Crystal Island (building project)
{{Update|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox building
| name = Crystal Island
| native_name_lang = ru
| image = CrystalIslandFoster.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| former_names =
| caption = Project of the Crystal Island
| status = planned
| location = Moscow, {{flag|Russia}}
| start_date =
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| opening =
| building_type = Mixed-use
| antenna_spire = {{convert|450|m|ft|abbr=on}}
| roof =
| top_floor =
| floor_count =
| elevator_count =
| est_completion =
| cost =
| floor_area =
| architect = Norman Foster
| structural_engineer =
| main_contractor =
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| references =
| native_name = Хрустальный Остров
}}
Crystal Island ({{Langx|ru|Хрустальный Остров|translit=Hrustal'nyy Ostrov}}) is a future building project in Moscow, Russia that is planned to have around 2,500,000 square meters (27,000,000 square ft) of floor space and a height of 450 meters (1,476 ft) designed by Norman Foster. At these dimensions upon completion, it would be the largest structure (in floor space) in the world. The architectural firm behind the design is Foster and Partners.
History
The tent-like superstructure would rise to 450 m, and form a breathable "second skin" and thermal buffer for the main building, shielding the interior spaces from Moscow’s weather. This section skin will be sealed in winter to minimize heat loss, and opened in the summer to naturally cool the interior. The building would be integrated into a new park, which would provide a range of activities throughout the year, with cross-country skiing and ice skating in the winter.{{cite web|url=http://www.fosterandpartners.com/News/324/Default.aspx|accessdate=2008-01-04|title=Foster + Partners creates the world's largest inhabited building|date=2007-12-21|work=Foster + Partners|archive-date=2007-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224151250/http://www.fosterandpartners.com/News/324/Default.aspx}}
It is stated to have a multitude of cultural, exhibition, performance, hotel, apartment, retail, and office space, as well as an international school for 500 students. The building would be powered by built-in solar panels and wind turbines.{{cite web|url=http://www.inhabitat.com/2007/12/26/tallest-skyscraper-in-the-world-coming-to-moscow/|accessdate=2007-01-17|title= World's Biggest Building Coming to Moscow: Crystal Island|date=2007-12-26}} The structure would also feature on-site renewable and low-carbon energy generation.{{cite web|title=Mixed Use Destination In Moscow|url=http://www.fosterandpartners.com/news/archive/2007/12/foster-partners-presents-a-new-mixed-use-destination-for-moscow/|website=Foster + Partners|accessdate=1 February 2016|ref=foster2007}}
In 2009, due to the 2008 financial crisis, financial backing for the project was lost,{{cite news|last1=Klussmann|last2=Knöfel|last3=Lorenz|last4=Zand|title=Downturn Dooms Showcase Skyscrapers|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/bw/stories/2009-01-16/downturn-dooms-showcase-skyscrapersbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice|newspaper=Bloomberg|date=16 January 2009 |accessdate=1 February 2016}} and construction of the project was postponed.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080122174323/http://www.fosterandpartners.com/Projects/1496/Default.aspx Crystal Island at Foster and Partners]
{{Supertall proposed skyscrapers}}
{{coord missing|Russia}}
Category:Unbuilt buildings and structures in Russia
Category:Buildings and structures in Moscow
Category:Hyperboloid structures