David Coulter (minister)

{{Infobox military person

| honorific_prefix = The Reverend

| name = David Coulter

| honorific_suffix = {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|CB|OStJ|QHC|size=100%}}

| image = IMCCC UK chaplains (David Coulter cropped).jpg

| caption = Coulter in 2017

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1957|12|29}}

| birth_place = Belfast, Northern Ireland

| death_date =

| death_place =

| nickname =

| birth_name = David George Coulter

| allegiance = {{flag|United Kingdom}}

| branch = {{army|United Kingdom}}

| serviceyears = 1979–2019

| rank = Major General

| servicenumber =

| unit = Royal Irish Rangers
Royal Army Chaplains' Department

| commands = Armed Forces Chaplaincy Centre

| battles = The Troubles
Gulf War

| battles_label =

| awards = {{plain list|

Honorary Chaplain to the Queen (2007)
Companion of the Order of the Bath (2016)
Officer of the Venerable Order of St John (2017) }}

}}

David George Coulter, {{Post-nominals|country=GBR|sep=,|CB|OStJ|QHC|size=100%}} (born 29 December 1957) is a Church of Scotland minister and former military chaplain. From 2014 to 2018, he served as Chaplain General and head of the Royal Army Chaplains' Department, British Army. He was previously Principal of the Armed Forces Chaplaincy Centre and Deputy Chaplain General.

Early life and education

Coulter was born on 29 December 1957 in Belfast, Northern Ireland.{{cite web|title=COULTER, Rev. Dr David George|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U261909|website=Who's Who 2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|access-date=26 September 2016|date=November 2015}}{{cite web|title=Military Chaplains: Service to God, Service to country|url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/news_and_events/news/recent/military-chaplains-service-to-god-service-to-country|website=News and events|publisher=Church of Scotland|access-date=26 January 2015|date=9 November 2014}}{{cite web|title=New Chaplain General|url=http://www.churchnewsireland.org/news/irish-uk-news/irish-news-111/|website=Irish news|publisher=Church News Ireland|access-date=27 June 2014}} He grew up in Dundonald, and attended Dundonald Presbyterian Church. He was educated at Regent House School, a state grammar school in Newtownards, County Down. Having won a scholarship from the British Army, he studied economic and social history at Queen's University Belfast and was a member of its Officer Training Corps. He graduated in 1980 with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree.

He continued his studies, graduating from the University of St Andrews with a Bachelor of Divinity (BD) degree and from Cranfield University with a Master of Defence Administration (MDA) degree.{{cite web |title=Coulter, Rev. Dr David George |url=https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-261909 |website=Who's Who 2020 |publisher=Oxford University Press |language=en |doi=10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U261909 |date=1 December 2019|isbn=978-0-19-954088-4 }} He undertook postgraduate research at the University of Edinburgh, completing his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 1998: his doctoral thesis was titled "The Church of Scotland army chaplains in the Second World War".{{cite thesis |last1=Coulter |first1=David George |title=The Church of Scotland army chaplains in the Second World War |url=https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.645035 |website=E-Thesis Online Service |publisher=The British Library Board |access-date=11 September 2020 |date=1998|type=Ph.D }} In 2011, he was a Farmington Fellow at Harris Manchester College, Oxford.{{cite web |title=Revd Dr David Coulter |url=http://www.hmc.ox.ac.uk/people/david-coulter/ |website=Harris Manchester College |publisher=University of Oxford |access-date=10 September 2020 |archive-date=10 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200910234911/http://www.hmc.ox.ac.uk/people/david-coulter/ |url-status=dead }}

Military career

=Early career=

On 1 October 1979, he was commissioned into the Royal Irish Rangers, British Army, as a second lieutenant (on probation) as part of his university cadetship.{{London Gazette |issue=48015 |date=26 November 1979 |page=14931 |supp=y }} His commission was confirmed on 13 July 1980 and he was granted seniority in the rank of second lieutenant from 1 August 1976. On 13 July 1980, he was promoted to lieutenant and granted seniority in that rank from 1 August 1978.{{London Gazette |issue=48554 |date=16 March 1981 |page=3783 |supp=y }} On 1 February 1983, he was promoted to captain.{{London Gazette |issue=49251 |date=31 January 1983 |page=1505 |supp=y }} He resigned his commission on 20 September 1985, thereby ending his first period of full-time military service.{{London Gazette |issue=50279 |date=7 October 1985 |page=13874 |supp=y }}

=Reserve service=

On 1 November 1985, he joined the 4th Battalion Royal Irish Rangers (North Irish Militia), part of the Territorial Army, in the rank of captain with seniority from 14 March 1983.{{London Gazette |issue=50446 |date=3 March 1986 |page=3088 |supp=y }} He left the Territorial Army when he resigned his commission on 2 April 1989.{{London Gazette |issue=51833 |date=7 August 1989 |page=9164 |supp=y }}

=Ordained ministry=

Coulter undertook training for ministry and studied theology at the University of St Andrews, graduating with a Bachelor of Divinity (BD) degree. He was ordained into the Church of Scotland on 2 April 1989. On 3 April 1989, he joined the Royal Army Chaplains' Department as a Chaplain to the Forces 4th Class (equivalent in rank to captain but lacking executive authority).{{London Gazette |issue=51718 |date=28 April 1989 |page=5219 |supp=y }} He relinquished his commission on 2 April 1992 and spent the next two years working outside of the military.{{London Gazette |issue=52885 |date=6 April 1992 |page=6176 |supp=y }}

On 21 February 1994, he rejoined the military as a Chaplain to the Forces 4th Class.{{London Gazette |issue=53614 |date=15 March 1994 |page=3995 |supp=y }} He was promoted to Chaplain to the Forces 3rd Class (equivalent in rank to major) on 22 March 1996.{{London Gazette |issue=54354 |date=25 March 1996 |page=4427 }} On 22 March 1997, he transferred from a short service to a permanent commission.{{London Gazette |issue=54714 |date=24 March 1997 |page=3613 |supp=y }} He was promoted to Chaplain to the Forces 2nd Class (equivalent in rank to lieutenant colonel) on 22 March 2002.{{London Gazette |issue=56519 |date=26 March 2002 |page=3735 |supp=y }}

He was promoted to Chaplain to the Forces 1st Class (equivalent in rank to colonel) on 23 June 2005.{{London Gazette |issue=57686 |date=28 June 2005 |page=8374 |supp=y }} On 1 June 2008, he was appointed the Church of Scotland Denominational Representative Chaplain.{{London Gazette |issue=58961 |date=27 January 2009 |page=1336 |supp=y }} From 2008 to June 2011, he served as Principal of the Armed Forces Chaplaincy Centre.{{cite news|last1=Cockcroft|first1=Lucy|title=The Prince of Wales attends a service to honour military and civilian heroes|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/2712419/The-Prince-of-Wales-attends-a-service-to-honour-military-and-civilian-heroes.html|access-date=28 June 2014|date=9 September 2008}}{{cite web|title=Report: May 2011|url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/5738/ga11_forceschaplains.pdf|website=Committee on Chaplains to Her Majesty's Forces|publisher=Church of Scotland|access-date=27 June 2014}} On 3 June 2011, he was appointed Deputy Chaplain General (equivalent in rank to brigadier).{{London Gazette |issue=59803 |date=7 June 2011 |page=10701 |supp=y }}

In September 2013, it was announced that he would succeed Jonathan Woodhouse as Chaplain-General to Her Majesty's Land Forces when Woodhouse retired in September 2014.{{cite news|title=Service appointments: Army|url=https://www.thetimes.com/article/service-appointments-army-6jqm2fjz8jx|access-date=27 June 2014|work=The Times|date=17 September 2013}} On 17 September 2014, he was appointed Chaplain General and promoted to a rank equivalent to major general.{{London Gazette |issue=60996 |date=23 September 2014 |page=18446 |supp=y }} He undertook his final official engagement as Chaplain General in September 2018, during which he consecrated new colours for the Royal Irish Regiment (the successor to the Royal Irish Rangers with whom he had served in the 1980s).{{cite news |last1=McDowell |first1=Lindy |title=Q&A: Reverend David Coulter on the 'niggling call from God' and ministering to soldiers |url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/life/qa-reverend-david-coulter-on-the-niggling-call-from-god-and-ministering-to-soldiers-37346183.html |access-date=19 December 2018 |work=Belfast Telegraph |date=24 September 2018}} Coulter retired from the British Army on 17 April 2019.{{London Gazette |issue=62622 |date=23 April 2019 |page=7275 |supp=y }}

Retirement and later ministry

Having retired from the British Army, Coulter returned to civilian ministry. From 2019 to 2021, he was the minister of St Andrew's in the Grange, Saint Peter Port, the Church of Scotland church on Guernsey.{{cite web |title=CofS Guernsey - Home |url=http://www.cofsguernsey.org.gg/index.html |website=The Church of Scotland, St Andrews, Guernsey |access-date=11 September 2020}} In 2020, Coulter was appointed as Chaplain to the Order of St. John Guernsey.{{Cite web|title=Reverend Dr David Coulter appointed as new St John Chaplain {{!}} St John Guernsey|url=https://www.stjohn.gg/news/7042|access-date=2020-11-12|website=www.stjohn.gg}} He returned to Scotland in February 2021 to take up the role of clerk to the Presbytery of Fife.{{cite web |title=Latest News: Rev Dr David Coulter appointed as first clerk to new Presbytery |url=https://www.fifepresbytery.org.uk/news/article/rev-dr-david-coulter-appointed-as-first-clerk-to-new-presbytery |website=Fife Presbytery |access-date=12 May 2021 |date=1 February 2021}}{{cite web |title=Clerk to the new Presbytery of Fife appointed |url=https://churchofscotland.org.uk/news-and-events/news/2020/2020/Clerk-to-the-new-Presbytery-of-Fife-appointed |website=The Church of Scotland |access-date=12 May 2021 |language=en |date=10 November 2020}}

Honours and decorations

Coulter was awarded the Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service 'in recognition of distinguished services in Northern Ireland during the period 1 October 1995 to 31 March 1996'.{{London Gazette |issue=54574 |date=7 November 1996 |page=14850 }} On 18 October 2007, he was appointed Honorary Chaplain to the Queen (QHC).{{London Gazette |issue=58531 |date=4 December 2007 |page=17576 |supp=y }} He was appointed Serving Brother of the Order of St John (SBStJ) in August 2011,{{London Gazette |issue=59888 |date=23 August 2011 |pages=16139–16140 }} promoted to Officer of the Order of St John (OStJ) in September 2017,{{Cite web |url= https://m.thegazette.co.uk/notice/2871020 |title=2871020 {{!}} Order of St John {{!}} The Gazette |website= m.thegazette.co.uk |access-date= 2018-02-03}} and is a recipient of the Service Medal of the Order of St John. In the 2016 Queen's Birthday Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB).{{London Gazette|issue=61608|supp=y|page=B3|date=11 June 2016}}

He is a recipient of the General Service Medal with Northern Ireland clasp, the United Nations Service Medal for UNFICYP, Gulf Medal with clasp, the Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal, the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal, and the Accumulated Campaign Service Medal. With the change in regulations opening the medal up to officers, he was awarded the Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct (Military) with one clasp in 2018: the medal recognises 15 years of service and the clasp is for a further 10 years.{{London Gazette|issue=62445|supp=y|pages=19048-19052|date=23 October 2018}}

100px

class="wikitable"
style="background:silver;" align="center" \|Ribbon	Description	Notes
40px	Order of the Bath (CB)	* 2016 Queen's Birthday Honours List Companion Military Division
40px	Order of St. John (OStJ)	* 2011 Serving Brother of the Order of St John 2017 Officer of the Order of St John
40px	General Service Medal	* "NORTHERN IRELAND" Clasp Queen's Commendation for Valuable Service
40px	UNFICYP Medal	*90 Days Service on UN Peacekeeping Mission in Cyprus
40px	Gulf Medal	*With Clasp "16 Jan to 28 Feb 1991"
40px	Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal	* 2002
40px	Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal	* 2012
40px	Accumulated Campaign Service Medal	* 36 Months Accumulated Campaign Service
40px	Medal for Long Service and Good Conduct (Military)	* 15 years service in British Army With clasp for 10 further years service
40px	Service Medal of the Order of St John	* 12 Years Service with the Venerable Order of Saint John