Cyril Colquhoun
{{Short description|British Army officer (1903–1996)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox military person
|name = Cyril Colquhoun
|birth_date = {{birth year|1903}}
|birth_place = Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
|death_date = 5 June {{death year and age|1996|1903}}
|death_place =
|image =
|caption =
|nickname =
|allegiance = United Kingdom
|serviceyears =
|rank = Major-General
|branch = British Army
|current position =
|commands = 6th Field Regiment
76th Field Regiment
1st Field Regiment
Royal School of Artillery
50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division
|battles = Second World War
|awards = Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
Companion of the Order of the Bath
Officer of the Order of the British Empire
|laterwork =
}}
Major-General Sir Cyril Harry Colquhoun {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|sep=,|KCVO|CB|OBE}} (1903 – 5 June 1996) was a British Army officer.
Military career
Educated at Oswestry High School and the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich,{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/stream/NewsUK1996UKEnglish/Jun%2019%201996%2C%20The%20Times%2C%20%2365610%2C%20UK%20%28en%29_djvu.txt|title=Obituary: Major-General Sir Cyril Colquhoun|work=The Times|date=19 June 1996|accessdate=1 June 2020}} Colquhoun was commissioned into the Royal Artillery on 29 August 1923.{{London Gazette|issue=32858|page=5910|date=31 August 1923}} He was deployed to France as Brigade Major, Royal Artillery, in the 42nd (East Lancashire) Infantry Division with the British Expeditionary Force in 1939 at the start of the Second World War and took part in the Dunkirk evacuation for which he was mentioned in dispatches.{{London Gazette|issue=35020|page=7177|date=20 December 1940|supp=y}} He went on to be commanding officer of 6th Field Regiment and led his regiment in the Normandy landings and the campaign in North West Europe.
After the war he became commanding officer of the 76th Field Regiment in British Army of the Rhine and then the 1st Field Regiment in the Middle East. He went on to become became Commander, Royal Artillery for 1st Infantry Division in September 1948, Commandant of the Royal School of Artillery in September 1951 and then General Officer Commanding 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division and Northumbrian District in August 1953.{{cite web|url=https://www.gulabin.com/armynavy/pdf/Army%20Commands%201860-.pdf|title=Army Commands|accessdate=1 June 2020}} After that he become General Officer Commanding, Malta in November 1956 before retiring in December 1959.
In retirement he served as Secretary of the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood from 1960 to 1968 and, in that capacity, advised on commissioning the Sovereign's insignia and the Chancellor's Chain of Office for the new Order of Canada.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4f_dQFXQpVkC&pg=PA192|title=The Order of Canada: Its Origins, History, and Development
|first= Christopher|last= McCreery|publisher=University of Toronto Press|year=2005|isbn= 978-0802039408|page=192}}
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1955 New Year Honours,{{London Gazette|issue=40366|page=3|date=31 December 1954|supp=y}} appointed a Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in the 1965 New Year Honours,{{London Gazette|issue=43529|page=5|date=29 December 1964|supp=y}} and advanced to Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in the 1968 Birthday Honours.{{London Gazette|issue=44600|page=6302|date=31 May 1968|supp=y}}
References
{{reflist}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-mil}}
{{s-bef|before=Horatius Murray}}
{{s-ttl|title=GOC 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division|years=1953–1956}}
{{s-aft|after=William Hulton-Harrop}}
{{s-end}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Colquhoun, Cyril}}
Category:British Army major generals
Category:Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
Category:Companions of the Order of the Bath
Category:Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Royal Artillery officers
Category:British Army personnel of World War II
Category:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
Category:British military personnel of the Palestine Emergency