David Bonderman

{{Short description|American billionaire businessman (1942–2024)|bot=PearBOT 5}}

{{Infobox person

| name = David Bonderman

| image = Web Summit 2016 - Centre Stage - Nov 8 - Day 1 ws (4 of 40) (30840332786) (cropped).jpg

| alt = Full-body shot of Bonderman, an elderly man during a Web Summit conference.

| caption = Bonderman in 2016

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1942|11|27}}

| birth_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2024|12|11|1942|11|27}}

| death_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.

| education = {{ubl

| University of Washington (BA)

| Harvard University (JD)

}}

| occupation = Businessman

| known_for = {{ubl

| Co-founder, TPG Capital (formerly Texas Pacific Group)

| Minority owner, Boston Celtics

| Co-founder/co-majority owner, Seattle Kraken

}}

| spouse = Laurie Michaels

| partner = Christa Campbell (from 2019)

| children = 5

}}

David Bonderman (November{{nbsp}}27, 1942{{snd}}December{{nbsp}}11, 2024) was an American billionaire businessman. He was the founding partner of TPG Inc. (formerly Texas Pacific Group), and its Asian affiliate, Newbridge Capital. He was also one of the minority owners of the NBA's Boston Celtics as well as the co-founder and co-majority owner (along with Jerry Bruckheimer) of the Seattle Kraken of the National Hockey League. At the time of his death, Forbes estimated his net worth at US$7.4 billion, making him the 400th richest person in the world.{{cite web |title=Forbes profile: David Bonderman |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-bonderman/ |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211224858/https://www.forbes.com/profile/david-bonderman/ |archive-date=December 11, 2024 |access-date=December 12, 2024 |website=Forbes}}

Early life and education

Bonderman was born to a Jewish family,Taub, Orna (March 26, 2013). [http://jewishbusinessnews.com/2013/03/26/tpg-sells-shares-of-indian-company-win-win-for-everybody-2/ "TPG Sells Shares of Indian Company – Win-win for Everybody!"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111053821/http://jewishbusinessnews.com/2013/03/26/tpg-sells-shares-of-indian-company-win-win-for-everybody-2/ |date=January 11, 2014 }}. Jewish Business News. in Los Angeles on November 27, 1942,{{cite web |title=Business Leaders Biography: David Bonderman |url=https://www.marketscreener.com/business-leaders/David-Bonderman-210/biography/https://www.marketscreener.com/business-leaders/David-Bonderman-210/biography/ |website=MarketScreener |access-date=July 22, 2020 |archive-date=February 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215190428/https://www.marketscreener.com//business-leaders/David-Bonderman-210/biography/https://www.marketscreener.com/business-leaders/David-Bonderman-210/biography/ |url-status=dead }} and was educated there at University High School.{{cite news|last1=Bryant|first1=Adam|title=Deal Maker Takes Aim at Skies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/11/business/deal-maker-takes-aim-at-skies.html|access-date=November 5, 2016|work=The New York Times|date=November 11, 1992|archive-date=February 15, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220215190423/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/11/11/business/deal-maker-takes-aim-at-skies.html|url-status=live}} Bonderman studied Russian at the University of Washington,{{Cite web |date=December 13, 2024 |title=In appreciation of David Bonderman, whose vision broadened horizons and changed lives |url=https://www.washington.edu/uaa/2024/12/13/in-appreciation-of-david-bonderman/ |access-date=December 15, 2024 |website=Undergraduate Academic Affairs |publisher=University of Washington}} where he graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1963, and at Harvard Law School, where he graduated magna cum laude in 1966. He was also a member of the Harvard Law Review and a Sheldon Fellow. During his time at Harvard, he traveled to Cairo, Egypt, to study Islamic jurisprudence and law; consequently, he became known in various Islamic legal circles, ultimately developing a near-native fluency in Modern Standard Arabic. Bonderman began providing the funding for the Bonderman Travel Fellowship at the University of Washington in 1995 which gives eight undergraduate and six graduate students per year with the opportunity to travel the world independently, with very little structure or regulations.{{cite web |title=The Bonderman Travel Fellowship |url=http://bonderman.uw.edu/ |website=University of Washington |access-date=February 15, 2018 |archive-date=February 17, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180217001931/http://bonderman.uw.edu/? |url-status=live }} In 2013, Bonderman's daughter, Samantha Holloway, donated the funding to create a similar fellowship at the University of Michigan. While the fellowships share the same name (the Bonderman Fellowship), they vary in both eligibility and execution.{{cite web |title=Bonderman Fellowship |url=https://lsa.umich.edu/cgis/students/bonderman.html |website=University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts |access-date=February 15, 2018 |archive-date=January 1, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190101133346/https://lsa.umich.edu/cgis/students/bonderman.html |url-status=dead }}

Career

File:David Bonderman-2.jpg Annual Meeting in Davos, Switzerland]]

Bonderman was an assistant professor at Tulane University Law School during 1967 and 1968; he then was a special assistant to the United States Attorney General during 1968 and 1969.{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=154278&privcapId=23307 |title=Executive Profile – David Bonderman J.D. |date=May 22, 2023 |publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |access-date=June 14, 2017 |archive-date=June 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622223357/https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=154278&privcapId=23307 |url-status=live }} In 1971, he joined the law firm of Arnold & Porter in Washington, D.C.,{{cite news |last=Steffy |first=Loren |date=March 1, 1988 |title=Bonderman rides to rescue of corporate wrecks |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11676293/bonderman_rides_to_rescue_of_corporate/ |access-date=June 14, 2017 |newspaper=The Journal News |location=White Plains, New York |via=Newspapers.com |agency=Bloomberg News |archive-date=June 22, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622220357/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11676293/bonderman_rides_to_rescue_of_corporate/ |url-status=live }} where he became a partner and specialized in corporate, securities, bankruptcy and antitrust litigation. In 1983, he joined the Robert M. Bass Group, Inc. (RMBG), an investment company of Robert Bass which now does business as Keystone Inc., and became the chief operating officer. Bonderman was a principal at TPG in Fort Worth, Texas, from December 1992, where he was also co-founder and chairman. TPG went public in January 2022, trading on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol "TPG".{{cite news |last1=Ross Sorkin |first1=Andrew |author-link=Andrew Ross Sorkin |last2=Karaian |first2=Jason |last3=Kessler |first3=Sarah |last4=Gandel |first4=Stephen |last5=de la Merced |first5=Michael |last6=Hirsch |first6=Lauren |last7=Livni |first7=Ephrat |author-link7=Ephrat Livni |date=January 13, 2022 |title=TPG Becomes 2022's First Big I.P.O. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/13/business/dealbook/tpg-stock.html |access-date=April 10, 2024 |work=The New York Times |archive-date=March 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312064120/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/01/13/business/dealbook/tpg-stock.html |url-status=live }}

In 2008, Bonderman was named as one of the investors of what became the T-Mobile Arena in Las Vegas.{{Cite news|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/blogs/now-and-then/2008/sep/15/report-harrahs-out-proposed-arena-partner/|title=Report: Harrah's out as proposed arena partner|first=Ron|last=Kantowski|publisher=Las Vegas Sun|date=September 15, 2008|archive-date=November 3, 2014|access-date=January 13, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103211313/http://www.lasvegassun.com/blogs/now-and-then/2008/sep/15/report-harrahs-out-proposed-arena-partner/|url-status=live}}

Bonderman was a director of Continental Airlines, Bell & Howell, Ducati, Credicom Asia, the Education Corporation of America, Beringer Vineyards, Carr Realty, Virgin Cinemas, CoStar Group, Gemalto, and Ryanair. He was on the boards of The Wilderness Society, the Grand Canyon Trust, the World Wide Fund for Nature, The University of Washington Foundation and the American Himalayan Foundation. He previously was on the boards of Washington Mutual, American Savings Bank, Denbury Resources and Burger King. He was a board member of Uber until he resigned from that position in June 2017.{{cite web |date=August 23, 2013 |title=Uber Confirms That It Raised $258M From Google Ventures And TPG |url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/08/23/uber-confirms-258m-raise/ |publisher=TechCrunch}}

In June 2017, Bonderman resigned from the board of Uber amidst controversy surrounding a sexist response to fellow board member Arianna Huffington during a company all-hands meeting.{{cite news|title=Uber director David Bonderman resigns from board following comment about women|url=http://www.muslimglobal.com/2017/06/uber-director-david-bonderman-resigns.html|access-date=June 14, 2017|publisher=Muslim Global|archive-date=June 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623061649/http://www.muslimglobal.com/2017/06/uber-director-david-bonderman-resigns.html|url-status=live}} "There's a lot of data that shows when there's one woman on the board, it's much more likely that there will be a second woman on the board," said Huffington. Bonderman replied, "actually, what it shows is that it's much more likely to be more talking." The Uber meeting was, among other things, slated to discuss efforts to rein in a toxic and sexist culture at the company.{{Cite news |last=Isaac |first=Mike |date=June 13, 2017 |title=David Bonderman Resigns From Uber Board After Sexist Remark |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/13/business/david-bonderman-resigns-from-uber-board-after-sexist-remark.html |access-date=June 14, 2017 |work=The New York Times |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=June 14, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614012508/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/13/business/david-bonderman-resigns-from-uber-board-after-sexist-remark.html |url-status=live }}{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/uber-director-david-bonderman-apologizes-for-inappropriate-comment-about-women-1497399061 |title=David Bonderman Resigns From Uber Board in Wake of Disrespectful Comment |first=Greg |last=Bensinger |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=June 13, 2017 |access-date=June 14, 2017}}Benner, Katie; Isaac, Mike (July 17, 2017). [https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/17/business/uber-arianna-huffington-board.html "As Uber Leaders Step Aside, Arianna Huffington's Influence Grows"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618055839/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/17/business/uber-arianna-huffington-board.html |date=June 18, 2017 }}. The New York Times. Retrieved June 18, 2017.

In 2018, Bonderman filed an application for a National Hockey League (NHL) expansion team to play at a renovated Climate Pledge Arena in Seattle, Washington.{{cite news |date=February 13, 2018 |title=Seattle group files application for NHL expansion team to play at KeyArena |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/hockey/seattle-group-files-application-for-nhl-expansion-team-to-play-at-keyarena/ |work=The Seattle Times |archive-date=February 14, 2018 |access-date=February 14, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214010001/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/hockey/seattle-group-files-application-for-nhl-expansion-team-to-play-at-keyarena/ |url-status=live }} The NHL Board of Governors voted to approve the team, named the Seattle Kraken, on December 4.{{Cite web|url=https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/hockey/after-years-of-trying-and-a-cast-of-characters-in-between-the-nhl-will-finally-put-a-team-in-seattle/|title=After years of trying and a cast of characters in between, the NHL will finally put a team in Seattle|date=December 3, 2018|website=The Seattle Times|access-date=December 3, 2018|archive-date=December 4, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204035654/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/hockey/after-years-of-trying-and-a-cast-of-characters-in-between-the-nhl-will-finally-put-a-team-in-seattle/|url-status=live}}

=Wildcat, Infinity Q, Velissaris=

Wildcat Capital Management was originally Bonderman's family office.Weiss, Miles (February 22, 2021). [https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-02-22/infinity-q-fund-seeks-sec-permission-to-suspend-redemptions "Mutual Fund Locks Out Founder After SEC Questions Swaps Pricing"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210223212302/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-02-22/infinity-q-fund-seeks-sec-permission-to-suspend-redemptions |date=February 23, 2021 }}. Bloomberg.com. Retrieved February 27, 2021. In early 2019, a mutual fund named Infinity Q Diversified Alpha Fund had reportedly said on its website that the "investment team and control functions are largely the same for both Wildcat and Infinity Q." Wildcat also reportedly had $100 million invested in the fund. Infinity Q had been founded in 2014. In early 2021, the $1.7 billion Infinity Q fund suspended redemptions, the SEC was investigating asset valuations and the chief investment officer, James Velissaris, had been placed on administrative leave.Zweig, Jason (February 26, 2021). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/investors-piled-into-the-infinity-q-magical-money-machine-now-theyre-stuck-11614354037 "Investors Piled Into This Magical Money Machine. Now They're Stuck" {{subscription required}}] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227184445/https://www.wsj.com/articles/investors-piled-into-the-infinity-q-magical-money-machine-now-theyre-stuck-11614354037 |date=February 27, 2021 }}. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 26, 2021. Leonard Potter, Infinity Q's non-executive chairman and owner of Wildcat, was designated to take over Infinity Q's management. Wildcat "managed more than $3 billion at the end of 2019, including capital from Bonderman." In February 2021, SEC charged Velissaris in a fraudulent scheme to overvalue assets held by the Infinity Q Diversified Alpha mutual fund and the Infinity Q Volatility Alpha private fund. According to the complaint, Velissaris collected more than $26 million through fraudulent conduct, deceived SEC staff by creating backdated minutes non-existent valuation meetings, and altering valuation policy documents. The United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York announced criminal charges against Velissaris, and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) announced parallel civil charges against him.{{Cite web |title=SEC Charges Infinity Q Founder with Orchestrating Massive Valuation Fraud |url=https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2022-29 |access-date=August 5, 2022 |website=U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |archive-date=August 5, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220805194453/https://www.sec.gov/news/press-release/2022-29 |url-status=live }}

In April 2021, The Wall Street Journal analyzed specific valuation problems in the fund portfolios and received some comment on them. It also reported an apparent loss of $500 million in the fund, bringing valuation to $1.2 billion, and some discussion of the loss. Velissaris was identified as having been majority owner and in control of the fund with Bonderman family investment interests as passive investors in it. Infinity Q was expected to present a plan to distribute funds to investors by May 24, the report concluded.Banerji, Gunjan (April 20, 2021). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/behind-the-mysterious-demise-of-a-1-7-billion-mutual-fund-11618911000 "Behind the Mysterious Demise of a $1.7 Billion Mutual Fund" {{subscription required}}] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420194724/https://www.wsj.com/articles/behind-the-mysterious-demise-of-a-1-7-billion-mutual-fund-11618911000 |date=April 20, 2021 }}. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 20, 2021.

Personal life and death

File:Karen B. Brooks with TPG Founder David Bonderman and former US Ambassador to Austria Alexa Wesner (cropped).jpg (right) and Alexa L. Wesner (left) in 2019]]

Bonderman was married to Laurie Michaels; they had five children, and lived in Fort Worth, Texas.{{cite news|last=Osberger|first=Madeleine|date=November 21, 2012|title=Paul McCartney helps Wildcat Ranch homeowner celebrate his 70th|newspaper=Aspen Business Journal|url=http://www.aspenbusinessjournal.com/article.php?id=7544|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131006204227/http://www.aspenbusinessjournal.com/article.php?id=7544|archive-date=October 6, 2013|via=Wayback Machine}} He was reported to be in a relationship with Christa Campbell in February and May 2019 though he stayed married with Michaels.{{Cite web |last=Quintana |first=Dolores |date=February 4, 2023 |title=Two Industry Titans Invest $30M in Lavish Pacific Palisades and Santa Monica Homes |url=https://smmirror.com/2023/02/two-industry-titans-invest-30m-in-lavish-pacific-palisades-and-santa-monica-homes/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524005615/https://smmirror.com/2023/02/two-industry-titans-invest-30m-in-lavish-pacific-palisades-and-santa-monica-homes/ |archive-date=May 24, 2024 |access-date=December 15, 2024 |website=Santa Monica Mirror}}{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=May 24, 2023 |title=Hedge funder ID'd in $47.5M buy of side-by-side Palisades estates |url=https://therealdeal.com/la/2023/05/24/hedge-funder-idd-in-47-5m-buy-of-side-by-side-palisades-estates/ |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601031845/https://therealdeal.com/la/2023/05/24/hedge-funder-idd-in-47-5m-buy-of-side-by-side-palisades-estates/ |archive-date=June 1, 2023 |access-date=December 15, 2024 |website=The Real Deal}}

In 2002, for his 60th birthday, Bonderman had The Rolling Stones and John Mellencamp play at his birthday party at The Theater at Hard Rock Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas. John Mellencamp played for an hour, The Rolling Stones played for an hour and a half, and comedian Robin Williams entertained guests between acts. The party cost $7 million, making it one of the most expensive private concerts ever held.{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/07/08/billionaire-parties-perelman-schwarzman-bonderman-lifestyle-wine-wealth.html | title=Legendary Billionaire Parties | first=Benjamin | last=Klauder | work=Forbes | date=July 8, 2009}}

In 2012, for his 70th birthday party, Bonderman held a private concert by former The Beatles member Paul McCartney at Wynn Las Vegas for 1,020 guests. Robin Williams also performed a comedy routine. Bonderman donated $1000 to each guest's charity of choice.{{cite news|access-date=November 21, 2012|url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/11/19/what-happens-in-vegas-a-buyout-birthday-blowout/|title=Tough Times? You Wouldn't Know at Party for Private Equity Titan|work=The New York Times|first=Peter|last=Lattman|date=November 19, 2012|archive-date=November 21, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121121003049/http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/11/19/what-happens-in-vegas-a-buyout-birthday-blowout/|url-status=live}}

Bonderman died in Los Angeles, on December 11, 2024, at the age of 82.{{Cite web |last1=Carey |first1=David |last2=Griffin |first2=Matthew |last3=Tan |first3=Gillian |date=December 11, 2024 |title=David Bonderman, Buyout Dealmaker Who Co-Founded TPG, Dies at 82 |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-12-11/david-bonderman-buyout-dealmaker-who-co-founded-tpg-dies-at-82 |url-access=subscription |access-date=December 11, 2024 |website=Bloomberg}}{{Cite web |last=Nishimura |first=Scott |date=December 12, 2024 |title=Revered Fort Worth financier, lawyer David Bonderman dies at 82 |url=https://fortworthreport.org/2024/12/12/revered-fort-worth-financier-lawyer-david-bonderman-dies-at-82/ |access-date=December 13, 2024 |website=Fort Worth Report |archive-date=December 13, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213040926/https://fortworthreport.org/2024/12/12/revered-fort-worth-financier-lawyer-david-bonderman-dies-at-82/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |date=December 12, 2024 |title=David Bonderman, co-founder of private equity firm TPG and co-owner of Seattle Kraken, dies at 82 |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/david-bonderman-co-founder-of-private-equity-firm-tpg-and-co-owner-of-seattle-kraken-dies-at-82/articleshow/116232076.cms |access-date=December 12, 2024 |website=The Economic Times |archive-date=December 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241212025018/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/world-news/david-bonderman-co-founder-of-private-equity-firm-tpg-and-co-owner-of-seattle-kraken-dies-at-82/articleshow/116232076.cms |url-status=live }} In tribute, the Seattle Kraken added a "Bondo" (Bonderman's nickname) patch to its jerseys and a matching sticker to its helmets on December 12.{{Cite web |last=Booth |first=Tim |date=December 12, 2024 |title=Kraken honor late owner David Bonderman before topping Bruins |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/kraken/kraken-honor-late-owner-david-bonderman-before-game-vs-bruins/ |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241213053055/https://www.seattletimes.com/sports/kraken/kraken-honor-late-owner-david-bonderman-before-game-vs-bruins/ |archive-date=December 13, 2024 |access-date=December 15, 2024 |website=The Seattle Times}}

Awards and honors

1999: Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement{{cite web |title=Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement |url=https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#business |publisher=American Academy of Achievement |access-date=September 19, 2020 |archive-date=December 15, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215023909/https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#business |url-status=live }}
2004: The M&A Advisor Hall of Fame{{cite web |title= Lifetime Achievement Award Recipients |publisher= The M&A Advisor News |url= https://maadvisor.com/hall-of-fame.html |access-date= September 19, 2020 |archive-date= September 18, 2020 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200918172039/https://maadvisor.com/hall-of-fame.html |url-status= dead }}
2016: Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship{{cite web |title=Wilson Awards for Public Service and Corporate Citizenship in New York and Austin |date=August 19, 2016 |url=https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/wilson-awards-for-public-service-and-corporate-citizenship-new-york-and-austin |publisher=Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars |access-date=September 19, 2020 |archive-date=February 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210215040751/https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/wilson-awards-for-public-service-and-corporate-citizenship-new-york-and-austin |url-status=live }}
2017: Texas Business Hall of Fame{{cite web|title= TBHF Legends|publisher= Texas Business Hall of Fame Foundation|url= https://texasbusiness.org/legends/|access-date= September 19, 2020|archive-date= September 16, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200916234722/https://texasbusiness.org/legends/|url-status= live}}

References

External links

{{IMDb name| 4549650}}
{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XZry1QbyJ8M |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/XZry1QbyJ8M |archive-date=December 15, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship: David Bonderman |publisher=WoodrowWilsonCenter |date=March 10, 2017 |via=YouTube |quote=Bonderman was given the award September 29th, 2016 in Austin, TX for his support of conservation efforts all over the world.}}{{cbignore}}

Category:1942 births

Category:2024 deaths

Category:Death in Los Angeles

Category:20th-century American businesspeople

Category:21st-century American Jews

Category:21st-century American businesspeople

Category:American billionaires

Category:American chief executives of financial services companies

Category:American financial company founders

Category:American financiers

Category:American investors

Category:American lawyers