Dương Ngạn Địch
{{short description|17th century Chinese adventurer}}
Dương Ngạn Địch ({{lang-vi-hantu|楊彥迪}}, {{zh|p=Yáng Yàndí}}, {{langx|km|ឌួង ង៉ានឌីច}},{{cite web|title=ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រប្រទេសកម្ពុជា-ជំពូកទី៣|date=14 March 2008 |url=https://choukhmer.wordpress.com/history-of-cambodia/histoire-du-cambodge-par-adhemard-leclere/book-2-chapter-3/|language=km}}{{cite journal |last1=Antony |first1=Robert J. |title="Righteous Yang": Pirate, Rebel, and Hero on the Sino-Vietnamese Water Frontier, 1644– 1684 |journal=Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review |date=June 2014 |issue=11 |pages=4–30 |url=https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/e-journal/articles/antony.pdf |access-date=2020-05-04 |archive-date=2021-11-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115021408/https://cross-currents.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/e-journal/articles/antony.pdf |url-status=dead }} ?–1688) was a Chinese exile and seafarer who migrated to Đại Việt in the late 17th century.{{Cite book |last=J. Wheeler |first=Charles |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3-iaBQAAQBAJ |title=Asia Inside Out: Changing Times |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-0-674-59850-8 |pages=135–162 |language=en}}
Dương Ngạn Địch was a general of Ming China, native to Guangdong, and swore allegiance to Koxinga. His position was Chief Commander of Longmen (龍門總兵, a place in modern Qinzhou, Guangxi). In 1679, after the Revolt of the Three Feudatories was put down by the Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty, he led 3,000 soldiers and 50 ships that came to Đà Nẵng together with Hoàng Tiến (黃進), Trần Thượng Xuyên and Trần An Bình (陳安平), and "surrendered" to Nguyễn Phúc Tần (although there is scholarly consensus that Phúc Tần had little choice in the matter).
Dương Ngạn Địch and Hoàng Tiến were sponsored to Mỹ Tho by Phúc Tần, where Địch served as chief of a small Chinese community. Địch was murdered by his assistant Hoàng Tiến in 1688. Tiến then revolted against the new Nguyễn lord, Nguyễn Phúc Thái, but was eventually put down.{{Cite web |title=大南寔錄/大南列傳前編/卷6 - 维基文库，自由的图书馆 |url=https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%E5%AF%94%E9%8C%84/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%97%E5%88%97%E5%82%B3%E5%89%8D%E7%B7%A8/%E5%8D%B76 |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=zh.wikisource.org |language=zh}}{{Cite web |last=Kim |first=Trần Trọng |title=Việt Nam sử lược/Quyển II/1971/Phần IV/Chương VI – Wikisource tiếng Việt |url=https://vi.wikisource.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_s%E1%BB%AD_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c/Quy%E1%BB%83n_II/1971/Ph%E1%BA%A7n_IV/Ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_VI |access-date=2023-08-13 |website=vi.wikisource.org |language=vi}}