Dave Meltzer#Wrestling Observer Newsletter

{{Infobox person

| name = Dave Meltzer

| image = Dave Meltzer 2018.jpg

| imagesize =

| caption = Meltzer in March 2018

| birth_name = David Allen Meltzer

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1959|10|24}}

| birth_place = New York City, U.S.

| death_date =

| death_place =

| occupation = {{hlist|Journalist|author|historian}}

| years_active = 1971–present

| children = 2

| signature =

| website = {{URL|f4wonline.com}}

}}

David Allen Meltzer (born October 24, 1959) is an American journalist, author, and historian who reports on professional wrestling and mixed martial arts. Since 1983, he has been the publisher and editor of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter (WON), a dirtsheet primarily addressing professional wrestling. He has also written for the Oakland Tribune, the Los Angeles Times, Yahoo! Sports, SI.com,{{cite magazine |last1=Observer |first1=Dave Meltzer, Wrestling |title=AEW's Battle With WWE Is Heating Up |url=https://www.si.com/wrestling/2021/09/27/wwe-raw-aew-dynamite-tv-ratings-battle |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=September 27, 2021 |access-date=September 27, 2021 |language=en-us |archive-date=November 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211109124445/https://www.si.com/wrestling/2021/09/27/wwe-raw-aew-dynamite-tv-ratings-battle |url-status=live}} and The National Sports Daily. He has extensively covered mixed martial arts since UFC 1 in 1993 and also covers it for SB Nation. He has been called "the most accomplished reporter in sports journalism" by Frank Deford of Sports Illustrated.{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/15/sports/wrestling-reporter-dave-meltzer-tries-to-keep-it-real.html |title=In World of Wrestling, Trying to Keep It Real |last=Rossen |first=Jake |date=May 15, 2013|access-date=May 18, 2013 |work=The New York Times|archive-date=August 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824055630/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/15/sports/wrestling-reporter-dave-meltzer-tries-to-keep-it-real.html|url-status=live}}

Early life

David Allen Meltzer[http://www.trademarkia.com/wrestling-observer-newsletter-75816630.html Wrestling Observer Newsletter trademark] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180804140945/http://www.trademarkia.com/wrestling-observer-newsletter-75816630.html |date=August 4, 2018 }}, Trademarkia, Accessed August 12, 2010 was born into a Jewish family in Upstate New York on October 24, 1959.{{cite podcast |url=https://www.f4wonline.com/podcasts/wrestling-observer-radio/wrestling-observer-radio-ring-boy-and-cung-le-lawsuits-aew-and-nxt-tons-of-news/ |title=Wrestling Observer Radio: 'Ring Boy Scandal' lawsuit, Tom Lawlor talks UFC/Cung Le settlement, AEW & NXT recaps |work=Wrestling Observer Newsletter |publisher= |host=Bryan Alvarez, Dave Meltzer |date=24 October 2024 |time= |access-date=25 October 2024 |url-access=subscription |quote=It's the Dave Meltzer's Birthday edition of Wrestling Observer Radio }}{{cite web |url=http://deansplanet.com/interviews_dave_meltzer.html |title=Dean S. Planet's Celeb Interviews. |work=Dean S. Planet's|access-date=July 11, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030803035612/http://deansplanet.com/interviews_dave_meltzer.html|archive-date=August 3, 2003|url-status=dead}} He later moved with his family to San Jose, California. He earned a journalism degree from San Jose State University and started out as a sportswriter for the Wichita Falls Times Record News and the Turlock Journal. He demonstrated an interest in professional wrestling and a journalistic approach to it early in life, writing several wrestling-related publications that predate WON, dating back to 1971. The most notable of these was the California Wrestling Report {{circa}} 1973–1974, which reported on the National Wrestling Alliance territories operating out of Los Angeles and San Francisco.

Career

The beginnings of the Wrestling Observer Newsletter date back to 1980, when Meltzer began an annual poll amongst those with whom he corresponded about professional wrestling. According to Meltzer, he was just a fan at first. A short time later, he began maintaining a tape-trading list, and would occasionally send match results and news updates along with tape updates. He stated that he wanted to keep his friends in college "in the loop" for his tape trading and happenings in the business, as the mainstream wrestling magazines catered to a somewhat younger demographic.{{cite web |url=http://www.deathvalleydriver.com/Benaka/Meltzer.html |title=The Lee Benaka Interviews – Dave Meltzer. |work=Benaka, Lee |publisher=Death Valley Driver Video Review |last=Benaka |first=Lee |year=1991|access-date=July 11, 2007|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070730111838/http://www.deathvalleydriver.com/Benaka/Meltzer.html|archive-date=July 30, 2007}}

Meltzer participated in HBO's documentary about André the Giant{{cite web |last1=Neuman |first1=Sean |title=10 Things We Learned From HBO's ‘Andre the Giant’ Documentary |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-features/10-things-we-learned-from-hbos-andre-the-giant-documentary-629698/ |website=Rolling Stone |access-date=17 May 2025}} and appeared on several episodes of Vice's series Dark Side of the Ring.

Meltzer, somewhat indirectly, helped to usher in a new era of wrestling in the late 2010s; a Twitter user asked him in 2017 if an independent wrestling event could sell at least 10,000 tickets, a number that no company besides WCW and WWE had reached for a professional wrestling show in the U.S. since 1993. He responded with "not any time soon", prompting wrestler Cody Rhodes{{emdash}}who had left WWE the previous year{{emdash}}to say he would "take that bet". Rhodes and the tag team The Young Bucks subsequently promoted the 2018 independent show All In, which gained an attendance of 11,263; this led Rhodes and the Bucks to sign up as wrestlers and executive vice presidents for All Elite Wrestling (AEW), a wrestling promotion created by Tony Khan in 2019 that would grow to become the second largest American promotion after WWE.{{cite web |last1=Francisco |first1=Eric |title=How a single tweet kicked off 2019's pro wrestling revolution |url=https://www.inverse.com/article/60150-aew-all-elite-wrestling-how-a-tweet-started-a-revolution |website=Inverse |access-date=17 May 2025}}

Reputation

Meltzer's reputation is divisive, though his work is generally praised amongst journalists, scholars, and historians. He is considered more controversial in the professional wrestling business, particularly by those who have been targeted by his reporting or even damaged by it.

In 2016, the Washington Post referred to Meltzer as "pro wrestling's preeminent journalist" while Mel Magazine called him "the most important journalist in professional wrestling history" in 2022.{{cite news |last=Douglass |first=Ian |date=2022 |title=Dave Meltzer Pulls His Punches for No One |url=https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/dave-meltzer-interview |work=Mel Magazine |location= |publisher= |access-date=23 March 2025}} In 2013, Frank Deford of Sports Illustrated called him "the most accomplished reporter in sports journalism" and stated, "You could cover the Vatican or State Department and not do as good a job as Dave Meltzer does on wrestling." R. Tyson Smith, a professor at University of Pennsylvania, cited Meltzer as "the foremost authority on professional wrestling in the United States" in his 2014 book Fighting for Recognition: Identity, Masculinity, and the Act of Violence in Professional Wrestling.{{cite book |last=Smith |first=R. Tyson |author-link= |date=2014 |title=Fighting for Recognition: Identity, Masculinity, and the Act of Violence in Professional Wrestling |url= |location= |publisher= Duke University Press|page= |isbn=978-0822357223}} Lowery A. Woodall III, an associate professor at Millersville University of Pennsylvania, called Meltzer "the most respected wrestling journalist of the last forty years" in 2022.{{cite book |last=Woodall III |first=Lowery A. |date=October 2022 |title=Grappling with Representation in the WWE: Exploring Issues of Diversity and Inclusion in World Wrestling Entertainment |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=poGREAAAQBAJ&dq=dave+meltzer+wrestling&pg=PP1 |location= |publisher=Lexington Books |page=41 |isbn= 978-1-7936-0878-9|access-date=23 March 2025}} Wrestling historian Pat Laprade has called WON the "Wall Street Journal of professional wrestling".{{cite book |author=Pat Laprade |author-link= |date=2013 |title=Mad Dogs, Midgets and Screw Jobs |url= |location= |publisher=ECW Press |page= |isbn=9781770410947}}

Bret Hart recalled that, during his career, most of his colleagues were keen to be featured and praised by Meltzer in the Wrestling Observer Newsletter and stated he was glad WON served as a legitimate source of news within professional wrestling following the Montreal screwjob. Seth Rollins has praised Meltzer's international coverage of professional wrestling and his ability as a wrestling historian. Terry Funk recalled being impressed by WON in his 2013 autobiography: "I immediately thought that this thing was going to take off. There would be no stopping it. Instead of talking about the matches as if they were real competitions, like the newsstand magazines had one, Dave Meltzer wrote about the business behind the scenes. It had news and results from all over, and was obviously written about someone who understood the business... I saw it as a thermometer of sorts, to see how different things were getting over in different places."More Than Just Hardcore (2013) by Terry Funk

Conversely, PWInsider writer Dave Scherer has criticized Meltzer's work. After a collaboration between them in the 1990s, Scherer alleged that Meltzer fed him first-hand information before publishing something different.{{Cite web |url=https://www.pwinsider.com/article.php?id=177758 |title=TONY KHAN'S COPOUT ON PUNK SHOWS WHO HE REALLY IS, WHY SOME FEEL THE WAY THAT THEY DO ABOUT CM PUNK, MELTZER AND ME AND MORE | PWInsider.com |website=www.pwinsider.com |accessdate=February 25, 2024|archive-date=December 4, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231204150443/https://www.pwinsider.com/article.php?id=177758|url-status=live}} John Bradshaw Layfield has alleged that WWE gave Meltzer false information which Meltzer then published.{{cite web |url=https://solowrestling.mundodeportivo.com/new/69439-jbl-critica-a-los-medios-especializados-y-a-dave-meltzer |title=JBL critica a los medios especializados y a Dave Meltzer | access-date=December 4, 2023 | archive-date=March 5, 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305184310/https://solowrestling.mundodeportivo.com/new/69439-jbl-critica-a-los-medios-especializados-y-a-dave-meltzer | url-status=live}}

In May 2015, Meltzer reported that Destination America had decided to cancel Impact Wrestling by late September.{{cite web|title=TNA Impact Wrestling reportedly cancelled by Destination America|url=http://prowrestling.net/article.php?42335|website=prowrestling.net|access-date=21 May 2015|archive-date=July 3, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703003209/http://prowrestling.net/article.php?42335|url-status=live}}{{cite web|title=Observer Exclusive: Destination America cancels TNA Impact Wrestling|url=http://www.f4wonline.com/tna-news/observer-exclusive-destination-america-cancels-tna-impact-wrestling-151742|work=Wrestling Observer Newsletter|date=May 21, 2015|access-date=22 May 2015|archive-date=September 11, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911204430/http://www.f4wonline.com/tna-news/observer-exclusive-destination-america-cancels-tna-impact-wrestling-151742|url-status=live}} Impact Wrestling vehemently denied the reports, claiming that they "constitute[d] defamation" and that they were "seek[ing] all legal remedies available", but the show was indeed cancelled by January 2016 and no legal matters ever arose.{{cite web|title=TNA Statement on Cancellation Reports|url=http://pwinsider.com/article/93890/tna-statement-on-cancellation-reports.html?p=1|work=Pro Wrestling Insider|access-date=22 May 2015|archive-date=July 10, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710005434/http://pwinsider.com/article/93890/tna-statement-on-cancellation-reports.html?p=1|url-status=live}}

In March 2025, Meltzer reported in a now-deleted WON article that matches involving WWE ID talent were directly booked and scripted by the program's head scout and WWE Evolve booker Gabe Sapolsky; in exchange, promotions would be permitted to use WWE branding to advertise the matches and talent would be paid a stipend to wrestle the matches. In response to the article, Game Changer Wrestling promoter Brett Lauderdale denied the existence of any such scripts or stipends, but acknowledged they were permitted (but not required) to use WWE branding.{{Cite web |last=Tessier |first=Colin |date=2025-03-14 |title=Indie Promoters and Talent Shoot Down Report About WWE ID Wrestler Rules And Stipulations |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/article/indie-promoters-talent-shoot-down-182753836.html |access-date=2025-05-01 |website=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US}}

Star rating system and impact

{{Main|List of professional wrestling matches rated 5 or more stars by Dave Meltzer}}

Meltzer popularized the star rating system (devised by Jim Cornette and his childhood friend Norm M. "Weasel" Dooley),{{cite web |url=http://www.jimcornette.com/fighting-spirit/stars-their-eyes-fsm138 |title=Stars in Their Eyes – FSM#138 |last=Cornette |first=Jim|access-date=November 21, 2017 |website=JimCornette.com|archive-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030733/http://www.jimcornette.com/fighting-spirit/stars-their-eyes-fsm138|url-status=dead}}{{cite web |url=http://www.jimcornette.com/fighting-spirit/stars-their-eyes-fsm138 |title=Stars in Their Eyes |last=Cornette |first=Jim|access-date=November 8, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170815191350/http://www.jimcornette.com/fighting-spirit/stars-their-eyes-fsm138|archive-date=August 15, 2017}}{{cite web |url=https://deadspin.com/rating-pro-wrestlings-new-best-match-ever-is-way-more-1796026082 |title=Rating Pro Wrestling's New "Best Match Ever" Is Way More Contentious Than It Needs To Be |last=Bixenspan |first=David|access-date=November 21, 2017 |work=Deadspin |date=June 16, 2017|archive-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201032021/https://deadspin.com/rating-pro-wrestlings-new-best-match-ever-is-way-more-1796026082|url-status=live}} which rates matches on a nominal scale of zero to five stars in a similar manner to that used by many movie critics. The first 6 and 6.5 star matches – as rated by Dooley – took place in 1981.{{cite tweet |number=1109929267557621760 |user=davemeltzerWON |title=The first 6 star and 6 1/2 star... |date=March 24, 2019}} The highest Meltzer has ever rated a match was seven stars, given to Kazuchika Okada and Kenny Omega for their match at Dominion 6.9 in Osaka-jo Hall in June 2018. Conversely, matches that Meltzer rates particularly poorly may receive a negative star rating. The lowest rating Meltzer has given out is −459.6 stars – corresponding to "absolute zero" –, which has been awarded to two matches: The Men Down Under vs. The Iron Sheik and Nikolai Volkoff at Heroes of Wrestling in October 1999; and Minoru Suzuki vs. Butterbean at the WrestleCon Mark Hitchcock Memorial Show in April 2025.{{Cite web |date=2025-04-25 |title=Minus 459.7 Stars! Dave Meltzer Says This Is The Worst Match Ever |url=https://itrwrestling.com/news/minus-459-7-stars-dave-meltzer-says-this-is-the-worst-match-ever/ |access-date=2025-05-01 |website=itrwrestling.com |language=en-US}}

Wrestlers such as Bret Hart have written how proud they were when their performances were praised in the WON.{{cite book |last=Hart |first=Bret |title=Hitman: My Real Life in the Cartoon World of Wrestling |publisher=Grand Central Publishing |year=2009 |isbn=978-0-446-54528-0 |page=214}} Will Ospreay has also noted the positive impact a 5 star or greater rating from Meltzer had on his career.{{cite web | url=https://411mania.com/wrestling/will-ospreay-explains-five-star-match-ratings-positively-impacted-career/ | title=411Mania }} Others, such as Cornette himself, PWInsider's Dave Scherer{{Cite web |url=https://www.pwinsider.com/article/169246/where-have-the-aew-fans-gone-hhh-booking-drew-mac-is-a-stud-and-more.html?p=1 |title=Where Have the AEW Fans Gone, HHH Booking, Drew Mac is a Stud and More | PWInsider.com |website=www.pwinsider.com |accessdate=April 6, 2023|archive-date=March 27, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327075856/https://www.pwinsider.com/article/169246/where-have-the-aew-fans-gone-hhh-booking-drew-mac-is-a-stud-and-more.html?p=1|url-status=live}} and Seth Rollins{{Cite web |url=https://itrwrestling.com/news/seth-rollins-praises-dave-meltzer-but-calls-his-star-ratings-silly/ |title=Seth Rollins Praises Dave Meltzer, But Calls His Star-Ratings 'Silly' |date=July 18, 2023 |website=itrwrestling.com |accessdate=February 25, 2024|archive-date=November 18, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231118162733/https://itrwrestling.com/news/seth-rollins-praises-dave-meltzer-but-calls-his-star-ratings-silly/|url-status=live}} have criticized Meltzer's system. Meltzer himself has stated that his star system is "the least important" work he undertakes and has said that wrestlers and fans place far more importance on the star ratings than he does.{{cite magazine |url=https://www.si.com/wrestling/2018/08/15/dave-meltzer-observer-star-ratings-wwe-njpw |title=The History of Star Ratings, Wrestling Fans' Favorite Topic of Debate |last=Greene |first=Dan |date=15 August 2018 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |publisher= |access-date=25 September 2024 |quote=}} Nevertheless, Meltzer's ratings are frequently a hot topic within the world of professional wrestling, and were so particularly in the late 2010s following the awarding of six stars to the Omega vs Okada match at Wrestle Kingdom 11 in 2017.

Filmography

class="wikitable sortable" \|+Film
Year ! Title ! Role ! Notes
2018 \|André the Giant \|Himself \|

class="wikitable sortable"

|+Film

Year

! Title

! Role

! Notes

2018

|André the Giant

|Himself

Awards and accomplishments

Cauliflower Alley Club
James Melby Historian Award (2017){{cite web |url=http://www.caulifloweralleyclub.org/congratulation-to-dave-meltzer-the-2017-james-melby-historian-award-winner/ |title=Congratulation to Dave Meltzer, the 2017 James Melby Historian Award Winner |publisher=Cauliflower Alley Club |date=December 20, 2016|access-date=November 21, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180726234553/http://www.caulifloweralleyclub.org/congratulation-to-dave-meltzer-the-2017-james-melby-historian-award-winner/|archive-date=July 26, 2018|url-status=dead}}
George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame
Jim Melby Award (2016){{cite web |url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2016/07/22/melby-award-for-meltzer-proper-recognition-for-pioneering-work/ |title=Melby Award for Meltzer proper recognition for pioneering work |last=Laprade |first=Patric |date=July 18, 2016|access-date=July 22, 2016 |work=Slam! Sports |publisher=Canadian Online Explorer|archive-date=September 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922052704/https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2016/07/22/melby-award-for-meltzer-proper-recognition-for-pioneering-work/|url-status=live}}
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
Stanley Weston Award (2024)

Bibliography

Tributes: Remembering Some of the World's Greatest Wrestlers (Winding Stair Press, 2001, Hardcover) {{ISBN|1-55366-085-4}} {{ISBN|978-1553660859}}
Tributes II: Remembering More of the World's Greatest Wrestlers (Sports Publishing, 2004, Hardcover) {{ISBN|1-58261-817-8}} {{ISBN|978-1582618173}}