Dawn Porter (filmmaker)

{{short description|American film director}}

{{distinguish|Dawn O'Porter}}

{{Infobox person

|name = Dawn Porter

|image = DAWN PORTER HEADSHOT HiRES 4256x2832pixels.jpg

|birth_date =

|birth_place =

|death_date =

|death_place =

|education = Swarthmore College {{small|(BA)}}
Georgetown University {{small|(JD)}}

}}

Dawn Porter is an American documentary film director, producer, and founder of production company Trilogy Films.{{Cite web|url=http://trilogy-films.com|title=Trilogy Films|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}} Her documentaries have screened at The Sundance Film Festival and other festivals as well as on HBO, CNN, Netflix, Hulu, PBS and elsewhere. She has made biographical documentaries about a number of historical figures including Robert F. Kennedy, Vernon Jordan, and John Lewis and has collaborated with Oprah and Prince Harry.{{Cite news |last=Ito |first=Robert |date=2023-09-08 |title=With ‘Deadlocked,’ Dawn Porter Expands Her Canvas |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/08/arts/television/deadlocked-dawn-porter.html |access-date=2024-08-01 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}

Early life and education

Porter is a graduate of the Bronx High School of Science, Swarthmore College (in 1988) and Georgetown University Law School. Through her mother's family, she is related to Paul Robeson.{{Cite web |date=2015-02-27 |title=Dawn Porter took a big leap from lawyer to a filmmaker |url=https://www.msnbc.com/msnbc/dawn-porter-took-big-risk-being-lawyer-filmmaker-msna535831 |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=MSNBC.com |language=en}}

Career

Porter served five years as a corporate litigator at BakerHostetler before she was hired as director of standards and practices at ABC News. While there, she met the Academy Award-winning documentary filmmaker Morgan Neville, with whom she helped secure the rights to archival ABC footage for his 2015 Sundance documentary Best of Enemies. She also worked as a VP in standards and practices for five years at A&E before deciding to branch out on her own in 2010.{{Cite web |title=Documentarian Dawn Porter, L’93, on Using her ‘Lawyer Brain’ to Analyze the Supreme Court |url=https://www.law.georgetown.edu/news/documentarian-dawn-porter-l93-on-using-her-lawyer-brain-to-analyze-the-supreme-court/ |access-date=2024-08-02 |language=en-US}}

Prior to becoming a documentary director, she co-executive produced a number of films including the 2009 narrative film Serious Moonlight, which was Cheryl Hines' directorial debut based on a screenplay by Adrienne Shelly.{{Cite web |last=Anderson |first=John |date=2009-04-28 |title=Serious Moonlight |url=https://variety.com/2009/film/markets-festivals/serious-moonlight-1200474362/ |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=Variety |language=en-US}} In 2011, she executive produced The Green, an independent film directed by Steven Williford based on a script by Paul Marcarelli.

On her transition from lawyer to documentary filmmaker, Porter said: "The rigor, the analysis, not being just swayed by your emotion, really understanding your facts and building your stories from there. When you think about what film does and storytelling does, you’re communicating something complicated to an audience – and that’s what I did as a litigator."

She financed her directorial debut, the 2013 Gideon's Army, with assistance from the Ford Foundation.{{cite web |year=2011 |title=Dawn Porter '88 |url=http://media.swarthmore.edu/bulletin/?p=642 |accessdate=February 26, 2016 |publisher=Swarthmore College}}{{Cite web |last=McCloskey |first=Sharon |date=2013-04-01 |title=Q&A with filmmaker Dawn Porter of "Gideon's Army" • NC Newsline |url=https://ncnewsline.com/2013/04/01/qa-with-filmmaker-dawn-porter-of-gideons-army/ |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=NC Newsline |language=en-US}} The documentary about three black public defenders working in the American Deep South premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 2013, where it won the festival's "Documentary Editing Award".{{cite web|url=http://history.sundance.org/films/7126/gideons_army|title=Gideon's Army|publisher=Sundance|year=2013|accessdate=February 26, 2016}} The film also won the Creative Promise Award at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival.{{Cite web|url=http://trilogy-films.com|title=Awards|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}} Gideon’s Army premiered on HBO in July 2013,{{cite web|url=http://www.hbo.com/documentaries/gideons-army#/|title=Gideon's Army|publisher=HBO|year=2013|accessdate=February 26, 2016}} and was later nominated for an Emmy Award,{{cite web|url=http://emmyonline.com/news_35th_nominations|title=Nominees announced for the 35th annual news and documentary Emmy awards|publisher=Emmy Online|date=July 15, 2014|accessdate=February 26, 2016|archive-date=November 26, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126045516/https://emmyonline.com/news_35th_nominations|url-status=dead}} and an Independent Spirit Award for Best Documentary Feature. The film also won the Ridenhour Award for best documentary film in 2014.{{Cite web |title=Dawn Porter |url=https://www.ridenhour.org/recipients/dawn-porter |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=Ridenhour Prizes |language=en}}

In his review of the film in The New York Times, critic Stephen Holden explained that the title of the film refers to "Gideon's Army," the idealistic public defenders.{{Cite news |last=Holden |first=Stephen |date=2013-06-28 |title=Foot Soldiers in the Battle for a Fair Shake |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/28/movies/defending-the-underclass-in-gideons-army.html |access-date=2024-08-02 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}} The army is named after Clarence Earl Gideon, who was arrested in 1961 for stealing soda and a few dollars from a pool hall in Panama City, Fla. Without money to afford to hire a lawyer, he was convicted and imprisoned. While in prison, he appealed his case to the U.S. Supreme Court, resulting in the landmark 1963 decision Gideon v. Wainwright holding that a criminal defendant who cannot afford to hire a lawyer must be provided one at no cost.

Gideon's Army examines two cases of armed robbery, for which conviction in Georgia carries a minimum sentence of 10 years without parole and a maximum of life imprisonment. Holden notes that "in both cases, the movie doesn’t try to assess innocence or guilt but to show its lawyers mounting the best defenses possible with minimal resources."

Porter's second film project was Spies of Mississippi,{{cite news |last1=Houston |first1=Shannon M. |date=February 3, 2016 |title=10 Black Directors to Watch in 2016 |url=https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2016/01/10-black-directors-to-watch-in-2016.html |accessdate=February 9, 2017 |work=Paste}} which debuted on PBS in 2014. It is 53-minute documentary shot in black and white about Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission (MSSC) efforts to preserve segregation during the 1950s and 1960s, including the use of an extensive spy network and violent cover-ups.Phillips, Craig (February 7, 2014), [https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/blog/spies-mississippi-filmmaker-dawn-porter-shocking-story "Spies of Mississippi: Filmmaker Dawn Porter Tells Shocking Story"], Independent Lens, PBS. The film was written by Rick Bowers and directed by Porter.{{Cite web |title=Spies of Mississippi {{!}} Spying on the Civil Rights Movement {{!}} Independent Lens {{!}} PBS |url=https://www.pbs.org/independentlens/documentaries/spies-of-mississippi/ |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=Independent Lens |language=en-US}}

In 2015, Porter directed and produced Rise: The Promise of My Brother’s Keeper, a film for The Discovery Channel chronicling President Obama’s program to help young men of color succeed.

Trapped premiered at Sundance Film Festival in 2016. It shows the impact of anti-abortion laws on abortion providers in the South along with chronicling the last remaining abortion clinic in Mississippi.{{cite web |date=January 25, 2016 |title="Trapped": New film follows providers who are fighting to keep abortion accessible in the South |url=http://www.democracynow.org/2016/1/25/trapped_new_documentary_follows_abortion_providers |accessdate=February 26, 2016 |publisher=Democracy Now!}} Porter says she decided it was her duty to make this film after discovering there was only one abortion clinic in the entire state of Mississippi.{{Cite web |date=2015-04-29 |title=Filmmaker Dawn Porter on Why She Made ‘TRAPPED,’ a Documentary on U.S. Abortion Rights - sundance.org |url=https://www.sundance.org/blogs/creative-distribution-initiative/kickstart-trapped-a-documentary-to-protect-womens-rights/ |access-date=2024-08-03 |language=en-US}} During production, she and her team spent three years filming in abortion clinics spending time in Mississippi, Alabama and Texas.{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Dawn |date=2022-07-21 |title=Guest Column: Why Individual Stories Get Lost in the Fight for Abortion Rights |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/abortion-rights-clinics-dawn-porter-guest-column-1235181774/ |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}} She interviewed abortion providers including Dr. Willie Parker.

The title of the documentary was derived from the term TRAP Laws ("Targeted Regulation of Abortion Providers"), which have led to the closure of hundreds of southern US clinics mainly in areas that service poor women and women of color.{{cite web |last=Van Syckle |first=Katie |date=January 25, 2016 |title=Abortion providers secretly arrive at Sundance to support the documentary Trapped |url=http://www.cosmopolitan.com/politics/a52642/trapped-abortion-providers-appear-at-sundance/ |accessdate=February 26, 2016 |publisher=Cosmopolitan}} Due to the film's potent subject matter on abortion, police were hired to stand guard outside screenings, and to check for weapons at the door.

She produced a biography of Chef Alexandra Guarnaschelli for the Cooking Channel.{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Chefography, Cooking Channel Alex Guarnaschelli |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/dawn-porter-1286632a/ |access-date=October 31, 2019 |website=}}{{Cite web |title=Pull Focus: Dawn Porter |url=https://cmsimpact.org/pull-focus/dawn-porter/ |access-date=2024-08-03 |website=Center for Media and Social Impact |language=en-US}}

Her one-hour documentary about Vernon Jordan, Vernon Jordan: Make it Plain, premiered on PBS on September 1, 2020.{{Cite web |date=2020-08-24 |title="Vernon Jordan: Make It Plain" Premieres on WETA PBS {{!}} WETA |url=https://weta.org/press/vernon-jordan-make-it-plain-premieres-weta-pbs |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=weta.org |language=en}} The film includes interviews with historian Henry Louis Gates and former President Bill Clinton, whom Jordan served as an advisor.{{Cite web |last=COOPER |first=BREANNA |date=2020-12-23 |title=New documentary tells story of civil rights leader Vernon Jordan |url=https://indianapolisrecorder.com/new-documentary-tells-story-of-civil-rights-leader-vernon-jordan/ |access-date=2024-08-03 |website=Indianapolis Recorder |language=en-US}}

Also in 2020, Porter's documentary John Lewis: Good Trouble about the late civil rights icon John Lewis, which screened at the Tribeca Film Festival, was released by Magnolia Pictures theatrically and on Apple, Amazon and other streaming platforms.{{Cite web |last=Laffly |first=Tomris |date=2020-06-29 |title=‘John Lewis: Good Trouble’: Film Review |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/reviews/john-lewis-good-trouble-review-1234692406/ |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=Variety |language=en-US}} The film features interviews with Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton, the late Elijah Cummings, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ayanna Pressley, Henry Louis Gates Jr., Nancy Pelosi, Cory Booker, Stacey Abrams and Ilhan Omar.{{Cite web |last=Shafer |first=Ellise |date=2020-09-29 |title=‘John Lewis: Good Trouble’ Director Dawn Porter on Her Time With the Late Congressman and Honoring His Legacy |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/john-lewis-good-trouble-director-dawn-porter-1234784976/ |access-date=2024-08-03 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}

The Way I See It, a documentary about White House photographer Pete Souza and his time behind the scenes during Ronald Reagan and Barack Obama's presidencies. It premiered at the 2020 Toronto International Film Festival and opened in 124 theaters the following weekend, grossing an estimated $25,000 with a per-theater average of $200, per Deadline.{{Cite web |last=Ramos |first=Dino-Ray |date=2020-09-20 |title=‘The Secrets We Keep’, ‘The Nest’, ‘The Way I See It’ And ‘Alone’ Bring Life To Specialty Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2020/09/the-secrets-we-keep-the-nest-alone-the-way-i-see-it-bring-life-to-specialty-box-office-1234580448/ |access-date=2024-08-03 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}} The documentary was released by Focus Features, MSNBC Films and Peacock. To coincide with the November 2020 election, the film made its debut on MSNBC on October 9 and was then available to stream on Peacock starting October 23.{{Cite web |last=July |first=Beandrea |date=2020-06-29 |title=‘John Lewis: Good Trouble’: Film Review |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/john-lewis-good-trouble-review-1300092/ |access-date=2024-08-03 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}

In 2021, Porter's documentary, Rise Again: Tulsa and the Red Summer, about the Tulsa Race Massacre, premiered on Juneteenth on Hulu and National Geographic Channel. Deneen Brown, an award-winning Washington Post journalist who has written about the massacre, appears frequently in Rise Again as well as in Tulsa: The Fire and the Forgotten, a documentary which she produced and which premiered on PBS on the 100th anniversary of the Massacre.{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.pbs.org/show/tulsa-fire-and-forgotten/ |title=Tulsa: The Fire and the Forgotten {{!}} PBS |language=en |access-date=2024-08-02 |via=www.pbs.org}}{{Cite web |title=DeNeen L. Brown - The Washington Post |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/people/deneen-l-brown/ |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=DeNeen L. Brown |language=en}}{{Cite news |last=Brown |first=DeNeen L. |date=2024-07-12 |title=Scientists identify victim of 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre in mass grave |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/history/2024/07/12/tulsa-race-massacre-victim-identified/ |access-date=2024-08-02 |work=Washington Post |language=en-US |issn=0190-8286}} In a review of the film for Variety, Lisa Kennedy wrote: "Among Porter’s skills is her ability to ask questions of institutions while hewing to the human subjects driving her narratives."{{Cite web |last=Kennedy |first=Lisa |date=2021-06-17 |title=‘Rise Again: Tulsa and the Red Summer’ Review: Dawn Porter Examines America’s Anti-Black, Jim Crow Pogroms |url=https://variety.com/2021/film/reviews/rise-again-tulsa-and-the-red-summer-review-1234999842/ |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}

In 2021, she directed and produced The Me You Can’t See: A Path Forward, a town hall style "companion piece" to the original Apple + documentary The Me You Can't See, in which Oprah and Prince Harry discuss mental health. It premiered for free on Apple TV on May 28, 2021.{{Cite web |title=Oprah Winfrey and Prince Harry host "The Me You Can’t See: A Path Forward," a town hall conversation on May 28 for free on Apple TV+ |url=https://www.apple.com/tv-pr/news/2021/05/oprah-winfrey-and-prince-harry-to-host-the-me-you-cant-see-a-path-forward-a-town-hall-conversation-with-series-participants-and-experts-available-on-may-28-for-free-on-apple-tv/ |access-date=2024-08-02 |website=Apple TV+ Press |language=en-US}}

In 2022, Porter partnered with Nicole Newnham on a four-part docu-series 37 Words, for ESPN, which premiered on June 21, 2022, celebrating the 50th anniversary of Title IX.{{Cite web |last=Morfoot |first=Addie |date=2022-06-21 |title=Dawn Porter on ‘37 Words,’ Title IX and the Importance of Pairing Billie Jean King With Gloria Steinem |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/features/dawn-porter-37-words-title-ix-espn-1235299170/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Variety |language=en-US}} That same year, she returned to Sundance as executive producer of Paula Eiselt and Tonya Lewis Lee’s Hulu documentary Aftershock, which delves into the crisis of Black maternal mortality in the United States.

Her 2023 archival documentary The Lady Bird Diaries, premiered at SXSW before airing on Hulu. It relied on 123 hours of personal and revealing audio diaries that Lady Bird recorded during her the presidency of her husband, Lyndon Baines Johnson. ABC Studios had approached her about directing the documentary after seeing her four-part Netflix documentary series Bobby Kennedy for President.{{Cite web |last=Morfoot |first=Addie |date=2023-03-09 |title=Why SXSW Doc ‘Lady Bird Diaries’ Represented a ‘Delicious Opportunity’ for Filmmaker Dawn Porter |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/features/lady-bird-diaries-sxsw-dawn-porter-1235546270/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}

In 2023, Porter's nearly four-hour docu-series Deadlocked: How America Shaped the Supreme Court premiered on Showtime. Porter said she actively sought out interview subjects from across the political spectrum. “I didn’t want it to feel like some liberal diatribe,” she said. Included in the group of legal experts featured in the film are: Ruth Marcus, a Washington Post columnist; Erwin Chemerinsky, the dean of the University of California, Berkeley, school of law; John Bash, a former law clerk for Justice Antonin Scalia; and Theodore B. Olson, solicitor general under President George W. Bush.

In January 2024, Porter returned to Sundance for the third time with her 10th documentary, Luther: Never Too Much, about Luther Vandross. The film featured interviews with Jamie Foxx, who was one of the documentary's producers, and Dionne Warwick.{{Cite web |date=2024-02-12 |title=Give Me the Backstory: Get to Know Dawn Porter, the Filmmaker Behind "Luther: Never Too Much" - sundance.org |url=https://www.sundance.org/blogs/give-me-the-backstory-get-to-know-dawn-porter-the-filmmaker-behind-luther-never-too-much/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |language=en-US}}Colin Firth was among the film's executive producers {{Cite web |last=Gyarkye |first=Lovia |date=2024-01-22 |title=‘Luther: Never Too Much’ Review: Dawn Porter’s Ebullient Tribute to a Singular R&B Balladeer |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/luther-never-too-much-review-vandross-1235802692/ |access-date=2024-08-03 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}} In May 2024, CNN announced it had acquired the documentary with plans to show it on CNN, OWN and Max.{{Cite web |title=CNN Films and OWN Acquire Dawn Porter’s Luther: Never Too Much |url=https://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2024/05/15/cnn-films-and-own-acquire-dawn-porters-luther-never-too-much/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240515155250/https://cnnpressroom.blogs.cnn.com/2024/05/15/cnn-films-and-own-acquire-dawn-porters-luther-never-too-much/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 15, 2024 |access-date=2024-08-01 |language=en-US}}

In February 2024, it was announced that Porter's next project would be a documentary on the relationship between Nelson Mandela and his wife Winnie Mandela, based on Winnie and Nelson: Portrait of a Marriage, by South African writer and scholar Jonny Steinberg.{{Cite web |last=Grobar |first=Matt |date=2024-02-13 |title=Dawn Porter Directing Doc On Untold Story Of Nelson & Winnie Mandela For Her Trilogy Films, Schultz Family Foundation |url=https://deadline.com/2024/02/nelson-mandela-winnie-mandela-documentary-dawn-porter-trilogy-films-1235824573/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}} Porter will produce through her production company Trilogy Films alongside the Schultz Family Foundation, marking the first time that foundation is venturing into storytelling.

Following its world premiere at DOC NYC in November 2022, Porter's documentary Cirque du Soleil: Without a Net about Cirque du Soleil, premiered in theaters and on Amazon Prime in July 2024.{{Cite news |last=Kenny |first=Glenn |date=2024-07-25 |title=‘Cirque du Soleil: Without a Net’ Review: How the Magic Happens |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/25/movies/cirque-du-soleil-without-a-net-review.html |access-date=2024-08-02 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}{{Cite web |last=Morgan |first=David |date=2022-11-09 |title=DOC NYC documentary film festival returns: Real life on screens and at home - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/doc-nyc-documentary-film-festival-returns-real-life-on-screens-and-at-home/ |access-date=2024-08-03 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}

In 2024, Porter directed the film Power of the Dream which details WNBA player activism during their 2020 season.https://www.npr.org/2024/07/01/nx-s1-5015702/wnba-documentary-black-lives-matter-raphael-warnock

Porter directed and executive produced The Sing Sing Chronicles focusing on wrongfully convicted men incarcerated at Sing Sing Correctional Facility for MSNBC scheduled to premiere in November 2024.{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/sing-sing-chronicles-documentary-jj-velazquez-1236160375/|title=‘Sing Sing Chronicles’ Docuseries to Investigate Wrongful Convictions of JJ Velazquez and Five Other Innocent Men|website=Variety|first=Ethan|last=Shanfield|date=September 30, 2024|access-date=October 26, 2024}}

In 2025, Porter executive produced Eyes on the Prize III: We Who Believe in Freedom Cannot Rest, a six-part HBO series which follows the original PBS series Eyes on the Prize.

Filmography

class="wikitable"

! Year

! Film

! Director

! Producer

2013

|Gideon's Army

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2014

|Spies of Mississippi

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2015

|Rise: The Promise of My Brother’s Keeper

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2016

|Trapped

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2018

|Bobby Kennedy for President

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2020

|John Lewis: Good Trouble

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2020

| The Way I See It

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2020

|Vernon Jordan: Make It Plain

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2021

| The Me You Can't See

| {{no}}

| {{yes}}

2021

| Rise Again: Tulsa and the Red Summer

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2022

|37 Words

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2023

| Deadlocked: How America Shaped the Supreme Court

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2023

|The Lady Bird Diaries

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2024

| The Sing Sing Chronicles

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2024

|Luther: Never Too Much

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

2024

|Power of the Dream

| {{yes}}

| {{yes}}

See also

References

{{reflist|30em}}