Cryptolithodes expansus
{{Short description|Species of king crab}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = Cryptolithodes expansus outline illustration.png
| image_caption = Outline of C. expansus by Rathbun
| genus = Cryptolithodes
| species = expansus
| authority = Miers, 1879{{Cite journal|last=Miers|first=Edward J.|url=https://archive.org/stream/proceedingsofgen79zool#page/46/mode/2up|journal=Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London|date=1897-01-14|publisher=Messrs, Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer|pages=47–48|title=On a Collection of Crustacea made by Capt. H. C. St. John, R.N., in the Corean and Japanese Seas.|author-link=Edward J. Miers}}
}}
Cryptolithodes expansus (Japanese: {{lang|ja|メンコガニ}}){{cite journal|last1=Ohtsuchi|first1=Naoya|last2=Kanki|first2=Takayuku|last3=Kawamura|first3=Tomohiko|title=メンコガニ(甲殻亜門,十脚目,異尾下目,タラバガニ科)の分布域の再検討と 大槌湾から得られた脱皮直後の個体の記録|trans-title=Review on the distribution ranges of Cryptolithodes expansus (Miers, 1879) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Lithodidae) with notes on a specimen shortly after moulting found at Otsuchi Bay, Northeastern Japan|journal=Bulletin of the Otsuchi Coastal Research Center|date=26 April 2024|volume=39|pages=1–8|url=https://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/record/2009917/files/39_1.pdf|doi=10.15083/0002009917|doi-access=free|via=the University of Tokyo|access-date=30 November 2024}} is a species of king crab native to the Korean coast and Japan. They live in the sublittoral zone to a depth of approximately {{Convert|5–66|m|ft}}.{{Cite journal|last1=Kim|first1=Mi Hyang|last2=Hong|first2=Sung Yun|date=2000|title=Larval development of Cryptolithodes expansus Miers (Decapoda: Anomura: Lithodidae) reared in the laboratory|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/293151941|journal=Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington|volume=113|issue=1|pages=54–65|via=ResearchGate}} Adults measure approximately {{Convert|50|mm|in|abbr=on}} wide and {{Convert|80|mm|in|abbr=on}} long and have a rostrum of about {{Convert|10|mm|in|abbr=on}}.{{Cite journal |last=Rathbun |first=Mary J. |author-link=Mary J. Rathbun |date=1902 |title=Japanese Stalk-Eyed Crustaceans |url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/13654/1/USNMP-26_1307_1902.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Proceedings of the United States National Museum |volume=XXVI |issue=1307 |pages=32–33 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028172910/https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/13654/1/USNMP-26_1307_1902.pdf |archive-date=28 October 2022 |via=the Smithsonian Institution}}
Distribution and habitat
Cryptolithodes expansus can be found in both the western and eastern Pacific Ocean. In the west, it can be found along the Japanese and Korean coasts,{{Cite journal |last1=Soo Kim |first1=Hoon |last2=Lae Choe |first2=Byung |date=1976 |title=A Report on Four Unrecorded Anomuran Species (Crustacea, Decapoda) from Korea |url=https://research.nhm.org/pdfs/29735/29735.pdf |journal=Korean Journal of Zoology |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=43–49 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230905145644/https://research.nhm.org/pdfs/29735/29735.pdf |archive-date=5 September 2023 |url-status=live |via=the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County}} and in the east, it can be found as far south as British Columbia.{{Cite journal |last1=Hall |first1=Sally |last2=Thatje |first2=Sven |date=October 2009 |title=Global bottlenecks in the distribution of marine Crustacea: temperature constraints in the family Lithodidae |url=https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/65000/1/Hall_JBiogeogr_09.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Biogeography |volume=36 |issue=11 |pages=2125–2135 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2699.2009.02153.x |bibcode=2009JBiog..36.2125H |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529044259/https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/65000/1/Hall_JBiogeogr_09.pdf |archive-date=29 May 2023}} In Japan, it is distributed from Rishiri Island to Nanao Bay on the Sea of Japan coast and from Yūbetsu to Iwaki on the Pacific coast.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{wikispecies-inline|2=Cryptolithodes expansus}}
- [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ZPITPqSx6I Video of C. expansus]
{{Lithodidae}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q13502818}}
{{Portal bar|Crustaceans|Marine life}}
Category:Crustaceans described in 1879
Category:Crustaceans of Canada
Category:Anomura of the Pacific Ocean
Category:Taxa named by Edward J. Miers
{{Anomura-stub}}