whom 9,201 (95.13%) were ethnic Hungarians, 2.47 ethnic Roma, 2.27% ethnic Romanians, and 0.12% others.[http://www.edrc.ro/recensamant.jsp?regiune_id=2568&judet_id=2739&localitate_id=2745 2002 Census] At the 2011 census, there were 9,491 inhabitants. At the 2021 census, Cristuru Secuiesc had a population of 8,797.{{cite web|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.03_1.3.1-si-1.03.2.xls|title=Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021|publisher=INSSE|language=ro|date=31 May 2023}}

Demographic movements according to census data:

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bar:1956 from:0 till: 5194

bar:1966 from:0 till: 5942

bar:1977 from:0 till: 7197

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bar:1966 at: 5942 fontsize:S text: 5.942 shift:(-13,5)

bar:1977 at: 7197 fontsize:S text: 7.197 shift:(-13,5)

bar:1992 at: 10611 fontsize:S text: 10.611 shift:(-13,5)

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text: Census data. Graphics made by Wikipedia

In terms of religion, 46.02% of its inhabitants are Reformed, 35.99% are Unitarian, 14.27% are Roman Catholic, 2.33% are Romanian Orthodox.

• Ajtony Árpád (1944 – 2013), writer
• Alexandru Gergely (1951 – 2018), footballer and manager

The Unitarian Gimnazium (secondary school) was established in the 18th century. The Catholic church has medieval murals.

{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Romania}}

Cristuru Secuiesc is twinned with:

• {{flagicon|HUN}} Ajka, Hungary (1992)
• {{flagicon|HUN}} Csurgó, Hungary
• {{flagicon|HUN}} Derecske, Hungary
• {{flagicon|HUN}} Dévaványa, Hungary (1994)
• {{flagicon|HUN}} Dunakeszi, Hungary
• {{flagicon|HUN}} Kalocsa, Hungary
• {{flagicon|HUN}} Karcag, Hungary (1990)
• {{flagicon|HUN}} Kúnszentmiklós, Hungary
• {{flagicon|HUN}} Lánycsók, Hungary
• {{flagicon|SVK}} Moldava nad Bodvou, Slovakia
• {{flagicon|HUN}} Pesterzsébet – 20th district of Budapest, Hungary
• {{flagicon|SRB}} Senta, Serbia

File:Cristuru Secuiesc Catholic Church.jpg|Catholic parish church

File:Cristuru Secuiesc Orthodox Church.jpg|Romanian Orthodox church

File:Cristuru Secuiesc Szabadság Square.jpg|Liberty Square

File:Târnava Mare near Cristuru Secuiesc.jpg|Târnava Mare River bank

{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

{{Commons category|Cristuru Secuiesc}}

• [http://www.keresztur.ro Town Website] {{in lang|hu}}
• [https://web.archive.org/web/20100223080742/http://www.mimuzeum.ro/index.php Molnár István Museaum] {{in lang|hu}}

{{Municipalities and Towns of Harghita County}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Towns in Romania

Category:Populated places in Harghita County

Category:Localities in Transylvania

Category:Székely communities