Texas's 6th congressional district
{{Short description|U.S. House district for Texas}}
{{disambig-acronym|TX-6|Texas State Highway 6}}
{{Distinguish|Texas's 6th House of Representatives district}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox U.S. congressional district
| state = Texas
| district number = 6
| image name = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|from=Texas's 6th congressional district (2023–).map|zoom=7|frame-latitude=32|frame-longitude=-96.3|frame-height=300|frame-width=400|overlay-vertical-alignment=bottom|overlay-horizontal-alignment=right|overlay=
150px}}
| image width =
| image caption = Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
| representative = Jake Ellzey
| party = Republican
| residence = Midlothian
| english area =
| metric area =
| distribution ref = {{Cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html |title=Congressional Districts Relationship Files (State-based) |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |archive-date=April 2, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402141525/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html |url-status=dead}}
| percent urban = 88.7
| percent rural = 11.3
| population = 814,151{{Cite web |last=Center for New Media & Promotion (CNMP) |first=US Census Bureau |title=My Congressional District |url=https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=48&cd=06 |website=www.census.gov}}
| population year = 2023
| percent white = 44.9
| percent black = 13.6
| percent asian = 3.6
| percent other race = 0.9
| percent more than one race = 3.2
| percent hispanic = 33.8
| percent blue collar =
| percent white collar =
| percent gray collar =
}}
Texas's 6th congressional district of the United States House of Representatives is in an area that includes Hill, Ellis, Navarro, Anderson, and Cherokee counties to the south and southeast of the Dallas/Fort Worth area plus the southeast corner of Tarrant County, a sliver of Dallas County and northern Freestone County. As of the 2010 census, the 6th district represented 698,498 people.{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2010|title=Texas – Congressional District 6|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd113/cd_based/ST48/CD113_TX06.pdf|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}} The district is currently represented by Republican Jake Ellzey.
The district was represented by Joe Barton from 1985 until 2019.{{Cite news |last=Leslie |first=Katie |date=November 30, 2017 |title=Rep. Joe Barton: I will not seek re-election |work=Dallas Morning News |location=Dallas, TX |url=https://www.dallasnews.com/news/politics/2017/11/30/rep-joe-barton-will-not-seek-re-election |access-date=November 30, 2017}} Other notable representatives include Olin "Tiger" Teague and Phil Gramm. The latter served as a Democrat, then notably resigned and ran as a Republican to win the ensuing special election.
A special election to fill the seat was held on May 1, 2021, with the winner being determined in a July 27 runoff after no candidate received a majority of the vote. In the runoff, Republican state representative Jake Ellzey defeated fellow Republican Susan Wright (the widow of Ron Wright and the endorsee of former President Donald Trump),{{Cite web|author=Ethan Cohen, Adam Levy and Clare Foran|title=Susan Wright advances to runoff in Texas' 6th District special election with tight race for second spot|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/05/02/politics/texas-6th-district-special-election/index.html|access-date=2021-05-02|website=CNN}}Svitek, Patrick. [https://www.texastribune.org/2021/05/12/texas-congressional-district-6-runoff-election/ Gov. Greg Abbott sets July 27 as date of special election runoff to succeed late U.S. Rep. Ron Wright], Texas Tribune, May 12, 2021. winning the seat.
Recent election results from statewide races
class=wikitable
! Year ! Office ! Resultshttps://davesredistricting.org/maps#viewmap::1c2c1e0d-2fd1-43a8-a039-73e7023124d1 |
|2008
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|McCain 64% - 35% |
|2012
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Romney 67% - 33% |
rowspan=2|2014
| Senate | align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Cornyn 73% - 27% |
Governor
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Abbott 70% - 30% |
|2016
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Trump 64% - 32% |
rowspan=4|2018
| Senate | align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Cruz 61% - 38% |
Governor
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Abbott 66% - 33% |
Lt. Governor
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Patrick 61% - 37% |
Attorney General
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Paxton 61% - 37% |
rowspan=2|2020
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Trump 61% - 37% |
Senate
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Cornyn 62% - 35% |
rowspan=4|2022
| Governor | align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Abbott 65% - 34% |
Lt. Governor
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Patrick 63% - 34% |
Attorney General
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Paxton 63% - 34% |
Comptroller of Public Accounts
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Hegar 66% - 32% |
rowspan=2|2024
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Trump 64% - 35% |
Senate
| align="right" {{party shading/Republican}}|Cruz 60% - 37% |
Composition
For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 census), the district contains all or portions of the following counties and communities:[https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST48/CD118_TX01.pdf https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST48/CD118_TX06.pdf]
Anderson County (4)
: All 4 communities
Cherokee County (11)
: All 11 communities
Dallas County (3)
: Dallas (part; also 3rd, 4th, 5th, 24th, 30th, 32nd, and 33rd; shared with Collin, Denton, Kaufman, and Rockwall counties), Grand Prairie (part; also 30th and 33rd; shared with Ellis and Tarrant counties), Irving (part; also 24th and 33rd)
Ellis County (20)
: All 20 communities
Freestone County (4)
: Fairfield, Kirvin, Streetman (shared with Navarro County), Wortham
Hill County (14)
: All 14 communities
Johnson County (8)
: Alvarado, Burleson (part; also 25th; shared with Tarrant County), Coyote Flats (part; also 25th), Grandview, The Homesteads, Keene (part; also 25th), Mansfield (part; also 33rd, shared with Ellis and Tarrant counties), Venus (shared with Ellis County)
Navarro County (19)
: All 19 communities
Tarrant County (3)
: Arlington (part; also 25th and 33rd), Grand Prairie (part; also 30th and 33rd; shared with Dallas and Ellis counties), Mansfield (part; also 33rd, shared with Ellis and Johnson counties)
List of members representing the district
class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Member ! Party ! Years ! Cong ! Electoral history |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=5 | District established March 4, 1875 |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1875 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|44|45}} | Elected in 1874. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | January 10, 1879 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|45}} | |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | April 15, 1879 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|46|47}} | Elected to finish Schleicher's term. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left |100px | {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1883 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|48|49}} | Redistricted from the {{Ushr|TX|3|C}} and re-elected in 1882. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1887 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|50|54}} | Elected in 1886. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1897 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|55|57}} | Elected in 1896. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | June 5, 1901 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|57}} | |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | July 13, 1901 – | Elected to finish Burke's term. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1903 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|58|59}} | Elected in 1902. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left |100px | {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1907 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|60|67}} | Elected in 1906. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | March 4, 1923 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|68|79}} | Elected in 1922. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | July 17, 1946 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|79}} | |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | August 24, 1946 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|79|95}} | Elected to finish Johnson's term. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | December 31, 1978 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|95}} | |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Democratic}} | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1979 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|96|98}} | Elected in 1978. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | January 5, 1983 – | rowspan=2 | {{USCongressOrdinal|98}} | |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | February 12, 1983 – | Re-elected to finish his own term. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1985 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|99|115}} | Elected in 1984. |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 2019 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|116|117}} | Elected in 2018. |
style="height:3em"
| colspan=2 | Vacant | nowrap | February 7, 2021 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|117}} | |
style="height:3em"
| align=left | 100px | {{party shading/Republican}} | Republican | nowrap |July 30, 2021 – | {{USCongressOrdinal|117|Present}} | Elected to finish Wright's term. |
Election results
{{Election box begin | title=US House election, 2004: Texas District 6}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = Joe Barton (incumbent)
|votes = 168,767
|percentage = 66.0
|change = -4.3
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Morris Meyer
|votes = 83,609
|percentage = 32.7
|change = +5.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (US)
|candidate = Stephen Schrader
|votes = 3,251
|percentage = 1.3
|change = +0.1
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 255,627
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Republican Party (US)
|swing = -4.7
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=US House election, 2006: Texas District 6}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = Joe Barton (incumbent)
|votes = 91,927
|percentage = 60.5
|change = -5.5
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = David Harris
|votes = 56,369
|percentage = 37.1
|change = +4.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (US)
|candidate = Carl Nulsen
|votes = 3,740
|percentage = 2.5
|change = +1.2
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 152,036
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Republican Party (US)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=US House election, 2008: Texas District 6}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = Joe Barton (incumbent)
|votes = 174,008
|percentage = 62.0
|change = +1.5
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Ludwig Otto
|votes = 99,919
|percentage = 35.6
|change = -1.5
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (US)
|candidate = Max Kock, III
|votes = 6,655
|percentage = 2.4
|change = -0.1
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 280,582
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Republican Party (US)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=US House election, 2010: Texas District 6}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = Joe Barton (incumbent)
|votes = 107,140
|percentage = 65.9
|change = +3.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = David Cozad
|votes = 50,717
|percentage = 31.2
|change = -4.4
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (US)
|candidate = Byron Severns
|votes = 4,700
|percentage = 2.9
|change = +0.5
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 162,557
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Republican Party (US)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=US House election, 2012: Texas District 6}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = Joe Barton (incumbent)
|votes = 145,019
|percentage = 58.0
|change = -7.9
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Kenneth Sanders
|votes = 98,053
|percentage = 39.2
|change = +8.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (US)
|candidate = Hugh Chauvin
|votes = 4,847
|percentage = 1.9
|change = -1.0
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of the United States
|candidate = Brandon Parmer
|votes = 2,017
|percentage = 0.8
|change = +0.8
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 249,936
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Republican Party (US)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=US House election, 2014: Texas District 6}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = Joe Barton (incumbent)
|votes = 92,334
|percentage = 61.1
|change = +3.1
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = David Cozad
|votes = 55,027
|percentage = 36.4
|change = -2.8
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Libertarian Party (US)
|candidate = Hugh Chauvin
|votes = 3,635
|percentage = 2.4
|change = +0.5
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 150,996
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Republican Party (US)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=US House election, 2016: Texas District 6}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Republican Party (US)
|candidate = Joe Barton (incumbent)
|votes = 159,444
|percentage = 58.3
|change = -2.8
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Democratic Party (US)
|candidate = Ruby Faye Woolridge
|votes = 106,667
|percentage = 39.0
|change = +2.6
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party = Green Party of the United States
|candidate = Darrel Smith
|votes = 7,185
|percentage = 2.6
|change = +2.6
}}
{{Election box turnout|
|votes = 273,296
|percentage =
|change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Republican Party (US)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=US House of Representatives elections, 2018: Texas District 6}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Republican Party (US)|candidate=Ron Wright|votes=135,779|percentage=53.1|change=-5.2}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Democratic Party (US)|candidate=Jana Lynne Sanchez|votes=116,040|percentage=45.4|change=+6.4}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Libertarian Party (United States)|candidate=Jason Harber|votes=3,724|percentage=1.5|change=-0.9}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=255,543|percentage=|change=}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Republican Party (US)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin | title=2020 United States House of Representatives elections: Texas District 6}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Republican Party (US)|candidate=Ron Wright (incumbent)|votes=179,507|percentage=52.8|change=-0.3}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Democratic Party (US)|candidate=Stephen Daniel|votes=149,530|percentage=44.0|change=-1.4}}
{{Election box candidate with party link||party=Libertarian Party (United States)|candidate=Melanie A. Black|votes=10,955|percentage=3.2|change=+1.7}}
{{Election box turnout||votes=339,992|percentage=|change=}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
|winner = Republican Party (US)
|swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box open primary begin no change|title=2021 Texas's 6th congressional district special election{{cite web |title=Texas' 6th Congressional District's election results |url=https://www.texastribune.org/2021/05/01/texas-6th-congressional-election-results/ |website=www.texastribune.org |date=May 2021 |publisher=Texas Tribune |access-date=2 May 2021}}}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Susan Wright|votes=15,052|percentage=19.21}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|party=Republican Party (United States)|candidate=Jake Ellzey|votes=10,851|percentage=13.85}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Jana Sanchez|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=10,497|percentage=13.39}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Brian Harrison|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=8,476|percentage=10.81}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Shawn Lassiter|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=6,964|percentage=8.89}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=John Anthony Castro|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=4,321|percentage=5.51}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Tammy Allison Holloway|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=4,238|percentage=5.41}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Lydia Bean|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=2,920|percentage=3.73}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Michael Wood|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=2,503|percentage=3.19}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Michael Ballantine|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=2,224|percentage=2.84}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Dan Rodimer|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=2,086|percentage=2.66}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Daryl J. Eddings Sr.|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=1,652|percentage=2.11}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Mike Egan|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=1,543|percentage=1.97}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Patrick Moses|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=1,189|percentage=1.52}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Manuel R. Salazar III|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=1,119|percentage=1.43}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Sery Kim|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=888|percentage=1.13}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Travis Rodermund|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=460|percentage=0.59}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Adrian Mizher|party=Independent (politician)|votes=351|percentage=0.45}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Brian K. Stephenson|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=271|percentage=0.35}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Phil Gray|party=Libertarian Party (United States)|votes=265|percentage=0.34}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Matthew Hinterlong|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=252|percentage=0.32}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Jennifer Garcia Sharon|party=Republican Party (United States)|votes=150|percentage=0.19}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change|candidate=Chris Suprun|party=Democratic Party (United States)|votes=102|percentage=0.13}}
{{Election box total no change|votes=78,374|percentage=100}}
{{Election box open primary general election no change}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Jake Ellzey
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 20,837
| percentage = 53.27
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Susan Wright
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 18,279
| percentage = 46.73
}}
{{Election box total no change
| votes = 39,116
| percentage = 100.00
}}
{{Election box hold with party link without swing
| winner = Republican Party (United States)
}}
{{Election box end}}
This special election took place after Wright died from health complications related to COVID-19 on February 7, 2021.{{cite news |title=Rep. Ron Wright of Texas dies after hospitalization for Covid-19 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/rep-ron-wright-has-died-covid-19-his-office-announces-n1257026 |access-date=April 3, 2021 |work=NBC News |date=February 8, 2021 |language=en}}
= 2024 =
{{Election box begin no change
| title = 2024 United States House of Representatives elections
}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change
| candidate = Jake Ellzey (incumbent)
| party = Republican Party (United States)
| votes = 192,834
| percentage = 66.4
}}{{Election box candidate with party link no change
| candidate = John Love III
| party = Democratic Party (United States)
| votes = 97,711
| percentage = 33.6
}}{{Election box total no change
| votes = 290,545
| percentage = 100.0
}}
{{Election box hold with party link no change
|winner = Republican Party (United States)}}
{{Election box end}}
Historical district boundaries
File:Texas US Congressional District 6 (since 2013).tif
Early in the district's history, it stretched from the southern Dallas-Fort Worth suburbs all the way to Houston's northern suburbs. As Houston and DFW grew, the district shrank gradually northward, reaching its current boundaries today.
=2012 redistricting=
The 2012 redistricting process removed all of Trinity, Houston, Leon, Freestone, and Limestone counties from the district, while making the district more compact in southeastern Tarrant County.{{Cite web |title=DistrictViewer |url=https://dvr.capitol.texas.gov/ |website=dvr.capitol.texas.gov}}
{{clear}}
See also
References
{{reflist}}
- {{Cite book |last=Martis |first=Kenneth C. |title=The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress |publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company |year=1989 |location=New York}}
- {{Cite book |last=Martis |first=Kenneth C. |title=The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts |publisher=Macmillan Publishing Company |year=1982 |location=New York}}
- [http://bioguide.congress.gov/biosearch/biosearch.asp Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present]
{{USCongDistStateTX}}
{{coord|32|14|06|N|96|39|57|W|region:US_type:city_source:kolossus-eswiki|display=title}}