Degania Bet
{{Short description|Kibbutz in northern Israel}}
{{Infobox Israel village
| name = Degania Bet
| hebname = דגניה ב'
| stdHeb = Dganya Bet
| image = חדר אוכל קיבוץ דגניה ב 03.jpg
| founded = 1920
| founded_by = Immigrants from the Second Aliyah
| country = {{ISR}}
| district = north
| council = Emek HaYarden
| affiliation= Kibbutz Movement
| popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}}
| population = {{Israel populations|Deganya Bet}}
| population_footnotes= {{Israel populations|reference}}
| pushpin_map = Israel northeast#Israel |pushpin_mapsize= 250
| coordinates = {{coord|32|42|0|N|35|34|33.6|E|display=inline,title}}
| website = [http://www.degania-b.org.il/ www.degania-b.org.il]
}}
File:דגניה - בראשיתה.-JNF045606.jpegFile:DeganiaRegion.pngFile:Degania Bet.jpg from Kfar Blum training at Degania Bet in 1948]]
Degania Bet ({{langx|he|דגניה ב'}}) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located to the south of the Sea of Galilee adjacent to Degania Alef, it falls under the jurisdiction of Emek HaYarden Regional Council. Degania Bet was established in 1920. As of {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Deganya Bet}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}
History
Degania Bet was founded in 1920 by immigrants from the Second Aliyah, led by Levi Brevda (Levi Ben Amitai).[http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/lyakhovichi/Biographyhome.htm Shtetl Links: Lyakhovichi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215043245/http://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/lyakhovichi/Biographyhome.htm |date=2015-02-15 }} Kehlia Links It was the first planned kibbutz and was designed and built by the German Jewish architect Fritz Kornberg.{{cite book |title=The Changing Landscape of a Utopia: The Landscape and Gardens of the Kibbutz. Past and Present |series=Grüne Reihe - Quellen und Forschungen zur Gartenkunst (Band 29) |author=Shmuel Burmil, Ruth Enis |year=2011 |pages=154–158 |isbn=978-3-88462-284-1 }} One of its founders was Levi Eshkol. During the 1920 Palestine riots it was attacked and abandoned for several months.
In the 1931 census of Palestine Degania Bet had a population of 138, all Jews, in a total of 39 houses.Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 82] During the 1936–39 Arab revolt it served as a base for establishing tower and stockade settlements.{{cite web |title=דגניה ב' |url=https://or1.org.il/settlments/%D7%93%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94-%D7%91/ |website=תנועת אור |language=he-IL}} Its population had increased to 290, still all Jewish, by the 1945 census.Department of Statistics, 1945, p. [http://cs.anu.edu.au/~bdm/yabber/census/VSpages/VS1945_p12.jpg 12]
File:Zoltan Kluger. Degania B.jpg
On 20 May 1948, during the Battles of the Kinarot Valley, in one of the first battles of the 1948 Arab–Israeli war, the residents of Degania Alef and Bet, assisted by a small number of military personnel, repelled a Syrian attack and succeeded in halting the advance of the Syrian army into the Jordan Valley.
Economy
In addition to its 350 cow dairy herd, crop fields, almond orchards, banana, date and avocado plantations, Degania Bet industrialized in the 1960s with Degania Sprayers, now a green industry; in 1984 it opened the Degania Silicone factory. An additional source of income is its kibbutz cottage tourist accommodation, and it specializes in organized bicycle tours.{{Citation needed|date=December 2015}}
Notable people
- Levi Eshkol (1895–1969), third Prime Minister of Israel (1963–69); Degania Bet member
- Michael Kolganov, Soviet-born Israeli sprint canoeist, world champion, bronze medalist at 2000 Summer Olympics; Degania Bet non-member resident in the 2000s
- Kadish Luz, Minister of Agriculture (1955–59) and Speaker of the Knesset (1959–69), acting President for one month in 1963; Degania Bet member
- Gabi Teichner (born 1945), basketball player
References
{{Reflist|refs=
| publisher = Ashgate Pub Co
| isbn = 978-0-7546-4831-4
| page = 90
| author = Chyutin, Michael and Bracha
| title = Architecture and Utopia
| date = 2007-04-24
}}
| publisher = Mapa Publishing
| isbn = 965-7184-34-7
| page = 125
|editor-first=Yuval |editor-last=El'azari
| title = Mapa's concise gazetteer of Israel
| location = Tel-Aviv
| year = 2005
|language=he}}
}}
Bibliography
{{Commons category||Degania Bet}}
{{Refbegin}}
- {{cite book|title=Village Statistics, April, 1945 |url=http://web.nli.org.il/sites/nli/Hebrew/library/Pages/BookReader.aspx?pid=856390|author=Department of Statistics|year=1945|publisher=Government of Palestine}}
- {{cite book | editor = Mills, E. | title = Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas |url=https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas | publisher = Government of Palestine | location = Jerusalem | year = 1932}}
{{Refend}}
External links
- [http://www.degania-b.org.il/ Kvutza website] {{in lang|he}}
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 6: [http://www.iaa-archives.org.il/zoom/zoom.aspx?folder_id=93&type_id=6&id=8369 IAA], [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Survey_of_Western_Palestine_1880.06.jpg Wikimedia commons]
{{Emek HaYarden Regional Council}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Populated places established in 1920
Category:Populated places in Northern District (Israel)