Crosby, Texas
{{Use American English|date=December 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name = Crosby, Texas
| settlement_type = Census-designated place
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_skyline =
| imagesize =
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| image_flag =
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| image_map = Harris County Texas incorporated and unincorporated areas Crosby highlighted.svg
| mapsize = 260px
| map_caption = Location in Harris County and the state of Texas
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = Texas
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Harris
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title =
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| established_date =
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes =
| area_magnitude =
| area_total_km2 = 5.9
| area_land_km2 = 5.9
| area_water_km2 = 0.0
| area_total_sq_mi = 2.3
| area_land_sq_mi = 2.3
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.0
| population_as_of = 2020
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 3417
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi =
| timezone = Central (CST)
| utc_offset = -6
| timezone_DST = CDT
| utc_offset_DST = -5
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 14
| elevation_ft = 46
| coordinates = {{coord|29|54|38|N|95|3|39|W|region:US-TX|display=inline}}
| postal_code_type = ZIP code
| postal_code = 77532
| area_code = 281
| blank_name = FIPS code
| blank_info = 48-17756{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}
| blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
| blank1_info = 1355392{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=October 25, 2007}}
| website = [http://www.crosbytx.us]
| footnotes =
}}
Crosby is a census-designated place in Harris County, Texas, United States. Its population was 3,417 at the 2020 census.{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Crosby CDP, Texas |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=June 28, 2012 }}
History
The site north of U.S. Route 90 (according to some) was an encampment nicknamed Lick Skillet in 1823 by Humphrey Jackson, one of the 300 original Anglo colonists to settle Texas.{{Cite web |url=http://www.arkema-inc.com/index.cfm?pag=222 |title=Arkema Inc. Crosby, TX |access-date=September 12, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060825013315/http://www.arkema-inc.com/index.cfm?pag=222 |archive-date=August 25, 2006 |url-status=dead }} The name "Lick Skillet" came from the phrase, "The East Texas oxen team drivers sipped the spring sweet water and licked their skillets clean."{{Citation needed|reason=This has been presented as a local legend, but not documentation has been found to prove this claim|date=April 2021}}
Humphrey Jackson (1784–1833){{Cite web|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/jackson-humphrey|title=TSHA | Jackson, Humphrey|website=www.tshaonline.org}} moved to Texas from Louisiana in September 1823, and built a log cabin outside Austin's colony on the San Jacinto River, {{convert|0.5|mi|m|sigfig=1}} west of the site of present-day Crosby. On August 16, 1824, the Baron de Bastrop granted him title to a league and a labor of land, including the place where he had settled, in what is now Harris County. Jackson next petitioned the Mexican government to form the San Jacinto District under control of the Austin colony; he was elected alcalde of the new district in 1824, 1825, and 1827, and served as ex officio militia captain of the San Jacinto area. Jackson was buried at Crosby. Jackson's Bayou in eastern Harris County is probably named for him.
In 1860, the town was named Gentry after President of the Sabine and Galveston Bay Railroad and Lumber Company, A. M. Gentry who constructed the 41 miles of railroad from Houston to Liberty in what was called the Texas and New Orleans Railroad, Texas Division.{{cite book |last1=Cook Cole |first1=Edith Fae |title=Crosby's heritage preserved, 1823-1949: A good town today, a better town tomorrow |date=January 1, 1992 |publisher=Crosby-Huffman Chamber of Commerce Historical Committee |location=Crosby, Texas}} The first general store was built in 1865 by Charlie Karcher, and thereafter the town would become a shipping and retail center for lumber and agricultural products.
The railroad was eventually taken over by the Southern Pacific Railroad and rebuilt. The platform that had been built with a sign showing the name "Gentry" {{cite news |title=The Texas Almanac for 1867 with Statistics, Descriptive and Biographical Sketches, etc., Relating to Texas |url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth123772/m1/273/?q=Gentry |access-date=June 19, 2018 |work=Texas State Historical Association |publisher=The Galveston News |date=December 1866}}{{cite news |title=The Texas Almanac for 1869 and Emigrant's Guide to Texas |url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth123774/m1/70/?q=Gentry |access-date=June 19, 2018 |work=Texas State Historical Association |publisher=The Galveston News |date=1869}}{{cite news |title=The Texas Almanac for 1871, and Emigrant's Guide to Texas |url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth123776/m1/189/?q=Gentry |access-date=June 19, 2018 |work=Texas State Historical Association |publisher=The Galveston News |date=1871}} was located and a new depot built. In 1877, the town was renamed by former judge, state representative, legislator, and vice president of the railroad, Josiah Frasier Crosby, and a post office was established. By 1884, Crosby reported a population of 50, a school, a Baptist church, and a general store. In 1905, it had one school with four teachers and 122 students. As of 1929, the population was about 600, but the Great Depression reduced this number by half.{{Cite web|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/crosby-tx|title=TSHA | Crosby, TX|website=www.tshaonline.org}} World War II brought the population to over 900, and the population continued to grow.
For a brief 19 days in 1953 (from December 19 to 31), the town of Crosby briefly changed its name to Hope, Texas, to participate in a contest conducted by comedian Bob Hope. Reported in a news transcript from WBAP-TV in Fort Worth, Texas; "Hope recently announced that he would like to have a pretty girl from every city in the nation named Hope to appear on his television show next Tuesday. Maine, Rhode Island, Michigan, Kansas, and Indiana are sending representatives, so the folks in Crosby decided they'de [sic] get into the act. The result: they changed the town's name to Hope and set about naming a queen. The town will keep its new name until New Years Day, then it will become Crosby, Texas, again."{{cite web|url=https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc726884/|title=[News Script: Bing embarassed [sic], replaced by Hope]|publisher=WBAP-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)|date=December 13, 1953|access-date=2023-08-07|work=texashistory.unt.edu}}
Geography
Crosby is located at {{coord|29.910577|-95.060882|type:city_region:US|format=dms|display=inline,title}} (29.910577, −95.060882).{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of {{convert|2.3|sqmi|km2}}, all land, which is located north of the historical Barrett Station.{{Cite web|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/barrett-tx|title=TSHA | Barrett, TX|website=www.tshaonline.org}}
= Climate =
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Crosby has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.{{Cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=594026&cityname=Crosby,+Texas,+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Crosby, Texas Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase}}
Demographics
{{US Census population
|1970=1118
|1980=1533
|1990=1811
|2000=1714
|2010=2299
|2020=3417
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census by Decade|website=United States Census Bureau|access-date=}}
1850–1900{{Cite web|title= 1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/49-population-tx.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 1910{{Cite web|title= 1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-tx-p1.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}}
1920{{Cite web|title= 1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1920/bulletins/demographics/population-tx-number-of-inhabitants.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 1930{{Cite web|title= 1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch10.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 1940{{Cite web|title= 1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch09.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}}
1950{{Cite web|title= 1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-46.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 1960{{Cite web|title= 1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/33255142v1p45ch02.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 1970{{Cite web|title= 1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/00496492v1p45s1ch02.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}}
1980{{Cite web|title= 1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1980/volume-1/texas/1980a_txab-01.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 1990{{Cite web|title=1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/cph-2/cph-2-45.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 2000{{Cite web|title=2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-45.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}}
2010{{Cite web|title=2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-45.pdf|website=United States Census Bureau}} 2020
}}
Crosby was first listed as a census designated place in the 1970 U.S. Census.
=2020 census=
| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+Crosby CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition !Race or ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) !Pop 2000{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Crosby CDP, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US4817756&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }} !Pop 2010{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Crosby CDP, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4817756&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }} !{{partial|Pop 2020}}{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Crosby CDP, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US4817756&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date= }} !% 2000 !% 2010 !{{partial|% 2020}} |
| White alone (NH)
|1,154 |1,325 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1,497 |67.33% |57.63% |style='background: #ffffe6; |43.81% |
| Black or African American alone (NH)
|215 |132 |style='background: #ffffe6; |299 |12.54% |5.74% |style='background: #ffffe6; |8.75% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)
|6 |7 |style='background: #ffffe6; |6 |0.35% |0.30% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.18% |
| Asian alone (NH)
|7 |14 |style='background: #ffffe6; |24 |0.41% |0.61% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.70% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH)
|0 |5 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1 |0.00% |0.22% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.03% |
| Some other race alone (NH)
|4 |0 |style='background: #ffffe6; |6 |0.23% |0.00% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.18% |
| Mixed or multiracial (NH)
|13 |26 |style='background: #ffffe6; |118 |0.76% |1.13% |style='background: #ffffe6; |3.45% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race)
|315 |790 |style='background: #ffffe6; |1,466 |18.38% |34.36% |style='background: #ffffe6; |42.90% |
| Total
|1,714 |2,299 |style='background: #ffffe6; |3,417 |100.00% |100.00% |style='background: #ffffe6; |100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, 3,417 people, 1,026 households, and 579 families were residing in the CDP. As of the census of 2010, 2,299 people lived there. As of the 2000 census, 1,713 people, 662 households, and 464 families resided in the CDP. The population density was 758.2 people per square mile (292.8/km,2). The 743 housing units had an average density of {{convert|328.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the CDP was 74.15% White, 12.72% African American, 0.76% Native American, 0.41% Asian, 10.79% from other races, and 1.17% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 18.38% of the population.
Of the 662 households, 35.4% had children under 18 living with them, 49.4% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.3% were not families. About 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.1% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the CDP, the age distribution was 28.2% under 18, 10.1% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 19.8% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 100 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,508, and for a family was $41,458. Males had a median income of $37,244 versus $25,500 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,851. About 9.2% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under 18 and 20.1% of those 65 or over.
Government and infrastructure
The community is within Harris County Precinct 2. As of 2021, Commissioner Adrian Garcia is the head of the precinct. The precinct operates the Crosby Community Center at 409 Hare Road."[http://www.hcp4.net/ccenters/index.htm Community Centers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070720151223/http://www.hcp4.net/ccenters/index.htm |date=2007-07-20 }}." Harris County Precinct 4. Retrieved on November 22, 2008.
The community is served by the Harris County Sheriff's Office.{{Cite web|url=https://www.harriscountyso.org/|title=Index—Harris County Texas Sheriff's Office|website=www.harriscountyso.org}}
Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District) designated Baytown Health Center in Baytown for ZIP code 77532. The nearest public hospital is Lyndon B. Johnson General Hospital in northeast Houston.{{cite web|url=http://www.tmc.edu/hchd/LOCATE.HTM|title=Clinic/Emergency/Registration Center Directory By ZIP Code|publisher=Harris County Hospital District|date=November 19, 2001|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011119141023/http://www.tmc.edu/hchd/LOCATE.HTM|accessdate=April 8, 2021|archive-date=November 19, 2001}} - See ZIP code 77532. [https://www.harrishealth.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/community-assessment/pregnancy-birth-data/2012/infant-mortality-rate-2012.pdf See this map for relevant ZIP code].
Harris County Eastgate Cemetery, which started operations in 2014, is a potter's field operated by the county.{{cite web|last=Brown|first=Nate|url=https://www.chron.com/neighborhood/humble/news/article/New-cemetery-for-indigent-burials-opens-9682874.php|title=New cemetery for indigent burials opens|newspaper=Houston Chronicle|date=2014-06-23|access-date=2023-11-20}} It is near the CDP and has a Crosby postal address.{{cite web|url=https://csd.harriscountytx.gov/Pages/AboutUs.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203140808/https://csd.harriscountytx.gov/Pages/AboutUs.aspx|title=About Us Harris County Community Services Department|publisher=Harris County Government|archive-date=2020-12-03|access-date=2023-11-20|quote=Burial is provided at the Harris County Cemetery, at 21122 Crosby Eastgate Road.}} - The cemetery referred to here is the new one in the Crosby area, and not the old one on Oates Road.
Compare to: {{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/DC20BLK/st48_tx/place/p4817756_crosby/DC20BLK_P4817756.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Crosby CDP, TX|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=2023-11-20}} - The cemetery is not in the boundaries of the CDP.
Crosby Volunteer Fire Department
Crosby Volunteer Fire Department, funded by Harris County Emergency Services District #80, was formed in 1942. Their official website is [http://crosbyvfd.org crosbyvfd.org]. The Crosby Volunteer Fire Department is dedicated to protecting life and property by providing effective public education, fire prevention, and emergency services.
Crosby Volunteer Fire Department protects the unincorporated communities of Crosby and Barrett Station, Texas. The district consists of {{convert|102.8|sqmi|km2|0}} and 30,000 people, about {{convert|22|mi|km|0}} east-northeast of Houston. The protection area is split into two response districts covered by five stations staffed entirely by volunteers from the community.
Parks and recreation
Crosby Park and [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927090315/http://www.hcp4.net/ccenters/centers-info.htm Crosby Community Center] are located at 419 Hare Road. It is a {{convert|46|acre|m2|sigfig=2|adj-on}} facility with two lighted baseball fields, two lighted soccer fields maintained by Crosby Youth Soccer Club,{{Cite web|url=http://www.elhysa.org/|title=CROSBY YOUTH SOCCER CLUB a subsidiary of East Lake Houston Youth Soccer Association Let's have FUN, LEARN, GROW...TOGETHER!|website=CROSBY YOUTH SOCCER CLUB a subsidiary of East Lake Houston Youth Soccer Association Let's have FUN, LEARN, GROW...TOGETHER!}} two lighted tennis courts, one basketball pavilion, a playground, a paved trail of {{convert|0.726|mi|km|sigfig=2}}, picnic tables, barbecue grills, a barbecue pavilion, and restrooms.
The [https://web.archive.org/web/20060927233035/http://www.co.harris.tx.us/comm_garcia/Chambers.aspx Barrett Station/Riley Chambers Community Center] is located at 808 Magnolia Ave. Facilities include restrooms, picnic, playground, trails, open shelter, basketball, baseball, riding arena, and football fields.{{Cite web |url=http://www.hctx.net/CmpDocuments/2/Parks/Chambers%20SP_oct06.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=March 9, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070621080602/http://www.hctx.net/CmpDocuments/2/Parks/Chambers%20SP_oct06.pdf |archive-date=June 21, 2007 |url-status=dead }}
Crosby Sports Complex is located at 8600 Miller-Wilson Road. It is a facility of {{convert|12|acre|m2|sigfig=2}} with two lighted softball fields, four lighted baseball fields, picnic tables, and restrooms. Crosby Sports Complex softball fields are maintained by the Crosby Sports Association.{{Cite web |url=http://www.crosbysportsassoc.com/CSA.html |title=Crosby Sports Association |access-date=March 9, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928040718/http://www.crosbysportsassoc.com/CSA.html |archive-date=September 28, 2007 |url-status=dead }}
Education
=Primary and secondary schools=
==Public schools==
Crosby students attend school in the Crosby Independent School District.
Most of the CDP itself is zoned to Crosby Elementary School and Newport Elementary School, while some portions are zoned to Barrett Elementary School.[https://www.crosbyisd.org/cms/lib6/TX02216626/Centricity/Domain/1113/FULL Res Map CORRECTED August 2016.pdf Boundary map]{{Dead link|date=November 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. Crosby Independent School District. Retrieved on November 7, 2018."[https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st48_tx/place/p4817756_crosby/DC10BLK_P4817756_001.pdf 2010 CENSUS - CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Crosby CDP, TX]." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on November 7, 2018.
Public schools serving all of Crosby ISD include Crosby Kindergarten Center, Drew Intermediate, Crosby Middle School, and Crosby High School.
According to the Texas Education Agency AEIS report in 2007–2008, Crosby ISD served 4,855 students in ZIP code 77532; 21% were African American, 22.2% Hispanic, 56.1% White, 0.3% Native American, and 0.4% Asian.
==Private schools==
The [https://web.archive.org/web/20190527081107/http://crosbyinternationalacademy.com/ Crosby International Academy] serving K – 12th, the [https://web.archive.org/web/20170926125236/http://crosbychristianacademy.com/ Crosby Christian Academy] serving infants – elementary, and [https://web.archive.org/web/20061227182526/http://home.houston.rr.com/sacredheartchurc/ Sacred Heart Catholic School] are in Crosby.
==Colleges and universities==
Residents of Crosby ISD are zoned to Lee College.[https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/ED/htm/ED.130.htm Texas Education Code, Sec. 130.186. LEE COLLEGE DISTRICT SERVICE AREA].
Public libraries
Crosby is served by the Crosby Branch of Harris County Public Library, adjacent to and outside of the CDP."[http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/MapItDrawServlet?geo_id=16000US4817756&_bucket_id=50&tree_id=420&context=saff&_lang=en&_sse=on Crosby CDP, TX]{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on October 17, 2009.
Notable person
- Steven Hobbs - murderer and suspected serial killer, sentenced to life imprisonment for sexually assaulting multiple prostitutes and killing at least two
Media
- Star Courier{{Cite web|url=https://www.starcouriernews.com/|title=Star-Courier News|website=Star-Courier News}}
- The Lake Houston Sentinel{{Cite web |url=http://www.thelakehoustonsentinel.com/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=July 12, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518054811/http://thelakehoustonsentinel.com/ |archive-date=May 18, 2017 |url-status=dead }}
- The Lake Houston Observer{{Cite web|url=http://www.yourhoustonnews.com/lake_houston/|title = Humble/Kingwood}}
Transportation
References
{{reflist|30em}}
{{notelist}}
External links
- [http://crosby.tx.nww.net/ Texas Directory: Crosby] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115092029/http://crosby.tx.nww.net/ |date=November 15, 2012 }}
- {{Handbook of Texas|id=hgc18|name=Crosby, Texas}}
{{Harris County, Texas}}
{{authority control}}
Category:Census-designated places in Harris County, Texas