Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System
{{Short description|Under-construction and partially operational regional transit system in India}}
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox rail line
| name = Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System
| color = 274778
| logo_width = 75px
| image = RRTS train.jpg
| image_width = 300px
| caption = A Namo Bharat trainset at Meerut South RRTS station
| other_name = Delhi–Meerut RRTS
Delhi–Ghaziabad–Meerut RRTS
| type = Semi-high speed rail
Regional transit
| locale = National Capital Region (NCR)
| start = File:A01 New Ashok Nagar RRTS station.svg {{stl|RapidX|New Ashok Nagar}} (further extension to {{stl|RapidX|Sarai Kale Khan}} and {{stl|RapidX|Jangpura}} (under construction))
| end = File:A10 Meerut South RRTS station.svg {{stl|RapidX|Meerut South}} (further extension to {{stl|RapidX|Modipuram}} (under construction))
| stations = 16
11 (operational)
5 (under construction)
| routes = 1
| daily_ridership = 38,626 (April 2025){{cite web|title=Ridership Information|url=https://www.rrts.co.in/web/ridership|website=Namo Bharat|date=1 May 2025|access-date=16 May 2025}}
800,000 (projected){{cite news|title=RAPIDX – India’s first indigenous S-HSR all set to Begin Operations on Priority Section|url=https://www.metrorailnews.in/rapidx-indias-first-indigenous-s-hsr-all-set-to-begin-operations-on-priority-section/|work=Metro Rail News|date=22 August 2023|access-date=23 February 2024|language=en}}
| ridership2 = 1,158,806 (April 2025)
| website = {{URL|http://ncrtc.in}}
| open = {{start date and age|df=yes|2023|10|20}} (priority corridor){{cite news |last=Anand |first=Jatin |title=PM Modi flags off RRTS: What is this mass transport system, how it can benefit NCR |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/pm-modi-to-flag-off-rrts-what-is-this-mass-transport-system-how-it-can-benefit-ncr-8991437/ |work=The Indian Express |date=20 October 2023 |access-date=20 October 2023 |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2022-04-04 |title=Delhi-Meerut RRTS construction work on schedule, likely to be done June 2025 |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/delhimeerut-rrts-construction-work-on-schedule-likely-to-be-done-june-2025-11649091109261.html |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=livemint.com |language=en}}
| lastextension = {{start date and age|df=yes|2024|03|06}} (Duhai Depot–{{stl|RapidX|Modinagar North}}){{cite news|last=Jha|first=Medha|title=PM Modi Virtually Unveils New Stretch Of Delhi-Meerut RRTS Corridor: Details|url=https://zeenews.india.com/auto/pm-modi-virtually-unveils-new-stretch-of-delhi-meerut-rrts-corridor-details-2727845.html|work=Zee News|date=6 March 2024|access-date=6 March 2024|language=en}}
{{start date and age|df=yes|2024|08|18}} (Modinagar North–{{stl|RapidX|Meerut South}}){{cite news|title=Rapid Rail to run between Delhi-NCR to Meerut from today–Know details|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/rapid-rail-to-run-between-delhi-ncr-to-meerut-from-today-rrts-ncrtc-noida-ghaziabad-sahibabad-know-fare-details-2024-08-18-947448|website=India TV|date=18 August 2024|access-date=18 August 2024|language=en}}
{{start date and age|df=yes|2025|01|05}} (Sahibabad–{{stl|RapidX|New Ashok Nagar}}){{Cite web |date=2025-01-05 |title=Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS: PM Modi inaugurates Sahibabad-Ashok Nagar Namo Bharat Corridor – Check list of new stations |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/infrastructure-delhi-ghaziabad-meerut-rrts-namo-bharat-all-set-to-enter-delhi-pm-modi-to-ride-newly-opened-stretch-today-3707461/ |access-date=2025-01-05 |website=Financialexpress |language=en}}
| yearcompleted = {{start date and age|2025|06||df=y|p=n|br=n}}{{cite news|last=Agarwal|first=Priyangi|title=Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor on track for June 2025 completion|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/delhi-meerut-rrts-corridor-on-track-for-june-2025-completion/articleshow/97183830.cms|work=The Times of India|date=21 January 2023|access-date=18 February 2024|language=en}}
| owner = National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC)
| operator = DB RRTS Operations India Private Limited
| character = Elevated, underground and at-grade
| stock = Namo Bharat
| linelength = {{convert|55|km|mi|abbr=on}}
(after completion - {{convert|82.15|km|mi|abbr=on}})
| electrification = {{25 kV 50 Hz}} overhead catenary
| speed = {{convert|100|km/h|mph|abbr=on}} (average)
{{convert|160|km/h|mph|abbr=on|round=5}} (maximum)
| signalling = ETCS L2/L3 over LTE{{cite web|title=ETCS2 Signalling system for RRTS Corridor|url=https://ncrtc.in/etcs2-signalling-system-for-rrts-corridor/|work=National Capital Region Transport Corporation|date=21 January 2023|access-date=18 February 2024|language=en}}{{cite news|title=World-first deployment of ETCS Hybrid Level 3|url=https://www.railjournal.com/in_depth/world-first-deployment-of-etcs-hybrid-level-3/|work=International Railway Journal|date=26 July 2024|access-date=6 January 2025|language=en}}
| map =
{{Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System}}
| map_state = collapsed
}}
The Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (Delhi–Meerut RRTS) is a partially operational {{cvt|82.15|km}}-long rapid rail{{Cite web |date=2023-10-22 |title=Why Rapid Rail Is PM Modi's Masterstroke And A Must For Delhi-NCR |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/why-rapid-rail-is-pm-modis-masterstroke-and-a-must-for-delhi-ncr-article-104627159 |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=TimesNow |language=en}}{{Cite news |date=2023-10-22 |title=Why rapid rail is right fit as Delhi-NCR gets bigger |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/why-rapid-rail-is-right-fit-as-delhi-ncr-gets-bigger/articleshow/104619906.cms |access-date=2024-03-04 |work=The Times of India |issn=0971-8257}}{{Cite web |title=Noida, Ghaziabad residents demand direct connectivity to rapid rail corridor |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/delhi-noida-ghaziabad-residents-demand-connectivity-to-rrts-2452856-2023-10-24 |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=India Today |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Rapid Rail के इन स्टेशनों से मिनटों में पहुंच जाएंगे नोएडा |url=https://www.dnaindia.com/hindi/web-stories/viral/rapid-rail-stations-for-noida-delhi-ghaziabad-meerut-rapidx-namo-bharat-train-updates-1698155588366 |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=DNA India |language=hi}}{{Cite web |date=2023-10-20 |title=Rapid rail inauguration may boost property prices along route in Ghaziabad |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/real-estate/rapid-rail-inauguration-may-boost-property-prices-along-route-in-ghaziabad-11566181.html |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=Moneycontrol |language=en}} that will connect the National Capital Region (NCR) cities of Delhi, Ghaziabad and Meerut.{{Cite web |date=2023-10-22 |title=Why Rapid Rail Is PM Modi's Masterstroke And A Must For Delhi-NCR |url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/why-rapid-rail-is-pm-modis-masterstroke-and-a-must-for-delhi-ncr-article-104627159 |access-date=2024-03-04 |website=TimesNow |language=en}}{{cite news|title=Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS: List of stations, ticket fare prices, and all you need to know|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/what-is/delhi-meerut-rrts-routes-ticket-prices-9198466/|work=The Indian Express|date=6 March 2024|access-date=9 March 2024|language=en}}{{cite news|title=Rapid Rail: How RRTS can transform the way Indians travel between cities|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/rapid-rail-how-rrts-can-transform-the-way-indians-travel-between-cities/articleshow/104574166.cms|work=The Economic Times|date=20 October 2023|access-date=9 March 2024|language=en}} It is the first of the four rapid rail corridors envisioned under the first phase of the RapidX project managed by the National Capital Region Transport Corporation (NCRTC). Designed to allow a maximum speed of {{cvt|180|km/h}}, the distance between Delhi and Meerut will be traversed in less than 60 minutes. The project is being developed at a cost of {{INRConvert|30274|c}}. Originating from Jangpura, the corridor runs through Sarai Kale Khan, the terminal for the three planned corridors, both in Delhi, and concludes at Modipuram in Meerut. It will comprise 16 stations and two depots at Duhai and Modipuram.{{Cite web |title=NCRTC {{!}} Delhi – Meerut Corridor |url=https://ncrtc.in/details/ |access-date=11 June 2017 |website=ncrtc.in |language=en-US}}{{Cite web|title=Delhi – Meerut RRTS – Information, Route Map, Fares, Tenders & Updates|url=https://themetrorailguy.com/delhi-meerut-rrts-information-route-maps-fares-tenders-updates/|website=The Metro Rail Guy|language=en-US|access-date=16 October 2023}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.ndtv.com/delhi-news/over-rs-30-000-crore-cleared-for-delhi-meerut-high-speed-rail-corridor-1996284|title=Delhi-Meerut rapid rail project gets green light|author=Staff Reporter|work=NDTV|access-date=20 February 2019|language=en}}{{cite news|title=India's first rapid rail to open next week, with women driving RAPIDX|url=https://www.constructionworld.in/transport-infrastructure/metro-rail-and-railways-infrastructure/indias-first-rapid-rail-to-open-next-week-with-women-driving-rapidx/45623|work=Construction World|date=12 October 2023|access-date=16 October 2023|language=en}}{{cite news|last=Chitlangia|first=Risha|title=Jangpura newest link in Delhi-Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/delhi-news/jangpura-newest-link-in-delhi-meerut-regional-rapid-transit-system-101635704364751.html|work=The Hindustan Times|date=1 November 2021|access-date=25 February 2024|language=en}}
The foundation stone for the project was laid in March 2019, and construction began in June 2019.{{cite news|last=Prasad|first=Nikeeta|title=Delhi to Meerut in 60 mins with 160 kmph rapid rail! PM Modi lays foundation stone; 10 facts you must know|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/infrastructure/delhi-to-meerut-in-60-mins-with-160-kmph-rapid-rail-pm-modi-lays-foundation-stone-10-facts-you-must-know/1509736/|work=The Financial Express|date=8 March 2019|access-date=16 October 2023|language=en}}{{cite news|title=RAPIDX – India’s first indigenous S-HSR all set to Begin Operations on Priority Section|url=https://www.metrorailnews.in/rapidx-indias-first-indigenous-s-hsr-all-set-to-begin-operations-on-priority-section/|work=Metro Rail News|date=22 August 2023|access-date=16 October 2023|language=en}} The project's first phase—the priority corridor spanning {{Convert|17|km|4=2|abbr=}} from Sahibabad to Duhai Depot—was expected to become operational by March 2023.{{cite news|last=Jha|first=Abhijay|title=Delhi-Meerut RRTS priority stretch to be ready by March?|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ghaziabad/delhi-meerut-rrts-priority-stretch-to-be-ready-by-march/articleshow/98529702.cms|work=The Times of India|date=10 March 2023|access-date=16 October 2023|language=en}} However, owing to ongoing work at certain stations, particularly in Ghaziabad, it exceeded its planned timeline. It was eventually inaugurated on 20 October 2023. The entirety of the corridor running from Sarai Kale Khan to Meerut will become operational by June 2025. The operational span of the corridor was extended in stages. On 6 March 2024, it was extended to Modinagar North from Duhai Depot, increasing the total length to about {{Convert|34|km|4=2|abbr=in}}). The extension reached Meerut South on 18 August 2024, bringing the operational length to around {{Convert|42|km|4=2|abbr=in}}. Eventually, the corridor was extended to New Ashok Nagar on 5 January 2025, increasing the total operational length to approximately {{Convert|55|km|4=2|abbr=in}}. The ownership of the corridor and its trains is vested with the National Capital Region Transport Corporation, under whose aegis the construction is also underway. DB RRTS Operations India, a subsidiary of Germany's Deutsche Bahn, is the corridor's operator.{{cite press release|title=DB subsidiary starts operations on India’s first regional rapid transit system|url=https://www.deutschebahn.com/en/presse/press_releases/DB-subsidiary-starts-operations-on-India-s-first-regional-rapid-transit-system-12373804|work=Deutsche Bahn|date=20 October 2023|access-date=26 February 2024|language=en}} Upon inauguration, the RRTS became the first regional transit system of India, and has also been designated the fastest rapid transit train in the nation with an operational speed of {{cvt|160|km/h}}.
Background
Owing to burgeoning population, traffic, congestion, pollution, and risk of accidents and mishaps in the National Capital Region, the Planning Commission constituted a task force in 2005 under the chairmanship of the secretary of the Ministry of Urban Development to develop a multi-modal regional transit system for the NCR. This was included in the Integrated Transport Plan for NCR 2032, with special emphasis on a Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) connecting regional centres. In 2013, the Government of India and the Government of Delhi decided to create a comprehensive plan for developing a regional railway that would connect Delhi directly with the adjoining cities and regions of the NCR and beyond. Consequently, the National Capital Region Transport Corporation was established in July 2013 as a joint venture between the Government of India and the governments of the states of Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh. The objective of this organisation is to reduce the reliance of commuters on road-based transportation and enhance regional connectivity within the NCR and beyond, and construct, own and operate the Regional Rapid Transit Systems (RRTS). Within Delhi, the RRTS systems will largely run underground, connect to the Delhi Metro and provide commuters with a faster alternative option as a last-mile connectivity avenue to reach their respective destinations. These systems will be similar to other regional transit systems in the world, like London's Crossrail, Paris' RER, and Munich's S-Bahn. Eight corridors traversing the NCR of at least {{cvt|1000|km}} were initially planned to be implemented, which subsequently swelled to nine. Of the nine, four corridors are slated for implementation in the coming years, namely the Delhi–Meerut, Delhi–Alwar, Delhi–Panipat and Ghaziabad–Jewar corridors. The Delhi–Meerut corridor was chosen to be developed first on account of high frequency of travellers and traffic between Delhi and Meerut: the Government of India, the respective state governments, and the NCRTC commissioned feasibility studies and subsequently approved the corridor's construction.{{cite news|title=Delhi-NCR RRTS – Information, Route Maps, Fares, Tenders & Updates|url=https://themetrorailguy.com/delhi-ncr-regional-rapid-transit-system-information-map-updates/|work=The Metro Rail Guy|access-date=24 February 2024|language=en}}
History
The feasibility study and the detailed project report prepared by the National Capital Region Transport Corporation were approved by the Government of Uttar Pradesh in May 2017. In February 2019, the Government of India approved the project's implementation, and also approved the funding of {{INRConvert|30274|c}}.{{Cite web|url=http://ncrtc.in/uttar-pradesh-government-approves-delhi-meerut-rrts/|title=NCRTC {{!}} Uttar Pradesh Government Approves Delhi-Meerut RRTS|website=ncrtc.in|language=en-US|access-date=11 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170612031652/http://ncrtc.in/uttar-pradesh-government-approves-delhi-meerut-rrts/|archive-date=12 June 2017|url-status=dead}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.businesstoday.in/sectors/infra/govt-approves-rs-30274-cr-delhi-ghaziabad-meerut-regional-rapid-transport-system/story/320397.html|title=Govt approves Rs 30,274 cr Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut Regional Rapid Transport System|date=19 February 2019}} On 8 March 2019, the foundation stone for the corridor and the Meerut Metro project were laid: construction for both the projects commenced in June 2019.{{Cite web|last=Shah|first=Narendra|date=8 March 2019|title=Prime Minister has laid the foundation stone of country's first RRTS|url=https://www.metrorailnews.in/prime-minister-has-laid-the-foundation-stone-of-countrys-first-rrts/|access-date=15 October 2020|website=Metro Rail News|language=en-US}} The metro has been tacked along the RRTS route in Meerut to provide local connectivity, covering {{cvt|21|km|1}}.{{Cite web |date=2022-03-16 |title=India's first rapid rail unveiled, promises Delhi to Meerut in 55 minutes |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/indias-first-rapid-rail-unveiled-promises-delhi-to-meerut-in-55-minutes-7823208/ |access-date=2023-05-09 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}} The NCRTC planned for the {{cvt|17|km|1}}-long priority section between Sahibabad and Duhai Depot to begin regular operations by March 2023.{{Cite web|date=31 July 2019|title=Delhi-Meerut RRTS: Good news! 17-km long Sahibabad-Duhai stretch to be operational by June 2023; details|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/infrastructure/delhi-meerut-rrts-good-news-17-km-long-sahibabad-duhai-stretch-to-be-operational-by-march-2023-details/1662085/|access-date=15 October 2020|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US}} However, due to pending work at certain stations, especially in Ghaziabad, the project faced delays. As a result, it was inaugurated and opened on 20 October 2023. In July 2022, the NCRTC selected Deutsche Bahn, the national railway company of Germany, to operate and maintain the corridor for twelve years with a further five years' option, as part of the contract. Hence, after the inauguration of the corridor, the company formed a subsidiary named DB RRTS Operations India.{{cite news|title=NCRTC signs pact with Deutsche Bank for operation, maintenance of RRTS corridor|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/delhi/2022/Jul/02/ncrtc-signs-pact-with-deutsche-bank-for-operation-maintenance-of-rrts-corridor-2472144.html|work=The Times of India|date=2 July 2022|access-date=18 February 2024|language=en}} The NCRTC christened the provider of the services and trains RapidX and Namo Bharat respectively.{{cite news|last=Alam|first=Majid|title=PM Modi Launches Delhi-Meerut RRTS: How is RAPIDX Different from Metro & Its Unique Features – EXPLAINED|url=https://www.news18.com/explainers/rrts-trains-delhi-meerut-ghaziabad-regional-rapid-transit-system-rapidx-8626419.html|work=News18|date=20 October 2023|access-date=26 February 2024|language=en}}{{cite news|title=India’s first regional rapid train to be named ‘Namo Bharat’, to be inaugurated by PM Modi on Friday|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/indias-first-regional-rapid-train-to-be-named-namo-bharat-to-be-inaugurated-by-pm-on-friday-8991424/|work=The Indian Express|date=21 January 2023|access-date=18 February 2024|language=en}}
In December 2023, after conducting trials runs on another {{cvt|25|km|1}}-long section between Duhai Depot and Meerut South, the NCRTC announced that the section would likely be opened by March 2024, thereby taking the operational length to about {{cvt|42|km|1}}.{{cite news|title=42-Km RRTS Stretch Till Meerut (South) to Be Ready By March|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/delhi/42-km-rrts-stretch-till-meerut-south-to-be-ready-by-march-article-106429837|work=Times Now|date=1 January 2024|access-date=24 February 2024|language=en}} The section was later extended to Modinagar North on 6 March 2024, to Meerut South on 18 August 2024, and to New Ashok Nagar on 5 January 2025, gradually increasing the operational length to around {{Convert|34|km|4=1|abbr=on}}, {{Convert|42|km|4=1|abbr=on}}, and finally {{Convert|55|km|4=1|abbr=on}}.{{cite news|title=India Prime Minister Modi inaugurates 17-kilometre extension of Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor|url=https://www.wionews.com/india-news/india-prime-minister-modi-inaugurates-17-kilometre-extension-of-delhi-ghaziabad-meerut-rrts-corridor-697102|work=WION|date=6 March 2024|access-date=6 March 2024|language=en}} The final {{cvt|16.6|km}}-long section from Sarai Kale Khan to New Ashok Nagar, which traverses the Yamuna river, is scheduled for completion by June 2025.{{cite news|title=Delhi-Meerut RRTS to become operational this year: Report|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/delhi-meerut-rrts-to-become-operational-this-year-report/articleshow/107620476.cms|work=The Economic Times|date=12 February 2024|access-date=24 February 2024|language=en}}
In November 2021, the NCRTC decided to build a station in Jangpura, Delhi, to serve as the terminating station of the corridor. Per the original plan, it was envisioned to establish a stabling yard and operations control centre at Sarai Kale Khan, thence managing the three corridors originating there. However, the Jangpura station was floated to provide connectivity to the RRTS for residents of Jangpura and nearby areas, more so owing to the congestion along Mathura Road. With this addition, the total number of stations on the corridor increased to 16. The station will be at grade and is expected to be completed and opened after the rest of the corridor. The rest of the corridor till Modipuram is expected be operational by June 2025.
Following the Galwan Valley skirmish on 15 June 2020, there were calls by the Swadeshi Jagaran Manch for the government to cancel the bid of a Chinese firm involved in constructing and manufacturing the trains of the RRTS.{{Cite web|last=Arnimesh|first=Shanker|date=15 June 2020|title=RSS affiliate wants Modi govt to cancel Chinese firm's bid for Delhi-Meerut RRTS project|url=https://theprint.in/india/rss-affiliate-wants-modi-govt-to-cancel-chinese-firms-bid-for-delhi-meerut-rrts-project/442119/|access-date=18 June 2020|website=ThePrint|language=en-US}}{{Cite web|last=Shrivastava|first=Rahul|date=16 June 2020|title=Chinese firm bids lowest for Delhi-Meerut project, RSS affiliate asks Modi govt to scrap company's bid|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/chinese-firm-delhi-meerut-project-rss-modi-govt-stec-sjm-1689438-2020-06-16|access-date=18 June 2020|website=India Today|language=en}} Although the Chinese company did not abstain from constructing a tunnel segment of the RRTS, it was determined that the trains would be constructed by another firm. On this account, a fresh bid was conducted by the NCRTC: Bombardier Transportation, a Canadian-German rolling stock manufacturer, won the bid to make the trains for the RRTS and the Meerut Metro. The company will supply 210 coaches consisting of 30 trainsets with six coaches each, which could be extended to eight coaches based on demand. The trains are being manufactured at the company's plant in Savli, Gujarat.{{Cite web|date=4 January 2021|title=Delhi-Meerut RRTS Project: Chinese firm to build stretch of India's first Regional Rapid Rail Transit corridor|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/infrastructure/delhi-meerut-rrts-project-chinese-firm-to-build-stretch-of-indias-first-regional-rapid-rail-transit-corridor/2163925/|access-date=21 January 2021|website=The Financial Express|language=en-US}}{{cite news|title=Bombardier wins contract to supply 210 commuter and intracity cars for the Delhi–Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System|url=https://bombardier.com/en/media/news/bombardier-wins-contract-supply-210-commuter-and-intracity-cars-delhi-meerut-regional|work=Bombardier|date=7 May 2020|access-date=18 February 2024|language=en}}
Route
Of the entire length, {{cvt|68.03|km|4=2}} will be elevated, {{cvt|14.12|km|4=2}} will be underground and the remaining {{cvt|1.45|km|4=2}} segment will be at-grade for connections to two depots, located at Duhai and Modipuram. In the densely populated suburbs of Delhi and Meerut, the route will run underground. The entire route is designed for a maximum speed of {{Cvt|180|km/h|0}}, with an operating speed of {{cvt|160|km/h|mph|round=}}.{{Cite news|url=http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/ncrtc-approves-delhi-ghaziabad-meerut-rrts-corridor/1/828316.html|title=NCRTC approves Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS corridor|date=6 December 2016|work=India Today|access-date=12 June 2017}}{{Cite web|url=http://ncrtc.in/rrts-background/ |title=RRTS – Background|website=ncrtc.in|language=en-US|access-date=12 June 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170605055042/http://ncrtc.in/rrts-background/|archive-date=5 June 2017|url-status=dead}} The average speed is approximately {{cvt|100|km/h|mph|0}}.
File:Meerut South RRTS station board.jpg
File:Delhi-Meerut RRTS line.jpg
The corridor will begin at Jangpura and follow its main route from Sarai Kale Khan station, which will serve as the terminal station for all the planned corridors, located in Sarai Kale Khan, Delhi. The corridor will pass through various suburbs of Delhi and Ghaziabad before terminating at Modipuram in Meerut. The Sarai Kale Khan station will be the largest of all the stations, featuring three levels, six platforms, and six tracks to serve the three corridors to Meerut, Panipat and Alwar. Due to its terminal status and location, it will serve as a multi-modal transport hub by facilitating direct connectivity with the adjoining transport systems and facilities in its vicinity—like the Sarai Kale Khan-Nizamuddin metro station of the Delhi Metro, the Sarai Kale Khan Inter-State Bus Terminus, and the Hazrat Nizamuddin railway station—to oversee a smooth and hassle-free movement of commuters. The Anand Vihar station of the corridor will also boast of a similar strategic value owing to its adjacency to the Anand Vihar Terminal railway station, whereas the Ghaziabad station will serve as another hub for interconnectivity with three more proposed corridors–Ghaziabad–Jewar, Ghaziabad–Bulandshahr–Khurja and Ghaziabad–Hapur.
Since January 2025, the {{cvt|55|km|2}}-long New Ashok Nagar–Meerut South section is operational. The section spanning from Sarai Kale Khan to New Ashok Nagar will likely become operational by June 2025.
Construction
The National Capital Region Transport Corporation has divided the civil construction work of the RRTS project into eight packages and 30 packages for all stations, ramps, tunnel sections and technical facilities, consisting of 16 stations and two depots. Of the eight packages, two packages in the Meerut section are also part of the Meerut Metro project. The list of all packages, their contractors, and statuses is as follows:{{cite web |url=https://themetrorailguy.com/delhi-meerut-rrts-information-route-maps-fares-tenders-updates/ |title=Delhi-Meerut RRTS RAPIDX |work=The Metro Rail Guy|access-date=18 August 2024}}{{cite news|title=Meerut Metro – Information, Route Map, Fares, Tenders & Updates|url=https://themetrorailguy.com/meerut-metro-information-map-updates/|work=The Metro Rail Guy|access-date=18 August 2024|language=en}}
class="wikitable"
|+ !Phases !Description !Opening !Status |
1
|Sahibabad to Duhai Depot |October 2023 |{{Yes|Completed}} |
2
|Duhai Depot to Meerut South |March-August 2024 |{{Yes|Completed}} |
3
|Sarai Kale Khan to Sahibabad |January 2025 |{{Partial success|Partially Operational}} |
4
|Meerut South to Modipuram Depot |June 2025 |{{Partial|Under construction}} |
Note: Package-1 and Package-2 are part of the priority section of the RRTS, and Package-7 and Package-8 are part of the Meerut Metro.
class="wikitable sortable"
!Package !Description !No of Stations !Contractor(s) !Status |
1
| Sahibabad Ramp – Ghaziabad Station | 2 (elevated) | KEC International and China Civil Engineering Construction Corp. (JV) | {{Yes|Completed}} |
2
| Ghaziabad Station – Duhai EPE crossing | 2 (elevated) | Apco Infratech and China Railway First Group (JV) | {{Yes|Completed}} |
3
| Muradnagar, Modinagar South, Modinagar North, Meerut South, Partapur, Rithani and Shatabdi Nagar | 7 (elevated) | L&T Heavy Civil Infrastructure | {{Partial|Partially completed}} |
4
| New Ashok Nagar Ramp – Anand Vihar – Sahibabad Ramp | 1 (underground) | Shanghai Tunnel Engineering Co. (STEC) | {{Yes|Completed}} |
5A
| Duhai Depot and Workshop (at-grade, | 1 (Depot) | Vijay Nirman Co. and KEC International (JV) | {{Yes|Completed}} |
5B
| Modipuram Depot and Workshop | 1 (at-grade) | KSM Bashir Mohammad & Sons | {{Partial|Under construction}} |
6
| Sarai Kale Khan and New Ashok Nagar | 2 (underground and elevated) | {{Partial|Partially Completed}} |
7
| Shatabdi Nagar–Brahmapuri Down Ramp–Brahmapuri–Begumpul Down Ramp–MES Colony, Daurli, Meerut North and Modipuram | 5 (underground and elevated) | L&T Heavy Civil Infrastructure | {{Partial|Under construction}} |
8
| Brahmapuri Down Ramp–Meerut Central, Bhaisali and Begumpul RRTS station–Begumpul Up Ramp | 3 (underground) | Afcons Infrastructure | {{Partial|Under construction}} |
9A
| Multistoried Staff Quarters and Connectivity | | Sam India Builtwell | {{Partial|Under Construction}} |
9B
| Construction of Jangpura stabling yard, Operation control center (OCC) and associated buildings | | | Bidding process underway |
Facilities
File:Drinking water fountain at an RRTS station.jpg]]
File:Seats inside standard coach of RRTS train.jpg
All stations and trains of the RRTS have facilities and provisions similar to that of an airport. They have several facilities to fulfil the requirements of travellers and on-board passengers to ensure smooth and hassle-free experience, like booking counters, ticket and food vending machines, on-board catering and washrooms, check-in kiosks, baggage checking counters, CCTVs, platform screen doors, washrooms, retiring rooms, restaurants, retail stores, free WiFi, child care facilities, emergency and medical facilities, facilities for physically challenged passengers like wheelchairs, escalators, elevators and connecting facilities to other existing transport modes like Delhi Metro stations in the Delhi section, inter-state bus terminals of the Uttar Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation at Anand Vihar, Sahibabad and Shaheed Sthal at Ghaziabad, Indian railway stations, Meerut Metro stations in the Meerut section, cabs, auto-rickshaw stands, parking spaces, etc. All services are provided to passengers on-board the trains and travellers in the stations by RapidX.
In November 2023, the National Capital Region Transport Corporation introduced a mobile app called RRTS Connect that allows passengers to book tickets. The NCRTC introduced a "one-tap ticketing" feature through the RRTS Connect app. This provision allows commuters to generate a QR code from anywhere within 300 meters of an RRTS station, without needing to select a destination. It eliminates the need for advanced ticket bookings, offering a more efficient method of accessing tickets. In line with the NCRTC’s efforts to ensure a seamless and hassle-free travel experience, this initiative lets commuters travel with spontaneity and allows flexibility in changing destinations during the journey.{{cite news|title=NCRTC introduces “One-Tap Ticket” booking through “RRTS Connect” Mobile App for the convenience of the commuters|url=https://news.railanalysis.com/ncrtc-introduces-one-tap-ticket-booking-through-rrts-connect-mobile-app-for-the-convenience-of-the-commuters/|work=Rail Analysis India|date=17 November 2023|access-date=7 March 2024|language=en}}
In May 2024, NCRTC announced plans to install electric vehicle charging points at all stations along the entire corridor, with the first charging points being launched at the Sahibabad station.{{cite news|title=NCRTC's first EV charging station operational at Sahibabad RRTS|url=https://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/ncrtcs-first-ev-charging-station-operational-at-sahibabad-rrts/109878700|work=ET Auto|date=6 May 2024|access-date=11 May 2024|language=en}}
Features
- Multi-Modal Transport Integration: All stations will be connected to metro stations, railway stations, bus terminals, cabs, and parking spaces, allowing easy transfers via skywalks and elevated walkways. The RRTS will be the first regional transit system in India to run alongside another rapid transit network in Meerut.{{Cite web|last=Singh|first=Neha|date=14 March 2020|title=NCRTC to integrate Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor with other modes of transport|url=https://www.metrorailnews.in/ncrtc-to-integrate-delhi-meerut-rrts-corridor-with-other-modes-of-transport/|access-date=15 October 2020|website=Metro Rail News|language=en-US}}
- Safety: All stations are fully surveilled with CCTVs and by security personnel. The stations also have platform screen doors on platforms for enhanced commuter safety.{{Cite web|date=11 August 2019|title=All RRTS stations to have platform screen doors |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/all-rrts-stations-to-have-platform-screen-doors/articleshow/70627928.cms|access-date=15 October 2020|website=The Times of India|language=en}}
- Sustainability: All stations incorporate eco-friendly measures such as solar panels, waste disposal systems, water and sewage treatment, green spaces, electric vehicle charging points, and proper cleanliness. The RRTS is expected to increase public transport's modal share from 37% to 63%, reducing traffic by over 100,000 daily vehicle trips and cutting 300 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions per day, promoting sustainability.{{Cite web|date=22 January 2019|first=Dipak K.|last=Dash|title=Delhi Meerut Rapid Rail News: RRTS may take 1 lakh vehicles off roads |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/rrts-may-take-1l-vehicles-off-roads/articleshow/67631602.cms|access-date=15 October 2020|website=The Times of India|language=en}}{{cite news|title=NCRTC Launches First EV Charging Station at Sahibabad RRTS|url=https://www.metrorailnews.in/ncrtc-launches-first-ev-charging-station-at-sahibabad-rrts/|work=Metro Rail News|date=9 May 2024|access-date=11 May 2024|language=en}}
Ridership
File:PM Narendra Modi scanning QR Code and paying for Namo Bharat Train journey.jpg Modi scanning a UPI QR code to pay for a ride on the Namo Bharat train at Sahibabad RRTS station]]
After commencing operations in October 2023 on the 17 km (11 mi) stretch from Sahibabad to Duhai Depot, the initial ridership of the RRTS ranged between 2,500 and 3,000 passengers per day.{{cite news|title=Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS Corridor: Almost 3,000 passengers travel in Ghaziabad’s Namo Bharat train daily in first 3 months|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/infrastructure-delhi-ghaziabad-meerut-rrts-corridor-almost-3000-passengers-travel-in-ghaziabads-namo-bharat-train-daily-in-first-3-months-3398241/|work=The Financial Express|date=19 February 2024|access-date=23 February 2024|language=en}} In May 2024, after the extension of the corridor by 17 km (11 mi) from Duhai Depot to Modinagar North in March 2024, bringing the total operational length to about 34 km (21 mi), ridership increased to around 12,000 passengers per day, nearly five times the previous figure.{{cite news|title=Rapid rail ridership now 12k, up 5 times in a week|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ghaziabad/rapid-rail-ridership-surge-on-namo-bharat-corridor-12k-daily/articleshow/108505293.cms|work=The Times of India|date=15 March 2024|access-date=15 March 2024|language=en}} The corridor also surpassed one million passengers since its opening in October 2023 in the same month.{{cite news|last=Jha|first=Abhijay|title=RRTS records 10L ridership in less than 2 months since launch of Modinagar arm|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ghaziabad/rrts-records-10l-ridership-in-less-than-2-months-since-launch-of-modinagar-arm/articleshow/110021117.cms|work=The Times of India|date=11 May 2024|access-date=11 May 2024|language=en}} In December 2024, following the opening till Meerut South in August 2024, this record surpassed 5 million, with a daily ridership of almost 22,000 passengers.{{cite news|title=Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS Corridor: Namo Bharat trains cross 5 million commuters since October 2023 launch, says NCRTC|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/infrastructure-delhi-ghaziabad-meerut-rrts-corridor-namo-bharat-trains-cross-5-million-commuters-since-october-2023-launch-says-ncrtc-3700412/lite/|work=The Financial Express|date=26 December 2024|access-date=3 January 2025|language=en}} It is expected to soar to 800,000 per day after the entire {{cvt|82.15|km}}-long corridor from Sarai Kale Khan to Modipuram becomes operational by June 2025.
{{Table alignment}}
class="wikitable defaultcenter col1left col13right"
|+ !Monthly ridership !Jan !Feb !Mar !Apr !May !Jun !Jul !Aug !Sep !Oct !Nov !Dec |
2023
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |63,970 |72,016 |72,513 |
2024
|99,935 |92,341 |256,868 |285,829 |339,852 |370,078 |455,050 |542,896 |621,967 |613,776 |658,657 |678,762 |
2025
|938,652 |1,001,956 |1,092,404 |1,158,806 |
class="wikitable defaultcenter col1left col13right"
|+ !Average daily ridership !Jan !Feb !Mar !Apr !May !Jun !Jul !Aug !Sep !Oct !Nov !Dec |
2023
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |2,063 |2,400 |2,339 |
2024
|3,223 |3,297 |8,286 |9,527 |10,962 |12,335 |14,679 |17,512 |20,732 |19,799 |21,955 |21,895 |
2025
|30,279 |35,784 |35,238 |38,626 |
Stations
The RRTS corridor will originate from Jangpura—where construction is currently underway—and take its course from Sarai Kale Khan: both stations are located in Delhi. Thereafter, it will run through Ghaziabad—whence three more corridors to Jewar, Hapur, and Khurja have been proposed to connect the nearby towns and cities lying in Uttar Pradesh with the National Capital Region—and terminate at Meerut. The corridor will include 16 stations, with 9 additional stations serving as intermediate stops for the Meerut Metro, where the RapidX services will not stop. However, there will be four stations—Meerut South, Shatabdi Nagar, Begumpul, and Modipuram—where the RRTS and Meerut Metro will be integrated, allowing stops for both services. The corridor currently has 11 stations and one depot functional, with 5 more along the Meerut Metro and another depot under construction. The stations' exterior designs are inspired by the hue of the plumage of the peacock, the national bird of India.{{cite news|last=Mondal|first=Anish|title=Special attention to every aspect! Peacock feathers inspire hues of RAPIDX stations – Details inside|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/railways-special-attention-to-every-aspect-peacock-feathers-inspire-hues-of-rapidx-stations-details-inside-3068100/|work=The Times of India|date=29 April 2023|access-date=26 February 2024|language=en}} The following list outlines the stations, their integration with existing transport modes and their statuses.{{Cite web |title=Interactive Map – NCRTC |url=https://ncrtc.in/interactive-map/ |access-date=2024-02-17 |language=en-US}}
width="100%" class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ ! colspan="9" align="center" style="background:#{{rcr|RapidX|Delhi–Meerut}};" |Delhi–Meerut RRTS |
rowspan="2" |No.
! rowspan="2" |Station Code ! colspan="2" |Station Name ! rowspan="2" |Integration ! rowspan="2" |Station Layout ! rowspan="2" |Platform Level Type ! rowspan="2" |Status ! rowspan="2" |Opening |
---|
colspan="1" |English
!Hindi |
1
|File:AS1 Jangpura RRTS station.svg |Jangpura |जंगपुरा |None |Side | rowspan="2" {{Partial|Construction works underway,trial run started between Sarai Kale Khan and New Ashok Nagar}} | rowspan="2" |June 2025 |
2
|File:Z00 Sarai Kale Khan RRTS station.svg |सराय काले खान |{{rcb|Delhi Metro|Pink|broute}} |Elevated |Side/Island |
3
|File:A01 New Ashok Nagar RRTS station.svg |न्यू अशोक नगर |{{rcb|Delhi Metro|Blue|broute}} |Elevated |Side | rowspan="11" {{Yes|Completed}} | rowspan="2" | 5 January 2025 |
4
|File:A02 Anand Vihar RRTS station.svg |आनंद विहार |{{rcb|Delhi Metro|Blue|broute}} |Underground |Island |
5
|File:A03 Sahibabad RRTS station.svg |साहिबाबाद |None |Elevated |Side
| rowspan="5" | 20 October 2023 |
6
|File:A04 Ghaziabad RRTS station.svg |ग़ाज़ियाबाद |{{rcb|Delhi Metro|Red|broute}} |Elevated |Side/Island |
7
|File:A05 Guldhar RRTS station.svg |गुलधर |None |Elevated |Side |
8
|File:A06 Duhai RRTS station.svg |दुहाई |None |Elevated |Side |
9
|File:AS2 Duhai Depot RRTS station.svg |दुहाई डिपो |None |At-grade |Side |
10
|File:A07 Murad Nagar RRTS station.svg |मुराद नगर |None |Elevated |Side | rowspan="3" | 6 March 2024 |
11
|File:A8 Modinagar South RRTS station.svg |मोदीनगर दक्षिण |None |Elevated |Side |
12
|File:A09 Modinagar North RRTS station.svg |मोदीनगर उत्तर |None |Elevated |Side |
13
|File:A10 Meerut South RRTS station.svg |मेरठ दक्षिण |Elevated |Side | 18 August 2024 |
14
|File:A13 Shatabdi Nagar RRTS station.svg |शताब्दी नगर |Elevated |Side | rowspan="3" {{Partial|Construction works underway,trial run started between Meerut South and Modipuram}} | rowspan="3" |6 June 2025 |
15
|File:A17 Begumpul RRTS station.svg |Begumpul |बेगमपुल |Underground |Island |
16
|File:A21 Modipuram RRTS station.svg |Modipuram |मोदीपुरम |Elevated |Side |
Rolling stock
File:Namo_Bharat_Trains.jpg trainsets parked in Duhai depot]]
On 1 May 2020, Bombardier Transportation, a Canadian-German rolling stock firm,{{Cite web |date=29 January 2021 |title=A transformational step for Alstom: completion of the acquisition of Bombardier Transportation |url=https://www.alstom.com/press-releases-news/2021/1/transformational-step-alstom-completion-acquisition-bombardier#_ftnref1 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315043335/https://www.alstom.com/press-releases-news/2021/1/transformational-step-alstom-completion-acquisition-bombardier |archive-date=15 March 2023 |access-date=29 April 2023 |website=Alstom Press releases and news}} emerged as the lowest bidder amongst a group of three bidders to supply and maintain 210 coaches for a period of fifteen years, with a price bid of {{INRConvert|2577|c}}. The 210 coaches include 180 coaches, comprising 30 six-car trains for the RRTS, and 30 coaches consisting of 10 three-car trains for the Meerut Metro.{{Cite web |date=7 May 2020 |title=Bombardier bags rolling stock deal for Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/property-/-cstruction/bombardier-bags-rolling-stock-deal-for-delhi-meerut-rrts-corridor/articleshow/75585776.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230505071038/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/services/property-/-cstruction/bombardier-bags-rolling-stock-deal-for-delhi-meerut-rrts-corridor/articleshow/75585776.cms |archive-date=5 May 2023 |access-date=29 April 2023 |website=The Economic Times}}{{Cite web |last=Sinha |first=S |date=8 May 2022 |title=First RRTS trainset handed over to NCRTC |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/noida-news/first-rrts-trainset-handed-over-to-ncrtc-101651950027361-amp.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516015738/https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/noida-news/first-rrts-trainset-handed-over-to-ncrtc-101651950027361-amp.html |archive-date=16 May 2022 |access-date=29 April 2023 |website=Hindustan Times}}
In September 2020, the National Capital Region Transport Corporation unveiled the design of the RRTS trainset, which is inspired by the Lotus Temple. Designed in Hyderabad, the trains have a design speed of {{cvt|180|km/h}} and an operational speed of {{cvt|160|km/h}}, making them the fastest rapid transit trains in India. Each fully air-conditioned, six-car trainset, which could be extended to eight coaches based on demand, consists of one premium coach and one coach reserved for women, and has a capacity of 1,750 passengers.{{Cite web |date=25 September 2020 |title=India's first RRTS train with design speed of 180 kmph unveiled; to have business class |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/indias-first-rrts-train-with-design-speed-of-180-kmph-unveiled-to-have-business-class/articleshow/78321755.cms |access-date=15 October 2020 |website=The Times of India |language=en}} It is compatible with a host of train protection systems like automatic train protection and automatic train control systems, and also features regenerative braking.
The trains are the first-ever rapid transit trains in India to have an aerodynamic and sleek design and ergonomically designed seats. They have several facilities and amenities to cater the needs of the passengers, such as on-board catering, ticket scanners, food vending machines, information display systems, armrests, window blinds, charging points, fire alarms, washrooms, CCTVs, and dedicated seats for physically-challenged passengers. The trains were named Namo Bharat after the inauguration of the corridor.
The rolling stock are manufactured in India at Alstom's plant in Savli, Gujarat,{{cite news|title=French MNC Alstom begins making regional commuter transit trains in Gujarat|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/alstom-begins-making-regional-commuter-transit-trains-in-gujarat/articleshow/84476952.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230429103613/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/alstom-begins-making-regional-commuter-transit-trains-in-gujarat/articleshow/84476952.cms |archive-date=29 April 2023 |access-date=29 April 2023 |website=The Economic Times}} and the first trainset was delivered to the NCRTC in May 2022. As of January 2025, of the 30 trains of the RRTS, more than 15 trains have been received and are in operation.
Source of funding
- Multilateral Funding: About $1 billion from the Asian Development Bank, $500 million from the New Development Bank, and $500 million from the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank were loaned to the National Capital Region Transport Corporation for the construction of the RRTS.{{Cite web|date=1 October 2020|title=New Development Bank approves $500 million loan for RRTS rail project|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/noida/new-development-bank-approves-500-million-loan-for-rrts-rail-project/story-CqfsVTrMW3sZO8O1IlBFhM.html|access-date=15 October 2020|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}{{Cite news|last=Saluja|first=Nishtha|title=ADB approves $1 billion loan for construction of Delhi-Meerut RRTS|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/infrastructure/adb-approves-1-billion-loan-for-construction-of-delhi-meerut-rrts/articleshow/77610496.cms|access-date=15 October 2020}}
- Contribution from Governments: Government of India: 20%; Government of Delhi: 3.22%; Government of Uttar Pradesh: 16.78%.{{Cite web|date=24 September 2020|title=Delhi-Meerut high-speed corridor gets Rs 100 crore fillip |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/delhi-meerut-high-speed-corridor-gets-rs-100-crore-fillip/articleshow/78289388.cms|access-date=15 October 2020|website=The Times of India|language=en}}
Integration with Delhi Metro and Meerut Metro
{{See also|Meerut Metro}}
File:DelhiMetroYellowLine.JPG of the Delhi Metro]]
The RRTS, after originating from Jangpura, will be connected to the Delhi Metro's Pink Line at Sarai Kale Khan before taking its course towards Meerut. Thereafter, it has an interchange with the Blue Line at New Ashok Nagar, a second connection to the Pink Line and Blue Line at Anand Vihar, and a third interchange with the Red Line at Ghaziabad. Thereafter, the RRTS boasts of three stations in the Meerut section—with interchanges with the Meerut Metro at Shatabdi Nagar, Begumpul and Modipuram—whereafter it will share its trains with that of the Meerut Metro at Modipuram depot. In the metro's first phase, the first line will run parallel to the RRTS tracks on both sides. Four of its 13 stations—Modipuram, Begumpul, Shatabdi Nagar, and Meerut South—will be integrated with the RRTS, allowing seamless connections between the metro and Namo Bharat trains. This will provide commuters with easy travel within Meerut and connections to Delhi, Noida, Ghaziabad, and other parts of the National Capital Region. This makes the metro the first metro in India to run along and directly integrate with a regional transit system.{{Cite web |title=First Look Of Meerut Metro Trains Unveiled As NCRTC Gets Delivery Of Trainsets |url=https://zeenews.india.com/auto/first-look-of-meerut-metro-trains-unveiled-as-ncrtc-gets-delivery-of-trainsetsfirst-look-of-meerut-metro-trains-unveiled-as-ncrtc-gets-delivery-of-trainsets-2722052.html |access-date=2024-02-17 |website=Zee News |language=en}}
Signalling and train control system
The corridors of the RRTS and the Meerut Metro are equipped with ETCS L2 signalling, a signalling system ubiquitous in Europe. Tenders for its procurement were invited in April 2020: Alstom was awarded the contract worth approximately {{INRConvert|937|c}} in January 2021. All operations and trains are controlled by RapidX from its operations control centre at Duhai Depot. After the completion of the second OCC at Jangpura, the corridor will have two OCCs to look after the operations.{{Cite web|url=https://themetrorailguy.com/2020/04/28/ncrtc-invites-bids-for-delhi-meerut-rrts-etcs-signalling-system/|title=NCRTC Invites Bids for Delhi - Meerut RRTS' ETCS Signalling System|date=28 April 2020|website=The Metro Rail Guy|language=en|access-date=19 February 2024}}{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=Alstom Will Deploy India's First ETCS L3 System, Bags 937 Cr Delhi-Meerut RRTS Signalling Contract |url=https://www.railpost.in/alstom-will-deploy-indias-first-etcs-l3-system-bags-937-cr-delhi-meerut-rrts-signalling-contract/amp/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503004852/https://www.railpost.in/alstom-will-deploy-indias-first-etcs-l3-system-bags-937-cr-delhi-meerut-rrts-signalling-contract/amp/ |archive-date=3 May 2023 |access-date=19 February 2024|website=RailPost}}
Nokia partnered with Alstom to implement the 4.9G/LTE private wireless network to support the ETCS L2 signalling. This is the first instance globally of an LTE network being integrated with ETCS L2 signalling.{{Cite web |date=4 August 2022 |title=Nokia tests mission-critical voice and data on 4.9G private wireless network for NCRTC |url=https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/nokia-tests-mission-critical-voice-and-data-on-4-9g-private-wireless-network-for-ncrtc/93341322 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230503005619/https://telecom.economictimes.indiatimes.com/amp/news/nokia-tests-mission-critical-voice-and-data-on-4-9g-private-wireless-network-for-ncrtc/93341322 |archive-date=3 May 2023 |access-date=19 February 2024|website=ET Telecom}} In July 2024, the ETCS L3 signalling as its hybrid form was commissioned along the corridor, making it the world's first such deployment.
Future plans
In January 2024, the National Capital Region Transport Corporation drafted a plan to extend the RRTS corridor from its terminating point in Meerut to Haridwar via Muzaffarnagar. NCRTC officials stated that, if the plan is implemented, the travel time from Delhi to Haridwar would be reduced to just 2 hours, compared to the current 3-4 hours by road and 5-6 hours by rail. The officials decided to conduct a physical survey of the proposed section to assess the feasibility and execution of the project. A detailed project report will be prepared to further analyse the practicality of the corridor.{{cite news|last=Bhandari|first=Shashwat|title=Delhi-Meerut rapid rail corridor likely to be extended to Muzaffarnagar, Haridwar, say reports|url=https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/rapid-rail-corridor-likely-to-be-extended-to-muzaffarnagar-haridwar-delhi-meerut-rrts-namo-bharat-train-ncrtc-latest-updates-2024-01-26-913865|work=India TV|date=26 January 2024|access-date=27 February 2024|language=en}}{{cite news|title=NCRTC likely to extend Delhi-Meerut RRTS Corridor to Muzaffarnagar and Haridwar|url=https://metrorailtoday.com/news/ncrtc-likely-to-extend-delhi-meerut-rrts-corridor-to-muzaffarnagar-and-haridwar|work=Metro Rail Today|date=27 January 2024|access-date=27 February 2024|language=en}}
Environmental protection and sustainability measures
During construction, the pace of work on the RRTS has been managed to ensure it remains one of the fastest infrastructure projects in India. Extensive pollution control measures have been implemented at the construction sites, with a dedicated team regularly monitoring their effectiveness and adjusting activities as needed. Construction is taking place within barricaded zones, maintaining cleanliness on-site. Anti-smog guns and water sprinklers are used to control dust, and raw materials and debris are covered with thin sheets at designated areas. Additionally, the NCRTC is repairing and improving the roads beneath the viaduct sections after construction to maintain smooth traffic flow.
The project will install 25,000 solar panels on station and depot rooftops, generating 11 MW of electricity and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 615 tonnes annually, totalling 15,375 tonnes over 25 years. Of the 25,000 panels, 16 stations in the Meerut Metro section will each receive approximately 1,100 panels, while the remaining nine stations will receive around 400 panels. The solar panels are expected to meet 70% of the energy demand. With reduced friction and reliance on rail-based transit, the corridor will consume one-fifth the fossil fuel of road vehicles. Water recycling, rainwater harvesting, and sewage treatment systems are also being implemented to promote conservation. These measures will reduce carbon dioxide emissions by an estimated 250,000 tonnes annually and conserve water.{{cite news|last=Shah|first=Narendra|title=NCRTC completes Jangpura RRTS Station underpass construction work|url=https://www.metrorailnews.in/ncrtc-completes-jangpura-rrts-station-underpass-construction-work/|work=The Times of India|date=18 January 2022|access-date=26 February 2024|language=en}}{{cite news|last=Khandelwal|first=Peeyush|title=25,000 solar panels to be installled on RRTS route to generate power for project|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/noida-news/25000-solar-panels-to-be-installled-on-rrts-route-to-generate-power-for-project-101688842343459.html|work=Hindustan Times|date=9 July 2023|access-date=27 February 2024|language=en}}{{cite news|title=RRTS to cover 70 per cent of total energy requirement via solar power: NCRTC|url=https://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/rrts-to-cover-70-per-cent-of-total-energy-requirement-via-solar-power-ncrtc/98363854|work=ET Energyworld|date=2 March 2023|access-date=27 February 2024|language=en}}
In popular culture
- The RRTS project, experts and officials of the National Capital Region Transport Corporation were featured in the Engineering Marvels: RRTS of the History TV18 on 27 November 2023.{{cite news|last=Thaivalappil|first=Nishad|title=Engineering Marvels: RRTS; All You Need To Know About India’s Most Ambitious Infrastructure Project|url=https://www.news18.com/lifestyle/engineering-marvels-rrts-all-you-need-to-know-about-indias-most-ambitious-infrastructure-project-8674841.html|work=News18|date=24 November 2023|access-date=27 February 2024|language=en}}{{cite web|title='Engineering Marvels: RRTS' - A documentary by History TV18|url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=W2HpYOWlIjw|website=YouTube|date=27 November 2023|access-date=27 February 2024|language=en}}
- In January 2024, NCRTC announced that RRTS stations and trains can be rented for film shoots, TV documentaries, and commercials. The rental charge for shooting is ₹2-3 lakh per hour, depending on the area. The stations and trains can also be booked for events, including at nights.{{cite news|title=Now, RRTS Trains & Stations Available For Shooting, Events|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/rent-out-rrts-stations-and-trains-for-film-shoots-and-events-ncrtc-policy/articleshow/106605866.cms|work=The Times of India|date=7 January 2024|access-date=27 February 2024|language=en}}
Status updates
- Jun 2019: Pillar construction work started on both the RRTS and the Meerut Metro by Larsen & Toubro.{{Cite web|url=https://www.jagran.com/delhi/new-delhi-city-ncr-all-you-need-to-about-delhi-meerut-regional-rapid-transit-system-jagran-special-19282345.html|title=दिल्ली से मेरठ तक का सफर 60 मिनट में, रोजाना हजारों यात्रियों को होगा फायदा|website=Dainik Jagran|language=hi|access-date=4 June 2019}}
- May 2020: Bombardier Transportation, now acquired by Alstom, won the contract for manufacturing 210 trains for the RRTS and the Meerut Metro.
- Oct 2020: Civil construction work on about {{cvt|50|km}} between Sahibabad and Shatabdi Nagar was in progress.{{Cite web|date=8 July 2020|first=Abhijay|last=Jha|title=Work on Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor gathers pace|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ghaziabad/work-on-delhi-meerut-rrts-corridor-gathers-pace/articleshow/76857893.cms|access-date=15 October 2020|website=The Times of India|language=en}}
- Feb 2021: The construction of the Anand Vihar station of the RRTS just beside the Anand Vihar Terminal railway station began.{{Cite news|title=Construction work for Anand Vihar station of 82km Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor begins |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/construction-work-for-anand-vihar-station-of-82km-delhi-meerut-rrts-corridor-begins/articleshow/80756076.cms |first=Anshu |last=Agarwal |website=The Times of India |date=9 February 2021 |access-date=9 February 2021}}
- Apr 2021: Track laying started for the Ghaziabad section of the corridor.{{Cite web|date=20 July 2021|title=RRTS project: Laying of tracks for {{cvt|17|km}} priority section begins in Ghaziabad|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/noida-news/rrts-project-laying-of-tracks-for-17km-priority-section-begins-in-ghaziabad-101626803375489.html|access-date=20 September 2021|website=Hindustan Times|language=en}}
- Jun 2021: The first elevated section pier (namely for the Sarai Kale Khan section) was constructed.{{Cite web|date=4 June 2021|title=Delhi-Meerut RRTS: Work in progress! First pier of elevated section constructed - The Financial Express|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/infrastructure/delhi-meerut-rrts-work-in-progress-first-pier-of-elevated-section-constructed/2265131/|access-date=20 September 2021|website=www.financialexpress.com}}
- Jun 2021: Construction work on the first part of the underground portion of began in Anand Vihar.{{Cite web|title=Underground construction work commenced for Delhi-Meerut RRTS project|url=https://www.urbantransportnews.com/news/underground-construction-work-commenced-for-delhi-meerut-rrts-project|access-date=20 September 2021|website=Urban Transport News}}
- Jul 2021: The piers were completed for the {{cvt|24|km}} elevated stretch.{{Cite news|date=10 July 2021|title=Piers completed in 24-km elevated stretch of Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor|language=en-IN|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/piers-completed-in-24-km-elevated-stretch-of-delhi-meerut-rrts-corridor/article35243571.ece|access-date=20 September 2021|issn=0971-751X}}
- Jul 2021: Alstom began manufacturing the 210 trains for the RRTS and the Meerut Metro. These are being manufactured in Alstom's plant in Savli, Gujarat.{{Cite web|date=17 July 2021|title=Alstom begins manufacturing of commuter & transit trains for RRTS project|url=https://www.constructionweekonline.in/projects-tenders/18682-alstom-begins-mfrg-of-commuter-transit-trains-for-rrts-project|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920212109/https://www.constructionweekonline.in/projects-tenders/18682-alstom-begins-mfrg-of-commuter-transit-trains-for-rrts-project |archive-date=20 September 2021 }}
- Mar 2022: The tunneling work for the underground section of the RRTS in Meerut began.{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2022 |first=Sandeep |last=Rai |title=Tunnelling Work For Delhi-meerut Rrts Corridor Begins In Meerut {{!}} Meerut News - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/meerut/tunnelling-work-for-delhi-meerut-rrts-corridor-begins-in-meerut/articleshow/90301106.cms |access-date=2022-04-06 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}
- Mar 2022: Paytm Payments Bank won the bid for becoming the financial institution responsible for the fare system, beating the State Bank of India (SBI).{{Cite web |date=2022-04-10 |title=Paytm Awarded Delhi - Meerut RRTS' AFC Contract Package 26B |url=https://themetrorailguy.com/2022/04/10/paytm-awarded-delhi-meerut-rrts-afc-contract-package-26b/ |access-date=2022-04-10 |website=The Metro Rail Guy |language=en-US}}
- Apr 2022: Roughly 25% of the corridor was completed.{{Cite news |date=2022-04-05 |title=Delhi-Meerut RRTS on track, 24.8% completed so far: Ministry |language=en-IN |work=The Hindu |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/delhi-meerut-rrts-on-track-248-completed-so-far-ministry/article65289294.ece |access-date=2022-04-06 |issn=0971-751X}}
- May 2022: Alstom manufactured and delivered the first train to the NCRTC from Savli, Gujarat.{{Cite web |last=Livemint |date=2022-05-08 |title=Delhi-Meerut RRTS: Fastest trainset in country built under 'Make in India' |url=https://www.livemint.com/news/india/delhimeerut-rrts-the-fastest-trainset-in-country-built-under-make-in-india-see-photos-11651971777686.html |access-date=2022-05-15 |website=mint |language=en}}
- Aug 2022: First trial of the first trainset had been successfully completed.{{Cite web |date=2022-08-08 |title=Delhi-Meerut Rapid Train Hits Track, Trial Btw Sahibabad-Duhai Successful {{!}} Watch Video Here |url=https://www.india.com/news/delhi/delhi-meerut-rapid-train-big-breaking-trial-successful-btw-sahibabad-duhai-watch-first-video-ncrtc-5559876/ |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=India.com |language=en}}
- Feb 2023: The trial runs for the trains, including high-speed tests, had been completed, and now there were a total of six trains. The 17-km priority corridor from Sahibabad to Duhai was at its final stages of work, and was confirmed to be opened by mid-June 2023. The second stretch from Duhai to Meerut South would be opened by the first quarter of 2024, and the entire corridor would become operational by March 2025.{{Cite news |date=2023-02-04 |title=RRTS trials to south Meerut by year-end |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/meerut/rrts-trials-to-south-meerut-by-year-end/articleshow/97591947.cms |access-date=2023-02-26 |issn=0971-8257}}{{Cite web |date=2023-01-04 |title=NCRTC Conducts Successful Trial Run Of India's First High-Speed RRTS Train From Duhai To Ghaziabad |url=https://www.india.com/uttar-pradesh/ncrtc-conducts-successful-trial-run-of-indias-first-high-speed-rrts-train-from-duhai-to-ghaziabad-5838675/ |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=India.com |language=en}}{{Cite web |date=2023-02-25 |title=Ghaziabad: Four RRTS stations on 17km priority line to be ready by mid-March |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/noida-news/ghaziabad-four-rrts-stations-on-17km-priority-line-to-be-ready-by-midmarch-101677318809199.html |access-date=2023-02-26 |website=Hindustan Times |language=en}}
- Aug 2023: The entire tunneling work of the RRTS was fully completed.{{cite news|last=Mufti|first=Ifrah|title=Tunnelling of entire Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor completed|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/delhi/2023/Aug/30/tunnelling-of-entire-delhi-meerut-rrts-corridor-completed-2609987.html|work=The New Indian Express|date=30 August 2023|access-date=27 February 2024|language=en}}
- Oct 2023: The priority corridor from Sahibabad to Duhai was inaugurated on 20 October 2023.
- Dec 2023: The trial run on the 25-km stretch from Duhai to Meerut South was conducted.{{cite news|title=RRTS News: Trial Run Commences Between Duhai-Meerut South Section|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/delhi/rrts-news-trial-run-commences-between-duhai-meerut-south-section-article-106391992|work=The Times of India|date=30 December 2023|access-date=27 February 2024|language=en}}
- Feb 2024: The NCRTC announced that the 25-km stretch from Duhai to Meerut South will become operational by March 2024, thereby increasing the operational length to 42 km. The RRTS and the Meerut Metro projects are both on track to be completed by June 2025.{{cite news|title=Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS Corridor: Final viaduct span linking Meerut South to Shatabdi Nagar Station installed on NaMo Bharat, informs NCRTC|url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/infrastructure-delhi-ghaziabad-meerut-rrts-corridor-final-viaduct-span-linking-meerut-south-to-shatabdi-nagar-station-installed-on-namo-bharat-informs-ncrtc-3399161/|work=The Financial Express|date=20 February 2024|access-date=27 February 2024|language=en}}
- Mar 2024: Of the 25 km-long stretch from Duhai Depot to Meerut South, the 17-km stretch till Modinagar North was inaugurated on 6 March 2024, thus bringing the current operational length to 34 km. The Meerut South station will be completed by the first half of May 2024.{{cite news|title=PM Modi virtually inaugurates new section of Delhi-Meerut RRTS corridor|url=https://infra.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/urban-transportation/pm-modi-virtually-inaugurates-new-section-of-delhi-meerut-rrts-corridor/108263169|work=ET Infra|date=6 March 2024|access-date=6 March 2024|language=en}}{{cite news|last=Khandelwal|first=Peeyush|title=Ghaziabad: Namo Bharat to reach Meerut station in May|url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/noida-news/ghaziabad-namo-bharat-to-reach-meerut-station-in-may-101714244997740.html|work=Hindustan Times|date=28 April 2024|access-date=30 April 2024|language=en}}
- Aug 2024: Of the 25 km-long stretch from Duhai Depot to Meerut South, the 8-km section from Modinagar North to Meerut South was opened on 18 August 2024. Of the total 82-km long corridor, more than 80 km has been completed, and the opening of the section from Sahibabad till Sarai Kale Khan is on track to be completed by December 2024.{{cite news|title=80-km section of Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS Corridor constructed, only 2 km remain|url=https://www.theweek.in/wire-updates/national/2024/07/25/des68-dl-ncrtc-rrts-corridor.html|website=The Week|date=25 July 2024|access-date=18 August 2024|language=en}}
- Jan 2025: A 13-km long stretch between Sahibabad and New Ashok Nagar was inaugurated on 5 January 2025, thus connecting the national capital with the corridor.{{Cite web |date=2025-01-05 |title=Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut RRTS: PM Modi inaugurates Sahibabad-Ashok Nagar Namo Bharat Corridor – Check list of new stations |url=https://www.financialexpress.com/business/infrastructure-delhi-ghaziabad-meerut-rrts-namo-bharat-all-set-to-enter-delhi-pm-modi-to-ride-newly-opened-stretch-today-3707461/ |access-date=2025-01-05 |website=Financialexpress |language=en}}
- May 2025: NCRTC has completed the installation of all 169 track km (TKM) of precast slab track.{{Cite web |date=2025-05-13 |title=Delhi-Meerut RRTS: Full ops by June, here’s the latest update on the super-fast corridor |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/delhi-meerut-rapid-rail-corridor-installation-of-precast-slab-track-complete-says-ncrtc-9998757/ |access-date=2025-05-13 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}
See also
- National Capital Region Transport Corporation
- Meerut Metro
- Commuter rail
- Delhi–Alwar Regional Rapid Transit System
- Delhi–Panipat Regional Rapid Transit System
- Ghaziabad–Jewar Regional Rapid Transit System
- RapidX
- Namo Bharat
- Alstom
- Transport in India
- List of metro cities in India
- Transport in National Capital Region
- Transport in Meerut
- History TV18
- Over-the-top media service
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://ncrtc.in Official website]
- [https://m.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=W2HpYOWlIjw 'Engineering Marvels: RRTS' - A documentary by History TV18]
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