Declare Independence

"Declare Independence" was originally an instrumental track by British musician and frequent musical collaborator Mark Bell, performed at his live shows as early as November 2006.{{cite web| website=4um.bjork.com| year=2007| title=bjork.com/\/\unity - Declare Independence without vocals/instrumental| url=http://4um.bjork.com/viewtopic.php?t=17459&highlight=mark+bell+instrumental| access-date=2007-12-24| archive-date=15 March 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315201557/http://4um.bjork.com/viewtopic.php?t=17459&highlight=mark+bell+instrumental| url-status=dead}} Björk later added her vocals and brass arrangement on top.{{cite web | year= 2007| title= brooklynvegan: An interview with Björk| url=http://www.brooklynvegan.com/archives/2007/04/an_interview_wi_18.html|work=Brooklyn Vegan|access-date=2007-12-06}} The lyrics are dedicated to the Faroe Islands and Greenland, islands which currently are constituent nations within the Kingdom of Denmark, as Björk's home country of Iceland had been.Útvarp Føroya (Faroese Radio): [http://www.uf.fo/les_tidindi.asp?Id=43545 Íslendska Björk ognar Føroyum og Grønlandi nýggjan sang (The Icelandic Björk dedicates new song to the Faroes and Greenland)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927004002/http://www.uf.fo/les_tidindi.asp?Id=43545 |date=27 September 2007 }}, 10 April 2007 (Faroese)Iceland Review: [http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16567&ew_0_a_id=275278 Björk in concert in Iceland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716085626/http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16567&ew_0_a_id=275278 |date=16 July 2011 }}, 10 April 2007Portal.fo: [http://www.portal.fo/planet/?page=news&grein=38005 Bjørk upp í flaggstríðið? (Björk onto the Flag struggle?)] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315054251/http://www.portal.fo/planet/?page=news&grein=38005 |date=2009-03-15 }}, 10 April 2007 (Faroese)

"Declare Independence" was originally meant to be released as the second single from Volta in August 2007, but the previously-planned video shoot for "Declare Independence" with Michel Gondry in London was postponed due to Björk's busier than expected promotional schedule.{{cite web| work=4um.bjork.com| year=2007| title=bjork.com/\/\unity - Explanation from OLI about contest date change| url=http://4um.bjork.com/viewtopic.php?t=15376&start=0| access-date=2007-06-22| archive-date=14 October 2007| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014042044/http://4um.bjork.com/viewtopic.php?t=15376&start=0| url-status=dead}} The deadline for the music video contest for "Innocence", then slated as the third single, was then brought forward a month to 10 June 2007 so as to provide a finished video able to coincide with a July 2007 release originally planned for "Declare Independence". The limited edition "multiformat" box set consists of a sticker-sealed fold-out box with five colored nesting boxes containing two 12" vinyl singles, a CD and a music video DVD in colored paper sleeves. A digital release accompanied the physical release on the same date.{{cite web | website=bleep.com |year= 2007| title= BLEEP - High Quality Music Downloads from Bleep.com| url=http://bleep.com/?bleep=4MIXES|access-date=2007-12-24}}

The military-themed performance video was directed by French director Michel Gondry. It is his seventh video with Björk, and the first since 1997's "Bachelorette". In a press conference on 22 March 2007, Gondry stated that he would be shooting a video with Björk for an upcoming single, and though he did not specifically state which song it would be for, described his treatment as being for a "punk" song.{{cite web|website=telerama.fr |year=2007 |title=telerama.fr : " J'ai toujours rêvé d'adapter une histoire sur un arbre de 5 km de haut ". |url=http://www.telerama.fr/cinema/B070315001809.html |access-date=2007-04-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070324170241/http://www.telerama.fr/cinema/B070315001809.html |archive-date=2007-03-24 |url-status=dead}}{{cite web |website=bjork.fr |year=2007 |title=Michel Gondry, à nouveau de la partie ? - bjork fr - news, forum, concert 2007, Volta le nouvel album de Björk |url=http://www.bjork.fr/+Michel-Gondry-realisateur-du+.html |access-date=2007-04-03 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427174354/http://www.bjork.fr/+Michel-Gondry-realisateur-du+.html |archive-date=2007-04-27}} Later confirmation of the video being for "Declare Independence" was made in an article on Monsters and Critics on 8 May 2007.{{cite web |website=music.monstersandcritics.com |year=2007 |title=Bjork's plays with others on 'Volta' - Music |url=http://music.monstersandcritics.com/news/article_1301820.php/Bjork%60s_plays_with_others_on_Volta_ |access-date=2007-12-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014041121/http://music.monstersandcritics.com/news/article_1301820.php/Bjork%60s_plays_with_others_on_Volta_ |archive-date=2007-10-14}} The video shoot was originally going to take place in August 2007 in London (as was the projected single release) but it was eventually rescheduled to 11 October 2007 in New York City.{{cite web| website=4um.bjork.com| year=2007| title=bjork.com/\/\unity - Pictures from Declare Independence| url=http://4um.bjork.com/viewtopic.php?p=675429&highlight=#675429| access-date=2007-11-27| archive-date=6 January 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106155350/http://4um.bjork.com/viewtopic.php?p=675429&highlight=#675429| url-status=dead}} The finished video was premiered on AOL on 6 December 2007.{{cite web |website=bjork.fr |year=2007 |title=Declare Independence : clip en décembre + single en janvier - bjork.fr news, forum, photos, concert 2007 / 2008, Volta, Live Session Album |url=http://bjork.fr/+1ere-photos-du-clip-Declare+.html |access-date=2007-11-27 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071110145604/http://www.bjork.fr/+1ere-photos-du-clip-Declare+.html |archive-date=2007-11-10}} A making-of was made available on 29 November 2007.{{cite web| website=spinner.com| year=2007| title=Bjork, The Making of... 'Declare Independence' - Video Exclusive - Spinner.com - Free MP3s, Interviews, Music News, Live Performances, Songs and Videos| url=http://www.spinner.com/2007/11/29/bjork-the-making-of-declare-independence-video-exclusive/| access-date=2007-11-30| archive-date=23 July 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723111155/http://www.spinner.com/2007/11/29/bjork-the-making-of-declare-independence-video-exclusive/| url-status=dead}} The video was premiered exclusively on Channel 4 in the UK on 13 December 2007.{{cite web| website= 4um.bjork.com| year= 2007| title= bjork.com/\/\unity - C4 Video Exclusive| url= http://4um.bjork.com/viewtopic.php?t=17961| access-date= 2007-12-24| archive-date= 7 January 2009| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090107014312/http://4um.bjork.com/viewtopic.php?t=17961| url-status= dead}} The video is also available on the DVD compilation Michel Gondry 2: More Videos (Before and After DVD 1).

File:Björk-Declare Independence (music video).png

The video opens with Mark Bell standing on a wall suspended above Björk, playing a loom-shaped bass guitar. The strings from this guitar thread themselves through Björk's megaphone, the helmets of several foot soldiers and then up through a pulley system before returning to the guitar. As the song progresses, the strings are spraypainted with several colours as they pass through the loop. When the beat begins, the foot soldiers jump along to the beat, triggering a platform switch that raises a large white banner that loops around the installation. The banner is then painted by five other people in jumpsuits when it reaches the top. A trickle of green paint streaks down the camera's lens at the end of the video as the machine begins to grind to a halt. All the people in the video including Björk wear jumpsuits with the flags of Greenland and the Faroe Islands on their shoulders.{{cite web| website=spinner.com| year=2007| title=Bjork, 'Declare Independence' - Video of the Day| url=http://www.spinner.com/2007/12/05/bjork-declare-independence-video-of-the-day/| access-date=7 December 2007| archive-date=4 July 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704145945/http://www.spinner.com/2007/12/05/bjork-declare-independence-video-of-the-day/| url-status=dead}}

File:BjörkRadioCity.jpg in New York City.]]

Björk has used live performances of "Declare Independence" to declare political support for various causes, often to some controversy. At two concerts in Tokyo, she showed her support for Kosovo's declaration of independence from Serbia. When her upcoming performance at the 2008 Serbian Exit Festival was cancelled,{{cite web | year= 2008| title= Bjork Serbian gig cancelled over her pro-Kosovan stance | website= NME | url=https://www.nme.com/news/bjork/34703|access-date=2008-03-04}}{{cite web| website=4um.bjork.com| year=2008| title=bjork.com/\/\unity - K O S O V O| url=http://4um.bjork.com/viewtopic.php?t=18552&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=20| access-date=2008-03-04| archive-date=15 March 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090315201603/http://4um.bjork.com/viewtopic.php?t=18552&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=20| url-status=dead}} Björk suggested that "Maybe a Serb attended my concert [in Tokyo] and called home, and therefore the concert in Novi Sad was cancelled."{{cite web| website=icelandreview.com| year=2008| title=Iceland Review - Online| url=http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=301439| access-date=2008-03-04| archive-date=2 March 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080302132650/http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=301439| url-status=dead}}{{cite web | website=mbl.is| year= 2008| title= Mbl.is - Frétt - Hætt við tónleika vegna orða Bjarkar um Kosovo| url=http://www.mbl.is/mm/folk/frettir/2008/02/23/haett_vid_tonleika_vegna_orda_bjarkar_um_kosovo/?rss=1|access-date=2008-03-04}} The organizer behind the Exit Festival denied that Björk's cancellation from the festival was because of her song dedication to Kosovo; that it was actually their inability to guarantee the safety of her fans.{{cite web | work=NME | year= 2008| title= Bjork festival cancellation 'not due to politics' | url=https://www.nme.com/news/bjork/34851|access-date=2008-03-04}} Björk's management maintained that the cancellation was because of the dedication,{{cite web | work=NME | year= 2008| title= Bjork management: Kosovo WAS behind Exit festival row| url=https://www.nme.com/news/bjork/34884|access-date=2008-03-04}} claiming that they had received an email from Exit Festival saying that they would only allow the concert to go ahead if Björk's management "denied that Björk has ever [dedicated the song to Kosovo]".{{cite web| work=Pitchfork | year= 2008| title= Pitchfork: Bjork Speaks Out About Kosovo Controversy| url= http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/news/49103-bjork-speaks-out-about-kosovo-controversy| access-date= 2008-03-04| url-status= dead| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080306223809/http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/news/49103-bjork-speaks-out-about-kosovo-controversy| archive-date= 2008-03-06}} On 7 March 2008, Exit Festival organiser Bojan Bošković changed his position and told NME that Björk has an "open invitation" to play at the festival.{{cite web | work= NME | year= 2008| title= EXIT festival boss: Bjork has 'open invitation' to play| url=https://www.nme.com/news/bjork/34984|access-date=2008-03-10}} Björk's dedicating of "Declare Independence" to the Faroe Islands caused some minor controversy in the country.

At a concert in Shanghai on 2 March 2008, Björk shouted "Tibet, Tibet!" three times followed by "Raise your flag!" four times during the finale performance of "Declare Independence".{{cite news | title= Bjork makes 'free Tibet' gesture| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/7276891.stm|access-date=2008-03-04 | work=BBC News | date=2008-03-04}}{{cite web | website=digitalspy.co.uk| year= 2008| title= Music - News - Bjork gig outburst draws criticism - Digital Spy| url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/a90782/bjork-gig-outburst-draws-criticism.html|access-date=2008-03-04}} Immediately there was an "uneasy atmosphere" and fans left the venue quickly,{{cite web | website=gigwise.com| year= 2008| title= GIGWISE, Bjork Angers Fans In China With 'Tibet' Call| url=http://www.gigwise.com/news/41246/bjork-angers-fans-in-china-with-tibet-call|access-date=2008-03-04}} and internet forums such as Tianya fielded many negative comments on her statement.{{cite news | title= Bjork's Shanghai surprise: a cry of 'Tibet!' | url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/mar/04/china.musicnews|access-date=2008-03-04 | work=The Guardian | location=London | date=2008-03-04 | first=Tania | last=Branigan}} Chinese Ministry of Culture issued a statement denouncing Björk's outburst,{{cite web| website=eonline.com| year= 2008| title= E! News - China Tries to Cork Björk| url= http://www.eonline.com/news/article/index.jsp?uuid=ff4bd6e2-1885-4c4b-b1c7-736826023989| access-date= 2008-03-10| url-status= dead| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080308194643/http://www.eonline.com/news/article/index.jsp?uuid=ff4bd6e2-1885-4c4b-b1c7-736826023989| archive-date= 2008-03-08}} and warned that she would be banned from future appearances in China if she repeated such behavior.{{cite web| website=uk.news.launch.yahoo.com| year=2008| title=Music News - The latest music news and gossip from Yahoo! Music UK & Ireland| url=http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/080310/340/hv6wy.html&e=l_news_dm| access-date=2008-03-10| archive-date=27 May 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527045018/http://uk.news.launch.yahoo.com/dyna/article.html?a=/080310/340/hv6wy.html&e=l_news_dm| url-status=dead}} In an interview, Björk said that she did not "[plan] a trip to China with the purpose of... propaganda" and that Chinese officials "sensationalized" her performance.{{cite web| website=thelipster.com| year= 2008| title= "The Lipster - Features - LIPSTER WORLD EXCLUSIVE: Bjork's first interview about China, censorship and "Tibet, Tibet""| url= http://www.thelipster.com/articles/3061153| access-date= 2008-03-18| url-status= dead| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080509134130/http://www.thelipster.com/articles/3061153| archive-date= 2008-05-09}}{{cite web | year= 2008| title= Bjork speaks after Tibet controversy | website= NME | url=https://www.nme.com/news/bjork/35272|access-date=2008-03-18}} On 17 July 2008, the Chinese Ministry of Culture announced that artistic groups who "threaten national unity" or "whip up ethnic hatred" among other things during live events would be banned from performing. Fans of Oasis and Bob Dylan, who had previously performed in Tibetan Freedom Concerts, blamed the new regulations for their subsequent denials of permission to perform in Chinese venues.{{cite news | work= The Guardian| title= China blocks Bob Dylan gigs | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2010/apr/04/china-blocks-bob-dylan-gigs|access-date=2010-04-05 | location=London | date=2010-04-04 | first=Peter | last=Walker}}

In September 2014, Björk dedicated the song to Scotland the day before the independence referendum took place.{{cite news |last=Gorton |first=Thomas |date=17 September 2014 |title=Björk tells Scotland to 'declare independence' |url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/music/article/21772/1/bjork-tells-scotland-to-declare-independence |work=Dazed |access-date=1 November 2024}} In October 2017, after the referendum for independence that took place in Catalonia, Björk dedicated the song to the Catalans on Twitter.{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/bjork/status/914739776338759680|title=for catalonia|last=björk|date=1 October 2017|website=@bjork|language=en|access-date=2017-10-06}} In August 2019, following Donald Trump's expression of interest to buy Greenland from Denmark, Björk once again took to Twitter to support the island nation's independence.{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/bjork/status/1164109641502121985|title=björk|last=björk|date=21 August 2019|website=@bjork|language=en|access-date=2019-08-29}}

On 8 June 2007 (recorded on 5 June 2007), Björk performed, along with her tour musicians, on the UK television show Later... with Jools Holland for the fifth time in her solo career.{{cite web | website=bjork.fr| year= 2007| title= Later with Jools Holland - bjork.fr news, forum, photos, concert 2007 / 2008, Volta, Live Session Album| url=http://www.bjork.fr/Volta-Later-Jools-Holland.html| access-date=2007-12-06}} She performed "Earth Intruders", "The Anchor Song", and "Declare Independence". Björk's set at Glastonbury Festival was broadcast on BBC Four (and later on BBC Two) on 22 June 2007, with "Declare Independence" being the last song of the concert.

Björk performed the song on every show of the worldwide Volta tour, usually as the very last song of the concert. The live performances make heavy use of the ReacTable, an electro-acoustic music instrument with a tabletop Tangible User Interface. Musician Damian Taylor plays the ReacTable live on stage, and is often joined on the instrument by the support bands when "Declare Independence" is played. During the Australian leg of her tour, as part of the 2008 Big Day Out, the song was dedicated to the Aboriginal people of Australia.

In the Biophilia tour, the song was played using the instrumental base of the song (eliminating brass and beats, being the latter played live onstage by Manu Delago) and featuring the Tesla coil as a new instrument. On 12 August 2012 in Helsinki, Finland, Björk dedicated the song to Pussy Riot.

Björk also performed the song at the end of her set in Toronto on 16 July 2013, and dedicated it to Trayvon Martin.{{cite web | website= NME| year= 2013| title= Björk dedicates song to Trayvon Martin at Toronto show – watch| url=https://www.nme.com/news/bjork/71540| access-date=2013-08-22}}

12" vinyl 1

:Side A. "Declare Independence" (Ghostigital 12" mix)

:Side B. "Declare Independence" (Mark Stent mix)

12" vinyl 2

:Side C. "Declare Independence" (Matthew Herbert 12" mix)

:Side D. "Declare Independence" (Mark Stent instrumental)

CD

1. "Declare Independence" (Mark Stent mix)
2. "Declare Independence" (Ghostigital In Deep End dance 12" remix)
3. "Declare Independence" (Matthew Herbert 12" mix)
4. "Declare Independence" (Mark Stent instrumental)

DVD

1. "Declare Independence" — Music video

Digital EP

1. "Declare Independence" (Mark Stent mix)
2. "Declare Independence" (Ghostigital in Deep End dance remix 12")
3. "Declare Independence" (Matthew Herbert 12")
4. "Declare Independence" (Mark Stent instrumental)

• the iTunes release of the EP also included the music video.

• Album version – 4:12
• Voltaïc version – 4:18
• Mark Stent Mix – 4:12
• Mark Stent Instrumental – 4:12
• Matthew Herbert 12" Mix – 5:21
• Ghostigital in Deep End Dance 12" Remix – 2:49
• Black Pus Mix – 8:48 (Available on Voltaïc)

{{Reflist}}

• [http://www.discogs.com/master/34501 Declare Independence releases at Discogs]

{{Björk songs}}

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Category:2006 songs

Category:2008 singles

Category:Björk songs

Category:Songs written by Björk

Category:One Little Independent Records singles

Category:Industrial songs

Category:Protest songs

Category:Song recordings produced by Björk

Category:Songs written by Mark Bell (British musician)

Category:Music videos directed by Michel Gondry

Category:Music controversies