Daniel Inouye#Honors and decorations

Daniel Ken Inouye was born in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii on September 7, 1924.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=27}} His father, Hyotaro Inouye, was a jeweler{{Cite web |last=DePledge |first=Derrick |date=2012-12-21 |title=Honor and loyalty |url=https://www.staradvertiser.com/2012/12/21/hawaii-news/honor-and-loyalty/ |access-date=2022-06-05 |website=Honolulu Star-Advertiser |language=en-US}} who had immigrated to Hawaii from Japan as a child.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=18-19}} His mother, Kame (née Imanaga) Inouye, was a homemaker born on Maui to Japanese immigrants.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=26}} Her parents died young and she was adopted and raised by a family in Honolulu. Both of Daniel's parents were Christian, and met at the River Street Methodist Church in Honolulu. They married in 1923.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=27}} This heritage makes Daniel a Nisei (second-generation Japanese-American) through his father and a Sansei (third-generation) through his mother. Daniel was named after Kame's adoptive father.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=27}}

Inouye grew up in Bingham Tract, a Chinese-American enclave in Honolulu.{{Cite web |title=Daniel Inouye: A Japanese American Soldier's Valor in World War II (U.S. National Park Service) |url=https://www.nps.gov/articles/inouyeww2.htm |access-date=2022-06-12 |website=www.nps.gov |language=en}} He was raised Christian,{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=7}} and was the oldest of four children.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=36}} As a child, Inouye collected homing pigeons, which were hatched from eggs given to him at an army base in Schofield Barracks in return for Inouye cleaning the coops. As a teenager, he worked on the local beaches teaching tourists how to surf.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=38}} Inouye's parents raised him and his siblings with a mix of American and Japanese customs. His parents spoke English at home, but had their children attend a private Japanese language school in addition to public school.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=41}} Inouye dropped out of the Japanese school in 1939 because he disagreed with his instructor's anti-American rhetoric, and focused on his studies at President William McKinley High School.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=45}} Inouye intended to go to college and medical school after his planned 1942 graduation.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=46}}

Inouye witnessed the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, while still a high school senior.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=49}} The Japanese surprise attack brought the United States into World War II. Being a volunteer first aid instructor with the Red Cross, he was called on by his supervisor to report to a Red Cross station set up at Lunalilo Elementary School.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=51}} There, Inouye tended to civilians injured by antiaircraft shells that had fallen into the city. After the United States declared war on Japan the next day, Inouye took up a paid job from his Red Cross supervisor to work there as a medical aide. For the rest of his senior year, Inouye attended school during the day, and worked at the Red Cross station at night.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=52}} He graduated from McKinley High School in 1942.{{cite web |title=McKinley High School Hall of Honor |url=http://www.mckinley.k12.hi.us/hall_of_honor.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104150357/http://www.mckinley.k12.hi.us/hall_of_honor.html |archive-date=November 4, 2012 |access-date=December 28, 2012}}

Although Inouye wanted to join the armed forces after graduating, Japanese-Americans had been excluded. The United States Department of War had declared all Japanese-Americans as "enemy aliens", which stipulated they could not volunteer or be drafted for military service.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=58}} Inouye enrolled at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in September 1942 as a premedical student with the goal of becoming a surgeon.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=58}}

File:First Lt Daniel Inouye.jpg

In March 1943, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, an all-Nisei combat unit. Inouye applied and was initially turned down because his work at the Red Cross was deemed critical, but was inducted later that month.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=60}} The unit was composed of over 2,500 Nisei from Hawaii, and 800 from the mainland. Inouye went with his unit in April to Camp Shelby in Mississippi for a 10-month training period, postponing his medical studies.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=60}} While in Mississippi, the unit visited the Rohwer War Relocation Center in Arkansas, where Inouye witnessed the internment of Japanese Americans first hand.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=66}}

The 442nd shipped off to Italy in May 1944 after the conclusion of their training,{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=67}} shortly before the liberation of Rome.{{cite web |url=https://www.pbs.org/thewar/detail_5165.htm |title=The War |publisher=PBS |access-date=March 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170317054934/https://www.pbs.org/thewar/detail_5165.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=March 17, 2017}} Inouye was promoted to sergeant within the first three months of fighting in the Italian countryside north of Rome.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=68}} The 442nd was then sent to eastern France, where they seized the towns of Bruyères, Belmont, and Biffontaine from the Germans.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=68}} In late October, the regiment was transferred to the Vosges Mountains region of France, where they rescued 211 members of the 1st Battalion of the 141st Infantry Regiment, otherwise known as the "Lost Battalion".{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=68}} Inouye received a battlefield commission to second lieutenant for his actions there, becoming the youngest officer in his regiment.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=70}} During the battle, a shot struck him in the chest directly above his heart, but the bullet was stopped by the two silver dollars he happened to have stacked in his shirt pocket.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S7STBPQkiuwC&pg=PA47 |page=47 |title=Beyond Glory: Medal of Honor Heroes in Their Own Words |year=2004 |publisher=W.W. Norton and Company |first=Larry |last=Smith|isbn=9780393325621}} He continued to carry the coins throughout the war in his shirt pocket as good luck charms, but lost them later, shortly before the battle in which he lost his arm.{{Cite news |agency=Associated Press |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=p8JdAAAAIBAJ&pg=4184,3048052 |date=August 18, 1988 |title=Inouye Reflects on War Exploits}} The 442nd spent the next several months near Nice, guarding the French-Italian border until early 1945, when they were called to Northern Italy to assist with an assault on German strongholds in the Apennine Mountains.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=70}}

On April 21, 1945, Inouye was grievously wounded while leading an assault on the heavily defended Colle Musatello ridge near San Terenzo, Italy. The ridge served as a strongpoint of the German fortifications known as the Gothic Line, the last and most unyielding line of German defensive works in Italy. During a flanking maneuver against German machine gun nests, Inouye was shot in the stomach from 40 yards away. Ignoring his wound, Inouye proceeded with the attack and together with the unit, destroyed the first two machine gun nests. As his squad distracted the third machine gunner, the injured Inouye crawled toward the final bunker and came within 10 yards. As he prepared to toss a grenade within, a German soldier fired out a 30 mm Schiessbecher antipersonnel rifle grenade at Inouye, striking Inouye in the right elbow. Although it failed to detonate, the blunt force of the grenade amputated most of his right arm at the elbow. The nature of the injury caused Inouye's arm muscles to involuntarily squeeze the grenade tightly via a reflex arc, preventing his arm from going limp and dropping a live grenade at his feet. This injury left Inouye disabled, in terrible pain, under fire with minimal cover and staring at a live grenade "clenched in a fist that suddenly didn't belong to me anymore."{{Cite book |last=Yenne |first=Bill |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ok3JZw28xhEC&pg=PA216 |title=Rising sons: the Japanese American GIs who fought for the United States in World War II |publisher=Macmillan |year=2007 |isbn=9780312354640 |page=216}}

Inouye's platoon moved to his aid, but Inouye shouted for them to keep back out of fear his severed fist would involuntarily relax and drop the grenade. As the German inside the bunker began reloading his rifle with regular full metal jacket ammunition to finish off Inouye, Inouye pried the live hand grenade from his useless right hand with his left, and tossed it into the bunker, killing the German. Stumbling to his feet, Inouye continued forward, killing at least one more German before sustaining his fifth and final wound of the day in his left leg. Inouye fell unconscious, and awoke to see the worried men of his platoon hovering over him. His only comment before being carried away was to gruffly order them back to their positions, saying "Nobody called off the war!"{{Cite book |last=Risjord |first=Norman K. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aOjP45DTUpAC&pg=PA180 |title=Giants in their time: representative Americans from the Jazz Age to the Cold War |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |year=2006 |isbn=9780742527850 |page=180}} By the end of the day, the ridge had fallen to American control, without the loss of any soldiers in Inouye's platoon.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=71}} The remainder of Inouye's mutilated right arm was later amputated at a field hospital without proper anesthesia, as he had been given too much morphine at an aid station and it was feared any more would lower his blood pressure enough to kill him.{{cite web |title=The War |url=https://www.pbs.org/thewar/detail_5165.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012182541/http://www.pbs.org/thewar/detail_5165.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 12, 2007 |access-date=March 19, 2010 |publisher=Public Broadcasting System}} The war in Europe ended on May 8, less than three weeks later.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=71}}

File:Bob Dole and Daniel Inouye at Percy Jones Army Hospital.jpg (next to Inouye), playing cards while recovering at Percy Jones Army Hospital.]]

Shortly before the Japanese surrender and end of World War II in August 1945, Inouye was shipped back to the United States to recover for eleven months at a rehabilitation center for wounded soldiers in Atlantic City, New Jersey.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=71}} In mid-1946, Inouye was transferred to the Percy Jones Army Hospital in Battle Creek, Michigan, to continue his rehabilitation for nine more months.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=71}} While recovering there, Inouye met future Republican senator and presidential candidate Bob Dole, then a fellow patient.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=71}} The two became friends and would often play bridge together. Dole shared with Inouye his long-term plans to attend law school and become an attorney, and later run for state legislature and eventually the United States Congress. With Inouye's plans to become a surgeon dashed due to his injury, Dole's plans for a career in public service inspired Inouye to consider entering politics.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=73}} Inouye ultimately beat Dole to congress. The two remained lifelong friends. In 2003, the hospital was renamed the Hart–Dole–Inouye Federal Center in honor of the two World War II veterans, as well as Democratic senator Philip Hart, who had been a patient at the hospital after sustaining injuries on D-Day.{{cite news |author=Ed O'Keefe |date=December 20, 2012 |title=Bob Dole pays respects to Daniel Inouye in Capitol Rotunda |newspaper=Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/2chambers/wp/2012/12/20/bob-dole-pays-respects-to-daniel-inouye-in-capitol-rotunda/ |access-date=December 24, 2012}}

Inouye was honorably discharged with the rank of captain in May 1947 after 20 months of rehabilitation.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=74}} At the time, he was a recipient of the Bronze Star Medal,{{Cite web |title=U.S. Senate: Daniel K. Inouye: A Featured Biography |url=https://www.senate.gov/senators/FeaturedBios/Featured_Bio_Inouye.htm |access-date=2022-06-12 |website=www.senate.gov}} Distinguished Service Cross, and three Purple Hearts.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=71}} Many in his regiment believed that, were he not Japanese-American, he would have been awarded the Medal of Honor, the nation's highest military award.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=71}} Inouye eventually received the Medal of Honor on June 21, 2000, from President Bill Clinton, along with 19 other Japanese American servicemen in the 442nd.{{Cite web |title=Medal of Honor Recipient Daniel Inouye Led a Life of Service to His Country |url=https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/medal-of-honor-recipient-daniel-inouye |access-date=2022-06-12 |website=The National WWII Museum {{!}} New Orleans |date=July 19, 2020 |language=en}}{{cite web|title=Daniel K. Inouye – World War II – US Army – Medal of Honor Recipient|url=https://www.cmohs.org/recipients/daniel-k-inouye|url-status=live|website=www.cmohs.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207165132/https://www.cmohs.org/recipients/daniel-k-inouye |archive-date=December 7, 2020}}

File:Official Portrait of the Hawaii Territorial Senate, 1958.png in 1958. Inouye is standing second from left.]]

Inouye decided to study law hoping it would lead him into a political career.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=77}} He enrolled at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa in late 1947 as a prelaw student, majoring in government and economics.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=76}} Inouye relied on the financial benefits of the G.I. Bill to fund his education.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=76}} When not in class, he volunteered for the Democratic Party at the Honolulu County Democratic Committee. Inouye had been talked into joining the party by John A. Burns, a former police captain and future governor, who had ties to the Japanese American community. Though the territory of Hawaii had been politically dominated by the Republican Party, Burns convinced Inouye that the Democratic Party could help Japanese Hawaiians achieve social and economic reform.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=76}} During these years, Inouye met speech instructor Margaret Awamura at the university, whom he married in 1948.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=77}}

After graduating in 1950, Inouye moved with his wife to Washington D.C. so he could continue his studies at George Washington University Law School.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=77}} While there, Inouye volunteered at the Democratic National Committee (DNC) headquarters to gain more experience to bring back with him to Hawaii.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=77}} Inouye earned his J.D. degree in two years, and moved back with his wife to Hawaii in late 1952.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=77}} Inouye spent the next year studying for the Hawaii bar exam and volunteering with the Democratic Party. After passing the bar exam in August 1953, Inouye was appointed assistant public prosecutor for the city and county of Honolulu by the city mayor and fellow Democrat John Wilson.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=78}}

At the urging of Burns, Inouye successfully ran for the Hawaii Territorial House of Representatives in the November 1954 election, representing the Fourth District.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=80}} The election came to be known as the Hawaii Democratic Revolution of 1954, as the long-entrenched Republican control of the Hawaii Territorial Legislature abruptly ended with a wave of Democratic candidates taking their seats. The election also filled the legislature with Japanese-American politicians, who previously held few seats.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=81}} Inouye was immediately elected majority leader. He served two terms there, and was elected to the Hawaii territorial senate in 1957. Midway through Inouye's first term, Hawaii achieved statehood. He won a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives as Hawaii's first full member, and took office August 21, 1959, the same date Hawaii became a state. Inouye was re-elected in 1960. While in the House of Representatives, Inouye voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1960{{Cite web |title=HR 8601. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1960. APPROVAL BY THE HOUSE OF THE SENATE'S AMENDMENTS. |url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/86-1960/h106 |access-date=January 12, 2025 |website=GovTrack.us}} and for the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.{{cite web |title=S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS. |url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/87-1962/h193 |work=GovTrack.us}}

File:President John F. Kennedy and Daniel Inouye.jpg in 1962]]

In 1962, Inouye was elected to the U.S. Senate, succeeding retiring fellow Democrat Oren E. Long.

Inouye was the chairman of the Senate Intelligence Committee between 1976 and 1979 and the chairman of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee between 1987 and 1995. He introduced the National Museum of the American Indian Act in 1984 which led to the inauguration of the National Museum of the American Indian in 2004. Inouye was chairman of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee between 2001 and 2003, chairman of the Senate Commerce Committee between 2007 and 2009, and chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee between 2009 and 2012. Inouye voted in favor of the Civil Rights Act of 1964,{{Cite web |title=HR. 7152. PASSAGE. – Senate Vote #409 – Jun 19, 1964 |url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/88-1964/s409 |access-date=May 20, 2020 |website=GovTrack.us}} Civil Rights Act of 1968,{{Cite web |title=TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO PROHIBIT DISCRIMINATION IN ... – Senate Vote #346 – Mar 11, 1968 |url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/90-1968/s346 |access-date=May 20, 2020 |website=GovTrack.us}} and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.{{Cite web |title=TO PASS S. 1564, THE VOTING RIGHTS ACT OF 1965. |url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/89-1965/s78 |access-date=January 12, 2025 |website=GovTrack.us}}

Inouye was reelected eight times, usually without serious difficulty. His closest race was in 1992, when state senator Rick Reed held Inouye to 57 percent of the vote; this was the only time he received less than 69 percent of the vote. Inouye delivered the keynote address at the turbulent 1968 Democratic National Convention in ChicagoAssociated Press (Chicago), "Keynoter Knows Sting of Bias, Poverty", St. Petersburg Times, August 27, 1968. and gained national attention for his service on the Senate Watergate Committee.

Inouye was also involved in the Iran-Contra investigations of the 1980s, chairing a special committee (Senate Select Committee on Secret Military Assistance to Iran and the Nicaraguan Opposition) from 1987 until 1989. In his closing statement of the hearings, Inouye commented that the investigations had revealed the participants' alternative vision of government, saying:

{{blockquote|text=That of a secret government, directed principally by NSC staffers, accountable to not a single elected official, including apparently the President himself—a shadowy Government with its own Air Force, its own Navy, its own fundraising mechanism, and the ability to pursue its own ideas of the national interest, free from all checks and balances, and free from the law itself.{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EbFphX5zb8w| archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211114/EbFphX5zb8w| archive-date=2021-11-14 | url-status=live|title=Re: Senator Daniel Inouye on the shadow government| date=August 11, 2007|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}|author=Daniel Inouye}}

Criticizing the logic of Marine Lt. Colonel Oliver North's justifications for his actions in the affair, Inouye made reference to the Nuremberg trials, provoking a heated interruption from North's attorney Brendan Sullivan, an exchange that was widely repeated in the media at the time. He was also seen as a pro-Taiwan senator and helped in forming the Taiwan Relations Act.

On May 1, 1977, Inouye stated that President Carter had telephoned him to express his objections to a sentence in the Senate Intelligence Committee's report on the Central Intelligence Agency.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/05/02/archives/senator-inouye-will-see-carter-about-release-of-report-on-cia.html|title=Senator Inouye Will See Carter About Release of Report on C.I.A.|date=May 2, 1977|work=The New York Times}}

On November 20, 1993, Inouye voted against the North American Free Trade Agreement.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/21/us/senate-roll-call-on-trade-pact.html|title=Senate Roll-Call On Trade Pact|date=November 21, 1993|work=The New York Times}} The trade agreement linked the United States, Canada, and Mexico into a single free trade zone and was signed into law on December 8 by President Bill Clinton.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/12/09/us/clinton-signs-free-tradeagreement.html|title=Clinton Signs Free Trade Agreement|date=December 9, 1993|work=The New York Times}}

In 2009, Inouye assumed leadership of the powerful Senate Committee on Appropriations after longtime chairman Robert Byrd stepped down. Following the latter's death on June 28, 2010, Inouye was elected President pro tempore, the officer third in the presidential line of succession. Inouye was the highest an Asian American had reached in the line of succession until the Vice-Presidency of Kamala Harris.

In 2010, Inouye announced his decision to run for a ninth term.{{cite news|last=Sample |first=Herbert A. |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2011137740_aphisenateinouye1stldwritethru.html |title=Inouye to seek another Senate term |publisher=Seattletimes.nwsource.com |date=February 20, 2010 |access-date=July 2, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622040455/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2011137740_aphisenateinouye1stldwritethru.html |archive-date=June 22, 2011}} He easily won the Democratic primary—the real contest in heavily Democratic Hawaii — and then won against Republican state representative Campbell Cavasso with 74 percent of the vote.

Inouye ran for Senate Majority Leader several times without success.{{cite news |title=Daniel Inouye Dead: Hawaii Senator Dies After Fight With Respiratory Complications |url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/12/17/daniel-inouye-dead-dies_n_2316242.html |access-date=October 14, 2014 |publisher=Huffington Post |date=December 17, 2012}}

Prior to his death, Inouye announced that he planned to run for a record tenth term in 2016 when he would have been 92 years old.{{cite web |title=Sen. Daniel Inouye goes silent on big Hawaiian race |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0411/53021_Page2.html |publisher=Politico |date=April 12, 2011 |author1=Manu Raju |author2=John Bresnahan}}{{cite web |last=Hamilton |first=Chris |title=Inouye has more he wants to do for (Hawaii Senator emphasizes need for Democrats to remain in control) |url=http://www.mauinews.com/page/content.detail/id/564088/Inouye-has-more-he-wants-to-do-for-Hawaii.html?nav=10 |work=The Maui News |access-date=September 2, 2012}} Inouye also said,

{{blockquote|text=I have told my staff and I have told my family that when the time comes, when you question my sanity or question my ability to do things physically or mentally, I don't want you to hesitate, do everything to get me out of here, because I want to make certain the people of Hawaii get the best representation possible.{{cite web |url=http://www.khon2.com/news/local/story/Sen-Akaka-God-willing-I-Plan-to-Run-Again-in-2012/SawY7oCPAUWYz4rHaROnDw.cspx |title=Sen. Akaka: 'God willing, I Plan to Run Again in 2012' |date=April 26, 2010 |access-date=March 3, 2011 |work=KHON2 |first=Ron |last=Mizutani |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713145454/http://www.khon2.com/news/local/story/Sen-Akaka-God-willing-I-Plan-to-Run-Again-in-2012/SawY7oCPAUWYz4rHaROnDw.cspx |archive-date=July 13, 2011 |df=mdy-all}}}}

In 1986, West Virginia Senator Robert Byrd opted to run for Senate Majority Leader, believing that his two opponents to claiming the position would be Inouye and Louisiana Senator J. Bennett Johnston. Cutting a deal with Inouye, Byrd pledged that he would step aside from the position in 1989 if Inouye supported him for Senate Majority Leader of the 100th United States Congress. Inouye accepted the offer and was given the chance to select the new Senate sergeant-at-arms.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1987/11/04/the-byrd-inouye-leadership-deal/7c9a737a-c09d-4dbe-af32-b2f31e78288b/|title=The Byrd-Inouye Leadership Deal|date=November 4, 1987|newspaper=The Washington Post}}

In early 1981, Inouye called for tighter restrictions on what Americans can ship overseas, citing his belief that American international stature would be harmed along with the country's foreign policy interests in the event of the shipments causing environmental damage.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/06/28/us/exports-of-waste-cause-concern.html|title=Exports of Waste Cause Concern|date=June 28, 1981|work=The New York Times}}

In March 1981, Inouye was one of 24 elected officials to issue a joint statement calling on the Reagan administration to compose a method of finding a peaceful solution that would end The Troubles in Northern Ireland.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/03/17/world/24-politicians-urge-us-role-in-ending-ulster-strife.html|title=24 Politicians Urge U.S. Role in Ending Ulster Strife|date=March 17, 1981|work=The New York Times}}

In July 1981, a Federal commission began hearings to decide on rewarding compensations to Japanese-Americans placed in internment camps during World War II, Inouye and fellow Hawaii Senator Spark M. Matsunaga delivering opening statements.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/07/15/us/hearings-start-on-internment-of-japanese-americans-in-42.html|title=Hearings Start on Internment of Japanese-Americans in '42|date=July 15, 1981|work=The New York Times}} In November, during an appearance at the opening of a 10-day public forum at Tufts University on Japanese internment, Inouye stated his opposition to distributing reparation fees for Japanese-Americans previously incarcerated during World War II, adding that it "would be insulting even to try to do so."{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/11/10/us/around-the-nation-nisei-reparations-fee-is-opposed-by-inouye.html|title=Nisei Reparations Fee Is Opposed by Inouye|date=November 10, 1981|work=The New York Times}} In August 1988, Inouye attended President Reagan's signing of legislation apologizing for the internment camps and establishing a $1.25 billion trust fund to pay reparations to both those who were placed in camps and to their families.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/11/us/president-signs-law-to-redress-wartime-wrong.html|title=President Signs Law to Redress Wartime Wrong|date=August 11, 1988|work=The New York Times}} In September 1989, during the Senate's debate over bestowing reparations to Japanese-Americans interned during World War II, Inouye delivered his first public speech on the issue and noted $22,000 were bestowed to each captive American in the Iran hostage crisis.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/09/30/us/senate-would-speed-reparations-to-survivors-of-internment-camps.html|title=Senate Would Speed Reparations To Survivors of Internment Camps|work=The New York Times|date=September 30, 1989}}

In October 2002, Inouye was one of 23 senators who voted against authorization of the use of military force in Iraq.{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/onpolitics/transcripts/senaterollcall_iraq101002.htm|title=Senate Roll Call: Iraq Resolution|date=October 11, 2002|newspaper=The Washington Post}}

In March 1982, amid controversy surrounding Democratic Senator Harrison A. Williams' taking bribes in the Abscam sting operation,Bachrach, Judy. [http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20081347,00.html "Facing Expulsion from the Senate He Loves, Harrison Williams Finds Some Unlikely Supporters"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307205635/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20081347,00.html |date=March 7, 2016}}, People (magazine), February 1, 1982. "One of them, who asks for anonymity, recalls 'going over to Pete and Nancy's house in Westfield, N.J. and having coffee together. Pete looked about 80 years old—horrible.'" Inouye delivered a closing defense argument stating the possibility of the Senate looking foolish in the event the conviction was reversed on appeal. Inouye confirmed that he had received telephone calls regarding Williams critiquing his remarks during his defense of himself the previous week and questioned if the Senate was going to punish him "because his presentation was rambling, not in the tradition of Daniel Webster" and for his wife believing in him.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1982/03/11/almost-certain-expulsion-looms-today/25530cce-77e2-4496-ac68-9c266ca4e5ce/|title=Almost Certain Expulsion Looms Today|date=March 11, 1982|newspaper=The Washington Post}}

In October 1982, after President Reagan appointed two new members to the board of the Legal Services Corporation, Inouye was one of 32 Senators to sign a letter expressing grave concerns over the appointments.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/29/us/senators-protest-choices-by-reagan.html|title=Senators Protest Choices by Reagan|work=The New York Times|date=October 29, 1982 |last1=Jr |first1=Stuart Taylor}}

On December 23, Inouye voted against a five cent a gallon increase in gasoline taxes across the U.S. imposed to aid the financing of highway repairs and mass transit.{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1982/12/23/The-54-33-vote-by-which-the-Senate-gave-final/8101409467600/|title=The 54–33 vote by which the Senate gave final...|date=December 23, 1982|publisher=UPI}} The bill passed on the last day of the 97th United States Congress.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/12/24/us/filibuster-cut-off-senate-votes-rise-in-gas-tax-54-to-33.html|title=Filibuster Cut Off, Senate Votes RIse in Gas Tax, 54 to 33|first=Martin|last=Tolchin|date=December 24, 1982|work=The New York Times}}{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1982/12/24/senate-passes-gas-tax-bill-closes-the-97th/0da388b7-388e-426f-aefe-d29b20622b12/|title=Senate Passes Gas-Tax Bill, Closes the 97th|date=December 24, 1982|newspaper=The Washington Post}}

In March 1984, Inouye voted against a constitutional amendment authorizing periods in public schools for silent prayer{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/16/us/senate-vote-on-school-prayer.html|title=Senate Vote on School Prayer|date=March 16, 1984|work=The New York Times}} and against President Reagan's unsuccessful proposal for a constitutional amendment permitting organized school prayer in public schools.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/21/us/amendment-drive-on-school-prayer-loses-senate-vote.html|title=Amendment Drive on School Prayer Loses Senate Vote|date=March 21, 1984|work=The New York Times}}{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/03/21/us/senate-s-roll-call-on-school-prayer.html|title=Senate's Roll-Call on School Prayer|work=The New York Times |date=March 21, 1984}} In August, Inouye secured the acceptance of the Senate's defense appropriations subcommittee for an amendment meant to cure mainland milk arriving at Hawaiian and Alaskan military bases sour, arguing thousands of gallons of milk coming from the mainland must be dumped due to their souring and said shipments were arriving eight days after pasteurization.{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/08/03/Sen-Daniel-Inouye-D-Hawaii-struck-a-blow-for-fresh/9078460353600/|title=Sen. Daniel Inouye, D-Hawaii, struck a blow for fresh...|date=August 3, 1984|publisher=UPI}}

In February 1989, after Oliver North went on trial in Federal District Court amid accusations that he illegally diverted profits from the secret sale of arms to Iran to the Nicaraguan rebels, Jack Brooks, then-chair of the House Oversight Committee, questioned North's role in composing a "contingency plan in the event of an emergency that would suspend the American Constitution." Inouye replied that the inquiry touched on a classified and sensitive matter that would only be discussed in a closed session.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/22/us/north-trial-opens-after-long-delay.html|title=North Trial Opens After Long Delay|date=February 22, 1989|work=The New York Times}}

In 1992, Inouye's hairdresser made allegations of sexual misconduct initiating with a 1975 incident wherein she was placed on an errand to his apartment, which he denied.{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=932&dat=19921018&id=9NlPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rFMDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2268,2701402|title=Hairdresser goes public to tell her side of scandal involving senator|date=October 18, 1992|newspaper=The Kingman Daily Miner}} Although reaching press nationally, consensus was that Hawaii's culture of silence towards indiscretions of those in power, prevailed.{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/14/us/accusations-against-hawaii-senator-meet-a-silence-in-his-seat-of-power.html/|title= Accusations Against Hawaii Senator Meet a Silence in His Seat of Power|date=December 14, 1992|newspaper=The New York Times}}{{cite news|url=https://www.deseret.com/1992/12/6/19019941/do-smart-keep-silent-on-inouye-charges/|title=DO 'SMART KEEP SILENT' ON INOUYE CHARGES?|date=December 5, 1992|newspaper=Deseret News}} A Senate ethics committee review was dropped in 1993 over lack of participation or refusal to be publicly identified by accusers.{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1993/04/08/inouye-review-dropped-by-senate-ethics-panel/3fbdb4c1-e860-48f5-8412-fc6af1384fd8/|title=INOUYE REVIEW DROPPED BY SENATE ETHICS PANEL|date=August 8, 1993|newspaper=The Washington Post}}

In 2014, two years after Inouye's death, senator Kirsten Gillibrand from New York wrote in her autobiography about a male colleague who squeezed her waist and commented: "Don't lose too much weight now. I like my girls chubby!" Although not named in the autobiography, The New York Times identified Inouye as the perpetrator, setting off national discussion of Inouye's past.{{cite news|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2014/09/22/?entry=86|title=Gillibrand's Weight Watcher Revealed, and a Presidential Nominee Is Sunk|date=September 22, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times}}{{cite news|url=https://jezebel.com/report-one-of-kirsten-gillibrands-harassers-was-senato-1637572108|title=Report: One of Kirsten Gillibrand's Harassers Was Senator Daniel Inouye|date=September 22, 2014|website=Jezebel}}{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/story/2014/09/kirsten-gillibrand-daniel-inouye-111197|title=NYT: Inouye made Gillibrand quip|date=September 22, 2014|newspaper=Politico}}{{cite news|url=https://time.com/3418545/kirsten-gillibrand-daniel-inouye/|title=Gillibrand's Harasser Revealed as Late Hawaii Senator|author-first1=Jay|author-last1=Newton-Small|date=September 22, 2014|magazine=Time}}{{cite news|url=https://www.salon.com/2014/09/22/why_women_dont_name_names_kirsten_gillibrand_daniel_inouye_and_womens_calculus_for_survival/|title=Why women don't name names: Kirsten Gillibrand, Daniel Inouye and women's calculus for survival|date=September 22, 2014|website=Salon.com}}{{cite news|url=https://www.vox.com/2014/9/22/6827163/gillibrand-inouye-harassment-chubby|title=The senator who told Kirsten Gillibrand "I like my girls chubby" has been identified|date=September 22, 2014|website=Vox}} In 2017, discussion resurfaced in local Hawaii media about the power of Inouye, and hence deference given to him politically and publicly, with the #MeToo movement providing impetus for just one more of the nine accusers coming forward publicly.{{cite news|url=https://www.civilbeat.org/2017/11/denby-fawcett-would-dan-inouye-have-survived-1992-sex-allegations-today/|title=Denby Fawcett: Would Dan Inouye Have Survived 1992 Sex Allegations Today?|date=November 28, 2017|newspaper=Honolulu Civil Beat}}{{cite news|url=https://www.civilbeat.org/2018/04/why-we-published-new-sexual-harassment-claims-about-dan-inouye/|title=Why We Published New Sexual Harassment Claims About Dan Inouye|date=April 3, 2018|newspaper=Honolulu Civil Beat}} The former staffer told about how Inouye initiated with asking her to rub his shoulders in his office, continuing with him later trying to put his hand on her leg once when in an automobile. When she tried to stop him, he grabbed her hand. During a trip to the 1988 Democratic National Convention in Atlanta, after a late-night simulcast to Hawaii, he asked her if she was hungry, and offered her a ride, inviting her to a late dinner in his room. Upon arriving in the room, he requested she sit next to him on the bed. She complied but immediately stood away, and called a fellow female staffer to join her there. Shortly thereafter, Inouye tried to bring his hand under her skirt while the two were riding together in an automobile; the staffer thwarted Inouye's advances with her hand. The corroborator of her story requested to remain anonymous.{{cite news|url=https://www.civilbeat.org/2018/04/metoo-one-womans-story-of-sexual-harassment-by-hawaii-sen-dan-inouye/|title=#MeToo: One Woman's Story Of Sexual Harassment By Hawaii Sen. Dan Inouye|date=April 3, 2018|newspaper=Honolulu Civil Beat}}

A state lawmaker, who learned about the 1992 accusations through a PBS television program, questioned the 2016 renaming of the Honolulu International Airport after Inouye. They declined seeking the renaming while receiving criticism from within and outside the Hawaii Democratic party for labeling Inouye as "an accused serial rapist."{{cite news|url=https://www.wtxl.com/syndication/congressional-candidate-calls-late-sen-inouye-an-accused-serial-rapist/article_460cbc1c-0f88-5ada-9a0c-5ae1d5748857.html|title=Congressional candidate calls late Sen. Inouye 'an accused serial rapist'|date=March 9, 2018|newspaper=WTXL-TV}}{{cite news|url=https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/story/37709453/decades-old-sexual-misconduct-allegations-against-inouye-have-resurfaced-what-now/|title=Decades-old sexual misconduct allegations against Inouye have resurfaced. What now?|date=March 12, 2018|newspaper=Hawaii News Now}}

{{Main|Gang of 14}}

On May 23, 2005, Inouye was a member of a bipartisan group of 14 moderate senators, known as the Gang of 14, to forge a compromise on the Democrats' use of the judicial filibuster, thus blocking the Republican leadership's attempt to implement the "nuclear option", a means of forcibly ending a filibuster.{{cite web | title=Senators compromise on filibusters – May 24, 2005 | website=CNN.com | date=May 24, 2005 | url=http://www.cnn.com/2005/POLITICS/05/24/filibuster.fight/ | access-date=February 8, 2018}} Under the agreement, the Democrats would retain the power to filibuster a Bush judicial nominee only in an "extraordinary circumstance", and the three most conservative Bush appellate court nominees (Janice Rogers Brown, Priscilla Owen, and William H. Pryor Jr.) would receive a vote by the full U.S. Senate.{{cite web | last=Lochhead | first=Carolyn | title=Senate filibuster showdown averted / Compromise: 14 senators craft agreement to allow vote on some judicial nominees | website=SFGate | date=May 24, 2005 | url=https://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Senate-filibuster-showdown-averted-COMPROMISE-2633034.php | access-date=February 8, 2018}}

{{Main|Electoral history of Daniel Inouye}}

Inouye never lost an election.{{Cite web|url=https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/medal-of-honor-recipient-daniel-inouye|title=Medal of Honor Recipient Daniel Inouye Led a Life of Service to His Country|website=The National WWII Museum | New Orleans|date=July 19, 2020 }}

In August 1968, President Lyndon B. Johnson placed a phone call to vice president and Democratic presumptive presidential nominee Hubert Humphrey, urging him to select Inouye as his running mate.{{cite web |title=Recording of Telephone Conversation between Lyndon B. Johnson and Hubert Humphrey |url=http://www.lbjlibrary.org/press/lbj-in-the-news/hawaiis-inouye-senator-and-war-hero-dies-at-88 |publisher=LBJ Library |access-date=October 21, 2020 |archive-date=October 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022224358/http://www.lbjlibrary.org/press/lbj-in-the-news/hawaiis-inouye-senator-and-war-hero-dies-at-88 |url-status=dead }} Johnson went as far as to request a background check on Inouye from the Federal Bureau of Investigation.{{cite news |title=LBJ urged Humphrey to consider Inouye for V.P. |url=https://www.deseret.com/2008/12/7/20289942/lbj-urged-humphrey-to-consider-inouye-for-v-p |access-date=October 21, 2020 |agency=Associated Press|via=Deseret.com |date=December 7, 2008}} Johnson told Humphrey that Inouye's World War II injuries would silence Humphrey's critics on the Vietnam War: "He answers Vietnam with that empty sleeve. He answers your problems with (Republican presumptive presidential nominee and former vice president Richard) Nixon with that empty sleeve", Johnson said. Humphrey eventually chose Edmund Muskie as his running mate, and lost the election.{{Cite web|url=https://www.startribune.com/humphrey-chose-muskie-and-set-a-new-standard-for-running-mates/27542419/|title = Humphrey chose Muskie, and set a new standard for running mates| website=Star Tribune| date=August 27, 2008 }} According to his chief of staff, Jennifer Sabas, Inouye knew that he was being considered as a vice presidential pick, but was uninterested in the possibility, apparently content with his current position.{{cite news |title=LBJ pushed Humphrey to mull Inouye as VP candidate |url=https://www.mcall.com/sdut-inouye-vice-president-120608-2008dec06-story.html |access-date=November 12, 2021 |publisher=mcall.com |date=December 6, 2008 |archive-date=November 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113070404/https://www.mcall.com/sdut-inouye-vice-president-120608-2008dec06-story.html |url-status=dead }}

File:President John F. Kennedy with Daniel Inouye and his family in the West Wing Colonnade.jpg in 1963. From left: Daniel, President Kennedy, Hyotaro (father), Maggie (wife), John, and Robert (brothers)]]

Inouye's first wife was Margaret "Maggie" Shinobu Awamura, who was working as a speech instructor at the University of Hawaii when Inouye was attending as a prelaw student after the war. The two married on June 12, 1948, at the Harris Memorial Methodist Church in Honolulu.{{sfn|Slavicek|2007|p=77}} She died of cancer on March 13, 2006. On May 24, 2008, Inouye married Irene Hirano in a private ceremony in Beverly Hills, California. Hirano was president and founding chief executive officer of the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles, California. She resigned the position at the time of her marriage, in order to be closer to her husband. According to the Honolulu Advertiser, Inouye was 24 years older than Hirano. On May 27, 2010, Hirano was elected chair of the nation's second largest non-profit organization, The Ford Foundation.{{cite web |url=http://rafu.com/news/2010/06/hirano-inouye-ford-foundation/ |title=Irene Hirano Inouye to Chair Ford Foundation – Rafu Shimpo |publisher=Rafu.com |date=June 3, 2010 |access-date=August 29, 2010 |archive-date=July 16, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716022220/http://rafu.com/news/2010/06/hirano-inouye-ford-foundation/ |url-status=dead}} Hirano outlived him by more than seven years; she died on April 7, 2020.{{cite news|url = https://apnews.com/aa1170426c48bb465190b7d9b6c1fff8|publisher=Associated Press|title = Irene Hirano Inouye, widow of U.S. senator from Hawaii, dies|last = McAvoy|first = Audrey|date = April 8, 2020|accessdate = April 9, 2020}}

Inouye's son, Kenny, was the guitarist for the hardcore punk band Marginal Man.{{cite web |access-date=March 19, 2010 |url=http://www.goldsea.com/Personalities/Inspiring/inouye3.html |title=Inouye}}

File:Mazie Hirono with Irene Hirano.jpg, with Senator Mazie Hirono, after being presented with Inouye's posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2013.]]

• Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement in 1968.{{cite web|title= Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=American Academy of Achievement|url= https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#public-service}}{{cite web|title= Daniel Inouye Biography and Interview |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=American Academy of Achievement|url= https://achievement.org/achiever/daniel-inouye/}}
• Grand Cross of the Philippine Legion of Honor in 1993.{{cite news |url=https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/philippine-daily-inquirer/20130225/281749856765587 |title=The Fight Continues |date=May 25, 2013 |first=Ramon J. |last=Farolan |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |via=PressReader |access-date=December 15, 2018}}
• On June 21, 2000, Inouye was presented the Medal of Honor by President Bill Clinton for his service during World War II.{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/18/us/daniel-inouye-hawaiis-quiet-voice-of-conscience-in-senate-dies-at-88.html|title=Daniel Inouye, Hawaii's Quiet Voice of Conscience in Senate, Dies at 88|first=Robert D.|last=McFadden|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 18, 2012}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.staradvertiser.com/2021/03/11/breaking-news/uss-daniel-inouye-another-step-closer-to-pearl-harbor-arrival/|title=USS Daniel Inouye another step closer to Pearl Harbor arrival|first=William|last=Cole|date=March 12, 2021|website=Honolulu Star-Advertiser}}
• In 2000, Inouye was awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun by the Emperor of Japan in recognition of his long and distinguished career in public service.{{cite web|access-date=October 5, 2010 |url=http://inouye.senate.gov/Who_is_Dan/Awards.cfm |title=Daniel Inouye, Senate |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007051406/http://inouye.senate.gov/Who_is_Dan/Awards.cfm |archive-date=October 7, 2010}}
• In 2006, the U.S. Navy Memorial awarded Inouye its Naval Heritage award for his support of the U.S. Navy and the military during his terms in the Senate.{{Cite web |url=https://www.navymemorial.org/previous-lone-sailor-award-recipients/ |title=Lone Sailor Award Recipients |website=United States Navy Memorial |language=en-US |access-date=December 15, 2018}}
• Grand Cross (Bayani) of the Order of Lakandula on August 14, 2006.{{cite web |url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/the-order-of-lakandula/ |title=Order of Lakandula |publisher=Gov.ph |access-date=December 30, 2012 |archive-date=January 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180114114624/http://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/the-order-of-lakandula/ |url-status=dead }}
• In 2007, Inouye was personally inducted as a Chevalier of the Legion of Honor by President of France Nicolas Sarkozy.{{cite news|url=http://townhall.com/photos/2007/11/06/frances_president_sarkozy_awards_us_senator_inouye_with_the_legion_of_honour_medal_in_washington |title=France's President Sarkozy awards US Senator Inouye with the Legion of Honour medal in Washington |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150130132859/http://townhall.com/photos/2007/11/06/frances_president_sarkozy_awards_us_senator_inouye_with_the_legion_of_honour_medal_in_washington |archive-date=January 30, 2015 |date=November 6, 2007 |website=Townhall |agency=Reuters |access-date=December 15, 2018}}
• In February 2009, a bill was introduced in the Philippine House of Representatives by Rep. Antonio Diaz seeking to confer honorary Filipino citizenship on Inouye, Senators Ted Stevens and Daniel Akaka, and Representative Bob Filner for their role in securing the passage of benefits for Filipino World War II veterans.{{cite news|author=Leila Salaverria |title=4 U.S. solons as honorary Filipinos |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20090224-190786/4-US-solons-as-honorary-Filipinos |date=February 24, 2009 |access-date=March 20, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090227074635/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20090224-190786/4-US-solons-as-honorary-Filipinos |archive-date=February 27, 2009}}
• In June 2011, Inouye was appointed a Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers, the highest Japanese honor which may be conferred upon a foreigner who is not a head of state. Only the seventh American to be so honored, he is also the first American of Japanese descent to receive it. The conferment of the order was "to recognize his continued significant and unprecedented contributions to the enhancement of goodwill and understanding between Japan and the United States."{{cite web|url=http://www.hawaii247.com/2011/06/22/grand-cordon-of-the-order-of-the-paulownia-flowers-for-inouye/ |title='Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers' for Inouye |publisher=Hawaii 24/7 |date=June 22, 2011 |access-date=December 18, 2012}}
• In 2011, Philippine president Benigno Aquino III conferred Order of Sikatuna upon Inouye. He had previously been awarded Order of Lakandula and a Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation.{{cite web|url=http://www.philippineembassy-usa.org/news/3019/300/Philippines-Mourns-Death-of-Senator-Inouye/d,phildet/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415223653/http://www.philippineembassy-usa.org/news/3019/300/Philippines-Mourns-Death-of-Senator-Inouye/d,phildet/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=April 15, 2013 |title=Philippines Mourns Death of Senator Inouye |publisher=Philippineembassy-usa.org |date=December 17, 2012 |access-date=December 30, 2012}}
• Inouye was inducted as an honorary member of the Navajo Nation and titled "The Leader Who Has Returned With a Plan".{{cite web |first=Andrew|last=Taylor|agency=Associated Press |url=http://m.utsandiego.com/news/2012/dec/17/sen-daniel-inouye-of-hawaii-dead-at-88/ |title=Sen. Daniel Inouye of Hawaii dead at 88 |publisher=M.utsandiego.com |date=December 17, 2012 |access-date=December 30, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714223701/http://m.utsandiego.com/news/2012/dec/17/sen-daniel-inouye-of-hawaii-dead-at-88/ |archive-date=July 14, 2014}}
• On August 8, 2013, Inouye was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama. The citation in the press release reads as follows:

::Daniel Inouye was a lifelong public servant. As a young man, he fought in World War II with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, for which he received the Medal of Honor. He was later elected to the Hawaii Territorial House of Representatives, the United States House of Representatives, and the United States Senate. Senator Inouye was the first Japanese American to serve in Congress, representing the people of Hawaii from the moment they joined the Union.{{cite web|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/08/08/president-obama-names-presidential-medal-freedom-recipients|title=President Obama Names Presidential Medal of Freedom Recipients|publisher=Office of the Press Secretary, The White House|date=August 8, 2013|access-date=August 8, 2013}}

File:InouyeClinton.png presenting the Medal of Honor to Senator Inouye in 2000]]

On May 27, 1947, Inouye was honorably discharged and returned home as a Captain with a Distinguished Service Cross, Bronze Star Medal, two Purple Hearts, and 12 other medals and citations. In 2000, his Distinguished Service Cross was upgraded to the Medal of Honor.{{cite web|url=http://www.asianamerican.net/bios/Inouye-Daniel.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030624173942/http://www.asianamerican.net/bios/Inouye-Daniel.html |url-status=usurped |archive-date=June 24, 2003 |title=Inouye military biography |publisher=Asianamerican.net |access-date=December 18, 2012}}{{Cite web|url=http://www.armyhistory.org/ahf.aspx?pgID=949&newsID=19&exCompID=112|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706184047/http://www.armyhistory.org/ahf.aspx?pgID=949&newsID=19&exCompID=112|url-status=dead|title=Inouye Combat Infantryman Badge|archive-date=July 6, 2010}}{{cite book |title= Golden Dreams: California in an Age of Abundance, 1950–1963|last= Starr|first= Kevin|year= 2009|publisher= Oxford University Press|location= New York, NY|isbn= 978-0199924301|page= 438|access-date=June 12, 2012|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=kvkNf-HZTt4C&q=Daniel+Inouye+Combat+Infantryman+Badge&pg=PA438}}

File:Combat Infantry Badge.svg

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In 2012, Inouye began using a wheelchair in the Senate to preserve his knees, and received an oxygen concentrator to aid his breathing. In November 2012, Inouye sustained a minor cut after falling in his apartment and was treated at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.{{cite web|url=http://www.kitv.com/news/hawaii/Sen-Inouye-hospitalized-to-regulate-oxygen-intake/-/8905354/17723918/-/item/0/-/oiycvoz/-/index.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130127153347/http://www.kitv.com/news/hawaii/Sen-Inouye-hospitalized-to-regulate-oxygen-intake/-/8905354/17723918/-/item/0/-/oiycvoz/-/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 27, 2013 |title=Sen. Inouye hospitalized to regulate oxygen intake | Local News – KITV Home |publisher=Kitv.com |date=December 10, 2012 |access-date=December 18, 2012}} On December 6, he was again hospitalized at George Washington University Hospital so doctors could further regulate his oxygen intake, and was transferred to Walter Reed Medical Center four days later. Inouye died there of respiratory complications on December 17, 2012.{{cite web|last=Blair |first=Chad |url=http://www.civilbeat.com/articles/2012/12/14/17895-is-hawaii-sen-dan-inouye-on-the-mend-no-one-will-say/ |title=Is Hawaii Sen. Dan Inouye On The Mend? No One Will Say – Honolulu Civil Beat |publisher=Civilbeat.com |date=December 14, 2012 |access-date=December 18, 2012}}{{cite news|title=Hawaii Sen. Daniel Inouye dies at age 88|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2012/12/17/hawaii-sen-daniel-inouye-dies-at-age-88/|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=December 17, 2012}} According to the senator's Congressional website, his last word was "Aloha."{{cite web|title=Statement on the passing of Senator Daniel K Inouye |url=http://www.inouye.senate.gov/news/press-releases/statement-on-the-passing-of-senator-daniel-k-inouye |publisher=United States Congress |access-date=December 17, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121218171524/http://www.inouye.senate.gov/news/press-releases/statement-on-the-passing-of-senator-daniel-k-inouye |archive-date=December 18, 2012}} Prior to his death, Inouye left a letter encouraging Governor Neil Abercrombie to appoint Colleen Hanabusa to succeed Inouye should he become incapacitated;{{cite news|url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/12/18/inouye-gave-preference-for-successor-before-he-died/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121231112349/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/12/18/inouye-gave-preference-for-successor-before-he-died/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 31, 2012 |title=CNN: Inouye gave preference for successor before he died |publisher=CNN |access-date=December 18, 2012 |date=December 18, 2012}} instead Abercrombie appointed Lieutenant Governor Brian Schatz until a November 2014 special election, which Schatz won.{{cite news|title=Critics weigh in on Schatz as Senate-appointee |author=Kristine Uyeno |url=http://www.khon2.com/news/local/story/Critics-weigh-in-on-Schatz-as-Senate-appointee/VZ7bOpjEhUi95HgAhSHBfw.cspx |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130127023157/http://www.khon2.com/news/local/story/Critics-weigh-in-on-Schatz-as-Senate-appointee/VZ7bOpjEhUi95HgAhSHBfw.cspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=January 27, 2013 |newspaper=KHON |date=December 26, 2012 |access-date=December 28, 2012}}

Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid announced Inouye's death on the floor of the Senate, referring to Inouye as "certainly one of the giants of the Senate." Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell referred to Inouye as one of the finest Senators in United States history.{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2012/12/daniel-inouye-dead-85201.html |title=Daniel Inouye dies – Kate Nocera |date=December 17, 2012 |publisher=Politico.Com |access-date=December 18, 2012}} President Barack Obama referred to him as a "true American hero".{{cite web|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/12/17/statement-president-passing-senator-daniel-inouye |title=Statement by the President on the Passing of Senator Daniel Inouye |date=December 17, 2012 |via=National Archives |work=whitehouse.gov |access-date=December 18, 2012}}

Inouye's body lay in state at the United States Capitol rotunda on December 20, 2012.{{cite web|url=https://www.aoc.gov/nations-stage/lying-state-honor |title= Lying in State or in Honor |publisher=US Architect of the Capitol (AOC) |access-date=September 1, 2018}} President Obama, former president Bill Clinton, Vice President Joe Biden, House speaker John Boehner and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid spoke at a funeral service at the Washington National Cathedral the following day. Inouye's body was then flown to Hawaii where it lay in state at the Hawaii State Capitol on December 22. A second funeral service was held at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu the following day.{{cite web |url=http://www.kitv.com/news/hawaii/Funeral-services-set-for-Sen-Inouye/-/8905354/17823144/-/p1yxdhz/-/index.html |title=Funeral services set for Sen. Inouye; viewing at U.S. Capitol followed by national then local services |publisher=Kitv.com |date=December 18, 2012 |access-date=December 30, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113032836/http://www.kitv.com/news/hawaii/Funeral-services-set-for-Sen-Inouye/-/8905354/17823144/-/p1yxdhz/-/index.html |archive-date=November 13, 2013}}{{cite web|url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=73050|title=US President pays tribute to Hawaii's Daniel Inouye|date=December 21, 2012|publisher=Radio New Zealand International|access-date=December 22, 2012}}{{cite news|url=https://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/12/21/167799676/sen-daniel-inouye-remembered-as-quiet-inspiration|title=Sen. Daniel Inouye Remembered As Quiet Inspiration|last=Neuman|first=Scott|date=December 21, 2012|newspaper=NPR|access-date=December 22, 2012}}

The Daniel K. Inouye Graduate School of Nursing, founded in 1993, is part of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.{{Cite web|title=GSN, Home|url=https://nursing.usuhs.edu/home|access-date=2022-01-03|website=nursing.usuhs.edu}}

Inouye made a cameo appearance as himself in the 1994 film The Next Karate Kid, giving the opening speech at Arlington National Cemetery for a commendation for Japanese-Americans who fought in the 442nd Regimental Combat Team during World War II.[https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/VA-news/VA-Pilot/issues/1994/vp940915/09150055.htm FEMININE KARATE KID IS HEAVY-HANDED]

In 2001, the Forest Glen Annex at Fort Detrick in Silver Spring, Maryland dedicated building 503 as the Daniel K. Inouye Building, built to house the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) and the Naval Medical Research Center (NMRC).{{cite web |last1=Pierce |first1=John R. |title=History - Walter Reed |url=https://www.walterreedsociety.org/legacy_of_walter_reed/history.aspx |website=Walter Reed Society |access-date=9 June 2023}}

In 2007, The Citadel dedicated Inouye Hall at the Citadel/South Carolina Army National Guard Marksmanship Center to Senator Inouye, who helped make the Center possible.{{cite web |title=Inouye Hall to be dedicated |url=https://www.citadel.edu/root/inouye-hall-to-be-dedicated |website=citadel.edu |date=February 2, 2007 |access-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613212606/https://www.citadel.edu/root/inouye-hall-to-be-dedicated |url-status=dead }}

In May 2013, Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus announced the next {{sclass|Arleigh Burke|destroyer|2}} would be named {{USS|Daniel Inouye|DDG-118}}.{{cite web|url=https://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=74367|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606072652/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=74367|url-status=dead|archive-date=June 6, 2013|title=Navy Names Next Two Destroyers|website=www.navy.mil}} The destroyer was officially christened at Bath Iron Works on June 22, 2019.{{cite news |last1=Sharp |first1=David |title=Widow of hero Inouye christens warship bearing his name |url=https://www.navytimes.com/news/your-navy/2019/06/22/widow-of-hero-inouye-christens-warship-bearing-his-name/ |agency=Associated Press |publisher=Navy Times |date=June 22, 2019}}

In November 2013, the National Asian Pacific American Bar Association renamed its Trailblazer Award in honor of Inouye, posthumously honoring him with the Senator Daniel K. Inouye NAPABA Trailblazer Award.{{cite web |last1=Ahmad |first1=Azizah |title=NAPABA BESTOWS SPECIAL HONORS AT 25TH ANNUAL CONVENTION |url=https://www.napaba.org/page/prawards111213/NAPABA-BESTOWS-SPECIAL-HONORS-AT-25TH-ANNUAL-CONVENTION.htm |website=napaba.org}}

In December 2013, the Advanced Technology Solar Telescope at Haleakala Observatory on Maui was renamed the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope.{{cite web|title=Solar Telescope Named for Late Senator Inouye|url=http://www.nso.edu/DKIST|publisher=National Solar Observatory|access-date=October 21, 2015|date=December 16, 2013}}

Numerous federal properties at Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam and around Hawai'i have been dedicated to Senator Inouye, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Daniel K. Inouye Regional Center (2013),{{cite news |last1=Manahane |first1=Sila |title=NOAA IRC Dedication at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, Hawaii |url=https://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=78369 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131227021050/http://www.navy.mil/submit/display.asp?story_id=78369 |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 27, 2013 |agency=Naval Facilities Engineering Command Hawaii |publisher=US Navy |date=December 19, 2013}} the Hawaii Air National Guard Daniel K. Inouye Fighter Squadron Operations & Aircraft Maintenance Facility (2014),{{cite web |title=Daniel K. Inouye Fighter Squadron Operations & Aircraft Maintenance Facility |url=https://www.burnsmcd.com/projects/daniel-k-inouye-fighter-squadron |website=Burns McDonnell |access-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613214724/https://www.burnsmcd.com/projects/daniel-k-inouye-fighter-squadron |url-status=dead }} the Senator Daniel K. Inouye Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency building (2015),{{cite news |last1=Lange |first1=Katie |title=State-of-the-Art Lab Helps Identify Lost Service Members |url=https://www.pacom.mil/Media/News/article/628581/state-of-the-art-lab-helps-identify-lost-service-members/ |agency=US Pacific Command |date=November 10, 2015}} the Daniel K. Inouye Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies at Fort Derussy (2015),{{cite news |last1=Gill |first1=Lorin Eleni |title=Asia-Pacific Center for Security Studies renamed for Hawaii Sen. Inouye |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/news/2015/10/07/asia-pacific-center-for-security-studies-renamed.html |agency=Pacific Business News |date=October 9, 2015}} and the Pacific Missile Range Facility Daniel K. Inouye Range and Operations Center on Kauai (2016).{{cite news |last1=Purdy |first1=Robert |title=PMRF Range and Operations Center named for late Sen. Daniel K. Inouye |url=http://www.hookelenews.com/pmrf-range-and-operations-center-named-for-late-sen-daniel-k-inouye/ |agency=hookelenews.com |date=July 29, 2016 |access-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-date=June 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613214605/http://www.hookelenews.com/pmrf-range-and-operations-center-named-for-late-sen-daniel-k-inouye/ |url-status=dead }}

In 2014, Israel named the simulator room of the Arrow anti-missile defense system in his honor, the first time that a military facility has been named after a foreign national.{{Cite news |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/israel-to-name-arrow-facility-for-inouye/ |title=Arrow facility to be named for pro-Israel senator |date=January 6, 2014 |work=The Times of Israel |access-date=December 15, 2018 |language=en-US}}

A Boeing C-17 Globemaster III, tail number 5147, of the 535th Airlift Squadron, was dedicated Spirit of Daniel Inouye on August 20, 2014.{{cite news|title=Hickam C-17 dedicated in honor of late Sen. Daniel Inouye |url=https://www.af.mil/News/Article-Display/Article/494633/hickam-c-17-dedicated-in-honor-of-late-sen-daniel-inouye/ |agency=15th Wing Public Affairs Office |publisher=US Air Force |date=August 24, 2014}}

The Parade Field at Fort Benning, Georgia was rededicated to honor Senator Inouye on September 12, 2014.{{cite news |title=Ft. Benning Parade Field rededicated to honor WWII Medal of Honor recipient |url=https://www.wtvm.com/story/26518371/ft-benning-parade-field-re-dedication-ceremony/ |agency=wtvm.com |date=September 12, 2014}}

On April 27, 2017, Honolulu's airport was renamed Daniel K. Inouye International Airport in his honor.{{cite web|url=http://khon2.com/2017/04/28/honolulu-airport-renamed-after-late-sen-daniel-inouye/|title=Honolulu airport renamed after late Sen. Daniel Inouye|date=April 29, 2017|website=khon2.com|access-date=May 20, 2017|archive-date=May 17, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517120942/http://khon2.com/2017/04/28/honolulu-airport-renamed-after-late-sen-daniel-inouye/|url-status=dead}}

In 2018, Honolulu-based Matson, Inc. named its newest container ship, the largest built in the United States, the Daniel K. Inouye.{{cite web |title=New Matson Vessel Is Largest Container ship Ever Built in U.S. |url=https://www.ttnews.com/articles/new-matson-vessel-largest-containership-ever-built-us |website=Transport Topics |access-date=June 12, 2019 |language=en |date=November 29, 2018}}

The University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo dedicated its pharmacy college the Daniel K. Inouye College of Pharmacy (DKICP) on December 4, 2019.{{cite news |title=UH Hilo College of Pharmacy building dedicated |url=https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2019/12/04/uh-hilo-dkicp-building-dedicated/ |agency=University of Hawa'ii News |date=December 4, 2019}}

In August 2021, while visiting Japan for the Tokyo Olympics, First Lady Jill Biden dedicated a room in the U.S. ambassador's residence to Inouye and his wife, Irene.{{cite web |title=First lady Jill Biden praises late Hawaii Sen. Daniel Inouye and his wife at Japan dedication |url=https://www.staradvertiser.com/2021/07/23/breaking-news/first-lady-jill-biden-praises-late-hawaii-sen-daniel-inouye-and-his-wife-at-japan-dedication/ |website=Star Advertiser |date=July 24, 2021 |access-date=August 8, 2021}}

{{Portal|Hawaii}}

• List of Asian American Medal of Honor recipients for World War II
• List of Asian Americans in the United States Congress
• List of United States Congress members who died in office (2000–)#2010s

{{reflist}}

{{Refbegin}}

• {{Cite book |last=Slavicek |first=Louise Chipley |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/71004145 |title=Daniel Inouye |date=2007 |publisher=Chelsea House |isbn=978-0-7910-9271-2 |location=New York |oclc=71004145}}

{{Refend}}

• Winston, Mitch. Senator Daniel Inouye: WW II Hero and America Finest Senator (2022), Democrat of Hawaii

{{Commons category}}

• [https://dkii.org/ Daniel K. Inouye Institute]
• {{CongLinks|congbio=i000025|votesmart=53285|fec=S4HI00011}}
• {{C-SPAN|2568}}

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{{Navboxes

|title = Offices held by Daniel Inouye

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{{s-par|us-hs}}

{{s-bef|before=John A. Burns
Delegate}}

{{s-ttl|title=Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Hawaii's at-large congressional district|years=1959–1963}}

{{s-aft|after=Thomas Gill}}

{{s-ppo}}

{{s-bef|before=Oren E. Long}}

{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Hawaii}}
(Class 3)|years=1962, 1968, 1974, 1980, 1986, 1992, 1998, 2004, 2010}}

{{s-aft|after=Brian Schatz}}

{{s-bef|before=John O. Pastore}}

{{s-ttl|title=Keynote Speaker of the Democratic National Convention|years=1968}}

{{s-aft|after=Reubin Askew}}

{{s-bef|before=Edmund Muskie}}

{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee|years=1969–1971}}

{{s-aft|after=Fritz Hollings}}

{{s-bef|before=Ted Moss}}

{{s-ttl|title=Secretary of the Senate Democratic Conference|years=1977–1989}}

{{s-aft|after=David Pryor}}

{{s-par|us-sen}}

{{s-bef|before=Oren Long}}

{{s-ttl|title=United States Senator (Class 3) from Hawaii|years=1963–2012|alongside=Hiram Fong, Spark Matsunaga, Daniel Akaka}}

{{s-aft|after=Brian Schatz}}

{{s-bef|before=Frank Church|as=Chair of the Church Committee}}

{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee|years=1976–1979}}

{{s-aft|after=Birch Bayh}}

{{s-bef|before=Mark Andrews}}

{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee|years=1987–1995}}

{{s-aft|after=John McCain}}

{{s-new|office}}

{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Senate Iran-Contra Committee|years=1987}}

{{s-non|reason=Position abolished}}

{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Ben Campbell}}

{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee|years=2001}}

{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Ben Nighthorse Campbell}}

{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee|years=2001–2003}}

{{s-bef|before=Ted Stevens}}

{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Senate Commerce Committee|years=2007–2009}}

{{s-aft|after=Jay Rockefeller}}

{{s-bef|before=Robert Byrd}}

{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the Senate Appropriations Committee|years=2009–2012}}

{{s-aft|after=Barbara Mikulski}}

{{s-off}}

{{s-bef|before=Robert Byrd}}

{{s-ttl|title=President pro tempore of the U.S. Senate|years=2010–2012}}

{{s-aft|after=Patrick Leahy}}

{{s-hon}}

{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Robert Byrd}}

{{s-ttl|title=Dean of the Senate|years=2010–2012}}

{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Patrick Leahy}}

{{s-ttl|title=Most senior Democratic senator|years=2010–2012}}

{{s-bef|before=Gerald Ford}}

{{s-ttl|title=Persons who have lain in state or honor
in the United States Capitol rotunda|years=December 20, 2012}}

{{s-aft|after=Billy Graham}}

{{s-end}}

}}

{{USSenHI}}

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{{Hawaii Representatives}}

{{US Senate Deans}}

{{SenIntelCommitteeChairmen}}

{{SenIndianAffairsCommitteeChairmen}}

{{SenCommerceCommitteeChairmen}}

{{SenAppropriationsCommitteeChairs}}

{{Order of Sikatuna recipients}}

{{Order of Lakandula recipients}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Inouye, Daniel}}

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