Dallas County, Texas#Demographics

{{Short description|County in Texas, United States}}

{{distinguish|Dallam County, Texas}}

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}{{Use American English|date=July 2022}}

{{Infobox U.S. county

| county = Dallas County

| state = Texas

| ex image = {{multiple image |total_width=300 |border=infobox |image_style=border:1; |perrow=1/2/1/2 |caption_align=center |image1=Dallas 2015 skyline.jpg |caption1=Dallas panorama |image2=Dallas Hall on the campus of Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas LCCN2015630915.jpg |caption2=Dallas Hall in University Park |image3=Dallas County Courthouse with Texas Flag.jpg |caption3=former Dallas County Courthouse with the Texas flag in 2017 |image4=Irving Convention Center View of Las Colinas.jpg |caption4=Las Colinas in Irving}}

| ex image size =

| ex image cap =

| type = County

| flag = Flag of Dallas County, Texas.svg

| seal =

| logo =

| coordinates = {{Coord|32.766987|-96.778424|region:US-TX_type:county|display=inline,title}}

| founded year = 1846

| founded date = March 30

| named for = George M. Dallas

| seat wl = Dallas

| largest city wl = Dallas

| leader_title = County judge

| leader_name = Clay Jenkins

| area_total_sq_mi = 908.644

| area_land_sq_mi = 873.160

| area_water_sq_mi = 35.484

| area percentage = 3.91%

| population_as_of = 2020

| population_total = 2613539

| pop_est_as_of = 2024

| population_est = 2656028 {{increase}}

| density_sq_mi = 3043.236

| time zone = Central

| district = 5th

| district2 = 6th

| district3 = 24th

| district4 = 30th

| district5 = 32nd

| district6 = 33rd

| website = {{URL|https://www.dallascounty.org/|dallascounty.org}}

| footnote =

}}

Dallas County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,613,539,{{cite web|title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Dallas_County,_Texas?g=050XX00US48113 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=April 7, 2025}} and was estimated to be 2,656,028 in 2024, making it the second-most populous county in Texas and the eighth-most populous county in the United States. Its county seat is Dallas,{{cite web|title=Find a County |url=https://ce.naco.org/?find=true |publisher=National Association of Counties |access-date=April 7, 2025}} the third-most populous city in Texas and the ninth-most populous city in the United States. The county was founded on March 30, 1846{{cite Handbook of Texas|title=Dallas County |url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/dallas-county |first=Lisa C. |last=Maxwell |publisher=Texas State Historical Association |date=June 18, 2021 |access-date=April 7, 2025}}{{cite web|title=Dallas County |url=https://www.texasalmanac.com/places/dallas-county |publisher=Texas Almanac |access-date=April 7, 2025}} and was possibly named for George Mifflin Dallas, the 11th Vice President of the United States under U.S. President James K. Polk. Dallas County is included in the eleven-county Dallas–Fort Worth–Arlington metropolitan statistical area, which is the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the United States.

Municipal expansion within Dallas County has blurred the geographic lines between cities and between neighboring counties.{{Cite book|title=Dallas County: A 21st Century Mosaic |first1=Jan |last1=Almon |others=Photography by Mary Ann Sherman |url=https://www.dallascounty.org/Assets/uploads/docs/plandev/englishdcbook.pdf |format=PDF |publisher=HPNbooks |date=2014 |isbn=978-1-939300-59-1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114071458/https://www.dallascounty.org/Assets/uploads/docs/plandev/englishdcbook.pdf |archive-date=November 14, 2022 |url-status=live}}

Geography

File:USGS Reconnaissance Map of Dallas County, Texas 1893 (1909) UTA.jpg map of Dallas County]]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of {{convert|908.644|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|873.160|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|35.484|sqmi}} (3.91%) is water.{{Cite web|title=2024 County Gazetteer Files – Texas|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2024_Gazetteer/2024_gaz_counties_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 7, 2025}} It is the 177th largest county in Texas by total area. 3,519 acres of the county is contained within 21 county-owned nature preserves, which were acquired through the county's Open Space Program.{{Cite web|title=Parks & Open Space Program |url=https://www.dallascounty.org/departments/plandev/openspaces/ |publisher=Dallas County, Texas |date=October 27, 2015 |access-date=November 15, 2020 |language=en}}{{Cite web|title=Dallas County Parks and Open Space Board Collection James Pratt, Board Papers |first=James |last=Pratt |url=https://txarchives.org/dalpub/finding_aids/00002.xml |publisher=Texas Archival Resources Online |website=txarchives.org |access-date=April 7, 2025 |language=en}}

=Lake=

=Adjacent counties=

Climate

{{climate chart

| Dallas County

|4 |13 |107

|5 |18 |53

|8 |22 |91

|14 |27 |88

|20 |31 |126

|24 |32 |68

|25 |34 |47

|27 |35 |62

|21 |32 |107

|15 |28 |95

|11 |21 |62

|5 |15 |66

|float=left

|clear=left

|source={{Cite web|title=NASA Earth Observations Data Set Index |url=http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |publisher=NASA |access-date=January 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806035941/http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/dataset_index.php |archive-date=August 6, 2013 |url-status=dead}}

}}

Communities

=Cities (multiple counties)=

{{div col}}

{{div col end}}

=Cities=

=Towns=

=Unincorporated areas=

==Census-designated places==

==Other communities==

=Historical communities=

{{div col}}

{{div col end}}

Demographics

{{US Census population

|1850= 2743

|1860= 8665

|1870= 13814

|1880= 33488

|1890= 67042

|1900= 82726

|1910= 135748

|1920= 210551

|1930= 325691

|1940= 398564

|1950= 614799

|1960= 951527

|1970= 1327321

|1980= 1556390

|1990= 1852810

|2000= 2218899

|2010= 2368139

|2020= 2613539

|estyear=2024

|estimate=2656028

|estref={{cite web|title=County Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2024 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-total.html |access-date=April 7, 2025}}

|align-fn=center

|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census{{cite web|title=U.S. Decennial Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=July 20, 2014}}
1790–1960{{cite web|title=Historical Census Browser |url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu |publisher=University of Virginia Library |url-status=live |date=2007 |access-date=July 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212224028/http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu/ |archive-date=December 12, 2009}} 1900–1990{{cite web|last=Forstall |first=Richard L. |title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/tx190090.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |url-status=live |date=March 27, 1995 |access-date=July 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990219135447/http://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/tx190090.txt |archive-date=February 19, 1999}}
1990–2000{{cite web|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000 |url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |url-status=live |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=July 20, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010}} 2010–2020

}}

As of the third quarter of 2024, the median home value in Dallas County was $325,980.{{Cite web|title=County Median Home Price|url=https://www.nar.realtor/research-and-statistics/housing-statistics/county-median-home-prices-and-monthly-mortgage-payment|publisher=National Association of Realtors|access-date=April 7, 2025}}

As of the 2023 American Community Survey, there are 971,690 estimated households in Dallas County with an average of 2.65 persons per household. The county has a median household income of $74,149. Approximately 13.8% of the county's population lives at or below the poverty line. Dallas County has an estimated 68.9% employment rate, with 34.8% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 81.7% holding a high school diploma.{{Cite web|title=U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Dallas County, Texas |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/dallascountytexas/PST045224 |access-date=April 7, 2025 |website=www.census.gov |language=en}}

The top five reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (56.8%), Spanish (34.0%), Indo-European (3.0%), Asian and Pacific Islander (4.3%), and Other (1.9%).

The median age in the county was 34.3 years.

Dallas County, Texas – racial and ethnic composition
{{nobold|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.}}

class="wikitable sortable collapsible" style="font-size: 95%;"
Race / ethnicity (NH = non-Hispanic)

! Pop. 1980{{Cite web|title=Dallas County, Texas — Population by Race |url=https://censusscope.org/us/s48/c113/chart_race.html |publisher=CensusScope |access-date=April 7, 2025}}

Pop. 1990{{Cite web|title=Dallas County, Texas — Population by Race |url=https://censusscope.org/us/s48/c113/chart_race.html |publisher=CensusScope |access-date=April 7, 2025}}Pop. 2000{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Dallas County, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALSF12000.P004?g=050XX00US48113 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=April 7, 2025}}Pop. 2010{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dallas County, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US48113&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=April 7, 2025}}{{partial|Pop. 2020}}{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Dallas County, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=050XX00US48113&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=April 7, 2025}}
White alone (NH)

| 1,089,655
(70.01%)

1,115,096
(60.18%)
983,317
(44.32%)
784,693
(33.14%)
style='background: #ffffe6; |724,987
(27.74%)
Black or African American alone (NH)

| 285,787
(18.36%)

362,130
(19.54%)
445,716
(20.09%)
518,732
(21.90%)
style='background: #ffffe6; |564,741
(21.61%)
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)

| 6,487
(0.42%)

7,644
(0.41%)
8,106
(0.37%)
7,330
(0.31%)
style='background: #ffffe6; |6,743
(0.26%)
Asian alone (NH)

| 15,034
(0.97%)

49,928
(2.69%)
87,495
(3.94%)
117,797
(4.97%)
style='background: #ffffe6; |181,314
(6.94%)
Pacific Islander alone (NH)

| —

926
(0.04%)
874
(0.04%)
style='background: #ffffe6; |1,175
(0.04%)
Other race alone (NH)

| 4,866
(0.31%)

2,382
(0.13%)
2,388
(0.11%)
3,346
(0.14%)
style='background: #ffffe6; |9,990
(0.38%)
Mixed race or multiracial (NH)

| —

28,222
(1.27%)
29,427
(1.24%)
style='background: #ffffe6; |66,754
(2.55%)
Hispanic or Latino (any race)

| 154,561
(9.93%)

315,630
(17.04%)
662,729
(29.87%)
905,940
(38.26%)
style='background: #ffffe6; |1,057,835
(40.48%)
Total

| 1,556,390
(100.00%)

1,852,810
(100.00%)
2,218,899
(100.00%)
2,368,139
(100.00%)
style='background: #ffffe6; |2,613,539
(100.00%)

= 2023 estimate =

File:Ethnic Origins in Dallas County, TX.png

As of the 2023 estimate, there were 2,606,358 people and 971,690 households residing in the county. There were 1,079,120 housing units. The racial makeup of the county was 65.2% White (692,400 or 26.6% NH White), 24.1% African American (600,055 or 23.0% NH Black), 1.1% Native American (7,089 or 0.3% NH Native), 7.4% Asian (186,730 or 7.2% NH Asian), 0.1% Pacific Islander (1,220 or 0.1% NH Pacific Islander), _% from some other races and 2.1% from two or more races (41,011 or 1.6% NH Multiracial). Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 1,077,853 or 41.4% of the population.{{Cite web|title=County Population by Characteristics: 2020-2023 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-counties-detail.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |website=www.census.gov |access-date=November 18, 2024 |language=en}}

=2020 census=

As of the 2020 census, there were 2,613,539 people, 965,537 households, and 616,554 families residing in the county.{{Cite web|title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Dallas%20County,%20Texas%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=April 7, 2025 |publisher=United States Census Bureau}} The population density was {{convert|2993.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 1,038,656 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1189.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the county was 35.37% White, 21.97% African American, 1.20% Native American, 7.01% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 18.28% from some other races and 16.11% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 40.48% of the population.{{Cite web|title=How many people live in Dallas County, Texas |url=https://data.usatoday.com/census/total-population/total-population-change/dallas-county-texas/050-48113/ |access-date=April 7, 2025 |publisher=USA Today}}

The increase among people of color reflected nationwide demographic trends of greater diversification.{{Cite web|first1=Alexa |last1=Ura |first2=Jason |last2=Kao |first3=Carla |last3=Astudillo |first4=Chris |last4=Essig |title=People of color make up 95% of Texas’ population growth, and cities and suburbs are booming, 2020 census shows |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2021/08/12/texas-2020-census/ |publisher=The Texas Tribune |website=www.texastribune.org |date=August 12, 2021 |access-date=June 2, 2022 |language=en}}

=2010 census=

As of the 2010 census, there were 2,368,139 people, 856,290 households, and _ families residing in the county. The population density was {{convert|2718.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 943,622 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1083.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the county was 53.55% White, 22.31% African American, 0.72% Native American, 5.04% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 15.53% from some other races and 2.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 38.26% of the population.

=2000 census=

As of the 2000 census, there were 2,218,899 people, 807,621 households, and 533,837 families residing in the county. The population density was {{convert|2523.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 854,119 housing units at an average density of {{convert|971.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the county was 58.35% White, 20.31% African American, 0.56% Native American, 3.98% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 14.04% from some other races and 2.70% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 29.87% of the population.

There were 807,621 households out of which 35.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.90% were married couples living together, 14.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.90% were non-families. 27.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.34.

In the county, the population was spread out with 27.90% under the age of 18, 10.70% from 18 to 24, 34.40% from 25 to 44, 18.90% from 45 to 64, and 8.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 99.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $43,324, and the median income for a family was $49,062. Males had a median income of $34,988 versus $29,539 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,603. About 10.60% of families and 13.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.00% of those under age 18 and 10.50% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

=Government=

File:Dallas County Courthouse - Old Red.jpg

Dallas County, like all counties in Texas, is governed by a commissioners' court. This court consists of the county judge (the chairperson of the court), who is elected county-wide, and four commissioners who are elected by the voters in each of four precincts.

The Commissioners' Court is the policy-making body for the county; in addition, the county judge is the senior executive and administrative position in the county. The Commissioners' Court sets the county tax rate, adopts the budget, appoints boards and commissions, approves grants and personnel actions, and oversees the administration of county government. Each commissioner supervises a Road and Bridge District. The Commissioners' Court approves the budget and sets the tax rate for the hospital district, which is charged with the responsibility for providing acute medical care for citizens who otherwise would not receive adequate medical services.{{cite web|title=Dallas County |url=https://www.dallascounty.org/ |website=www.dallascounty.org}}

==County Commissioners==

class="wikitable"
colspan="2" | Office{{Cite web|title=Dallas County Elections Department |url=https://www.dallascountyvotes.org/voters/elected-officials-lookup/#ElectedOfficials |website=www.dallascountyvotes.org |access-date=April 7, 2025 |language=en-US}}

! Name

! Party

bgcolor=blue|

| County Judge

| Clay Jenkins

| Democratic

bgcolor=blue|

| Commissioner, Precinct 1

| Theresa Daniel

| Democratic

bgcolor=blue|

| Commissioner, Precinct 2

| Andrew Sommerman

| Democratic

bgcolor=blue|

| Commissioner, Precinct 3

| John Wiley Price

| Democratic

bgcolor=blue|

| Commissioner, Precinct 4

| Elba Garcia

| Democratic

==County Officials==

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |Office

! Name

! Party

bgcolor="blue" |

| Criminal District Attorney

| John Creuzot

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| District Clerk

| Felicia Pitre

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Clerk

| John Warren

| Democratic

bgcolor=blue|

| Sheriff

| Marian Brown

| Democratic

bgcolor=blue|

| Tax Assessor-Collector

| John Ames

| Democratic

bgcolor=blue|

| Treasurer

| Pauline Medrano

| Democratic

==Constables==

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |Office

! Name

! Party

bgcolor="blue" |

| Constable, Precinct 1

| Tracey Gulley

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| Constable, Precinct 2

| Deanna Hammond

| Democratic

bgcolor="red" |

| Constable, Precinct 3

| Ben Adamcik

| Republican

bgcolor="blue" |

| Constable, Precinct 4

| Edward Wright

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| Constable, Precinct 5

| Michael Orozco

| Democratic

==Justices of the Peace==

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |Office

! Name

! Party

bgcolor="blue" |

| Justice of the Peace, Precinct 1, Place 1

| Thomas G. Jones

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| Justice of the Peace, Precinct 1, Place 2

| Valencia Nash

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| Justice of the Peace, Precinct 2, Place 1

| Margaret O’Brien

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| Justice of the Peace, Precinct 2, Place 2

| Katina Whitfield

| Democratic

bgcolor="red" |

| Justice of the Peace, Precinct 3, Place 1

| Al Cercone

| Republican

bgcolor="red" |

| Justice of the Peace, Precinct 3, Place 2

| Steven L. Seider

| Republican

bgcolor="blue" |

| Justice of the Peace, Precinct 4, Place 1

| Mike Jones

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| Justice of the Peace, Precinct 4, Place 2

| Sasha Moreno

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| Justice of the Peace, Precinct 5, Place 1

| Sara Martinez

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| Justice of the Peace, Precinct 5, Place 2

| Juan Jasso

| Democratic

=Courts=

==County Criminal Courts==

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |Office

! Name

! Party

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Criminal Court No. 1

| Dan Patterson

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Criminal Court No. 2

| Julia Hayes

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Criminal Court No. 3

| Audrey Moorehead

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Criminal Court No. 4

| Nancy Mulder

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Criminal Court No. 5

| Lisa Green

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Criminal Court No. 6

| Angela M. King

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Criminal Court No. 7

| Remeko T. Edwards

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Criminal Court No. 8

| Carmen P. White

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Criminal Court No. 9

| Peggy Hoffman

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Criminal Court No. 10

| Etta J. Mullin

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Criminal Court No. 11

| Shequitta Kelly

| Democratic

==County Criminal Courts of Appeals==

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |Office

! Name

! Party

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Criminal Court of Appeals No. 1

| Kristin Wade

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Criminal Court of Appeals No. 2

| Pamela Luther

| Democratic

==County Civil Courts==

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |Office

! Name

! Party

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Court at Law No. 1

| D'Metria Benson

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Court at Law No. 2

| Melissa Bellan

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Court at Law No. 3

| Sally Montgomery

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Court at Law No. 4

| Paula Rosales

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Court at Law No. 5

| Mark Greenberg

| Democratic

==County Probate Courts==

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |Office

! Name

! Party

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Probate Court No. 1

| Brenda Hull Thompson

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Probate Court No. 2

| Ingrid Michelle Warren

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| County Probate Court No. 3

| Margaret Jones-Johnson

| Democratic

==Criminal District Courts==

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |Office

! Name

! Party

bgcolor="red" |

| Criminal District Court No. 1

| Jennifer Balido

| Republican

bgcolor="blue" |

| Criminal District Court No. 2

| Elizabeth D. Frizzell

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| Criminal District Court No. 3

| Audra Riley

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| Criminal District Court No. 4

| Dominique Collins

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| Criminal District Court No. 5

| Carter Thompson

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| Criminal District Court No. 6

| Nancy Mulder

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| Criminal District Court No. 7

| Chika Anyiam

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 194th District Court

| Ernest White III

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 195th District Court

| Hector Garza

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 203rd District Court

| Raquel Jones

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 204th District Court

| Tammy Kemp

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 265th District Court

| Jennifer Bennett

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 282nd District Court

| Amber Givens

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 283rd District Court

| Lela Lawrence Mays

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 291st District Court

| Stephanie Huff

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 292nd District Court

| Brandon Birmingham

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 363rd District Court

| Tracy Holmes

| Democratic

==Civil District Courts==

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |Office

! Name

! Party

bgcolor="blue" |

| 14th District Court

| Eric Moyé

| Democratic

bgcolor="Blue" |

| 44th District Court

| Veretta Frazier

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 68th District Court

| Martin Hoffman

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 95th District Court

| Monica Purdy

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 101st District Court

| Staci Williams

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 116th District Court

| Tonya Parker

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 134th District Court

| Dale Tillery

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 160th District Court

| Aiesha Redmond

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 162nd District Court

| Kim Bailey

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 191st District Court

| Gena Slaughter

| Democratic

bgcolor="Blue" |

| 192nd District Court

| Maria Aceves

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 193rd District Court

| Bridgett Whitmore

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 298th District Court

| Emily Tobolowsky

| Democratic

==Family District Courts==

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |Office

! Name

! Party

bgcolor="blue" |

| 254th District Court

| Kimberly Brown

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 255th District Court

| Vonda Bailey

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 256th District Court

| Sandre M. Streete

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 301st District Court

| Mary Brown

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 302nd District Court

| Sandra Jackson

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 303rd District Court

| LaDeitra Adkins

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 330th District Court

| Andrea Plumlee

| Democratic

==Juvenile District Courts==

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |Office

! Name

! Party

bgcolor="blue" |

| 304th District Court

| Andrea Martin

| Democratic

bgcolor="blue" |

| 305th District Court

| Cheryl Lee Shannon

| Democratic

==County services==

File:Parkland Nima 1.jpg

The Parkland Health & Hospital System (Dallas County Hospital District) operates the Parkland Memorial Hospital and various health centers.

The Commissioners' Court meets the first and third Tuesday at the Commissioners' Courtroom located in the Dallas County Administration Building at 411 Elm St., corner of Elm and Houston streets. The building was the headquarters of the Texas School Book Depository Company until 1970. In 1963 assassin Lee Harvey Oswald shot President John F. Kennedy from a window located on the sixth floor which today houses the Sixth Floor Museum dedicated to the late president's memory.

Acts of the commissioners court are known as 'court orders'. These orders include setting county policies and procedures, issuing contracts, authorizing expenditures, and managing county resources and departments. Most importantly, the commissioners court sets the annual tax rate and the budget for Dallas County government and the courts. The commissioners also set the tax rate and budget for the Dallas County Hospital District which operates Parkland Hospital.

The commissioners court has direct control over all county offices and departments not otherwise administered by a county elected official. Those departments include Dallas County Elections, Health and Human Services, Facilities Management, Parks and Open Space Program, I.T. Services, Homeland Security and Emergency Services, among others. Through their budget making powers, the commissioners exercise indirect control over the District Attorney's office, Sheriff, District Clerk, County Clerk and County Treasurer. The commissioners also set the budget for each of the District, County, and Justice courts.

Dallas County employs a commissioners court administrator who is responsible for the day-to-day management of the commissioners court and implementing the Dallas County Master Plan and the directives of the commissioners court. The current commissioners court administrator is Darryl Martin who was hired by the commissioners in 2008.

File:Dallas County Jail 111 W Commerce Street.jpg

Dallas County operates several jail facilities. They include:"[http://www.dallassheriffsoffice.com/intro/main/detentions/jail_information.html Jail Information]." Dallas County Sheriff's Office. Accessed September 14, 2008.

  • 111 Riverfront Blvd (Dallas)
  • North Tower Jail
  • South Tower Jail - also known as the "Suzanne Kays Tower"
  • West Tower Jail
  • Government Center Jail - 600 Commerce Street (Dallas)
  • Decker Detention Center - 899 North Stemmons Freeway (Dallas)
  • (formerly) Suzanne Kays Jail - 521 North Industrial Boulevard (Dallas) - population integrated into the South Tower; demolished to clear way for the Trinity River ProjectKrause, Kevin. [http://crimeblog.dallasnews.com/archives/2009/04/suzanne-kays-jail-to-close-in.html Suzanne Kays jail to close in Dallas this week] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301181300/http://crimeblog.dallasnews.com/archives/2009/04/suzanne-kays-jail-to-close-in.html |date=March 1, 2012}}." The Dallas Morning News. April 14, 2009. Retrieved on June 3, 2013.

The Texas Department of Criminal Justice operates the Hutchins State Jail for men in an unincorporated area adjacent to Hutchins."[http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/stat/unitdirectory/hj.htm HUTCHINS (HJ)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080923221143/http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/stat/unitdirectory/hj.htm |date=September 23, 2008}}." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Accessed September 14, 2008. Corrections Corporation of America operates the Dawson Unit, a co-gender state jail in Downtown Dallas, under contract."[http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/unit_directory/jd.html DAWSON (JD)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130603165803/http://www.tdcj.state.tx.us/unit_directory/jd.html |date=June 3, 2013}}." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on June 3, 2013.

Federal Correctional Institution, Seagoville, is located in Seagoville.

=Politics=

Dallas County was one of the first areas of the South to break away from a Solid South voting pattern. This coincided with the county's explosive postwar growth. It swung from a 13-point win for Democrat Harry Truman in 1948 to a 23-point win for Republican Dwight Eisenhower in 1952. For most of the second half of the 20th century, it would be one of the most conservative urban counties in the nation, voting for the GOP in every presidential election until 2008. The lone exception was when Texas native Lyndon B. Johnson successfully ran for a full term as president on the Democratic ticket in 1964.

In the 2004 election, Democrats won their first countywide administrative office since 1986 by electing Lupe Valdez to the office of Dallas County Sheriff. The last Democratic countywide administrator was D. Connally elected County Surveyor prior to the office's abolition. Democrats also won three district court benches in 2004. Two years later, Democrats swept every contested countywide race, including those for County Judge, District Clerk, County Clerk, District Attorney, County Treasurer, as well as every contested judicial seat.

Since the 1990s, Dallas County has voted more Democratic than the state of Texas as a whole. It swung from an 18-point win for George H. W. Bush in 1988 to only a two-point win in 1992. In 1996, Bill Clinton became only the fourth Democrat since Truman to win 40 percent of the vote. Former Governor of Texas George W. Bush earned relatively narrow wins in 2000 and 2004, even as he easily carried the state. This trend amplified in 2008 when the county swung dramatically to Barack Obama, whose coattails allowed Democrats to win the remaining Republican-held judicial seats.

Since the 2010s, Dallas County has been one of the most Democratic-leaning counties in Texas. In 2012, Obama won Dallas County by virtually the same margin as he had done in 2008. In 2016, Hillary Clinton increased the Democratic margin of victory even further. She became the first Democrat to win 60% of the county's vote since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, while Donald Trump became the first Republican not to win 40% of the vote in the county since 1992. Joe Biden managed an even larger win in 2020.

In 2024, though Trump did not carry the county, he received his best-ever vote share, with 38%.{{Cite web|title=Texas election results 2024 {{!}} Dallas County Votes |url=https://www.dallascountyvotes.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Unofficial-Final-Results-ED.pdf |publisher=Dallas County Votes |website=www.dallascountyvotes.org |access-date=November 16, 2024 |language=en}} This was likely due to his increase in Hispanic support, which was 55% in the state of Texas compared to Kamala Harris’s 44%.{{Cite web|title=Exit poll results 2024 {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/election/2024/exit-polls/texas/general/president/7 |publisher=CNN |website=www.cnn.com |access-date=November 12, 2024 |language=en}}

{{PresHead|place=Dallas County, Texas|source={{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=July 21, 2018}}}}

{{PresRow|2024|Democratic|322,569|511,118|19,847|Texas}}

{{PresRow|2020|Democratic|307,076|598,576|16,861|Texas}}

{{PresRow|2016|Democratic|262,945|461,080|41,657|Texas}}

{{PresRow|2012|Democratic|295,813|405,571|10,228|Texas}}

{{PresRow|2008|Democratic|310,000|422,989|7,085|Texas}}

{{PresRow|2004|Republican|346,246|336,641|4,822|Texas}}

{{PresRow|2000|Republican|322,345|275,308|15,386|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1996|Republican|260,058|255,766|40,129|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1992|Republican|256,007|231,412|173,833|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1988|Republican|347,094|243,198|4,246|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1984|Republican|405,444|203,592|1,460|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1980|Republican|306,682|190,459|21,072|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1976|Republican|263,081|196,303|5,001|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1972|Republican|305,112|129,662|4,021|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1968|Republican|184,193|123,809|55,552|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|137,065|166,472|621|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1960|Republican|149,369|88,876|2,054|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1956|Republican|125,361|65,472|1,862|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1952|Republican|118,218|69,394|850|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|35,664|47,464|11,216|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|21,099|60,909|12,028|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|16,574|49,431|131|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|7,204|42,153|300|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|8,919|37,363|371|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1928|Republican|27,272|17,437|78|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1924|Democratic|8,618|30,207|1,012|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1920|Democratic|4,984|14,390|1,973|Texas}}

{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|2,554|13,410|289|Texas}}

{{PresFoot|1912|Democratic|590|7,725|1,367|Texas}}

{{U.S. SenHead|place=Dallas County, Texas|Seat=1|source={{cite news |title=2024 Senate Election (Official Returns) |website=Commonwealth of Texas by county |date=November 5, 2024 |access-date=December 5, 2024 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2024-elections/texas-senate-results}}}}

{{U.S. SenRow|2024|Democratic|291,528|531,153|19,744|Texas}}

{{U.S. SenFoot}}

Dallas County has had three openly LGBT elected county officials: Lupe Valdez, elected Sheriff in 2004 and serving until 2017; Jim Foster, elected county judge in 2006, serving one term before defeat in the Democratic primary in 2010; and Gary Fitzsimmons, elected District Clerk in 2006.{{Cite web|title=The Lavender Heart of Texas |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1622593,00.html |date=May 20, 2007 |access-date=March 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070520071250/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1622593,00.html |archive-date=May 20, 2007}}

==State Board of Education members==

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |District

! Name

! Party

bgcolor=red|

| District 11

| Patricia Hardy

| Republican

bgcolor=red|

| District 12

| Geraldine Miller

| Republican

bgcolor=blue|

| District 13

| Erika Beltran

| Democratic

==Texas state representatives==

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |District

! Name

! Party

! Residence

bgcolor=blue|

| District 100

| Venton Jones

| Democratic

| Dallas

bgcolor=blue|

| District 102

| Ana-Maria Ramos

| Democratic

| Dallas

bgcolor=blue|

| District 103

| Rafael Anchia

| Democratic

| Dallas

bgcolor=blue|

| District 104

| Jessica González

| Democratic

| Dallas

bgcolor=blue|

| District 105

| Terry Meza

| Democratic

| Irving

bgcolor=blue|

| District 107

| Victoria Neave

| Democratic

| Dallas

bgcolor=red|

| District 108

| Morgan Meyer

| Republican

| University Park

bgcolor=blue|

| District 109

| Carl Sherman Sr.

| Democratic

| DeSoto

bgcolor=blue|

| District 110

| Toni Rose

| Democratic

| Dallas

bgcolor=blue|

| District 111

| Yvonne Davis

| Democratic

| Dallas

bgcolor=red|

| District 112

| Angie Chen Button

| Republican

| Richardson

bgcolor=blue|

| District 113

| Rhetta Andrews Bowers

| Democratic

| Garland

bgcolor=blue|

| District 114

| John Turner

| Democratic

| Dallas

bgcolor=blue|

| District 115

| Cassandra Hernandez

| Democratic

| Dallas

==Texas state senators==

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |District

! Name

! Party

! Residence

bgcolor=red|

| District 2

| Bob Hall

| Republican

| Edgewood (Van Zandt County)

bgcolor=red|

| District 8

| Angela Paxton

| Republican

| McKinney (Collin County)

bgcolor=red|

| District 9

| Kelly Hancock

| Republican

| Fort Worth

bgcolor=blue|

| District 16

| Nathan Johnson

| Democratic

| Dallas

bgcolor=blue|

| District 23

| Royce West

| Democratic

| Dallas

==United States representatives==

class="wikitable"

! colspan="2" |District

! Name

! Party

! Residence

bgcolor=red|

| Texas's 5th congressional district

| Lance Gooden

| Republican

| Terrell

bgcolor=red|

| Texas's 6th congressional district

| Jake Ellzey

| Republican

| Waxahachie

bgcolor=red|

| Texas's 24th congressional district

| Beth Van Duyne

| Republican

| Irving

bgcolor=blue|

| Texas's 30th congressional district

| Jasmine Crockett

| Democratic

| Dallas

bgcolor=blue|

| Texas's 32nd congressional district

| Julie Johnson

| Democratic

| Farmers Branch

bgcolor=blue|

| Texas's 33rd congressional district

| Marc Veasey

| Democratic

| Fort Worth

Education

=Primary and secondary schools=

The following school districts serve Dallas County:{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48113_dallas/DC20SD_C48113.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48113_dallas/DC20SD_C48113.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |url-status=live |title=2020 census - School District reference map: Dallas County, TX |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=June 30, 2022}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st48_tx/schooldistrict_maps/c48113_dallas/DC20SD_C48113_SD2MS.txt Text list]

---- valign="top"

|

|

White flight meant the decrease of non-Hispanic white students in Dallas County K-12 school districts from 1997 until the 2014–2015 school year. The number was 138,760 in the former and 61,538 in the latter; during 2014–2015 county charter schools had about 5,000 non-Hispanic white students. In 2016 Eric Nicholson of the Dallas Observer wrote that the bulk of white K-12 enrollment is shifting to more distant suburban areas beyond Dallas County, and that "Teasing out causation is tricky" but that the perception of poverty, which many white families wish to avoid, is tied with race.{{cite web|title=In Dallas, White Flight Never Ends |first=Eric |last=Nicholson |url=https://www.dallasobserver.com/news/in-dallas-white-flight-never-ends-8265092 |publisher=Dallas Observer |date=May 3, 2016 |access-date=October 29, 2019}}

Wilmer-Hutchins Independent School District formerly served a part of the county.Texas Education Agency: See map of [https://web.archive.org/web/20040611085020/http://penick.tea.state.tx.us/SchoolDistrictLocator/adobe/counties/dallas.pdf Dallas County]. Retrieved on July 3, 2022. In 2006 WHISD officially merged into DISD.{{cite web|title=Consolidations, Annexations and name changes for Texas Public Schools |url=https://tea.texas.gov/sites/default/files/consolidations-and-annexations-thru-2021-2022.pdf |publisher=Texas Education Agency |access-date=July 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://tea.texas.gov/sites/default/files/consolidations-and-annexations-thru-2021-2022.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |url-status=live}}

=Higher education=

==Community colleges==

Dallas County is served by the Dallas College system of seven community colleges.{{Cite web|title=Maps and Locations |url=https://www.dallascollege.edu/maps/pages/default.aspx |publisher=Dallas College |website=www.dallascollege.edu |access-date=January 5, 2022 |language=en-US}} Dallas College is the designated community college for the entire county.[https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/ED/htm/ED.130.htm Texas Education Code, Section 130.176, "Dallas County Community College District Service Area"].

==Public universities==

There are two public universities in Dallas County: the University of North Texas at Dallas and the University of Texas at Dallas, of which the latter is also partially located in Collin County.

==Private universities==

Transportation

Dallas Area Rapid Transit provides bus and rail service to many cities in Dallas County, with Dallas being the largest.

The Trinity Railway Express, operated jointly by Dallas Area Rapid Transit and Trinity Metro, provides commuter rail service to both Dallas County and Tarrant County, connecting downtown Fort Worth with Downtown Dallas.

=Major highways=

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}

  • {{jct|state=TX|I|20}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|I|30}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|I|35E}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|I|45}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|BL|45|nolink1=yes}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|I|345}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|I|635}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|US|67}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|US|75}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|US|77}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|US|80}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|US|175}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|Toll|DNT}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|Toll|PGBT}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|Loop|12}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|TX|66}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|TX|78}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|TX|114}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|TX|121}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|TX|161}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|TX|183}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|TX|190}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|TX|289}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|TX|342}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|TX|352}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|TX|356}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|Spur|366}}
  • {{jct|state=TX|Spur|408}}

{{div col end}}

NOTE: US 67 and US 77 are not signed fully along their routes in Dallas County.

=Airports=

==Commercial Airports==

==General Aviation Airports==

See also

References

{{reflist}}