Cryptoclididae
{{Short description|Extinct family of reptiles}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Cryptoclidids
| fossil_range =
Middle Jurassic - Early Cretaceous, {{fossilrange|170|130}}
| image = Cryptoclidus eurymerus Tubingen.JPG
| image_caption = Skeleton of Cryptoclidus eurymerus at the Museum of Paleontology, Tuebingen
| taxon = Cryptoclididae
| authority = Williston, 1925
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision = *{{extinct}}Opallionectes?
- Colymbosaurinae
- {{extinct}}Abyssosaurus
- {{extinct}}Colymbosaurus
- {{extinct}}Djupedalia
- {{extinct}}OphthalmothuleRoberts AJ, Druckenmiller PS, Cordonnier B, Delsett LL, Hurum JH. 2020. A new plesiosaurian from the Jurassic–Cretaceous transitional interval of the Slottsmøya Member (Volgian), with insights into the cranial anatomy of cryptoclidids using computed tomography. PeerJ 8:e8652 https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8652
- {{extinct}}Pantosaurus
- {{extinct}}Spitrasaurus
- Muraenosaurinae
- {{extinct}}Muraenosaurus
- {{extinct}}Picrocleidus
- {{extinct}}Tricleidus?
- {{extinct}}Vinialesaurus{{Cite journal|author1=Gasparini, Z. |author2=Bardet, N. |author3= Iturralde-Vinent, M. |name-list-style=amp|year=2002 |url= http://doc.rero.ch/lm.php?url=1000,43,39,20091210003120-ZZ/PAL_E2408.pdf |title=A new cryptoclidid plesiosaur from the Oxfordian (Late Jurassic) of Cuba |journal=Geobios |volume=35 |issue=2 |pages=201–211 |doi=10.1016/s0016-6995(02)00019-0}}
- Cryptoclidinae
- {{extinct}}Cryptoclidus
- {{extinct}}Kimmerosaurus
- {{extinct}}Tatenectes
- {{extinct}}Tricleidus?
}}
Cryptoclididae is a family of medium-sized plesiosaurs that existed from the Middle Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. They had long necks, broad and short skulls and densely packed teeth. They fed on small soft-bodied preys such as small fish and crustaceans. The earliest members of the family appeared during the early Bajocian, and they represented the dominant group of long-necked plesiosaurs during the latter half of the Jurassic.{{Cite journal|last1=Fischer|first1=Valentin|last2=Weis|first2=Robert|last3=Thuy|first3=Ben|date=2021-02-22|title=Refining the marine reptile turnover at the Early–Middle Jurassic transition|journal=PeerJ|language=en|volume=9|pages=e10647|doi=10.7717/peerj.10647|issn=2167-8359|pmc=7906043|pmid=33665003 |doi-access=free }}
Classification
In 2010, two supposed late Cretaceous members of the group were reclassified as other kinds of plesiosauroids. Kaiwhekea was reclassified to Leptocleididae, and Aristonectes was transferred to Elasmosauridae.{{Cite journal|author1=Ketchum, H. F. |author2=Benson, R. B. J. |year=2010 |title=Global interrelationships of Plesiosauria (Reptilia, Sauropterygia) and the pivotal role of taxon sampling in determining the outcome of phylogenetic analyses |journal=Biological Reviews |volume=85 |issue=2 |pages=361–392 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-185X.2009.00107.x |pmid=20002391|s2cid=12193439 }}
Cladogram based on Ketchum and Benson (2010):
{{clade| style=font-size:100%;line-height:85%
|label1=Cryptoclididae
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|2=Tricleidus }}
|2={{clade
|1=Cryptoclidus
|2=Kimmerosaurus }} }} }}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070715005226/http://www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Units/220Lepidosauromorpha/220.800.html#Cryptoclididae palaeos.com]
{{Portal|paleontology}}
{{Plesiosauria|Plesiosauroidea}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1933720}}
Category:Cretaceous plesiosaurs
Category:Callovian first appearances
Category:Late Cretaceous extinctions
Category:Sauropterygian families
{{plesiosaur-stub}}
{{Jurassic-reptile-stub}}