Ophthalmothule

{{Short description|Extinct genus of reptiles}}

{{Automatic taxobox

| fossil_range = Tithonian-Berriasian
~{{fossilrange|145}}

| image = Ophthalmothule-Fig-2-2x.jpg

| image_caption = Quarry map (A) and reconstruction (B) of holotype skeleton

| taxon = Ophthalmothule

| authority = Roberts et al., 2020

| type_species = {{extinct}}Ophthalmothule cryostea

| type_species_authority = Roberts et al., 2020

}}

Ophthalmothule (meaning "eye of the north"), was a cryptoclidid plesiosaur dating to the latest Volgian (around the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary), found in the Slottsmøya Member Lagerstätte of the Agardhfjellet Formation in Spitsbergen. The type species is O. cryostea.{{cite journal|last1=Roberts |first1=A.J. |last2=Druckenmiller |first2=P.S. |last3=Cordonnier |first3=B. |last4=Delsett |first4=L.L. |last5=Hurum |first5=J.H. |year=2020 |title=A new plesiosaurian from the Jurassic–Cretaceous transitional interval of the Slottsmøya Member (Volgian), with insights into the cranial anatomy of cryptoclidids using computed tomography |journal=PeerJ |volume=8 |page=e8652 |doi=10.7717/peerj.8652|pmid=32266112 |pmc=7120097 |doi-access=free }}

Description

File:Ophthalmothule_Scale.svg

File:Ophthalmothule cryostea.png]]

Ophthalmothule was a medium-sized plesiosaur, measuring {{convert|5|-|5.5|m|ft}} long. It was noted to have unusually large eye sockets, which suggests a paleobiological specialization, such as deep water and/or nocturnal hunting. Along with Abyssosaurus, it is one of the youngest cryptoclidids known from boreal regions. The holotype is known from skeletal material that includes a complete cranium and a partial mandible, a complete and articulated cervical vertebrae, a set of pectoral and anterior to middle dorsal series, and the pectoral girdle and anterior humeri.

References