Cymarin
{{Short description|Chemical compound}}
{{Drugbox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 448828501
| IUPAC_name = (3S,5S,8R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-5,14-dihydroxy-3-((2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yloxy)-13-methyl-17-(5-oxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)hexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-10-carbaldehyde
| image = Cymarine.png
| tradename =
| pregnancy_AU =
| pregnancy_US =
| legal_AU =
| legal_CA =
| legal_UK =
| legal_US =
| CAS_number_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CAS_number = 508-77-0
| ATC_prefix = C01
| ATC_suffix = AC03
| PubChem = 441853
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 390429
| smiles = O=C\1OC/C(=C/1)[C@H]2CC[C@@]6(O)[C@]2(C)CC[C@H]4[C@H]6CC[C@]5(O)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)C)CC[C@]45C=O
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C30H44O9/c1-17-26(33)23(36-3)13-25(38-17)39-19-4-9-28(16-31)21-5-8-27(2)20(18-12-24(32)37-15-18)7-11-30(27,35)22(21)6-10-29(28,34)14-19/h12,16-17,19-23,25-26,33-35H,4-11,13-15H2,1-3H3/t17-,19+,20-,21+,22-,23+,25+,26-,27-,28+,29+,30+/m1/s1
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = XQCGNURMLWFQJR-ZNDDOCHDSA-N
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = UK3LS8435E
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1651908
| C=30 | H=44 | O=9
| synonyms = Cymarine; K-Strophanthin-α; NSC 7522; Strophantin K; WV 90043a; k-Strophanthin-α
| melting_point = 148
}}
Cymarin (or cymarine) is a cardiac glycoside. Plants of the genus Apocynum, including Apocynum cannabinum and Apocynum venetum, contain cymarin.{{cite book | title = Edible and Medicinal plants of the West | vauthors = Tilford GL | isbn = 0-87842-359-1}} Cymarin is a cardiac glycoside and an anti-arrhythmia and cardiotonic agent.{{PubChem|441853}}
References
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