David Giddings

David Giddings was born in Ipswich, Massachusetts. He received a liberal education in Ipswich and studied civil engineering.{{cite book|url= https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89064053028 |title= Portrait and Biographical Album of Fond Du Lac County, Wisconsin |year= 1889 |publisher= Acme Publishing Co. |location= Chicago |pages= 285–286 |access-date= February 3, 2022 }} At age 19, he started work as a merchant in the city. He sold liquor for some time, but after seeing the effect of alcohol on his customers, he discontinued the sale.{{cite book|url= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433080467867 |title= Portrait and Biographical Record of Sheboygan County, Wisconsin |year= 1894 |publisher= Excelsior Publishing Co. |location= Chicago |pages= 696–699 |hdl= 2027/nyp.33433080467867 |accessdate= February 3, 2022 }}

In the Spring of 1835, he determined to move to the west. He sold out his merchandise stock and traveled over land to Buffalo, then took a ship to Chicago. Initially, he planned to go south to Peoria, but instead teamed with a carpenter to rig a makeshift skiff and sail north on Lake Michigan to Milwaukee. A storm forced them to go ashore early at Waukegan, and they subsequently walked to the site of Racine, Wisconsin, towing their skiff. After a brief stop with the sole inhabitant at Racine, they continued north to the Milwaukee River and finally met Solomon Juneau residing there.

Juneau attempted to persuade them to remain at Milwaukee, but Giddings determined to continue north to Green Bay. He arrived at Green Bay on July 4, just over two months since his departure from Massachusetts.

At Green Bay, he was hired to build fences for Albert Gallatin Ellis for $20 per month. Ellis had been appointed to survey the nearby town of Astor, as well as several towns in the southeast corner of the state (now Racine and Kenosha counties). Due to his civil engineering education, Ellis contracted out much of the work to Giddings. The next year, Giddings was contracted for twelve more surveys at the headwaters of the Rock River, in what is now northern Dodge County and western Fond du Lac County. He then surveyed all the land between Lake Winnebago and the Wolf River, comprising much of present-day Winnebago County.

After surveying in Sheboygan County, Giddings decided to set his permanent residence in the area of Sheboygan, Wisconsin, in 1837. He quickly built a store in the settlement. When Sheboygan County was formally organized for judicial purposes, Giddings was elected the first county judge, and also had jurisdiction for Manitowoc County, which was not yet organized. He served two years.

He purchased a sawmill west of Sheboygan in 1838, along with about 500 acres of forested land around the mill, which would ultimately become much of the village of Sheboygan Falls. He built the first shingle mill in the state of Wisconsin and subsequently built or purchased several other mills. He worked to build up a settlement at Sheboygan Falls by selling off parcels of land for homes. Through his mills, he employed the new settlers and sold lumber to them to build their homes. He worked diligently to improve the prospects of Sheboygan Falls and Sheboygan County, and surveyed a railroad route for free to ensure a new road from Chicago to Green Bay would pass through Sheboygan Falls.

In the Fall of 1840, while he was working on a survey of lands west of Green Bay, he was elected to the House of Representatives of the Wisconsin Territory to represent the northeast quadrant of the state. He served at both sessions of the 2nd Wisconsin Territorial Assembly. In 1846, as Wisconsin was preparing for statehood, he was elected to the convention to draft a state constitution.{{cite report|url= http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1882 |title= The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin |year= 1882 |publisher= State of Wisconsin |editor-last= Heg |editor-first= J. E. |chapter-url= https://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/WIBlueBks/BlueBks/WIBlueBk1882/reference/wi.wibluebk1882.i0011.pdf |chapter= Annals of the Legislature |pages= 166, 167, 175 |accessdate= February 3, 2022 }}

Politically, Giddings began as a member of the Whig Party and moved into the new Republican Party when it was organized in 1854. He was a candidate for Wisconsin State Senate in 1856, running on the Republican ticket, but was not successful.{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94140617/sheboygan-nominations/ |title= Legislative Nominations |newspaper= Wisconsin State Journal |date= October 30, 1856 |page= 2 |accessdate= February 3, 2022 |via= Newspapers.com }} He was then a candidate for Wisconsin State Assembly in 1859, but lost to another Republican, Oran Rogers, in a three-way contest.{{Cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94140832/sheboygan-assembly/ |title= A Strong Republican District |newspaper= Wisconsin State Journal |date= November 16, 1859 |page= 2 |accessdate= February 3, 2022 |via= Newspapers.com }}

When the Greenback Party was organized in the 1870s, Giddings became a member of that party. He was a Greenback nominee for United States Congress in 1878,{{cite report|url= http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1879 |title= The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin |year= 1879 |publisher= State of Wisconsin |editor-last= Warner |editor-first= Hans B. |chapter-url= https://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/WIBlueBks/BlueBks/WIBlueBk1879/reference/wi.wibluebk1879.i0021.pdf |chapter= Biographical Sketches |pages= 472–473 |accessdate= February 3, 2022 }} and for lieutenant governor of Wisconsin in 1881.{{cite report|url= http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1711.dl/WI.WIBlueBk1882 |title= The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin |year= 1882 |publisher= State of Wisconsin |editor-last= Heg |editor-first= J. E. |chapter-url= https://images.library.wisc.edu/WI/EFacs/WIBlueBks/BlueBks/WIBlueBk1882/reference/wi.wibluebk1882.i0022.pdf |chapter= Biographical Sketches |page= 525 |accessdate= February 3, 2022 }}

In 1863, he purchased a large farm in the town of Empire, Wisconsin, in Fond du Lac County—previously known as the "Macy farm".{{cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/conventionthe00quairich |title= The Convention of 1846 |editor-last= Quaife |editor-first= Milo M. |publisher= Wisconsin Historical Society |year= 1919 |pages= [https://archive.org/details/conventionthe00quairich/page/n788/ 771–772] |accessdate= February 3, 2022 }} Giddings initially gave the farm to his son, Harvard, to manage, but made it his own permanent residence in 1874.

Giddings ultimately lived into his nineties on his farm in Empire. When his health began to fail, he moved back to his Sheboygan Falls homestead, which was then managed by his son, Harvard. He died there on October 26, 1900.{{cite news|url= https://www.newspapers.com/clip/94145350/david-giddings-obit/ |title= David Giddings |newspaper= Kenosha News |date= October 29, 1900 |page= 5 |accessdate= February 3, 2022 |via= Newspapers.com }}

David Giddings was a son of Joshua Giddings of Ipswich, Massachusetts. Joshua Giddings was a third cousin of Joshua Reed Giddings. The Giddings were descendants of George Giddings, who emigrated from England to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1635.{{cite book|url= https://archive.org/details/giddingsfamilyor00gidd |title= The Giddings Family |year= 1837 |last= Giddings |first= Minot S. |publisher= Lockwood & Brainard Company |accessdate= February 3, 2022 }}

David Giddings married Dorothy Trowbridge on June 7, 1842, in Sheboygan County. Dorothy Trowbridge was also a pioneer settler of Sheboygan County; she was born in Worcester County, Massachusetts, and emigrated to Wisconsin with her parents in the 1830s. David and Dorothy Giddings had three children, Harvard, Clara, and George. Clara died at age 22, but the sons survived their parents. Harvard Giddings (sometimes erroneously referred to as "Howard") took over the family estate in Sheboygan Falls.

{{Election box begin | title=Wisconsin Assembly, Sheboygan 3rd District Election, 1859}}

| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, November 8, 1859

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Oran Rogers

|votes = 474

|percentage = 39.57%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = David Giddings

|votes = 426

|percentage = 35.56%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = Walsh

|votes = 298

|percentage = 24.87%

|change =

}}

{{Election box plurality

|votes = 48

|percentage = 4.01%

|change =

}}

{{Election box total

|votes = 1,198

|percentage = 100.0%

|change =

}}

{{Election box gain with party link no swing|

|winner = Republican Party (United States)

|loser = Democratic Party (United States)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=Wisconsin's 5th Congressional District Election, 1878}}

| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, November 5, 1878

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = Edward S. Bragg (incumbent)

|votes = 12,392

|percentage = 46.18%

|change = -12.03%

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Hiram N. Smith

|votes = 10,285

|percentage = 38.33%

|change = -3.46%

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Greenback Party

|candidate = David Giddings

|votes = 4,157

|percentage = 15.49%

|change =

}}

{{Election box plurality

|votes = 2,107

|percentage = 7.85%

|change = -8.57%

}}

{{Election box total

|votes = 26,834

|percentage = 100.0%

|change = -20.08%

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Democratic Party (United States)

}}

{{Election box end}}

{{Election box begin | title=Wisconsin Lieutenant Gubernatorial Election, 1881}}

| colspan="6" style="text-align:center;background-color: #e9e9e9;"| General Election, November 8, 1881

{{Election box winning candidate with party link|

|party = Republican Party (United States)

|candidate = Sam S. Fifield

|votes = 83,592

|percentage = 47.97%

|change = -4.97%

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Democratic Party (United States)

|candidate = Wendell A. Anderson

|votes = 69,304

|percentage = 39.77%

|change = +0.77%

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Prohibition Party (United States)

|candidate = Harvey S. Clapp

|votes = 12,247

|percentage = 7.03%

|change =

}}

{{Election box candidate with party link|

|party = Greenback Party

|candidate = David Giddings

|votes = 6,711

|percentage = 3.85%

|change = -2.95%

}}

{{Election box plurality

|votes = 14,288

|percentage = 8.20%

|change = -5.74%

}}

{{Election box total

|votes = 174,247

|percentage = 100.0%

|change = -8.70%

}}

{{Election box hold with party link no swing|

|winner = Republican Party (United States)

}}

{{Election box end}}

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• {{Find a Grave|155920086|David Giddings}}

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{{s-ttl|title = Greenback nominee for {{nowrap|Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin}} |years= 1881 }}

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Category:1806 births

Category:1900 deaths

Category:People from Ipswich, Massachusetts

Category:People from Empire, Wisconsin

Category:People from Sheboygan Falls, Wisconsin

Category:Businesspeople from Wisconsin

Category:Engineers from Wisconsin

Category:Wisconsin Greenbacks

Category:Wisconsin Whigs

Category:Wisconsin state court judges

Category:Members of the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature

Category:19th-century American businesspeople

Category:19th-century Wisconsin state court judges