Dee Murray

{{Infobox musical artist

| name = Dee Murray

| image = Dee Murray 1971.jpg

| caption = Murray in 1971

| image_size =

| birth_name = David Murray Oates

| alias =

| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1946|4|3}}

| birth_place = Gillingham, Kent, England

| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1992|1|15|1946|4|3}}

| death_place = Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.

| origin =

| instrument = Bass guitar, vocals

| genre = Rock

| occupation = Musician, songwriter

| years_active = 1960s–1992

| label =

| associated_acts = The Mirage, Spencer Davis Group, Elton John, Procol Harum, Alice Cooper

| website =

}}

David Murray Oates (3 April 1946 – 15 January 1992),{{cite web|author=Doc Rock |url=http://thedeadrockstarsclub.com/1992.html |title=The Dead Rock Stars Club 1992 – 1993 |publisher=Thedeadrockstarsclub.com |access-date=24 July 2014}} known as Dee Murray, was an English bass guitarist. He was best known for his long-time collaboration with Elton John as a member of the Elton John Band.

Biography

Murray was born in Gillingham, Kent, England on 3 April 1946. Before joining Elton John as his touring sidemen, Murray and drummer Nigel Olsson were members of the Spencer Davis Group in 1969.{{cite book

| first= John

| last= Tobler

| year= 1992

| title= NME Rock 'N' Roll Years

| edition= 1st

| publisher= Reed International Books Ltd

| location= London

| page= 189

| id= CN 5585}}

In Murray's musician bio in the programme book for 1982's "Jump Up!" tour, Murray recalled when he first took up the bass guitar during his high school years: "Someone put this heavy thing over my shoulder and said, 'Here, you play this!'" Murray quickly established a solid reputation on the instrument. In the Classic Albums documentary on Goodbye Yellow Brick Road, producer Gus Dudgeon lauded Murray's musical ability and said he "hadn't heard a bassist quite as good as him".{{IMDb title|829122| Classic Albums: Elton John – Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (2001)}}

Murray and Olsson joined John as his road sidemen in 1970, and first appeared together on disc with John on "Amoreena" from the 1970 studio album Tumbleweed Connection. The following year, they were featured on the live album 17-11-70. While they were John's constant touring bandmates, his record company initially only allowed them to play on just one track per studio album. This changed with Honky Château in 1972 when John exerted some of his skyrocketing popularity at the time to convince DJM Records to allow Murray and Olsson to also become full-time recording members of his band. Along with new recruit Davey Johnstone on guitar, Murray and Olsson played on John's hit albums, including the milestone album Goodbye Yellow Brick Road, singles, and world tours for several years. In 1975, after recording Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy, Murray and Olsson were released from the band because John wanted to achieve a different sound.{{Cite web|url=https://www.musicradar.com/news/drums/exclusive-interview-nigel-olsson-my-career-with-elton-john-419704|title = Exclusive interview: Nigel Olsson - my career with Elton John|date = 11 April 2011}}

Murray and Olsson continued working together as session musicians in Los Angeles. In 1976 they played on Rick Springfield's fourth album Wait for Night. In 1977, Murray briefly joined Procol Harum on a North America tour promoting their last 1970s album, Something Magic, although he never recorded with the group. Between 1978 and 1979, Murray worked as part of Alice Cooper's backing band. According to music site AllMusic.com, he played on Cooper's hit album From the Inside, and joined Olsson backing The Grateful Dead's Bob Weir on his solo album Heaven Help the Fool in 1978. Other artists he worked with during the 1970s and early 1980s include Yvonne Elliman, England Dan & John Ford Coley, Shaun Cassidy, Allan Clarke, Bernie Taupin, Kiki Dee, Stefanie Gaines, Barbi Benton, and Jimmy Webb.

Murray and Olsson returned to tour and play sessions with John, starting with 21 at 33 in 1980. He and Olsson backed John during his landmark concert in New York City's Central Park before more than 400,000 fans on the Great Lawn on 13 September 1980, and appeared on The Fox in 1981. Murray went on to contribute all the bass tracks on Jump Up! in 1982 and joined Olsson and guitarist Davey Johnstone for the Jump Up! Tour, followed by albums and tours for Too Low for Zero (1983) and Breaking Hearts (1984). The group then disbanded, reuniting once more to record backing vocals on Reg Strikes Back in 1988.

In the 1980s, Murray played on numerous Nashville sessions for artists such as Michael Brown, Lewis Storey, Beth Nielsen Chapman, and John Prine, amongst others.

Death

Murray was{{cite web |title=Elton John - Live in Nashville (March 15th, 1992) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkfGIxgegfU |website=youtube.com | date=28 May 2023 |publisher=Elton Hercules John Gigs, YouTube |access-date=6 February 2025}} married to Maria Gombatz, twin sister to Olsson’s wife Lisa; they had two children and lived in Nashville. Murray also had a daughter from his first marriage.{{cite web |title=Maria Gombatz Murray Obituary |url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/en-ca/obituaries/raleigh-nc/maria-murray-5356091 |website=dignitymemorial.com |publisher=Dignity Memorial |access-date=6 February 2025}}

In January 1992, after battling skin cancer for several years, Murray died of a stroke, at age 45.

On March 15, 1992, Elton John performed a tribute concert at the Grand Ole Opry to raise money for Murray's family.{{cite web|url=http://www.procolharum.com/procoldm-deep-end.htm |title=Obituary : Dee Murray |publisher=Procolharum.com |date=15 January 1992 |access-date=24 July 2014}}

In a 2011 interview, Olsson said of his long-time bandmate: "I think about him every single day. Brilliant bass player. Wonderful guy. Dear, dear, dear friend. A musical genius across the board." Davey Johnstone believes Murray's musical skills were not fully appreciated and, in March 2011, said he was working on a documentary about Murray.{{cite web|author=Joe Bosso |url=http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/exclusive-interview-davey-johnstone-my-career-with-elton-john-413589 |title=Exclusive interview: Davey Johnstone – my career with Elton John | Guitar News |date=4 April 2011 |publisher=MusicRadar |access-date=24 July 2014}}

Collaborations

With Elton John

Tumbleweed Connection (Uni Records, 1970)
Madman Across the Water (Uni Records, 1971)
Honky Château (Uni Records, 1972)
Don't Shoot Me I'm Only the Piano Player (MCA Records, 1972)
Goodbye Yellow Brick Road (MCA Records, 1973)
Caribou (MCA Records, 1974)
Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy (MCA Records, 1975)
21 at 33 (Rocket, 1980)
The Fox (Geffen, 1981)
Jump Up! (Geffen, 1982)
Too Low for Zero (Geffen, 1983)
Breaking Hearts (Geffen, 1984)
Reg Strikes Back (MCA, 1988)

With Beth Nielsen Chapman

Beth Nielsen Chapman (Reprise Records, 1990)

With Jimmy Webb

Land's End (Asylum Records, 1974)
El Mirage (Atlantic Records, 1977)

With John Prine

Aimless Love (Oh Boy Records, 1984)

With Yvonne Elliman

Night Flight (RSO Records, 1978)

With Ronnie Hawkins

The Hawk (United Artists Records, 1979)

With Shaun Cassidy

Born Late (Curb Records, 1977)
Under Wraps (Warner Bros. Records, 1978)

With Bernie Taupin

He Who Rides the Tiger (Elektra Records, 1980)

With Brian Cadd

White on White (Capitol Records, 1976)

With England Dan & John Ford Coley

Dr. Heckle and Mr. Jive (Big Tree Records, 1979)

References

External links

[http://www.eltonjohnitaly.com/dee.html Fan website ]
{{discogs artist}}
[https://apnews.com/article/9cec439a61f0b67366c753a85c2a6ae4 Obituary on APNews.com ]

Category:1946 births

Category:1992 deaths

Category:20th-century English musicians

Category:English rock bass guitarists

Category:British male bass guitarists

Category:English male songwriters

Category:English session musicians

Category:English rock musicians

Category:British rhythm and blues boom musicians

Category:People from Gillingham, Kent

Category:Musicians from Kent

Category:Procol Harum members