DR Class 99.77-79

{{no footnotes|date=December 2016}}

{{Infobox locomotive

| name = DR Class 99.77–79

| bgcolor = A00

| color = FFF

| image = Dampflok 99 789 der Fichtelbergbahn.jpg

| alt =

| caption = 99 789 on the Fichtelbergbahn in January 2013

| powertype = Steam

| designer =

| builder = VEB Lokomotivbau Karl Marx, Babelsberg

| ordernumber =

| serialnumber =

| buildmodel =

| builddate = 1952–1956

| totalproduction = 26

| rebuilder =

| rebuilddate =

| numberrebuilt =

| whytetype = {{whyte|2-10-2|T}}

| uicclass = 1′E1′ h2t

| DRGtype = K 57.9

| driver =

| gauge = {{track gauge|750mm}}

| leadingdiameter = {{convert|550|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}

| driverdiameter = {{convert|800|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}

| trailingdiameter = {{convert|550|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}

| minimumcurve =

| wheelbase =

| wheelspacing = {{ubl|{{convert|1800|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} +|{{convert|1000|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} +|{{convert|1000|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} +|{{convert|1000|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} +|{{convert|1000|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} +|{{convert|1800|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}} {{=}}}}

| engine total = {{convert|7600|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}

| leading =

| drivers =

| coupled =

| trailing =

| length =

| over couplers = {{convert|11300|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}

| over headstocks = {{convert|10000|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}

| over buffers =

| width =

| height = {{convert|3550|mm|ftin|frac=16|abbr=on}}

| frametype =

| axleload = {{convert|8.6|t|abbr=on}}

| leadingbogie/pony=

| coupled all =

| coupled 1 =

| coupled 2 =

| coupled 3 =

| coupled 4 =

| coupled 5 =

| trail bogie/pony=

| weightondrivers = {{convert|42.8|t|abbr=on}}

| emptyweight = {{convert|41.5|t|abbr=on}}

| serviceweight = {{convert|55.0|t|abbr=on}}

| locoweight =

| fueltype = Coal

| fuelcap = {{convert|3.6|t|abbr=on}}

| watercap = {{convert|5.8|m3|impgal usgal|sigfig=3|abbr=on}}

| tendercap =

| sandcap =

| fireboxtype =

| firearea = {{convert|2.57|m2|abbr=on}}

| boiler =

| boilertype =

| pitch = {{convert|2100|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}

| diameterinside =

| lengthinside = {{convert|3200|mm|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on}}

| smalltubediameter= {{convert|44.5|mm|in|frac=16|abbr=on}}, 92 off

| largetubediameter= {{convert|121|mm|in|frac=16|abbr=on}}, 28 off

| boilerpressure = {{convert|14|bar|kgf/cm2 psi|sigfig=3|abbr=on}}

| safetyvalvetype =

| feedwaterheater =

| fireboxarea = {{convert|8.5|m2|abbr=on}}

| tubearea = {{convert|36.6|m2|abbr=on}}

| archarea =

| fluearea = {{convert|31.8|m2|abbr=on}}

| tubesandflues =

| totalsurface = {{convert|76.9|m2|abbr=on}}

| superheatertype =

| superheaterarea = {{convert|28.8|m2|abbr=on}}

| cylindercount = Two, outside

| cylindersize = {{convert|450|x|400|mm|in|frac=16|abbr=on}}

| cylinderpressure =

| valvegear = Heusinger (Walschaerts)

| valvetype =

| valvetravel =

| valvelap =

| valvelead =

| transmission =

| trainheating =

| locobrakes =

| locobrakeforce =

| trainbrakes = Hardy vacuum brake,
Heberlein brake no longer provided

| safety =

| coupling =

| maxspeed = {{convert|30|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}}

| indicatedpower = {{convert|600|PS|kW hp|sigfig=3|abbr=on}}

| poweroutput =

| tractiveeffort = {{convert|83.35|kN|kp lbf|abbr=on|-1}}

| factorofadhesion =

| operator = Deutsche Reichsbahn (GDR)

| operatorclass =

| powerclass =

| numinclass =

| fleetnumbers = 99 771 – 99 794
from 1970: 99 1771 – 99 1794

| officialname =

| nicknames =

| axleloadclass =

| locale =

| deliverydate =

| firstrundate =

| lastrundate =

| retiredate = from 1976

| withdrawndate =

| preservedunits =

| restoredate =

| scrapdate =

| currentowner =

| disposition =

| notes =

}}

The steam locomotives of DR Class 99.77–79 were ordered by the Deutsche Reichsbahn in East Germany after the Second World War. They were narrow gauge locomotives with a 750 mm rail gauge and were built for the narrow gauge lines in Saxony. The locomotives were largely identical to the DRG Class 99.73–76 standard locomotives (Einheitslokomotiven) built in the 1930s. To differentiate them from their predecessors they were described as Neubaulokomotiven or newly designed engines.

History

After the Second World War quite a number of the most modern and most powerful narrow gauge locomotives were confiscated by the Soviet occupying powers as war reparations and transported off to the east. That led to a permanent shortage of locomotives on the Saxon narrow gauge lines, not least because the transportation requirement had grown considerably due to the mining of uranium in the Ore Mountains by the firm of Wismut AG. As a result, the VEB Lokomotivbau Karl Marx were tasked with the development of a new locomotive in 1950. This was based heavily on the Einheitslokomotive of DRG Class 99.73–76 designed in the 1930s. From 1952 to 1957 a total of 26 locomotives were delivered. They were given running numbers 99 771 to 99 794 and engines 12 "Patriot" & 13 "Pionier" (these 2 locomotives were built for the Mansfeld Mining Railway at Benndorf). The other 24 engines were homed in the locomotive depots (Bahnbetriebswerken or Bw) of Thum, Meiningen and Wilsdruff.

In the late 1980s the first locomotives had to be withdrawn due to serious damage to the locomotive frame and boiler. Initially it was intended to replace all locomotives by new diesel locomotives from 1995 onwards. However, on the reunification of Germany, all such plans in the GDR were cancelled. As a result, the repair shops (Reichsbahnausbesserungswerk or RAW) responsible, RAW Meiningen and RAW Görlitz-Schlauroth, built new frames and boilers for 14 locomotives in 1991/1992 in order to keep the engines in working order.

Today the engines continue to work a lot of the traffic on their original routes. Additionally some of these locomotives may also be found today on the island of Rügen in the Baltic Sea working the Rügen railway (Rügenschen Kleinbahnen), where some of them where already stationed in GDR times. One locomotive, no. 99 788, was sold to the museum railway from Warthausen to Ochsenhausen in Baden-Württemberg, the so-called Öchsle, and operates there.

Technical features

In accordance with modern construction principles of the time, the locomotives are of a fully welded design.

In contrast to their predecessors the machines were given a plate frame. Like them, however, the third axle is driven and the carrying axles are housed in a Bissel bogie. Two vacuum injectors form the feed water system. In order to enable brown coal firing, the grate area was increased compared with that of the Einheitslok.

The vehicles can carry up to 5.8 m3 of water and 3.6 tonnes of coal.

Operations

The first area of operations were the Thumer Netz network with the Schönfeld-Wiesa–Thum–Meinersdorf and Wilischthal–Thum lines, the Cranzahl– Oberwiesenthal spa town route (Fichtelberg Railway) and the Freital-Hainsberg–Kipsdorf spa town line (Weisseritz Valley Railway). Several locomotives were also stationed in Thuringia on the Trusebahn.

After the closure of the Thum network in the early 1970s the locomotives were transferred to the Lößnitzgrund Railway (Radebeul Ost–Radeburg). Not until the 1980s did some locomotives end up on the Rügenschen Schmalspurbahn and Zittau network, in order to alleviate the shortage of engines there.

Gallery

DR-Baureihe 99 781 2024-05-19 JM 5D411750.jpg|99 781 in regular service with RüKB

DB narrow gauge 2-10-2T no. 99 782.jpg|99 782 of the Rügen island railway (RüKB)

DR-Baureihe 99 783 2024-05-20 JM 5D411963.jpg|99 783 in regular service with RüKB

Rasender Roland Lok.jpg|99 784 of the RüKB

See also

References

  • {{cite book| last1=Ebel| first1=Jürgen U.| last2=Seiler| first2=Bernd| title=Die Baureihe 99.73–79 – Einheitslok auf schmaler Spur| publisher=EK-Verlag| location=Freiburg| year=1994| isbn=3-88255-119-4| language=de}}
  • {{cite book| last=Endisch| first=Dirk| title=Bauureihe 99.77–79| edition=first| publisher=transpress Verlag| location=Stuttgart| year=2001| isbn=3-613-71178-8| language=de}}
  • {{cite book| last1=Wagner| first1=Wolfram| last2=Scheffler| first2=Reiner| title=Die sächsische VII K. Die Geschichte der Baureihe 99.73–79| publisher=Bufe-Fachbuchverlag| location=Egglham| year=1993| isbn=3-922138-47-0| language=de}}
  • {{Weisbrod-EFA1.4|pages=177–180, 213}}

{{German steam locomotives}}

99.077

Category:2-10-2T locomotives

99.77-79

Category:Railway locomotives introduced in 1952

Category:750 mm gauge locomotives

Category:1′E1′ h2t locomotives

Category:Freight locomotives

Category:LKM locomotives