David Revoy
{{short description|French artist (born 1981)}}
{{infobox person
| birth_name = David Philippe Revoy
| birth_date = {{birth-date|1981}}
| awards = CG3D Choice Award (2010)
| caption = David Revoy in December 2017
| children =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| image = David Revoy sketches Todd Weaver at Swatantra 2017.jpg
| name = David Revoy
| occupation = {{flatlist|
- illustrator
- painter
- art director
}}
| relations =
| resting_place =
| signature = David Revoy signature.svg
| spouse = Alicja Revoy
| title =
}}
file:Morevna Project - Pepper&Carrot (animated comic) - Episode 6 - The Potion Contest.webm of the webcomic Pepper&Carrot has allowed several episodes of it to be remixed into animated short films by the Morevna Project, here "The Potion Contest".]]
David Philippe Revoy{{cite web|url=https://raptus.no/en/gjester|title=Guests {{!}} Raptus|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240903021431/http://raptus.no/en/gjester|archive-date=2024-09-03|access-date=2024-09-03}} ({{IPA|fr|david ʁəvwa|lang}}; born in 1981 in Reims) is a French artist best known as the creator of the free webcomic series Pepper&Carrot which is translated into 27 languages to a degree of 90 percent or more. It is published as books via Glénat.
After work in traditional painting, Revoy started using digital tools in 2003 and moved to use free and open-source software around 2009.
Revoy publishes a great deal of his work under free licenses, allowing his work to be remixed even for commercial use. This has led to derivations of mainly Pepper&Carrot such as animated films, cosplay, a card game and several video games. Revoy has expressed excitement about the derivations and often links to them from his web page. He has interpreted freely licensed works and works in the public domain. In 2010 he was awarded the CG Choice Award for an illustration of Alice in Wonderland. One of his most famous works is "Yin and Yang of world hunger", a remix of the yin and yang symbol.
He has published several tutorials, time-lapse videos, and speed-painting videos showing his work process and has described his hardware and software setup.
Early work
Revoy started as a street portraitist in Avignon at the age of 18. Later he worked in traditional painting, illustration, concept art and teaching. In 2003 he ended his career as a traditional painter and started working with digital tools.
Film work
In 2009–2010, Revoy worked as art director on the Blender short film Sintel, which was the first major project that used free software to produce free culture that Revoy encountered.{{rp|16m3s}} He would later also work on the Blender films Tears of Steel and Cosmos Laundromat.
''Pepper&Carrot''
{{main article|Pepper&Carrot}}
{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| image1 = Pepper and Carrot logo since October 2015.png
| alt1 = Pepper&Carrot logo
| image2 = Pepper&Carrot en episode 36 page 02.jpg
| alt2 = Episode 36 page 2 of Pepper&Carrot
| footer = Revoy said about his webcomic Pepper&Carrot (left) that "I'll never regret making Pepper&Carrot so open." One page of episode 36 page 2 (right).
}}
In May 2014, after more than 10 years of freelance work, Revoy published the first episode of the webcomic Pepper&Carrot. Pepper is a young orphan witch disciple at Chaosah, the smallest of the six schools of magic on the magical planet Hereva. She is aided by her cat Carrot, and lives with her mentors Thyme, Cayenne, and Cumin in a house in the forest of Squirrel's End. Her peers are Saffron, Shichimi, Coriander, and Camomile. Revoy aims for each episode to contain a small story arc where a character evolves and learns.{{rp|27m17s}} The story bible is available on the website.
The webcomic is free (CC-BY) and is financed using crowdfunding. Revoy suggests the business model allows the comic to stay independent and does not have to resort to advertising. Revoy publishes all panels for the comic and often publishes links from his blog to derivations of the comic and characters, such as short animated films, cosplay, a card game and several video games. Revoy has expressed excitement that his work is re-used, saying "I'll never regret making Pepper&Carrot so open." and that he is happy to see other people make money from it. On the webcomic's webpage he extensively explains his philosophy, the reasons for wanting to cut out intermediaries between artist and audience, and why he does not put any content behind a paywall. He attributes some of the success of the webcomic to the release of its source, and highlighted the translations into some 50 languages.{{rp|24m42s}} Reviews of the text in the comic and the translations are performed in GitLab using Markdown.{{rp|41m49s}}
When the publisher Glénat reached out to Revoy about publishing Pepper&Carrot, he declined their offer of a traditional contract with royalty payments in favor of keeping the Creative Commons attribution license, something that caused confusion in the legal and financial departments of the publisher. Glénat then offered to be the top patron of the webcomic, and Revoy retained the copyright and creative control over it. He considers Glénat's published books as just one of many other derivative works of the webcomic.{{rp|27m3s}}
About working on the webcomic, Revoy said in 2015 that it was a dream come true and that "Every artist I know would love to make their own comics. Would love to get paid for making it, and to keep the control of it".
Free software
{{multiple image
| total_width = 350
| image1 = Kiki the Cyber Human.jpg
| alt1 = Kiki, Krita's mascot
| image2 = Wikipe-tan, reading and editing a page.jpg
| alt2 = Wikipe-tan
| footer = In 2012, Revoy started using Krita exclusively and In 2022, Revoy made an interpretation of Krita's mascot, Kiki (left), and published an 82-minute tutorial for how the drawing was made."[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYdEkOyFUn8 Tutorial: an illustration from A to Z with Krita]", David Revoy on YouTube, 15 August 2022. In 2022, as a side project for testing a new set of brushes and workflow, Revoy remixed the mascot Wikipe-tan (right). He wanted to portray her as "a focused reader and editor".
}}
Revoy uses free and open-source software (FOSS). However, even since having paid more than €3000 on software licenses for proprietary software, he rejects the notion that it is primarily a question about money. Though practicality, low cost and possibility to work on lower end hardware were initial motivators for Revoy to move from proprietary software to free software, in 2020 he said that there were even better reasons.{{rp|10m41s}} He then rather referred to the benefits of control, performance and standards, transparency, and control over data and privacy. Among the cons he listed that he depends on hardware being compatible with Linux, which may be more difficult to find and not well documented.
= Background =
In a 2016 interview, Revoy conveyed that he used Photoshop and Corel Painter for 10 years (and Manga Studio and Sony Vegas) until a computer purchase in 2009 which included Windows Vista. The OS upgrade then required he buy upgrades for the proprietary software he was using, which totaled to an investment of a full month's salary, just for compatibility and with no additional features. Revoy commented on the experience saying "That was a really bad week: [I] had to spend a lot of money and my productivity was totally ruined."
He sold the new computer and bought one that could still run Windows XP, but realized it was not a viable long-term solution. In 2004, Revoy had tried a Knoppix distribution with KDE 3.0 and was impressed with it."[https://www.davidrevoy.com/article874/kde-s-25th-anniversary KDE's 25th Anniversary]", davidrevoy.com, 13 october 2021. After the failed computer purchase in 2009, Revoy started to move away from using Windows by configuring a dual boot with Linux Mint 4.0, compiling Wacom driver, modifying Xorg, and writing a Xsetwacom script to handle his Cintiq 12Wx. He kept Photoshop CS2 running on Wine to handle CMYK and files from publishers.
He then switched to Linux and got involved in free software projects like MyPaint and Gimp-painter (a fork of GIMP), and later Krita. In 2012, he started using Krita exclusively.
= Contributions =
Other than just using Krita, he reported bugs (over 200 bugs as of May 2015), helped other artists with it, and demonstrated new features.
In 2018, the Krita foundation sponsored Revoy to work on the default brush kit for Krita 4.0. Revoy merged his brushkit with brushes made with feedback from the community as well as brushes submitted by several other users."[https://www.davidrevoy.com/article340/krita-4-0-brushes Krita 4.0 Brushes]", davidrevoy.com, 22 March 2018. In 2023 he shared an updated pack of 38 brushes"[https://www.davidrevoy.com/article953/krita-brushes-2023-01-bundle Krita brushes 2023-01 bundle]", davidrevoy.com, 18 January 2023. and published a video explaining how they work."[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s7rV88734pE My Krita free brush bundle of 2023 explained]", David Revoy on YouTube, 10 February 2023.
In 2023, Revoy updated an ongoing article which chronicles his more than 20-year-long use of graphics tablets, and outlined the design of what he considered would be a perfect tablet. In 2024, he published a post-installation guide for his setup.David Revoy. "[https://www.davidrevoy.com/article1030/debian-12-kde-plasma-2024-install-guide Debian 12 KDE Plasma: The right GNU/Linux distribution for professional digital painting in 2024. Reasons and complete installation guide.]", davidrevoy.com, 30 may 2024.
Work process
In 2016, Revoy had his own render farm that he used for rendering the pages of Pepper & Carrot, then ImageMagick and Inkscape glue speech bubbles to the images on the render farm. Using a GitHub repository, Revoy collaborates with the translators and other parts of the community and shares assets.
Other work and use
file:Alice-in-Wonderland by-David-Revoy 2010-07-21.jpg
{{external media
| float = right
| width = 350px
| image1 = [https://www.davidrevoy.com/article43/yin-and-yang-of-world-hunger Yin and Yang of world hunger], published in September 2010, is one of David Revoy's most famous works and one of few of Revoy's works licensed under CC-BY-NC-ND.
}}
{{external media
| float = right
| width = 350px
| image1 = [https://www.davidrevoy.com/article201/fantasy-landscape Fantasy Landscape], published in January 2007, won the CGallery Trophy in 2009 and is another one of few of Revoy's works licensed under CC-BY-NC-ND.
}}
Revoy mostly creates original work, but also remixes other public domain and free works, for example Alice in Wonderland or Wikipe-tan. One of his most famous works is "Yin and Yang of World Hunger", a 2010 remix of the yin and yang symbol, which generated both admiration and negative comments.
Revoy's images has been used in research described as "training a computer to turn pencil sketches into cleaned line-art." In 2022, Revoy had noted that his 2006 work "Narcissus & Echo" was popular among scholars, and for use in theses and books about mythology, but tracking royalties and granting permissions for editing it was becoming cumbersome. He then released an updated version under a more free license.
On his blog, he publishes many of his works, often in high resolution and under permissive Creative Commons licenses. Some work, which Revoy prefers not be used for commercial or political purposes without his approval, are published under more restrictive licenses.
Revoy publishes tutorials, time-lapse videos, and speed-painting videos"[https://web.archive.org/web/20160529125157/https://www.youtube.com/user/DeevadRevoy/videos DeevadRevoy on YouTube]", youtube.com. showing his work process. He has published descriptions of his hardware and software setup.
October 23–November 11, 2023, Bulles à croquer organized a large exhibition at an E.Leclerc supermarket in Plérin. The exhibition was called "Un monde magique" ("A Magic World")."[https://web.archive.org/web/20231026222325/https://www.bullesacroquer.net/un-monde-magique-exposition-david-revoy/ Un monde magique, une exposition de David Revoy]", bullesacroquer.net, 11 October 2023. 70 of Revoy's work were displayed in large print. Quality upgrades were required and upscaling was performed using G'MIC."[https://web.archive.org/web/20231027175007/https://www.davidrevoy.com/article992/large-exhibition-in-plerin-france Large exhibition in Plérin, France.]" (archived), davidrevoy.com, 23 October 2023.
Revoy has started a less serial, more anthological comic also set in Hereva called Mini Fantasy Theater.{{cite web|url=https://davidrevoy.com/tag/minifantasytheater|title=Tag minifantasytheater - David Revoy}} It is intended as a spiritual sequel or companion series to Pepper&Carrot as the original comic's run continues into the mid-2020s.{{cite web|url=https://davidrevoy.com/article1045/my-webcomic-journey-merging-projects-and-learning-along-the-way|title=My Webcomic Journey: Merging Projects and Learning Along the Way - David Revoy}}
Inspiration and aspirations
Revoy has expressed admiration for artists like Yoshitaka Amano who are able to work in several fields. After Akira Toriyama passed in 2024, Revoy wrote that Toriyama was probably the artist that influenced him the most when he started drawing."[https://www.davidrevoy.com/article934/fanart-arale-dr-slump Fanart tribute to Toriyama. Arale, Dr. Slump]", davidrevoy.com, 8 March 2024.
In 2015, Revoy expressed a long-term vision to create an animation studio which only produces works under free licenses. For the top tier, named "Hereva studio" on one of Revoy's crowdfunding sites, Revoy aspires to hire CG professionals to make an animated web series and an open online school.{{rp|36m38s}}
Financing
To finance his work, Revoy accepts donations via Patreon, Liberapay, Tipeee, PayPal, and wire transfers.
Image gallery
File:Character Shaman-portrait.png|1
File:David Revoy paintover of Geek Faëries v9.0 IRL 2018 - 010.jpg|2
File:Aqua_dream_David_Revoy.ogv|3
File:2009-8-Quetzalcoat.png|4
File:Illustration of a futuristic aircraft on a landing pad by David Revoy.png|5
File:2023-01-09 The-after-rain-smell by-David-Revoy.jpg|6
File:2015-02-09 philosophy 03-paywall by-David-Revoy.jpg|7
File:2017-07-13 liberapay-lantern by-David-Revoy.jpg|8
File:Electron Donor by David Revoy.jpg|9
File:2006-narcissus-and-echo-ccby-david-revoy-2006-2022-remix.jpg|10
File:2013-07-19 grow-your-own-ideas by-David-Revoy.jpg|11
File:2023-06-21 MAY-I-JOIN-YOU by-David-Revoy.jpg|12
1. Concept art for the animated short film Sintel (2010)
2. A 2018 illustration of Pepper and Carrot
3. A time lapse video by Revoy, showing his work process
4. 2010 artwork from the Open Movie Workshop "Chaos&Evolutions" about digital painting
5. "Mission" (2011), an illustration of a futuristic aircraft on a landing pad
6. "The after rain smell" (2023) illustrating petrichor
7. The character Carrot in an illustration of several paywalls
8. "Liberapay Lantern" (2017) illustrating Revoy finances his work via donations
9. "Electron Donor" (2010), a sci-fi illustration for which Revoy drew inspiration from Blade Runner, Miyasaki, and Pixar
10. "Narcissus & Echo", a 2022 remix of Revoy's own work from 2006
11. "Grow your own ideas" (2013), a plea to form opinions independently
12. "MAY I JOIN YOU" (2023), a comment on a contemporary online culture event
References
"[https://www.peppercarrot.com/ peppercarrot.com]" (button "All 63 languages"), peppercarrot.com.
Erik Moeller (via Ryan Merkley). "[https://creativecommons.org/2015/07/17/the-case-of-the-witch-and-her-cat-crowdfunding-free-culture/ The case of the witch and her cat: crowdfunding free culture]", creativecommons.org, 17 July 2015.
"[https://www.davidrevoy.com/article930/wikipe-tan Wikipe-tan]", davidrevoy.com, 14 October 2022.
"[https://www.storyberries.com/author/david-revoy/ David Revoy]", storyberries.com.
"[https://www.peppercarrot.com/en/static2/philosophy The author]", peppercarrot.com.
"[https://www.peppercarrot.com/en/files/all-comic-panels.html All Comic Panels]", peppercarrot.com.
"[https://www.davidrevoy.com/static2/about-me About]", davidrevoy.com, retrieved 5 February 2023.
Edgar Simo-Serra, Satoshi Iizuka, Hiroshi Ishikawa at Waseda University."[https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.08966.pdf Mastering Sketching:Adversarial Augmentation for Structured Prediction]", arxiv.org, 27 March 2017.
External links
{{Commons}}
{{wikiquote}}
- [https://www.davidrevoy.com/ davidrevoy.com] – David Revoy's blog
- "[https://www.davidrevoy.com/article117/l-heritage-en-couleur L'héritage en couleur]" and "[https://www.davidrevoy.com/article118/making-of-l-heritage-en-couleur Making of the webcomic l'héritage en couleur]" – a one-episode webcomic
- [https://www.peppercarrot.com/ peppercarrot.com] – the official Pepper&Carrot webpage
{{Authority control}}
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Category:21st-century French artists
Category:French comics writers
Category:French comics artists
Category:French webcomic creators
Category:French fantasy artists
Category:French fantasy writers
Category:French science fiction artists
Category:French science fiction writers
Category:Articles containing video clips