Cynog Dafis

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific-prefix =

| name = Cynog Dafis

| honorific-suffix =

| image = Dafis, Cynog (53965246306).jpg

| image_upright = 0.8

| caption = Official portrait, 1999

| imagesize =

| constituency_AM = Mid and West Wales

| assembly = Welsh

| majority =

| term_start = 6 May 1999

| term_end = 1 May 2003

| predecessor = Constituency Created

| successor = Helen Mary Jones

| office2 = Member of Parliament
for Ceredigion
Ceredigion and North Pembrokeshire (1992–1997)

| parliament2 =

| majority2 =

| term_start2 = 9 April 1992

| term_end2 = 10 January 2000

| predecessor2 = Geraint Howells

| successor2 = Simon Thomas

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1938|04|1|df=yes}}

| birth_place = Treboeth, Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales

| death_date =

| death_place =

| restingplace =

| birthname = Cynog Glyndwr Davies

| nationality = Welsh

| party = Plaid Cymru

| otherparty = Green Party (1992–1997)

| spouse = Llinos Iorwerth Jones

| relations =

| children = 3

| residence = Llandre, Ceredigion, Wales

| alma_mater = University of Wales, Aberystwyth

| occupation =

| profession =

| cabinet =

| committees =

| portfolio =

| religion =

| signature =

| website =

}}

Cynog Glyndwr Dafis (born 1 April 1938) is a Welsh politician and member of Plaid Cymru who served as the Member of Parliament for Ceredigion from 1992 to 2000, originally as a joint Plaid Cymru–Green Party MP until 1997 and then only as a Plaid Cymru MP until 2000. He also served as the Member of the Welsh Assembly for Mid and West Wales from 1999 to 2003. Born Cynog Glyndwr Davies at Treboeth in Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales, he was initially a school teacher and researcher before entering politics.

Early life and teaching career

Cynog Glyndwr Davies{{Cite journal |year=2006 |title=Births Registered in April, May and June 1938 |journal=England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1916–2005 |publisher=General Register Office |volume=11a |page=1256}}{{Cite news |date=17 August 1956 |title=General Certificate Examination Results |page=16 |work=Neath Guardian |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/801009020 |access-date=24 December 2023}} was born in Treboeth, Swansea, on 1 April 1938.{{Cite news |year=2000 |orig-date=Published 1 September 1998; updated in 2000 on unspecified date |title=People in the Assembly: Cynog Dafis |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/uk/wales/13129.stm |access-date=24 December 2023}}{{Cite news |date=15 September 2003 |title=Plaid election married by paper chase |work=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/3108842.stm |access-date=24 December 2023}} His father was George Davies, a Presbyterian reverend, preacher and minister.{{Cite book |last1=Waller |first1=Robert |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9mC7pEr0R6QC&pg=PA154 |title=The Almanac of British Politics |last2=Criddle |first2=Byron |publisher=Psychology Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-415-18541-7 |page=154 |language=en |access-date=24 December 2023}}{{Cite news |last=Owen |first=Gwilym |date=August 2003 |title=Mab y Pregethwr – adolygiad |language=Welsh |trans-title=The Preacher's Son – review |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/cymru/adloniant/llyfrau/adolygiadau/545-cynog-gwil.shtml |access-date=24 December 2023}} He grew up in South Wales and attended Aberaeron Primary School, Aberaeron County Secondary School{{Cite news |year=1997 |title=Cynog Dafis: PC Ceredigion |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/politics97/mps/218.shtml |access-date=24 December 2023}}{{Cite web |date=15 July 2010 |title=The presentation of Mr Cynog Dafis as Honorary Fellow of the University by Professor Roger Scully on Thursday 15 July 2010. |url=https://www.aber.ac.uk/en/news/archive/2010/07/title-88316-en.html |access-date=24 December 2023 |website=Aberystwyth University}} and Neath Boys' Grammar School. He completed his secondary education in 1956, leaving grammar school with three A-levels in English, Welsh and history.

Davies then trained to become a teacher at University College Wales, Aberystwyth (now Aberystwyth University), where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA Hons) and Master's in education.{{Cite news |date=1992 |title=New Faces |page=20 |work=New Statesman |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tpsxAQAAIAAJ |access-date=24 December 2023}} After his studies, Davies took to a career of teaching in secondary schools and institutions of further education.{{Cite news |date=8 August 1997 |title=Class of 97 take up the reins |work=TES Magazine |url=https://www.tes.com/magazine/archive/class-97-take-reins |access-date=24 December 2023}} He taught Welsh and English at Pontardawe College of Further Education from 1960 to 1962, and also taught English at Newcastle Emlyn Secondary Modern School from 1962 to 1980, Aberaeron Comprehensive School from 1980 to 1984 and Dyffryn Teifi Comprehensive School from 1984 to 1991. From 1991 to 1992, he was also a research officer in the Department of Adult Continuing Education at University College Swansea (now Swansea University).

Davies married Llinos Iorwerth on 1 January 1962. Together, they have two sons and one daughter. The couple lived together at Crugyreryr Uchaf in Talgarreg, Ceredigion for 38 years but have since moved elsewhere.{{Cite news |date=29 September 2021 |title=Owner of former home of ex-Plaid MP denies replacing its Welsh name with English one |work=Nation.Cymru |url=https://nation.cymru/news/welsh-name-of-former-home-of-ex-plaid-cymru-mp-replaced-with-english-one/ |access-date=24 December 2023}}{{Cite news |date=1 October 2021 |title=Ex-MP's anger after English name given to former Talgarreg home |url=https://www.tivysideadvertiser.co.uk/news/19615719.ex-mps-anger-english-name-given-former-talgarreg-home/ |access-date=14 January 2024 |work=Tivy-Side Advertiser}} At some point, Davies changed the spelling of his surname from its English form to the Welsh form after his wife had done so to her own name; his name became Cynog Glyndwr Dafis.{{Cite journal |last=Gay |first=Oonagh |date=20 April 2009 |title=Members since 1979 |url=https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP09-31/RP09-31.pdf |journal=Research Paper |publisher=House of Commons Library |volume=9 |issue=31 |page=47 |access-date=24 December 2023}}

Political career

= Member of Parliament =

Dafis joined Plaid Cymru in his youth. He left the party in 1964 but rejoined in 1979.{{Cite journal |last1=Jones |first1=Rhys |last2=Fowler |first2=Carwyn |date=September 2008 |title=Fractured Intellectuals and the Nation: Cynog Dafis and Welsh Nationalism |url=https://research.aber.ac.uk/en/publications/fractured-intellectuals-and-the-nation-cynog-dafis-and-welsh-nati |journal=Contemporary Wales |publisher=University of Wales Press |volume=21 |issue=1 |pages=130–149 |access-date=14 January 2024}}{{Rp|page=6}} He first contested Ceredigion and Pembroke North in 1983 and finished in fourth place, a result repeated in 1987. His victory in 1992 was a notable one as he more than doubled his vote.

Dafis was a Member of Parliament for Ceredigion from 1992 until 2000, having been supported by a coalition of local Plaid Cymru and Green Party activists, the latter of which had worked with him on a number of environmental initiatives.{{sfn|Burchell|2000|p=147}} Between 1992 and 1997 Dafis sat in Parliament as an official Plaid Cymru and Green Party MP, having been elected on a joint ticket.{{Cite web |last=Porritt |first=Jonathon |date=1994-08-28 |title=We need more shades of green: Jonathon Porritt is in disgrace with his party, but unrepentant: they are failing to grasp the new politics |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/we-need-more-shades-of-green-jonathon-porritt-is-in-disgrace-with-his-party-but-unrepentant-they-are-failing-to-grasp-the-new-politics-1379329.html |access-date=2023-12-24 |website=The Independent |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=Palmer |first=Mark |date=2011-02-28 |title='Hybrid' gives first Green MP title to Caroline Lucas |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-12599220 |access-date=2023-12-24}} He agrees with the Greens' official recognition of Caroline Lucas as the first Green MP, as he was "a kind of hybrid, so I don't really count".

During this eight-year period as an MP, Dafis voted for homosexual law reform, against greater autonomy for schools, and for removing hereditary peers from the House of Lords.{{cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/10151/cynog_dafis/ceredigion/votes|title=Voting record - Mr Cynog Dafis, former MP, Ceredigion - TheyWorkForYou|website=TheyWorkForYou|access-date=9 August 2017}}{{cite web|url=http://www.publicwhip.org.uk/mp.php?id=uk.org.publicwhip/member/151&showall=yes#divisions|title=Voting Record — Mr Cynog Dafis MP, Ceredigion (10151) — The Public Whip|website=www.publicwhip.org.uk|access-date=9 August 2017}}

=Assembly Member =

In 2000 he resigned as an MP to devote more time as a member of the National Assembly for Wales, to which he had been elected in 1999.{{Cite web |title=BBC News {{!}} WALES {{!}} Plaid Cymru MP stands down |url=https://newsimg.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/595607.stm |access-date=2024-08-27 |website=newsimg.bbc.co.uk}}

In a speech at the 2000 National Eisteddfod at Llanelli, Dafis called for a new Welsh language movement with greater powers to lobby for the Welsh language at the Assembly, UK, and EU levels.{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/871220.stm|title=BBC News - WALES - Call for new language movement|website=news.bbc.co.uk|access-date=9 August 2017}} Dafis felt the needs of the language were ignored during the first year of the Assembly, and that in order to ensure a dynamic growth of the Welsh language a properly resourced strategy was needed. In his speech Dafis encouraged other Welsh language advocacy groups to work closer together creating a more favourable climate in which using Welsh was "attractive, exciting, a source of pride and a sign of strength". Dafis pointed towards efforts in areas such as Catalonia and the Basque country as successful examples to emulate.

Lord Elis-Thomas, former Plaid Cymru president, disagreed with Dafis' assessment, however. At the Urdd Eisteddfod, Lord Elis-Thomas said that there was no need for another Welsh language act, claiming that there was "enough goodwill to safeguard the language's future".{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/776895.stm|title=BBC News - WALES - Elis-Thomas in language row|website=news.bbc.co.uk|access-date=9 August 2017}} His controversial comments prompted Cymdeithas yr Iaith Gymraeg to join a chorus calling for his resignation as the Assembly's presiding officer.

In 2002, Dafis announced he would step down from the Assembly at the 2003 elections, despite party leader Ieuan Wyn Jones having asked him not to do so.{{Cite news |date=2002-09-20 |title=Plaid Cymru 2002: Ieuan Wyn Jones speech |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/2270944.stm |access-date=2024-08-27 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}} Soon after the elections in 2003, he announced his candidacy for Presidency of the party, but lost to Dafydd Iwan.{{Cite news |date=2003-05-22 |title=Cynog Dafis enters Plaid contest |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/3048211.stm |access-date=2024-08-27 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}{{Cite news |date=2003-09-15 |title=Ieuan and Iwan for Plaid |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/3111166.stm |access-date=2024-08-27 |work=BBC News |language=en-GB}}

Honours

He was made an Honorary Fellow of Aberystwyth University on 15 July 2010.{{cite news|title=Mr Cynog Dafis

|publisher= Aberystwyth University|website=Aberystwyth University| date= 15 July 2010}}

References

Sources

{{cite journal |last=Burchell |first=Jon |year=2000 |title=Here Comes the Greens (Again): The Green Party in Britain during the 1990s |journal=Environmental Politics |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=145–150 |doi=10.1080/09644010008414543 |bibcode=2000EnvPo...9..145B |s2cid=153800709 }}
{{cite news|last=Steer|first=Alfie|title= Cynog Dafis: Britain’s first Green MP?|type=Research blog|website=The History of Parliament|date=11 November 2024|url=https://historyofparliament.com/2024/11/11/cynog-dafis/ |publisher=Institute of Historical Research, University of London|place=London}}