Cryptogramma

{{Short description|Genus of ferns}}

{{automatic taxobox

| image = Illustration Cryptogramma crispa0.jpg

| image_caption = Cryptogramma crispa

| taxon = Cryptogramma

| authority = R.Br.

|type_species = Cryptogramma acrostichoides

|type_species_authority = R.Br.

| subdivision_ranks = Species

| subdivision = See text

|synonyms=

  • Phorolobus Desvaux 1827

}}

Cryptogramma is a genus of ferns known commonly as rockbrakes or parsley ferns. They are one of the three genera in the Cryptogrammoideae subfamily of the Pteridaceae. Cryptogramma ferns can be found in temperate regions on several continents worldwide. These ferns have two kinds of leaves which often look so different that at first glance they appear to belong to different plants. The fertile leaves have long, narrow, bumpy segments with undersides covered thickly in sporangia. The edges of the segments may curl back to cover the sporangia, forming a false indusium. The sterile leaves have thinner, wider segments which may be rounded and resemble the leaves of parsley. These ferns grow in rocky areas, often in crevices and cracks.

== Distribution ==

In North America, species within this genus are distributed over western and northern United States, Northwestern Mexico, and Canada.

Phylogeny

class="wikitable"
colspan=1 | Phylogeny of Cryptogramma{{cite journal |last1=Nitta |first1=Joel H. |last2=Schuettpelz |first2=Eric |last3=Ramírez-Barahona |first3=Santiago |last4=Iwasaki |first4=Wataru |display-authors=et al. |year=2022 |title=An Open and Continuously Updated Fern Tree of Life |journal=Frontiers in Plant Science |volume=13 |issue= |page= 909768| doi=10.3389/fpls.2022.909768 |pmid= 36092417|pmc= 9449725|bibcode= |doi-access=free}}{{cite web |last1= |first1= |display-authors=et al. |year=2024 |title=Tree viewer: interactive visualization of FTOL |url=https://fernphy.github.io/viewer.html |version=FTOL v1.7.0 (GenBank release 261) |access-date=1 May 2025}}
style="vertical-align:top|

{{Clade | style=font-size:90%;line-height:80%

|label1=Cryptogramma

|1={{clade

|1=C. stelleri (S.G.Gmel.) Prantl (fragile rockbrake, Steller's rockbrake, slender rockbrake)

|2={{clade

|1=C. fumariifolia (Phil. ex Baker) Christ

|2={{clade

|1=C. brunoniana Wallich ex Hooker & Greville

|2={{clade

|1={{clade

|1=C. acrostichoides Brown (American rockbrake)

|2=C. sitchensis (Ruprecht) Moore (Sitka rockbrake)

}}

|2={{clade

|1=C. cascadensis Alverson (Cascade rockbrake)

|2={{clade

|1=C. gorovoii Vaganov & Shmakov

|2={{clade

|1=C. bithynica (Jessen, L.Lehm. & Bujnoch)

|2=C. crispa (von Linné) Brown ex Hooker (parsley fern)

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

}}

References

{{Reflist|refs=

{{cite journal | first1=Maarten J. M. | last1=Christenhusz | first2=Xian-Chun | last2=Zhang | first3=Harald | last3=Schneider | title=A linear sequence of extant families and genera of lycophytes and ferns | journal=Phytotaxa | volume=19 | pages=7–54 | date=18 February 2011 | doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.19.1.2 | url=http://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf | issn=1179-3163 | archive-date=3 November 2019 | access-date=24 February 2012 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103235803/https://www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/content/2011/f/pt00019p054.pdf | url-status=live }}

}}

  • [http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_JM_treatment.pl?92,117 Jepson Manual Treatment]
  • [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=CRYPT3 USDA Plants Profile]
  • [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=108536 genus description]

{{Plant classification}}

{{Fern classification}}

{{Taxonbar|from=Q2121229}}

Category:Pteridaceae

Category:Fern genera

Category:Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)

{{Pteridaceae-stub}}