Daniel Passarella

{{Short description|Argentine footballer (born 1953)}}

{{Use British English|date=December 2022}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2022}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Daniel Alberto Passarella

| image = Passarella copa mundo.jpg

| caption = Passarella holding the FIFA World Cup Trophy after the 1978 final

| order =

| office = President of River Plate

| term_start = 5 December 2009

| term_end = 15 December 2013

| predecessor = José María Aguilar

| successor = Rodolfo D'Onofrio

| birth_name = Daniel Alberto Passarella

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1953|5|25}}

| birth_place = Chacabuco, Buenos Aires, Argentina

| nationality = Argentine

| height = 1.70 m{{cite web |url=http://www.rivermillonarios.com.ar/wiki/Daniel_Passarella |title=Daniel Passarella |publisher=River Plate |access-date=16 January 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203015913/http://www.rivermillonarios.com.ar/wiki/Daniel_Passarella |archive-date=3 December 2013 |url-status=dead}}

| occupation = Footballer

| module = {{Infobox football biography

| embed = yes

| header-color = lavender

| position = Centre-back, sweeper

| youthyears1 =

| youthclubs1 =

| years1 = 1971–1973

| clubs1 = Sarmiento

| caps1 = 36

| goals1 = 9

| years2 = 1973–1982

| clubs2 = River Plate

| caps2 = 266

| goals2 = 90

| years3 = 1982–1986

| clubs3 = Fiorentina

| caps3 = 109

| goals3 = 26

| years4 = 1986–1988

| clubs4 = Inter Milan

| caps4 = 44

| goals4 = 9

| years5 = 1988–1989

| clubs5 = River Plate

| caps5 = 24

| goals5 = 7

| totalcaps = 479

| totalgoals = 143

| nationalyears1 = 1976–1986

| nationalteam1 = Argentina

| nationalcaps1 = 70

| nationalgoals1 = 22

| manageryears1 = 1989–1994

| managerclubs1 = River Plate

| manageryears2 = 1994–1998

| managerclubs2 = Argentina

| manageryears3 = 1999–2001

| managerclubs3 = Uruguay

| manageryears4 = 2001

| managerclubs4 = Parma

| manageryears5 = 2002–2004

| managerclubs5 = Monterrey

| manageryears6 = 2005

| managerclubs6 = Corinthians

| manageryears7 = 2006–2007

| managerclubs7 = River Plate

| medaltemplates = {{MedalSport|Men's football}}

{{MedalCountry|{{fb|ARG}}}}

{{MedalCompetition|FIFA World Cup}}

{{Medal|W|1978 Argentina|}}

{{Medal|W|1986 Mexico|}}

{{MedalCountry|{{fb|ARG}}}} (as manager)

{{MedalCompetition|Pan American Games}}

{{MedalGold|1995 Mar del Plata|Team}}

{{MedalCompetition|Olympic Games}}

{{MedalSilver|1996 Atlanta|Team}}

}}

}}

Daniel Alberto Passarella (born 25 May 1953) is an Argentine former footballer and manager, who is considered one of the greatest defenders of all time.{{cite magazine |last=Chiesa |first1=Carlo F. |date=22 August 1999 |language=it |title=We are the champions – I 150 fuoriclasse che hanno fatto la storia del calcio |trans-title=The 150 champions that made football's history |magazine=Calcio 2000 |page=128}} As a player for Argentina, he was part of two FIFA World Cup-winning teams; he captained his nation to victory at the 1978 World Cup which Argentina hosted, and was also part of the winning squad in 1986.

Although playing as a centre-back, Passarella was also a proficient goalscorer; at one point, he was football's highest-scoring defender, with 134 goals in 451 matches, a record which was subsequently broken by Dutch player Ronald Koeman.{{Cite web |url=http://www.iffhs.de/?b4a390f03be4ac07cda14b45fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aef05 |title=The World's most successful Top Division Goal Scorers of all time among defensive players |publisher=IFFHS |access-date=19 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071017060701/https://www.iffhs.de/?b4a390f03be4ac07cda14b45fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aef05 |archive-date=17 October 2007 |url-status=dead}} In 2004, Passarella was named one of the 125 greatest living footballers by Pelé at a FIFA awards ceremony.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/3533891.stm |title=Pele's list of the greatest |publisher=BBC Sport |date=4 March 2004 |access-date=18 November 2013 }} In 2007, The Times placed him at 36th in their list of the 50 hardest footballers in history, recalling that he "tackled with the ferocity of the wild bull of the Pampas".{{cite web|url=http://www.empireonline.com/forum/printable.asp?m=1554851 |title=Top 50 Hardest Footballers |website=empireonline.com |publisher=The Times |date=13 August 2007 |access-date=22 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019002225/http://www.empireonline.com/forum/printable.asp?m=1554851 |archive-date=19 October 2015}} In 2017, he was named as the 56th best player by FourFourTwo in their list of the 100 all-time greatest footballers.{{cite web |url= https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/fourfourtwos-100-greatest-footballers-ever-60-51 |title=FourFourTwo's 100 Greatest Footballers EVER: 60 to 51 |last1=Yorkhin |first1=Michael |date=25 July 2017 |website=FourFourtwo |access-date=2 August 2017 }} As a manager, he coached the Argentina and Uruguay national teams, among several club sides.

After his playing and coaching career, Passarella also served as the president of River Plate for four years, after winning the elections in December 2009.{{cite web|url=http://www.insideworldfootball.com/world-football/south-america/7568-passarella-becomes-new-river-plate-president-after-controversial-election|title=Passarella becomes new River Plate President after controversial election – Inside World Football|author=Duncan Mackay|work=insideworldfootball.com|access-date=18 February 2014|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063828/http://www.insideworldfootball.com/world-football/south-america/7568-passarella-becomes-new-river-plate-president-after-controversial-election|url-status=dead}}

Club career

File:Passarella 1981.jpg

Passarella was born in Chacabuco, Buenos Aires. He started his career at Sarmiento of Junín, Buenos Aires, in 1971. He played there until 1973, when he joined River Plate. Playing for Los Millonarios, he was constantly starting to be called up to the Argentina national team.

After his good performances at the 1982 World Cup, he joined Serie A side Fiorentina in the summer of 1982. At the Italian club, he scored 11 goals during the 1985–86 season, a record for a defender at the time, although the goal tally was surpassed by Marco Materazzi in the 2000–01 season.{{cite news |last=Bagnati |first=Giuseppe |date=27 October 2009 |title=I difensori e il vizio del gol Facchetti il top, poi Matrix |trans-title=Goals and defenders: Facchetti the best one, Materazzi just behind him |url=http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/26-10-2009/i-difensori-vizio-gol--601754131334.shtml |language=it |access-date= 2 August 2017}}

In 1986, he joined Internazionale, where he ended his Italian playing career in 1988. After his successful spell in the Serie A, he returned to River Plate, where he played until his retirement.

He was called "El Gran Capitán" ('the Great Captain', the nickname of the Argentinian independence hero, José de San Martín),"El Kaiser" (an allusion to German defender Franz Beckenbauer) or "El Caudillo" ('the Chief'){{cite web |last=Ferrara |first=Benedetto|url=http://ricerca.repubblica.it/repubblica/archivio/repubblica/2000/10/05/ecco-el-caudillo-uomo-delle-sfide.html |title= Ecco El Caudillo l' uomo delle sfide |trans-title=Tha Caudillo the man of challenges |date=5 October 2000 |website= Repubblica.it|access-date= 2 August 2017}} because of his leadership ability, his passion, and his organisational prowess on the field. He was a defender who often joined the attack, and helped generate and finish offensive plays. He was the all-time highest-scoring defender, with 134 goals in 451 matches, a record that was later broken by Dutch player Ronald Koeman.

His aerial game was effective both defensively and in attack. Despite his average height of 1.73 m, he frequently scored headers. He was also a noted free-kick and penalty specialist. Furthermore, he was known for using elbows against rivals whilst managing to avoid the referee's gaze.

International career

As one of the pillars of the Argentina national football team, he would captain the team during the 1978 World Cup held in Argentina. He was the first Argentine player to hold the World Cup, as it was handed to him first when Argentina won the final. During the qualifying rounds of the 1986 World Cup, Passarella contributed to the goal which ensured Argentina's qualification in the final minutes of their match against Peru by allowing teammate Ricardo Gareca to score.

A bout of enterocolitis caused him to miss the 1986 World Cup in Mexico. He was replaced in the first team by defender José Luis Brown and failed to regain his place after recovering from illness. Passarella had a fractious relationship with captain Diego Maradona and coach Carlos Bilardo during the tournament. He later claimed Bilardo and Maradona made certain that he was sidelined; although he is the first and so far only player to feature in two Argentina World Cup{{Endash}}winning squads{{Citation needed|date=December 2022}}, he did not play any of the matches in 1986, not even as a substitute.

Coaching career

After the end of his playing career, he returned to River Plate as a manager and guided them to three national championships, in 1989–90, 1991 and 1993. Thereafter, Passarella was appointed as the coach of the Argentina national team in 1994, replacing Alfio Basile. He was in charge of the team during the 1998 World Cup qualification campaign and later the competition itself, which was held in France. As the Argentina team head, Passarella had appointed a close friend and a fellow 1978 world champion, Américo Gallego, as his assistant coach. He banned long hair, earrings and homosexuals in the national team, leading to disputes with several players.{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world_cup_98/teams/argentina/players/85306.stm | title = Daniel Passarella – Argentinian manager| work=BBC News | date=2 May 1998}}{{cite web|url=https://espndeportes.espn.com/news/story?id=465877|title=De vuelta en casa|work=ESPNDeportes|date=2 August 2006 }} Fernando Redondo and Claudio Caniggia, two of the most talented Argentine players of that generation, eventually refused to play for Passarella and were excluded from his squad.{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Football:+RED+ALERT;+Two-year+agony+over+as+Milan+ace+roars+back.-a096371653|title=Football: RED ALERT; Two-year agony over as Milan ace roars back.|work=thefreelibrary.com}}

Argentina's performances never reached the expected heights during the 1998 World Cup; the team was eliminated in the quarter-final after a last minute 2–1 defeat to the Netherlands. After the elimination, Passarella left the post and was replaced by compatriot Marcelo Bielsa. Subsequently, Passarella became the manager of the Uruguay national team, the first foreigner to take the job of Uruguay team, but he left the post during the 2002 World Cup qualification process. Afterwards, Passarella had a brief and unsuccessful stint as the coach of Italian side Parma in 2001, where, despite success in the UEFA Cup and Coppa Italia, he was ultimately sacked after losing all of his five matches in the league, with the club sitting in the relegation zone.{{cite news |date=18 December 2001 |title=Il Parma cambia ancora esonerato Passarella |trans-title=Parma changes again Passarella sacked |url=http://www.repubblica.it/online/calcio/passare/passare/passare.html |language=it |access-date=2 August 2017}}

In 2003, he won the Mexican league title with Monterrey. In March 2004, he was named by Pelé as one of the 125 greatest living footballers. He was then hired as coach of Corinthians in Brazil, but was fired after a few months after a spell of bad results.

On 9 January 2006, he was appointed River Plate coach again after 12 years to occupy the vacancy left by Reinaldo Merlo's sudden departure. On 15 November 2007, he resigned as coach after River was beaten by penalties by Arsenal de Sarandí in the semi-final of the 2007 Copa Sudamericana.

In the summer of 2018, after publicly expressing interest in returning he was widely seen as the frontrunner to become the new manager of Monterrey for a second stint after the departure of Antonio Mohamed but the club ultimately decided to appoint Diego Alonso.{{Cite web|url=https://www.mediotiempo.com/futbol/liga-mx/si-voy-a-rayados-es-para-ser-campeon-passarella|title=Si voy a Rayados es para ser campeón: Passarella|website=www.mediotiempo.com|access-date=20 August 2019}}

Administrative career

Passarella was elected as president of River Plate in December 2009.{{Cite web |date=2009 |title=Thief no more, Daniel Passarella aims to clean up at River Plate {{!}} Marcela Mora y Araujo |url=http://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2009/dec/10/daniel-passarella-river-plate-president |website=the Guardian |language=en}} The club was in poor financial shape when Passarella took charge.{{Cite web |last=Tilghman |first=John |title=River Legend Daniel Passarella Puts Reputation on the Line |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/378027-river-legend-daniel-passarella-puts-reputation-on-the-line |website=Bleacher Report |language=en}} River Plate were relegated for the first time in the club's 110-year history in 2011.{{Cite news |date=26 June 2011 |title=Argentina's River Plate lose historic relegation fight |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-13922463}} Passarella was alleged to have engaged in fraud during his presidency.{{Cite web |date=3 April 2019 |title=Argentina's World Cup winner Passarella faces fraud trial |url=https://apnews.com/article/e2c3d091fa95408ca217e918e33069fe |website=AP NEWS |language=en}}

Career statistics

= Club =

File:Maradona passarella may1985.jpg in May 1985]]

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition

rowspan="2"|Club

!rowspan="2"|Season

!colspan="3"|League

!colspan="2"|Cup

!colspan="2"|Continental

!colspan="2"|Total

DivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
rowspan="4" |Sarmiento

| 1971{{Cite web |url=https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/18225/Daniel_Passarella.html |title=Daniel Passarella |website=National-Football-Teams.com |access-date=19 December 2022}}

| Primera División C

?0colspan="2" | —colspan="2" | —?0
1972

| Primera División C

?0colspan="2" | —colspan="2" | —?0
1973

| Primera División C

369colspan="2" |—colspan="2" |—369
colspan="2" |Total

! 36+

9000036+9
rowspan="9" |River Plate

| 1974

| Primera División

225colspan="2" |—colspan="2" |—225
1975

| Primera División

299colspan="2" |—colspan="2" |—299
1976

| Primera División

3524colspan="2" |—?13524
1977

| Primera División

4013colspan="2" |—?14013
1978

| Primera División

194colspan="2" |—?1194
1979

| Primera División

389colspan="2" |—colspan="2" |—389
1980

| Primera División

4112colspan="2" |—?04112
1981

|Primera División

4214colspan="2" |—?14214
colspan="2" |Total

! 266

9000?4266+94
rowspan="5" |Fiorentina

| 1982–83

| Serie A

2735020343
1983–84

| Serie A

27771colspan="2" |—348
1984–85

| Serie A

2656331359
1985–86

| Serie A

291174colspan="2" |—3615
colspan="2"|Total

! 109

262585113935
rowspan="3"| Internazionale

| 1986–87

| Serie A

2338471388
1987–88

| Serie A

2168160357
colspan="2"|Total

! 44

91651317315
River Plate

| 1988–89

| Primera División

247colspan="2" |—colspan="2"|—247
colspan="3"|Career total

! 479

134411318+6538+153

= International =

{{multiple image

| total_width = 600

| image1 =

| image2 = Passarella vs brazil.jpg

| image3 = Maradona passarella mexicanos.jpg

| footer = Three World Cup moments of Passarella as a player for Argentina, (left): Being carried by supporters, holding the FIFA World Cup Trophy, after winning the 1978 final; (middle): jumping to head the ball against Brazil in 1982; (right): pictured with compatriot Diego Maradona in Mexico in 1986

}}

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

|+ Appearances and goals by national team and year

National teamYearAppsGoals
rowspan="11"|Argentina

| 1976

62
197773
1978134
1979115
198093
198141
198293
198300
198400
198581
198630
colspan="2"|Total7022

: Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Passarella goal.{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/passarella-intlg.html|title=Daniel Alberto Passarella – International Appearances|publisher=RSSSF|last=Mamrud|first=Roberto|date=8 January 2015|access-date=5 July 2018}}

class="wikitable sortable"

|+ List of international goals scored by Daniel Passarella

scope="col"|No.

!scope="col"|Date

!scope="col"|Venue

!scope="col"|Opponent

!scope="col"|Score

!scope="col"|Result

!scope="col"|Competition

align="center"|128 October 1976Lima, Peru{{fb|Peru}}align="center"|2–1align="center"|3–1Friendly
align="center"|210 November 1976José Amalfitani, Buenos Aires, Argentina{{fb|Peru}}align="center"|1–0align="center"|1–0Friendly
align="center"|35 June 1977La Bombonera, Buenos Aires, Argentina{{fb|West Germany}}align="center"|1–3align="center"|1–3Friendly
align="center"|418 June 1977La Bombonera, Buenos Aires, Argentina{{fb|Scotland}}align="center"|1–1align="center"|1–1Friendly
align="center"|53 July 1977La Bombonera, Buenos Aires, Argentina{{fb|Yugoslavia|1946}}align="center"|1–0align="center"|1–0Friendly
align="center"|623 March 1978Nacional, Lima, Peru{{fb|Peru}}align="center"|2–0align="center"|3–1Friendly
align="center"|7rowspan="2"|5 April 1978rowspan="2"|La Bombonera, Buenos Aires, Argentinarowspan="2"|{{fb|Romania|1965}}align="center"|1–0rowspan="2" align="center"|2–0rowspan="2"|Friendly
align="center"|8align="center"|2–0
align="center"|96 June 1978Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina{{fb|France}}align="center"|1–0align="center"|2–11978 FIFA World Cup
align="center"|1025 April 1979Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina{{fb|Bulgaria|1971}}align="center"|2–1align="center"|2–1Friendly
align="center"|1126 May 1979Olimpico, Rome, Italy{{fb|Italy}}align="center"|2–2align="center"|2–2Friendly
align="center"|128 August 1979Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina{{fb|Bolivia|1988}}align="center"|1–0align="center"|3–01979 Copa América
align="center"|1323 August 1979Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina{{fb|Brazil}}align="center"|1–1align="center"|2–21979 Copa América
align="center"|1416 September 1979Crvena Zvezda, Belgrade, Yugoslavia{{fb|Yugoslavia|1946}}align="center"|1–3align="center"|2–4Friendly
align="center"|1513 May 1980Wembley Stadium, London, England{{fb|England}}align="center"|1–2align="center"|1–3Friendly
align="center"|1612 October 1980Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina{{fb|Poland}}align="center"|1–0align="center"|2–1Friendly
align="center"|1716 December 1980Olímpico Chateau Carreras, Córdoba, Argentina{{fb|Switzerland}}align="center"|5–0align="center"|5–0Friendly
align="center"|1828 October 1981Monumental, Buenos Aires, Argentina{{fb|Poland}}align="center"|1–0align="center"|1–2Friendly
align="center"|195 May 1982José Amalfitani, Buenos Aires, Argentina{{fb|Bulgaria|1971}}align="center"|2–1align="center"|2–1Friendly
align="center"|2023 June 1982José Rico Pérez, Alicante, Spain{{fb|El Salvador}}align="center"|1–0align="center"|2–01982 FIFA World Cup
align="center"|2129 June 1982Sarrià, Barcelona, Spain{{fb|Italy}}align="center"|1–2align="center"|1–21982 FIFA World Cup
align="center"|2226 May 1985Polideportivo de Pueblo Nuevo, San Cristóbal, Venezuela{{fb|Venezuela|1954}}align="center"|2–1align="center"|3–21986 FIFA World Cup qualification

Honours

= Player =

River Plate

Argentina Youth

Argentina

Individual

  • Argentine Footballer of the Year: 1976
  • FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1978{{cite web|url=http://football.sporting99.com/fifa-world-cup-all-star-team.html |title=FIFA World Cup Awards: All-Star Team |access-date=22 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160630203237/http://football.sporting99.com/fifa-world-cup-all-star-team.html |archive-date=30 June 2016}}
  • World Soccer World XI: 1982, 1983
  • Serie A Team of The Year: 1984{{cite web|url=https://www.bigsoccer.com/threads/serie-a-guerin-sportivo-1980-1991-every-game-with-player-ratings.2085771/ |website=BigSoccer |title=Guerin Sportivo Serie A Team of the Year|access-date=30 September 2024}}
  • FIFA 100: 2004{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/2374252/Pele-open-to-ridicule-over-top-hundred.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/international/2374252/Pele-open-to-ridicule-over-top-hundred.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Pele open to ridicule over top hundred|newspaper=The Telegraph|first=Christopher|last=Davies|date=5 March 2004|access-date=2 September 2018}}{{cbignore}}
  • Golden Foot Legends Award: 2015{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenfoot.com/legends.php?l=en |title=Legends |publisher=Golden Foot |access-date=23 September 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925120930/http://www.goldenfoot.com/legends.php?l=en |archive-date=25 September 2015}}
  • AFA Team of All Time (published 2015){{cite web |title=La Selección de Todos los Tiempos |trans-title=The Team of All Time |publisher=Argentine Football Association |language=es |date=4 January 2016 |url=http://www.afa.com.ar/3023/la-seleccion-de-todos-los-tiempos |access-date=29 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814210638/http://www.afa.com.ar/3023/la-seleccion-de-todos-los-tiempos |archive-date=14 August 2018 |url-status=dead }}
  • World Soccer: The 100 Greatest Footballers of All Time{{cite web|url=http://www.englandfootballonline.com/TeamHons/HonsWldSocPlyrsCent.html|title=World Soccer Players of the Century|work=World Soccer|access-date=29 August 2014}}
  • Fiorentina All-time XI{{cite web|url=http://www.fiorentina.it/it/news/articolo.37.51489/festa-al-franchi-presenti-e-assenti-no-eccellenti-da-rui-costa-baggio-e-batistuta.html|title=Festa al Franchi, presenti e assenti. No eccellenti da Rui Costa, Baggio e Batistuta|publisher=Fiorentina.it|author1=Matteo Magrini|language=it|date=23 August 2016|access-date=24 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160824134506/http://www.fiorentina.it/it/news/articolo.37.51489/festa-al-franchi-presenti-e-assenti-no-eccellenti-da-rui-costa-baggio-e-batistuta.html|archive-date=24 August 2016|url-status=dead}}
  • IFFHS All-time Men's B Dream Team: 2021{{cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1110 |title=IFFHS ALL TIME WORLD MEN'S DREAM TEAM |date=22 May 2021 |publisher=IFFHS |access-date=19 December 2022}}
  • IFFHS South America Men's Team of All Time: 2021{{Cite web |url=https://www.iffhs.com/posts/1116 |title=IFFHS ALL TIME SOUTH AMERICA MEN'S DREAM TEAM |date=26 May 2021 |publisher=IFFHS |access-date=19 December 2022}}
  • IFFHS Argentina All Times Dream Team: 2021{{cite web|url=https://iffhs.com/posts/1239|title=IFFHS ALL TIME ARGENTINA MEN'S DREAM TEAM|date=26 August 2021}}

= Manager =

River Plate

Monterrey

Argentina

Individual

= President =

References

{{reflist}}