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Recorded 20 October 2017}}

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David Blunkett, Baron Blunkett, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|PC}} (born 6 June 1947) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Education and Employment from 1997 to 2001, Home Secretary from 2001 to 2004 and Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in 2005. A member of the Labour Party, he served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough (formerly Sheffield Brightside) from 1987 to 2015 and was appointed to the House of Lords as a life peer in 2015.

Following the 2001 general election, he was promoted to home secretary, a position he held until 2004, when he resigned following publicity about his personal life.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4057715.stm |title=Timeline: Blunkett resignation |work=BBC News |date=21 December 2004 |access-date=2 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111163430/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4057715.stm |archive-date=11 January 2009 |url-status=live}} Following the 2005 general election he was appointed secretary of state for work and pensions, though he resigned from that role later that year following media coverage relating to external business interests in the period when he did not hold a cabinet post.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4398004.stm |title=Blunkett quits after 'mistakes' |work=BBC News |date=2 November 2005 |access-date=2 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070913190048/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4398004.stm |archive-date=13 September 2007 |url-status=live}} The Cabinet secretary Gus O'Donnell, in a letter of 25 November 2005, exonerated him from any wrongdoing.

On 20 June 2014, Blunkett announced to his constituency party that he would be standing down from the House of Commons at the next general election in May 2015. The editor of the conservative The Spectator magazine, Fraser Nelson, commented: "He was never under-briefed, and never showed any sign of his disability ... he was one of Labour's very best MPs – and one of the very few people in parliament whose life I would describe as inspirational."{{cite news |last=Nelson |first=Fraser |author-link=Fraser Nelson |title=The wit and wisdom of David Blunkett |url=http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/coffeehouse/2014/06/the-wit-and-wisdom-of-david-blunkett/ |url-status=live |work=The Spectator |date=21 June 2014 |access-date=21 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705211443/http://blogs.spectator.co.uk/coffeehouse/2014/06/the-wit-and-wisdom-of-david-blunkett/ |archive-date=5 July 2014}} Responding to a question from Blunkett on 11 March 2015, Prime Minister David Cameron said: "As a new backbencher, I will never forget coming to this place in 2001 and, in the light of the appalling terrorist attacks that had taken place across the world, seeing the strong leadership he gave on the importance of keeping our country safe. He is a remarkable politician, a remarkable man."{{cite web |author=Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons |title=House of Commons Hansard Debates for 11 Mar 2015 (pt 0001) |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmhansrd/cm150311/debtext/150311-0001.htm#15031163000007 |url-status=live |website=publications.parliament.uk |access-date=11 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111215405/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201415/cmhansrd/cm150311/debtext/150311-0001.htm#15031163000007 |archive-date=11 November 2018}}

In May 2015, he accepted a professorship in politics in practice at the University of Sheffield (in 2014 he was invited to be a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences), and in June 2015 he agreed to become chairman of the board of the University of Law.{{cite web |title=David Blunkett – Crick Centre |url=http://www.crickcentre.org/author/dblunkett/ |url-status=live |website=Crick Centre |access-date=27 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923060040/http://www.crickcentre.org/author/dblunkett/ |archive-date=23 September 2015}}{{cite web |title=1 June 2015: University of Law acquired by leading Education and Training Group {{!}} The University of Law |url=http://www.law.ac.uk/about/press-releases/2015/global-university-systems/ |url-status=live |website=www.law.ac.uk |access-date=27 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923060338/http://www.law.ac.uk/about/press-releases/2015/global-university-systems/ |archive-date=23 September 2015}} In addition to his other work with charities, he was also chairman of the David Ross Multi Academy Charitable Trust from June 2015 to January 2017.{{cite web |title=David Blunkett appointed as Chairman of Trust |url=http://www.dret.co.uk/news/david-blunkett-appointed-chair-trust |url-status=live |access-date=27 August 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923031815/http://www.dret.co.uk/news/david-blunkett-appointed-chair-trust |archive-date=23 September 2015}} He is the honorary president of the Association for Citizenship Teaching (ACT).

In August 2015, he was awarded a peerage in the 2015 Dissolution Honours. He was created Baron Blunkett, of Brightside and Hillsborough in the City of Sheffield, on 28 September.{{cite web |title=no. 61369. p. 18373 |url=https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/61369/page/18373 |url-status=live |website=The London Gazette |access-date=2 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151007065932/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/61369/page/18373 |archive-date=7 October 2015}}

Professor Robert D. Putnam, the Peter and Isabel Malkin Professor of Public Policy at the Harvard University, speaking about Blunkett's time in the Home Office in a webinar in February 2021 said: "He was, at that time, THE most far-sighted communitarian on either side of the Atlantic that I met. We spent hours in his office – in his office at the Home Office – talking about what we could do... to bring people together, even in the face of crises that he saw before anybody else in the British political elite... David is a national treasure in the UK.{{cite web |date=12 March 2021 |title=The UpSwing: The Young Foundation in conversation with Robert D. Putnam and Shaylyn Romney Garrett |url=https://www.youngfoundation.org/research/blog/the-upswing-the-young-foundation-in-conversation-with-robert-d-putnam-and-shaylyn-romney-garrett/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312125000/https://www.youngfoundation.org/research/blog/the-upswing-the-young-foundation-in-conversation-with-robert-d-putnam-and-shaylyn-romney-garrett/ |archive-date=12 March 2021 |accessdate=22 March 2021 |website=The Young Foundation}}

Early life

Blunkett was born on 6 June 1947 at Jessop Hospital, Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire, with improperly developed optic nerves due to a rare genetic disorder.Blunkett and MacCormick (2002). pp. 17–18. He grew up in an underprivileged family; in 1959 he endured a family tragedy when his father was gravely injured in an industrial accident: he fell into a vat of boiling water while at work as a foreman for the East Midlands Gas Board, dying a month later. This left the surviving family in poverty, especially since the board refused to pay compensation for two years because his father worked past the retirement age, dying at the age of 67.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/dec/16/schools.davidblunkett|newspaper=The Guardian Newspaper|date=16 December 2004|access-date=7 November 2018|title=The loner who beat all the odds ... until now|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181108025824/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2004/dec/16/schools.davidblunkett|archive-date=8 November 2018|url-status=live}}

Blunkett was educated at schools for the blind in Sheffield and Shrewsbury.{{cite episode |title=The House I Grew Up In, featuring David Blunkett |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/thehouseigrewupin/pip/9wl0w/ |series=The House I Grew Up In |series-link=The House I Grew Up In |network=BBC |station=BBC Radio 4 |airdate=20 August 2008 |access-date=9 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619231159/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/thehouseigrewupin/pip/9wl0w/ |archive-date=19 June 2012 |url-status=live}} He attended the Royal National College for the Blind.{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/ouch/features/whats_blunkett_cooking_up_on_the_radio.shtml |title=In Touch: What's Blunkett cooking up on the radio? |publisher=BBC |date=31 March 2006 |access-date=23 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113122455/http://www.bbc.co.uk/ouch/features/whats_blunkett_cooking_up_on_the_radio.shtml |archive-date=13 November 2012 |url-status=live}} He was apparently told at school that one of his few options in life was to become a lathe operator. Nevertheless, he won a place at the University of Sheffield, where he gained a BA honours degree in Political Theory and Institutions; one of his lecturers was Bernard Crick.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/3884593/Sir-Bernard-Crick.html|title=Sir Bernard Crick|date=21 December 2008|access-date=11 November 2018|newspaper=The Telegraph|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922121503/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/3884593/Sir-Bernard-Crick.html|archive-date=22 September 2018|url-status=live}} He entered local politics on graduation, whilst gaining a Postgraduate Certificate in Education from Huddersfield Holly Bank College of Education (now part of the University of Huddersfield).Debrett's People of Today, 2011. He spent a total of six years going to evening classes and day-release classes to get the qualifications needed to go to university.David Blunkett, On A Clear Day He worked as a clerk typist between 1967 and 1969 and as a lecturer in industrial relations and politics between 1973 and 1981.

By 1970, Blunkett was a Methodist local preacher based at Southey church in the Sheffield (North) Methodist circuit. He told the Methodist Recorder: "My politics come directly from my religion. As a Christian I see myself as a Socialist; not exactly a Donald Soper, but that way inclined"."50 years ago: Blind local preacher bids for city council place", Methodist Recorder, 13 March 2020

In 1970, he was engaged to Ruth Mitchell and they married in July of that year.

Local government

In 1970, at the age of 22, Blunkett became the youngest-ever councillor on Sheffield City Council and in Britain, being elected while a mature student. He was elected on the same day as fellow Labour member Bill Michie, who, like Blunkett, would go on to serve as a Sheffield MP.{{cite news |last=Langdon |first=Julia |title=Bill Michie obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/oct/11/bill-michie-obituary |work=The Guardian |date=11 October 2017 |access-date=13 December 2021}} Blunkett served on Sheffield City Council from 1970 to 1988, and was leader from 1980 to 1987. He also served on South Yorkshire County Council from 1973 to 1977. This was a time of decline for Sheffield's steel industry. Blunkett and Michie were among what political journalist Julia Langdon has described as "an energetic group of young Labour activists who emerged in Sheffield in the 1970s, a number of whom moved on to Westminster". The Conservative MP for Sheffield Hallam, Irvine Patnick, coined the phrase "Socialist Republic of South Yorkshire"{{cite web |author=Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons, Westminster |title=House of Commons Hansard Debates for 19 May 1997 (pt 17) |url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199798/cmhansrd/vo970519/debtext/70519-17.htm |url-status=live |publisher=Publications.parliament.uk |access-date=11 October 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627032017/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199798/cmhansrd/vo970519/debtext/70519-17.htm |archive-date=27 June 2009}} to describe the left-wing politics of its local government. Although bestowed as a criticism of the radical policies being pursued by Labour councillors in the area, Langdon notes that it "was in fact happily embraced by those it was intended to denigrate". Sheffield City Council supported the National Union of Mineworkers in their 1984–85 strike, designated Sheffield a "nuclear-free zone", and set up an Anti-Apartheid Working Party.[http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj69/howard.htm "The rise and fall of socialism in one city"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060211011638/http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj69/howard.htm |date=11 February 2006}}, Nick Howard, International Socialism Journal, Winter 1995.{{cite journal|last=Payling|first=Daisy|date=1 December 2014|title='Socialist Republic of South Yorkshire': Grassroots Activism and Left-Wing Solidarity in 1980s Sheffield|journal=Twentieth Century British History|volume=25|issue=4|pages=602–627|doi=10.1093/tcbh/hwu001|issn=0955-2359}} Blunkett became known as the leader of one of Labour's left-wing councils, sometimes described pejoratively as "loony left".[http://www.lrb.co.uk/v27/n07/lanc01_.html "What is Labour for?"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060203081024/http://www.lrb.co.uk/v27/n07/lanc01_.html |date=3 February 2006}}, John Lanchester, London Review of Books, 31 March 2005. Blunkett was one of the faces of the protest over rate-capping in 1985 which saw several Labour councils refuse to set a budget in a protest against Government powers to restrain their spending. He built up support within the Labour Party during his time as the council's leader during the 1980s, and was elected to the Labour Party's National Executive Committee.

Parliamentary career

Having unsuccessfully fought Sheffield Hallam in February 1974, at the 1987 general election, Blunkett was elected member of parliament (MP) for Sheffield Brightside with a large majority in a safe Labour seat. He became a party spokesman on local government, joined the shadow cabinet in 1992 as shadow health secretary and became shadow education secretary in 1994.{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/david-blunkett-id-like-to-come-back-but-i-have-to-earn-it-that--means-the-graft-of-getting-round-the-country-529305.html|title=David Blunkett: 'I'd like to come back but I have to earn it. That means the graft of getting round the country'|last=Brown|first=Colin|date=21 March 2005|work=The Independent|access-date=29 September 2008|location=London|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805001727/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/david-blunkett-id-like-to-come-back-but-i-have-to-earn-it-that--means-the-graft-of-getting-round-the-country-529305.html|archive-date=5 August 2012|url-status=live}}

=Education and employment secretary=

Following Labour's landslide victory in the 1997 general election, he became secretary of state for education and employment, thus becoming Britain's first blind cabinet minister (Henry Fawcett, husband of suffragist Millicent Fawcett, had been a member of the Privy Council, of which the Cabinet is the executive committee, more than a century before). The role of education secretary was a vital one in a government whose prime minister had in 1996 described his priorities as "education, education, education" and which had made reductions in school class sizes a pledge.{{cite news |last1=Coughlan |first1=Sean |title="Education, education, education" |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6564933.stm |access-date=12 June 2024 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=14 May 2007}}{{cite news |title=Labour's 1997 pledges: Education |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk_politics/2002/blair_years/1959855.stm |access-date=12 June 2024 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=6 May 2002}}

As secretary of state, Blunkett pursued substantial reforms, ready to take on the teaching unions and determined to ensure basic standards of literacy and numeracy. He was rewarded with extra funding to cut class sizes, notably by abolishing the Assisted Places Scheme. A key pillar of Blunkett's work as education secretary was the introduction of Sure Start, a government programme which provided services for pre-school children and their families. It works to bring together early education, childcare, health and family support. In 2011, the government effectively started the abolition of Sure Start by lifting the ring fence on earmarked funding and cutting back drastically on the funds available.

Following the Dearing Report into higher education, Blunkett introduced the Teaching and Higher Education Act 1998 on 26 November 1997, which introduced university tuition fees. He also led the massive expansion in higher education. He provided large scale investment in universities in the UK{{cite web |url=http://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=79180 |title=Blunkett's bonanza – FE article |publisher=TES |access-date=18 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927231022/http://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=79180 |archive-date=27 September 2013 |url-status=dead}} and one study, published in 2011, showed that universities are now educating more than one-quarter more students than they did previously, and receiving double the income.{{cite news|title=Universities UK Report|newspaper=Financial Times|date=17 October 2011|quote=Universities see 25% rise in students over 10-year period as income doubles|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f00821b4-f806-11e0-a419-00144feab49a.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019140320/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/f00821b4-f806-11e0-a419-00144feab49a.html|archive-date=19 October 2011|url-status=live}}

Whilst in this position, Blunkett also launched Learning and Skills Councils, created Jobcentre Plus and had responsibility for the Equal Opportunities Commission, as well as establishing the Disability Rights Commission (as home secretary, he was also responsible for the Commission on Racial Equality; all three of these bodies were incorporated later into the Equality and Human Rights Commission).{{cite web |url=http://www.primeperformersagency.co.uk/profile/david-blunkett/ |title=Rt Hon David Blunkett MP Booking Agent |work=Primeperformersagency.co.uk |access-date=24 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140415103335/http://www.primeperformersagency.co.uk/profile/david-blunkett/ |archive-date=15 April 2014 |url-status=live}}

In 1999, Blunkett proposed that sex education should be "age appropriate",{{cite news |first=Libby |last=Brooks |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/dec/02/1 |title=Sex, kids and class |newspaper=The Guardian |date=2 December 1999 |access-date=9 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508002334/http://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/dec/02/1 |archive-date=8 May 2014 |url-status=live}} reportedly arguing that childhood, the "age of innocence", should not be compromised by "graphic" sex education.{{cite news |first=Yvonne |last=Roberts |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/youre-wrong-mr-blunkett-sex-education-is-essential-1115661.html |title=You're wrong, Mr Blunkett: sex education is essential |newspaper=The Independent |date=3 September 1999 |access-date=9 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026104348/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/youre-wrong-mr-blunkett-sex-education-is-essential-1115661.html |archive-date=26 October 2012 |url-status=live}} In 2000, while attempting to cool opposition to the proposed abolition of the Local Government Act 1988's Section 28, he issued guidelines on the importance of 'family values' in teaching children sex education.

Blunkett introduced the teaching of citizenship in schools in 1999, arguing that "We want to ensure that there's a basis of traditional knowledge that's available to all children."{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/342353.stm |title=Pupils to be taught 'citizenship' |work=BBC News |date=13 May 1999 |access-date=24 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402184642/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/342353.stm |archive-date=2 April 2016 |url-status=live}} Citizenship education provides pupils with the knowledge, skills and understanding to become informed citizens, aware of their rights, duties and responsibilities. {{Cite web |title=Citizenship Education (Hansard, 26 October 2000) |url=https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/2000/oct/26/citizenship-education |access-date=2025-02-25 |website=api.parliament.uk}}

=Home secretary=

At the start of the Labour government's second term in 2001, Blunkett was promoted to home secretary, fulfilling an ambition of his. Some observers saw him a rival to Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown in succeeding Blair as prime minister.{{cite news |url=http://www.economist.com/node/647173 |title=The ascent of David Blunkett |access-date=23 February 2011 |author=Bagehot |date=7 June 2001 |newspaper=The Economist |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629195243/http://www.economist.com/node/647173 |archive-date=29 June 2011 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/10/world/defying-hardships-british-minister-is-in-spotlight.html |title=Defying Hardships, British Minister Is in Spotlight |access-date=23 February 2011 |last=Hoge |first=Warren |date=10 July 2002 |work=The New York Times |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114112623/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/10/world/defying-hardships-british-minister-is-in-spotlight.html |archive-date=14 November 2013 |url-status=live}}

Blunkett was almost immediately faced with the September 11 attacks on the United States. He brought in new anti-terrorism measures, including detention without trial of suspect foreign nationals who could not be extradited or deported. It caused a backbench rebellion and provoked strong opposition in the House of Lords; Blunkett made concessions over incitement to religious hatred (later carried through by his successor) and to introduce a "sunset clause".{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3337771.stm |title=Blunkett rebuts terror criticism |work=BBC News |date=21 December 2003 |access-date=4 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050924020459/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/3337771.stm |archive-date=24 September 2005 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4100481.stm |title=Terror detainees win Lords appeal |work=BBC News |date=16 December 2004 |access-date=4 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331121756/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4100481.stm |archive-date=31 March 2009 |url-status=live}} He authorised MI5 to start collecting bulk telephone communications data on which telephone numbers called each other under a general power brought in by the Telecommunications Act 1984.{{cite news |last=Corera |first=Gordon |title=How and why MI5 kept phone data spy programme secret |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34731735 |work=BBC News |date=5 November 2015 |access-date=9 November 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151108064406/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-34731735 |archive-date=8 November 2015 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/11976008/MI5-and-GCHQ-secretly-bulk-collecting-British-publics-phone-and-email-records-for-years-Theresa-May-reveals.html |title=MI5 and GCHQ secretly bulk collecting British public's phone and email records for years, Theresa May reveals |first=Tom |last=Whitehead |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=4 November 2015 |access-date=9 November 2015 |quote=In a surprise development, Mrs May confirmed to MPs that she and her predecessors have quietly approved warrants for bulk collection of communication data in the UK since 2001. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151106220949/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/11976008/MI5-and-GCHQ-secretly-bulk-collecting-British-publics-phone-and-email-records-for-years-Theresa-May-reveals.html |archive-date=6 November 2015 |url-status=live}}

As home secretary, Blunkett was prepared to confront the judiciary and the police, with proposals for civilian community patrols and changes to police officers' pay and working conditions. More than 7,000 police demonstrated outside Parliament in 2002.

During his term in office, the large upsurge in asylum claims was reversed, the Sangatte refugee camp on French soil was closed, and refugees numbers subsequently dropped from 110,000 to less than 30,000. With an additional 15,000 police officers and 6,500 Community Support Officers by 2004, crime had reached an all-time low, with over a 40% drop from ten years earlier.{{cite news |last=Silverman |first=Jon |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4099909.stm |title=Blunkett leaves a mixed legacy |work=BBC News |date=15 December 2004 |access-date=4 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060219145840/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4099909.stm |archive-date=19 February 2006 |url-status=live}}

A controversial area for Blunkett was civil liberties, and he described civil libertarianism as "airy fairy".{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/02/99/e-cyclopedia/1666371.stm |title=Airy fairy libertarians: Attack of the muesli-eaters? |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040708194916/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1999/02/99/e-cyclopedia/1666371.stm |archivedate=8 July 2004 |work=BBC News |date=20 November 2001}} As education secretary, he had repeatedly expressed the intention that, were he to become home secretary, he would make the then-incumbent Jack Straw, who had been criticised for being hard-line, seem over-liberal. In 2006, Martin Narey, the former director general of the prison service, claimed that Blunkett had once told him to use the army and machine guns to deal with rioting prisoners. Blunkett has denied these allegations.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6057528.stm|title=Blunkett 'gave machine-gun order'|date=17 October 2006|access-date=11 November 2018|work=BBC News|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111215832/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/6057528.stm|archive-date=11 November 2018|url-status=live}}

Blunkett radically overhauled 'Victorian' sex offences legislation in 2002, which modernised the sex offences laws in relation to same-sex and related issues by removing the archaic laws governing homosexuality, while tightening protections against rapists, paedophiles and other sex offenders.{{cite news |first=David |last=Batty |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2003/nov/24/crime.penal |title=Q&A: Sex Offences Act |work=The Guardian |date=25 November 2003 |access-date=24 October 2011 |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106005855/http://www.theguardian.com/society/2003/nov/24/crime.penal |archive-date=6 November 2013 |url-status=live}} The act closed a loophole that had allowed those accused of child rape to escape punishment by arguing the act was consensual, and a new offence of adult sexual activity with a child – which covers any sex act that takes place between an adult and a child under 16 – was introduced. It was supported by all major political parties in the UK.{{cite news |first=Martin |last=Nicholls |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2002/nov/19/immigrationpolicy.ukcrime1 |title=Blunkett announces new sex laws |work=The Guardian |date=19 November 2002 |access-date=24 October 2011 |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106002748/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2002/nov/19/immigrationpolicy.ukcrime1 |archive-date=6 November 2013 |url-status=live}}

In 2004, it emerged that Blunkett had directed Home Office civil servants to closely monitor and counter the findings of Migration Watch UK, which controversially included manipulating the timing of statistical releases to avoid criticism from the pressure group.{{cite web|url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/labour-dirty-war-on-migration-watchdog-5099f8lphtd |title=Labour dirty war on migration watchdog | The Sunday Times |work=The Times |date=22 August 2004 |access-date=10 February 2020}}

Blunkett resigned as home secretary on 15 December 2004, amidst allegations that he helped fast-track the renewal of a work permit for his ex-lover's nanny.{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4057715.stm |title=Timeline: Blunkett resignation |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111163430/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4057715.stm |archivedate=11 January 2009 |work=BBC News |accessdate= 6 April 2014}}

Blunkett thanked the Jewish community in 2005 for its "extraordinary support" when "things got difficult" in his personal and professional life, and said that "I won't let you down. I feel deeply honoured when friends from the Jewish community are prepared to welcome me. I feel like one of the family." While he was born a Methodist, his son with Kimberly Quinn attended a Jewish nursery, as Quinn has Jewish heritage.{{cite news |last1=Womack |first1=Sarah |last2=Petre |first2=Jonathan |title=My son attends a Jewish nursery, says Blunkett |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1501479/My-son-attends-a-Jewish-nursery-says-Blunkett.html |url-status=live |work=The Daily Telegraph |date=26 October 2005 |access-date=9 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191109141634/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1501479/My-son-attends-a-Jewish-nursery-says-Blunkett.html |archive-date=9 November 2019}} In 2005, he was presented with an honorary doctorate by Haifa University. He is a member of Labour Friends of Israel.{{cite web|url=https://www.lfi.org.uk/in-parliament/|title=LFI Supporters in Parliament|access-date=8 September 2019|work=Labour Friends of Israel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002100511/https://www.lfi.org.uk/in-parliament/|archive-date=2 October 2019|url-status=live}}

The accusations made against him in November 2004 formed part of an acrimonious public conflict playing out in the Family Court in respect of contested Contact and Responsibility Orders.{{cite news|title = Q&A: Blunkett paternity battle|url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4066565.stm|newspaper = BBC News|date = 3 December 2004|access-date = 27 August 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20061105194248/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4066565.stm|archive-date = 5 November 2006|url-status = live}} Clarity about the circumstances and events leading up to and surrounding his departure emerged in the phone hacking trial of 2013/14. On 24 June 2014, Andy Coulson, the former editor of the News of the World and head of communications for David Cameron, was found guilty of a charge of conspiracy to intercept voicemails. Blunkett's detailed evidence was instrumental in the conviction of Andy Coulson, arising from the interview he undertook with Blunkett in August 2004, prior to the News of the World front page story about his private life.{{Cite news |last=O'Carroll |first=Lisa |date=2014-04-24 |title=Andy Coulson accused of 'pure hypocrisy' over David Blunkett exposé |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2014/apr/24/andy-coulson-david-blunkett-phone-hacking |access-date=2025-03-07 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}

One aspect of criminal justice changes which Blunkett later indicated he regretted most was introducing imprisonment for public protection in the Criminal Justice Act 2003. This particular sentence had resulted in individuals with repeat, but often minor, offences unable to gain release through the Parole Board, resulting in imprisonment for far longer than had ever been anticipated. In 2012, the European Court of Human Rights declared them unlawful for new offenders, but not retrospectively, leaving nearly 3,000 prisoners on the regime.{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2024/apr/28/david-blunkett-says-devising-99-year-prison-sentences-ipp-is-his-biggest-regret |title=David Blunkett says devising 99-year prison sentences is his 'biggest regret' |last=Hattenstone |first=Simon |newspaper=The Guardian |date=28 April 2024 |access-date=28 April 2024}}{{cite web |url=https://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/legislation/bills-acts/legal-aid-sentencing/ipp-factsheet.pdf |title=IPP Factsheet |publisher=Ministry of Justice |year=2011 |access-date=28 April 2024}} Blunkett was instrumental, with others across parliament, in bringing about substantial change in the Victims and Prisoners Act 2024, which saw 1800 IPP prisoners on license released from those conditions in November 2024.{{Cite web |date=2025-07-03 |title=Victims and Prisoners Bill - Hansard - UK Parliament |url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/lords/2024-05-21/debates/21D1F04A-652C-41B8-8544-55D902903B6A/VictimsAndPrisonersBill#contribution-CEEFED8A-8242-4428-A3ED-1D187D576825 |access-date=2025-03-07 |website=hansard.parliament.uk |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Written statements - Written questions, answers and statements - UK Parliament |url=https://questions-statements.parliament.uk/written-statements/detail/2024-09-05/hlws71 |access-date=2025-03-07 |website=questions-statements.parliament.uk |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=End of lifetime licences for rehabilitated IPP offenders |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/end-of-lifetime-licences-for-rehabilitated-ipp-offenders |access-date=2025-03-07 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}

=Brief return to the cabinet=

File:With former Home Secretary David Blunkett MP.jpg

Following the 2005 general election, Blunkett was returned to the cabinet as secretary of state for work and pensions, where he faced a growing pensions crisis.

Two weeks before the election, Blunkett took up a directorship in a company called DNA Bioscience and bought £15,000 of shares in the company. After sustained questions over a six-month period, Blunkett was asked on 31 October 2005 to explain why he had not consulted the Advisory Committee on Business Appointments regarding the directorship. Having placed the shares into an independent trust, he said that the trustees had agreed to dispose of the shares.{{cite news |last=Tempest |first=Matthew |title=Blunkett promises to sell shares |url=http://politics.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,9174,1605443,00.html?gusrc=rss |url-status=live |work=The Guardian |location=London |date=31 October 2005 |access-date=29 January 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060616145645/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,9174,1605443,00.html?gusrc=rss |archive-date=16 June 2006}}

Blunkett's political opponents claimed that a conflict of interest was created by him having been director of and holding shares in a company proposing to bid for government contracts to provide paternity tests to the Child Support Agency (CSA), part of the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP), of which he was secretary of state. On 2 November, a scheduled appearance before a House of Commons Select Committee was cancelled at the last minute, and Blunkett was summoned to a meeting at 10 Downing Street. Later that morning, a spokesman for Prime Minister Tony Blair confirmed Blunkett had resigned at the meeting, stating that his position had become untenable. This became the main focus of discussion at the session of Prime Minister's Questions that afternoon, and Conservative leader Michael Howard described the event as 'the beginning of the final chapter of (Blair's) administration'.{{cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/debates/?id=2005-11-02d.818.8&s=Administration+speaker%3A10290#g821.2|title=Engagements – Prime Minister – in the House of Commons at 11:30 am on 2 November 2005|website=TheyWorkForYou.com|access-date=17 November 2020}}

Blunkett was later found not to have broken the ministerial code. On 25 November 2005, after he had resigned, Gus O'Donnell wrote to Blunkett confirming that there was no conflict of interest, no failure to declare either Blunkett's shareholding or brief business connection with the company.The Blunkett Tapes, David Blunkett, p.856. O'Donnell wrote: "The issue of shareholdings and trusts and the handling of private interests more generally is of course covered quite extensively in Section 5 of the Ministerial Code. There is no ban on a Minister, or his or her immediate family members, holding such interests but where they do the Minister must ensure that no conflict arises, or appears to arise, between his or her public duties and such private interests. In terms of the handling of your interests, and those of your family, you followed correct procedure in notifying your Permanent Secretary of your interests. Neither the DWP nor the CSA were in any contractual relationship with DNA Bioscience, and the CSA's contract for biometric testing was not due to be renewed for some years."

O'Donnell also confirmed that the Advisory Committee on Ministerial Appointments, which had been the bone of contention up to the beginning of November 2005, was in fact voluntary. The code was changed in 2007 to make clear that references prior to taking business appointments shortly after leaving government was to be mandatory as part of the ministerial code.

=Interests outside parliament=

Blunkett is a vice president of the Royal National Institute of Blind People and a vice president of the Alzheimer's Society, and has close links with a range of other charities (local to Sheffield and nationally) including those relating to breast cancer, and is a patron of the Employers Network for Equality and Inclusion (enei).[https://web.archive.org/web/20120127195438/http://www.enei.org.uk/pages/our-patrons.html "enei patrons"] Employers Network for Equality & Inclusion. Retrieved 5 March 2015. He is also a patron of The Micro and Anophthalmic Children's Society, a charity for children born without eyes or with underdeveloped eyes.[http://www.macs.org.uk/index.php?id=18 "MACS patrons"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927110503/http://www.macs.org.uk/index.php?id=18 |date=27 September 2013}} The Micro and Anophthalmic Children's Society. Retrieved 23 September 2013. He is additionally a former honorary chair of the Information Systems Security Association (ISSA-UK) Advisory Board and was, until March 2015, chairman of the not-for-profit International Cyber Security Protection Alliance (ICSPA).{{cite web|url=https://www.icspa.org/about-us/board-of-directors/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120045822/https://www.icspa.org/about-us/board-of-directors/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 January 2012 |title=Board of Directors |publisher=Icspa.org |access-date=16 November 2011}}

In October 2010, Blunkett proposed the creation of a Yorkshire Parliament, giving autonomy to the historic county with a similar funding formula to the Welsh Assembly's devolved budget, which would entitle Yorkshire to an annual budget of around £24 billion.{{cite news|title=David Blunkett MP suggests "Yorkshire Parliament"|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-11637889|access-date=7 May 2014|work=BBC News|date=27 October 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227100626/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-11637889|archive-date=27 February 2014|url-status=live}}

One of his main interests is volunteering and community service. In 2011, he published a pamphlet calling for a National Volunteer Programme,{{cite web|url=http://davidblunkett.typepad.com/rt_hon_david_blunkett_mp/2011/08/blunkett-calls-for-new-national-volunteer-programme.html |title=Rt Hon David Blunkett MP: Blunkett calls for new National Volunteer Programme |publisher=Davidblunkett.typepad.com |date=31 August 2011 |access-date=24 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320211613/http://davidblunkett.typepad.com/rt_hon_david_blunkett_mp/2011/08/blunkett-calls-for-new-national-volunteer-programme.html |archive-date=20 March 2012}} which received a wide range of support, particularly among third sector organisations. Since then, Blunkett has commenced putting together and becoming a founder of the Future For Youth Foundation, which sought to tackle high levels of unemployment in young people, and which concluded its work in the summer of 2015.

He was a key voice in the successful No to AV campaign in 2010–11,{{cite web|url=http://www.no2av.org/tag/david-blunkett/ |title=David Blunkett | NO to the Alternative Vote (AV) |publisher=No2av.org |date=25 July 2011 |access-date=24 October 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404041455/http://www.no2av.org/tag/david-blunkett/ |archive-date=4 April 2012}} prior to the 2011 Alternative Vote referendum, and in 2011 spoke out against the Coalition Government's proposed boundary changes.{{cite news |url=http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/debate/columnists/david_blunkett_constituency_changes_cross_the_boundary_of_good_sense_1_3859720 |title=David Blunkett: Constituency changes cross the boundary of good sense – Columnists |newspaper=Yorkshire Post |date=12 October 2011 |access-date=23 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928120833/http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/debate/columnists/david_blunkett_constituency_changes_cross_the_boundary_of_good_sense_1_3859720 |archive-date=28 September 2013 |url-status=live}}

In 2012, he published In Defence of Politics Revisited, in which he set out a range of proposals to increase faith in, and improve the working of, democratic politics. He was later awarded status as an Academician of the Academy of Social Sciences. In 2013, Sheffield University announced Blunkett had become a visiting professor in the Department of Politics, in the world's first Centre for the Public Understanding of Politics.

He was, from 2012 to 2018, a trustee of the government-sponsored, major volunteer programme known as the National Citizen Service Trust, a voluntary community service programme for 16- and 17-year-olds.{{cite news |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/big-society-scheme-boosts-university-places-for-poorest-by-50-says-lord-blunkett_uk_59085406e4b05c3976823575 |title='Big Society' Scheme Boosts University Places For Poorest By 50%, Says Lord Blunkett |last=Forrester |first=Kate |publisher=Huffington Post |date=2 May 2017 |access-date=23 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170721123715/http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/big-society-scheme-boosts-university-places-for-poorest-by-50-says-lord-blunkett_uk_59085406e4b05c3976823575 |archive-date=21 July 2017 |url-status=live}} From 2013 to 2014, he chaired a parliamentary inquiry with the Charities Aid Foundation into how giving to charities could be boosted. This reported in June 2014, making recommendations ranging from the inclusion of a 'social action' section on UCAS forms to the creation of a post-careers advice service, for those who are retiring but wish to continue giving in their community. This led to the National Citizen Service Act coming into law in 2017.

Between June 2013 and May 2014, Blunkett led a review into local oversight of schools and the raising of standards for the leader Ed Miliband and the shadow education secretary. The Blunkett Report was published in May 2014, and called for the creation of new independent Directors of School Standards to operate between local authorities. These directors would focus on bringing greater coherence to the process of school creation, raising standards and improving local accountability.

In June 2014, Blunkett announced he would not be contesting the election in the following year, stating that he had realised he would not be returning to the frontbenches. In his letter he wrote: "it is clear that the leadership of the Party wish to see new faces in Ministerial office and a clear break with the past".{{cite web |date=21 June 2014 |title=David Blunkett to step down as an MP |url=http://labourlist.org/2014/06/david-blunkett-to-step-down-as-an-mp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181112101258/https://labourlist.org/2014/06/david-blunkett-to-step-down-as-an-mp/ |archive-date=12 November 2018 |access-date=11 November 2018 |work=LabourList}}

Later career

In 2013, Blunkett joined the advisory board of global wealth consultancy Oracle Capital Group, continuing in that role until 2017.{{cite news |url=http://citywire.co.uk/wealth-manager/news/david-blunkett-joins-family-office/a689939 |title=David Blunkett joins family office |last=Lobo |first=Dylan |publisher=Citywire |work=Wealth Manager |date=8 July 2013 |access-date=23 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190109204836/https://citywire.co.uk/wealth-manager/news/david-blunkett-joins-family-office/a689939 |archive-date=9 January 2019 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |url=https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/lord-blunkett/395/register-of-interests |title=Lord Blunkett |publisher=UK Parliament |work=House of Lords |access-date=23 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170210184434/http://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/lord-blunkett/395/register-of-interests |archive-date=10 February 2017 |url-status=live}}

Blunkett became chair of the David Ross Education Trust, one of Britain's largest Multi-academy trusts, sponsored by Carphone Warehouse founder David Ross, in 2015. He resigned in 2017, along with several others members of the board, when the sponsor would not acknowledge or take action on major issues raised about governance procedures, and the blocking of an independent review initiated by Blunkett and the then Chief Executive Wendy Marshall.

Blunkett was appointed as Professor of Politics in Practice at the University of Sheffield in June 2015.{{cite web |url=https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/politics/people/academic/david-blunkett |title=Rt Hon. Professor the Lord Blunkett |publisher=University of Sheffield |year=2015 |access-date=23 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328231547/https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/politics/people/academic/david-blunkett |archive-date=28 March 2018 |url-status=live}} In 2017, he received an Honorary Doctorate for services to government and education from the University of Huddersfield.{{cite web |url=https://www.hud.ac.uk/news/2017/july/formereducationsecretarycollectshishonorarydoctorate/ |title=Lord Blunkett of Brightside and Hillsborough receives the award of Honorary Doctorate of the University for services to government and education |publisher=University of Huddersfield |date=July 2017 |access-date=23 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180328231655/https://www.hud.ac.uk/news/2017/july/formereducationsecretarycollectshishonorarydoctorate/ |archivedate=28 March 2018 |url-status=live}}

In 2021-2022, Blunkett was tasked by Sir Keir Starmer to lead a Council of Skills Advisors to produce a major report on skills, which was published in October 2022 and entitled: Learning and Skills for Economic Recovery, Social Cohesion and a More Equal Britain.{{Cite web |date=2023-09-28 |title=Report of the Council of Skills Advisers |url=https://labour.org.uk/updates/stories/report-of-the-council-of-skills-advisers/ |access-date=2025-03-07 |website=The Labour Party |language=en-GB}} This helped form the basis of the incoming Starmer government's skills agenda, including the establishment of Skills England.{{Cite web |title=Skills England to transform opportunities and drive growth |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/skills-england-to-transform-opportunities-and-drive-growth |access-date=2025-03-07 |website=GOV.UK |language=en}}

Writing, speaking, and television appearances

In 2001, Blunkett published Politics and Progress: Renewing Democracy and Civil Society.{{Cite web |title=Politics and Progress by David Blunkett {{!}} Waterstones |url=https://www.waterstones.com/book/politics-and-progress/david-blunkett/9781842750247 |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=www.waterstones.com |language=en}} In October 2006, Blunkett's audio diaries were published in his book The Blunkett Tapes: My Life in the Bear Pit. The tapes detail his time as a cabinet minister until the present date, and provide insights into the workings of the Labour cabinet. They were recorded every week, and contain his view of what was happening in Cabinet at the time, alongside contemporary reflections and more recent thoughts on the events. He also published a light-hearted dog-oriented memoir called On a Clear Day, published by Michael O'Mara Books in 1995.{{cite book |last1=Blunkett |first1=David |last2=MacCormick |first2=Alex |title=On a Clear Day |publisher=Michael O'Mara Books |edition=revised |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-84317-007-5}}

Blunkett has also co-authored a number of publications, including Building from the Bottom (1982), published by the Fabian Society, and Democracy in Crisis (1987), published by Hogarth, which described the battle between local and central government in the Thatcher years. He has also contributed chapters to many books relating to politics and social policy and has also produced research papers with the University of Sheffield. Other publications include "Ladders Out of Poverty" in 2006 and "Mutual Action, Common Purpose" in 2009 (relating to the voluntary sector).{{cite web |url=http://www.resolutionfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/A-Ladder-Out-of-Poverty-from-state-dependence-to-self-reliance.pdf |title=Poverty Ladder |access-date=2 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924090219/http://www.resolutionfoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/A-Ladder-Out-of-Poverty-from-state-dependence-to-self-reliance.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=live}}{{cite web |url=http://base-uk.org/sites/base-uk.org/files/news/09-01/mutual_action_common_purpose.pdf |title=Mutual Action, Common Purpose: Empowering the Third Sector |access-date=31 March 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402184853/http://base-uk.org/sites/base-uk.org/files/news/09-01/mutual_action_common_purpose.pdf |archive-date=2 April 2015}}

Most recently, Blunkett has contributed a chapter to the upcoming publication, Making Equal: New Visions for Opportunity and Growth, edited by Graeme Atherton and Peter John, which is due to be published in June 2025.{{Cite web |title=Making Equal |url=https://bookstore.emerald.com/making-equal-pb-9781836089193.html |access-date=2025-04-08 |website=Emerald Publishing |language=en}}

Outside politics, Blunkett enjoys a career as a popular conference and after-dinner speaker. His booking agency JLA states that his speech topics include "The Political Landscape, Overcoming Adversity, Social Responsibility and Diversity."{{cite web |url=http://www.jla.co.uk/conference-speakers/david-blunkett |title=Rt Hon David Blunkett MP |publisher=JLA |access-date=24 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091009044014/http://www.jla.co.uk/conference-speakers/david-blunkett |archive-date=9 October 2009 |url-status=live}} Blunkett has also given lectures and contributed to debates at the Institute of Art and Ideas.{{cite web|last=Blunkett|first=David|title=The End of Ideas?|url=http://iai.tv/video/the-end-of-ideals|publisher=IAI|access-date=29 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204093619/http://iai.tv/video/the-end-of-ideals|archive-date=4 February 2014|url-status=live}}

Blunkett has made many radio and television appearances. He took part in a celebrity version of Mastermind, where his specialist subject was Harry Potter. He finished last, scoring 11 points.{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/3345971.stm |title=Blunkett flops in Mastermind quiz |work=BBC News |date=24 December 2003 |access-date=24 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305230101/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/3345971.stm |archive-date=5 March 2008 |url-status=live}} He was featured on the Channel Five documentary series Banged Up in 2008.{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/tvandradioblog/2008/jul/08/davidblunkettsbangedupisa|title=David Blunkett's Banged Up is a sham|last=James|first=Erwin|date=8 July 2008|work=The Guardian|access-date=4 March 2017|issn=0261-3077|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304115337/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/tvandradioblog/2008/jul/08/davidblunkettsbangedupisa|archive-date=4 March 2017|url-status=live}} Blunkett also appeared as a celebrity chef, competing against Gordon Ramsay, on season 4 episode 4 of the British television series The F Word. In 2018, Blunkett featured on the University Challenge Christmas editions, representing Sheffield.{{cite web |title=Christmas University Challenge alumni line-up announced |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/latestnews/2018/christmas-university-challenge |website=BBC Media Centre |access-date=12 June 2024}}

Personal life

File:David Blunkett at Margaret McMillan Nursery School.png

Blunkett divorced his wife of 20 years, Ruth Mitchell, by whom he had three sons, in 1990.{{cite news|title=Vote 2001 – Candidates – David Blunkett|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/vote2001/candidates/candidates/5/51001.stm|work=BBC News|access-date=17 November 2020}} In 2004, the News of the World revealed a three-year affair with Kimberly Quinn, a married former publisher of The Spectator, and the disputed parentage of their then two-year-old child. After prolonged press speculation, DNA tests showed that Blunkett was the father.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1479767/Official-DNA-test-Blunkett-is-definitely-two-year-olds-father.html|title=Official DNA test: Blunkett is definitely two-year-old's father|first1=Melissa|last1=Kite|first2=Robert|last2=Peston|date=26 December 2004|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426091318/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1479767/Official-DNA-test-Blunkett-is-definitely-two-year-olds-father.html|archive-date=26 April 2018|url-status=live}} In 2005, The People newspaper launched a cycle of media speculation about Blunkett's alleged relationship with a young woman. The newspaper later apologised, admitting that the story was entirely false.[http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/main-topics/local-stories/blunkett-wins-payout-over-false-affair-claims-1-2609869 "Blunkett wins payout over false affair claims"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928120518/http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/main-topics/local-stories/blunkett-wins-payout-over-false-affair-claims-1-2609869 |date=28 September 2013}} Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 23 September 2013.{{cite news |url=http://www.channel4.com/news/content/news-storypage.jsp?id=1701729 |title=Blunkett wins libel payout |work=Channel 4 News |publisher=ITN |date=12 March 2006}}{{Dead link|date=May 2012}}

In January 2009, Blunkett announced that he was engaged to be married to Margaret Williams, a doctor in Sheffield.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/labour/4357392/David-Blunkett-to-marry-again.html|title=David Blunkett to marry again|last=Allen|first=Nick|date=27 January 2009|work=Telegraph.co.uk|publisher=Telegraph Media Group Limited|access-date=27 January 2009|location=London|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130222450/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/labour/4357392/David-Blunkett-to-marry-again.html|archive-date=30 January 2009|url-status=dead}} They married the same year.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/10917061/Its-my-affair-my-conscience-says-David-Blunkett.html|title=It's my affair, my conscience, says David Blunkett|work=Telegraph.co.uk|access-date=4 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304133859/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/labour/10917061/Its-my-affair-my-conscience-says-David-Blunkett.html|archive-date=4 March 2017|url-status=live}}

Blunkett's guide dogs – Ruby, Teddy, Offa, Lucy, Sadie, Cosby, and Barley{{cite news |url=http://politics.guardian.co.uk/gall/0,,881683,00.html |title=Lucy the dog index |work=The Guardian |access-date=18 May 2012 |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920172958/http://politics.guardian.co.uk/gall/0,,881683,00.html |archive-date=20 September 2012 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-18084228 |title=David Blunkett urges VAT tax break for guide dog food |work=BBC News |date=17 May 2012 |access-date=18 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517141028/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-18084228 |archive-date=17 May 2012 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-15832269 |title=MP David Blunkett welcomes new guide dog |work=BBC News |date=22 November 2011 |access-date=18 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120519083240/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-south-yorkshire-15832269 |archive-date=19 May 2012 |url-status=live}}{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-15838950 |title=David Blunkett's dog retires to Peak District |work=BBC News |date=22 November 2011 |access-date=18 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120519083244/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-derbyshire-15838950 |archive-date=19 May 2012 |url-status=live}} – became familiar characters in the House of Commons and House of Lords, usually sleeping at his feet on the floor of the chambers, inspiring occasional comments from Blunkett and his fellow MPs on both sides of the house. In one incident, Lucy (a cross between a black Labrador and a curly coat retriever) vomited during a speech by Conservative member David Willetts."I therefore think it rather appropriate that, while the hon. Gentleman was speaking, the Secretary of State's dog was sick." Mr Don Foster (Bath), [https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmhansrd/vo990311/debtext/90311-13.htm#90311-13_spnew6 Commons Hansard, 11 March 1999, Column 526] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426144138/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm199899/cmhansrd/vo990311/debtext/90311-13.htm#90311-13_spnew6 |date=26 April 2018}} On another occasion, his new guide dog led him to the Conservative Party benches.David Blunkett, On a Clear Day, 1995, Michael O'Mara Books.

Blunkett suffered a heart attack on 25 July 2024 while on holiday in Italy he was rushed to hospital and had stents implanted.{{cite news |title=Blunkett suffers holiday heart attack |url=https://www.itv.com/news/calendar/2024-08-25/labour-veteran-lord-david-blunkett-suffers-heart-attack-on-italian-holiday|work=ITV News}} He was subject to further substantial treatment on his return to Sheffield.

In popular culture

Blunkett was portrayed by Phil Cornwell in The Comic Strip Presents' 1992 film Red Nose of Courage.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}} He was also portrayed in series 3 episode 1 ("Deadlier than the Male") of the ITV series Ultimate Force. Blunkett was introduced in the final scene as "The Home Secretary" with a shot of his feet and guide dog arriving to congratulate red troop on a successful operation. He was also parodied in the TV comedy Believe Nothing.{{cite news|url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/whats-on/film-and-tv/believe-nothing-1164881|title=Believe Nothing|date=16 April 2010|work=Manchester Evening News|access-date=4 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304193013/http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/whats-on/film-and-tv/believe-nothing-1164881|archive-date=4 March 2017|url-status=live}}

Satirist Alistair Beaton wrote the television film A Very Social Secretary for Channel 4, which was broadcast in October 2005. Blunkett was played by Bernard Hill.{{cite web|url=http://www.channel4.com/programmes/a-very-social-secretary|title=A Very Social Secretary – All 4|website=www.channel4.com|access-date=4 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304192813/http://www.channel4.com/programmes/a-very-social-secretary|archive-date=4 March 2017|url-status=live}} Blunkett appears regularly both on news and magazine programmes, and he was the subject of an episode of The House I Grew Up In.{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/thehouseigrewupin/pip/9wl0w/|title=The House I Grew up In, featuring David Blunkett|publisher=BBC Radio 4|date=20 August 2008|access-date=24 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619231159/http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/thehouseigrewupin/pip/9wl0w/|archive-date=19 June 2012|url-status=live}}

References

Bibliography

[https://digital.library.lse.ac.uk/Documents/Detail/building-from-the-bottom-the-sheffield-experience-1983/115833 Building from the Bottom] (1982), published by the Fabian Society
{{cite book |last1=Blunkett |first1=David |last2=Jackson |first2=Keith |author2-link=Keith Jackson |title=Democracy in Crisis: The Town Halls Respond |publisher=Hogarth Press |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-7012-0777-9}}
{{cite book |last=Blunkett |first=David |title=Politics and Progress: Renewing Democracy and a Civil Society |publisher=Demos |year=2001 |isbn=978-1-84275-024-7}}
{{cite book |last1=Blunkett |first1=David |last2=MacCormick |first2=Alex |title=On a Clear Day |publisher=Michael O'Mara Books |edition=revised |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-84317-007-5}}
{{cite book |last=Blunkett |first=David |title=The Blunkett Tapes: My life in the bear pit |publisher=Bloomsbury |date=16 October 2006 |isbn=978-0-7475-8823-8}}
{{cite book |last=Minogue |first=Kenneth |author-link=Kenneth Minogue |title=Civil Society and David Blunkett: Lawyers Vs. Politicians |publisher=Civitas |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-903386-22-4}}
{{cite book |last=Pollard |first=Stephen |author-link=Stephen Pollard |title=David Blunkett |publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |date=14 December 2004 |isbn=978-0-340-82534-1}}

External links

{{UK MP links | parliament = mr-david-blunkett/395 | hansard = mr-david-blunkett | hansardcurr = 4044 | guardian = 477/david-blunkett | publicwhip = David_Blunkett | theywork = 10050 | record = David-Blunkett/Sheffield-Brightside-and-Hillsborough/56 | bbc = 19497.stm | journalisted = david-blunkett}}
{{Guardian topic}}
[http://www.lrb.co.uk/v27/n07/lanc01_.html What is Labour for?], John Lancaster, London Review of Books, 31 March 2005, review of the biography David Blunkett by Stephen Pollard
[http://www.acoba.gov.uk/ Advisory Committee on Business Appointments]
[http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130128101412/http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/content/ministerial-conduct-and-guidance "Ministerial conduct and guidance"]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20081015174021/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,17129-1867436,00.html Disclosure of non-sale of shares]

;Resignation as home secretary

[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk_politics/2004/blunkett_resigns/ BBC News In Depth – Blunkett Resignation]
[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4099761.stm Text of David Blunkett's resignation statement]
[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/21_12_04_budd.pdf Budd Report (fast-tracking of visa)]
[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/pdfs/21_12_04_blunkett_rail.pdf Mawer Report (inappropriate use of taxpayer-funded rail ticket)]
[https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/british-home-secretary-quits-amid-scandal-1.507160 British Home Secretary quits amid scandal]

;Paternity battle