Denholm Elliott
{{Short description|English actor (1922–1992)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2023}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Denholm Elliott
| honorific_suffix = CBE
| image = Actor_Denholm_Elliott.jpg
| caption = Elliott in 1985
| alt =
| birth_name = Denholm Mitchell Elliott
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|5|31|df=y}}
| birth_place = Kensington, Middlesex, England
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1992|10|6|1922|5|31|df=y}}
| death_place = Santa Eulària des Riu, Ibiza, Spain
| education = Malvern College
| alma_mater = Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
| other_names =
| occupation = Actor
| years_active = 1949–1992
| spouse = {{plainlist|
- {{marriage|Virginia McKenna|1954|1957|reason=divorce}}
- {{marriage|Susan Robinson|1962}}
}}
| children = 2
}}
Denholm Mitchell Elliott {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|CBE}} (31 May 1922 – 6 October 1992) was an English actor. He appeared in numerous productions on stage and screen, receiving BAFTA awards for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Trading Places (1983), A Private Function (1984) and Defence of the Realm (1986),{{efn|to this day, a still-unbeaten record.}} and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Mr. Emerson in A Room with a View (1985). He is also known for his performances in Alfie (1966), A Doll's House (1973), A Bridge Too Far (1977), Maurice (1987), September (1987), and Noises Off (1992). He portrayed Marcus Brody in Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989). On television, Elliott won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in 1981 and was nominated for a second for Hotel du Lac (1986).{{Cite web |title=Actor |url=https://www.bafta.org/awards/television/actor-television |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=Bafta |language=en}}
The American film critic Roger Ebert described Elliott as "the most dependable of all British character actors."{{cite book |first=Roger |last=Ebert |title=Roger Ebert's Four Star Reviews 1967–2007|year=2008|page=655|publisher=Andrews McMeel Publishing|isbn=978-0740771798}} The New York Times called him "a star among supporting players" and "an accomplished scene-stealer".{{cite news | url= https://www.nytimes.com/1992/10/07/obituaries/denholm-elliott-actor-70-dies-a-star-among-supporting-players.html | title= Denholm Elliott, Actor, 70, Dies; A Star Among Supporting Players | work=The New York Times | location=New York | first=Bruce | last=Lambert | date=7 October 1992 | access-date=11 February 2017}} He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) by Queen Elizabeth II in 1988.
Early life
Elliott was born 31 May 1922, in Kensington, London, the son of Nina (née Mitchell; 1893–1966) and Myles Layman Farr Elliott, MBE (1890–1933),{{cite ODNB | doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/51023|title = The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|year = 2004}} a barrister who had read law and Arabic at Cambridge before fighting with the Gloucestershire Regiment on Gallipoli and in Mesopotamia. In 1930, Myles Elliott was appointed solicitor-general to the Mandatory Government in Palestine. Three years later, following a series of controversial government prosecutions, he was assassinated outside the King David Hotel and buried in the Protestant Cemetery on Mount Zion.{{cite news|title=Obituary Neil Elliott|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1427451/Neil-Elliott.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1427451/Neil-Elliott.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|access-date=5 September 2016|newspaper=Daily Telegraph|date=14 April 2003}}{{cbignore}}
Elliott's elder brother Neil Emerson Elliott (1920–2003) was a land agent to Lady Anne Cavendish-Bentinck.
Elliott attended Malvern College and joined the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) in London.{{cite web |url= https://www.rada.ac.uk/profiles/denholm-elliott/ |title= RADA Student & graduate profiles: Denholm Elliott |work= rada.ac.uk |access-date=11 August 2022}} He was asked to leave after one term. As Elliott later recalled, "They wrote to my mother and said, 'Much as we like the little fellow, he's wasting your money and our time. Take him away!'"BBC Radio. Desert Island Discs, 14 September 1974.
In the Second World War, he joined the Royal Air Force, training as a wireless operator/air gunner and serving with No. 76 Squadron RAF under the command of Leonard Cheshire.{{cite web| title=Encyclopædia Britannica| url=https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9000778/Denholm-Elliott|access-date=24 September 2007}} On the night of 23/24 September 1942, his Handley Page Halifax DT508[http://www.lostaircraft.com/database.php?mode=viewentry&e=360 Record for Halifax DT508], LostAircraft.com bomber took part in an air raid on the U-boat pens at Flensburg, Germany. The aircraft was hit by flak and subsequently ditched in the North Sea near Sylt, Germany. Elliott and four of his crewmen survived, and he spent the rest of the war in Stalag Luft VIIIb, a prisoner-of-war camp in Lamsdorf (now Łambinowice), Silesia. While imprisoned, he became involved in amateur dramatics. He formed a theatre group that was so successful it toured other POW camps playing Twelfth Night.{{cite book|last= Falconer| first= Jonathon| title=The Bomber Command Handbook 1939–1945|year=1998|publisher=Sutton Publishing|location=Stroud|isbn=978-0-7509-1819-0}}{{cite book|last=Rolfe|first=Mel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rNEcEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT54|title=Flying into Hell: The Bomber Command Offensive as Seen Through the Experiences of Twenty Crews|date=15 July 2008|publisher=Casemate Publishers|isbn=978-1-909166-32-5}}
Career
After making his film debut in Dear Mr. Prohack (1949) Elliott went on to play a wide range of parts, including an officer in The Cruel Sea (1953), and often ineffectual and occasionally seedy characters, including the criminal abortionist in Alfie (1966) and the washed-up film director in The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1974). Elliott and Natasha Parry played the main roles in the 1955 television play The Apollo of Bellac."Giraudoux Play On Television 'The Apollo Of Bellac'", The Times, 13 August 1955. He took over for an ill Michael Aldridge for one season of The Man in Room 17 (1966).
Elliott made many television appearances, which included plays by Dennis Potter such as Follow the Yellow Brick Road (1972), Brimstone and Treacle, (1976) and Blade on the Feather (1980). He starred in the BBC's adaptation of Charles Dickens's short story The Signalman (1976). He also co-starred with Jack Palance in the Canadian-American television film The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1968).
In the 1980s, Elliott won three consecutive British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Awards for Best Supporting Actor, for playing the butler to Dan Aykroyd and Eddie Murphy in the American comedy film Trading Places (1983), Dr. Swaby in the British comedy film A Private Function (1984), and the drunken journalist Vernon Bayliss in the British political thriller film Defence of the Realm (1986). He received an Academy Award nomination for playing Mr. Emerson in A Room with a View (1985). He also played Dr. Marcus Brody, an academic and friend of Indiana Jones, in Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981) and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989). A photograph of his character appears in Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008), and a reference is made to Brody's death. A statue was also dedicated to Brody outside Marshall College, the school where Indiana Jones teaches. In 1988 Elliott played the Russian mole Povin, around whom the entire plot revolves, in the television miniseries Codename: Kyril.
Having filmed Michael Winner's The Wicked Lady (1983), Elliott was quoted in a BBC Radio interview as saying that Marc Sinden and he "are the only two British actors I am aware of who have ever worked with Winner more than once, and it certainly wasn't for love. But curiously, I never, ever saw any of the same crew twice." (Elliott in You Must Be Joking! (1965) and The Wicked Lady and Sinden in The Wicked Lady and Decadence). Elliott had worked with Sinden's father, Donald Sinden, in The Cruel Sea.{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/8309346/Michael-Winner-The-life-Ive-lived-the-girls-Ive-had...-its-been-incredible.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/8309346/Michael-Winner-The-life-Ive-lived-the-girls-Ive-had...-its-been-incredible.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|work=The Daily Telegraph|last=Woods |first=Judith|title=Michael Winner: 'The life I've lived, the girls I've had... it's been incredible'|date=8 February 2011}}{{cbignore}} He co-starred with Katharine Hepburn and Harold Gould in the television film Mrs. Delafield Wants to Marry (1986) and with Nicole Kidman in Bangkok Hilton (1989).
In 1988, Elliott was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for his services to acting. His career included many stage performances, including with the Royal Shakespeare Company, and an acclaimed turn as the twin brothers in Jean Anouilh's Ring Round the Moon. His scene-stealing abilities led Gabriel Byrne, his co-star in Defence of the Realm, to say, "Never act with children, dogs, or Denholm Elliott."{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-denholm-elliott-1555931.html|title=Obituary: Denholm Elliott|work=The Independent|date=7 October 1992}}
Described by the British Film Institute's Screenonline as an actor of "versatile understanding and immaculate technique,"{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/452513/index.html|title=British Film Institute Biography|access-date=24 September 2007}} Elliott described himself as an instinctive actor and was a critic of Stanislavski's system of acting, saying, "I mistrust and am rather bored with actors who are of the Stanislavski school who think about detail."{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-10-07-mn-473-story.html|last=Oliver|first=Myrna|work=Los Angeles Times|title=Denholm Elliott; Veteran Character Actor|date=7 October 1992|access-date=22 July 2014}}
Personal life and death
Secretly bisexual,{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1549209/Susan-Elliott.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1549209/Susan-Elliott.html |archive-date=12 January 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Susan Elliott obituary|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=24 April 2007}}{{cbignore}} Elliott was married twice: first to actress Virginia McKenna in 1954, and later in an open marriage to American actress Susan Robinson, with whom he had two children, Mark and Jennifer (b. Manhattan, New York, USA 8 June 1964), the latter of whom died by suicide at her father's home in Santa Eulària des Riu on Ibiza, Spain, in May 2003, after being exposed by the News of the World as a drug-addicted prostitute. Privacy Is For Paedos - Paul McMullan (Yellow Press, London 2023)
Elliott was diagnosed with HIV in 1987 and died of AIDS-related tuberculosis at his home in Santa Eulària des Riu on Ibiza, on 6 October 1992, aged 70. Tributes were paid by actors Donald Sinden and Peter Ustinov, the dramatist Dennis Potter, and Virginia McKenna. Sinden said: "He was one of the finest screen actors and a very special actor at that. He was one of the last stars who was a real gentleman. It is a very sad loss." Ustinov said: "He was a wonderful actor and a very good friend on the occasions that life brought us together." Potter called him "a complicated, sensitive, and slightly disturbing actor" and "a dry, witty, and slightly menacing individual." McKenna added, "It is absolutely dreadful, but the person I am thinking of at the moment more than anybody is his wife. It must be terrible for her."{{cite news| url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/denholm-elliott-dies-from-aidsrelated-tb-aged-70-1556004.html|title=Denholm Elliott dies from AIDS-related TB, aged 70|first=Steve|last=Boggan|work=The Independent|date=7 October 1992}} Ismail Merchant described Elliott as "an all-giving person, full of life ... He had an affection and feeling for other actors, which is very unusual in our business."{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/1992/scene/people-news/oscar-nominee-elliott-dies-of-aids-problems-101433|title=Oscar nominee Elliott dies of AIDS problems|work=Variety|date=7 October 1992}}
Elliott's widow set up a charity, the Denholm Elliott Project, and collaborated on his biography.Elliott, Susan; Turner, Barry (1994). Denholm Elliott: Quest for Love. She worked closely with the UK Coalition of People Living with HIV and AIDS. She died on 12 April 2007, aged 65, in a fire in her flat in Hornsey, London.
Filmography
=Film=
class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%;" | ||||
Year | Title | Role | Notes | {{Tooltip|Ref.|Reference}} |
---|---|---|---|---|
1949 | Dear Mr. Prohack | Oswald Morfrey | ||
rowspan="3"| 1952 | Christopher Ridgefield | Breaking the Sound Barrier in USA | ||
The Holly and the Ivy | Michael Gregory | |||
The Ringer | John Lemley | |||
rowspan="2"| 1953 | Morell | |||
The Heart of the Matter | Wilson | |||
rowspan="2"| 1954 | Martin Blake | |||
They Who Dare | Sergeant Corcoran | |||
rowspan="2"| 1955 | Denis | |||
The Night My Number Came Up | Mackenzie | |||
1956 | Pacific Destiny | Arthur Grimble | ||
1960 | Scent of Mystery | Oliver Larker | ||
1963 | Station Six-Sahara | Macey | ||
1964 | Nothing But the Best | Charlie Prince | ||
rowspan="2"| 1965 | Baker | |||
King Rat | Larkin | |||
1966 | Alfie | The Abortionist | ||
1967 | Maroc 7 | Inspector Barrada | ||
rowspan="2"| 1968 | Vance Fowler | |||
The Sea Gull | Dorn, a doctor | |||
rowspan="2"| 1970 | Captain Hornsby | |||
The Rise and Rise of Michael Rimmer | Peter Niss | |||
rowspan="3"| 1971
| Percy | Emmanuel Whitbread | |||
The House That Dripped Blood | Charles Hillyer | Segment 1: Method for Murder | ||
Quest for Love | Tom Lewis | |||
1972 | Madame Sin | Malcolm De Vere | ||
rowspan="2"| 1973 | Diltant | Segment 5: Drawn and Quartered | ||
A Doll's House | Krogstad | |||
1974 | | The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz | Friar | ||
1975 | Russian Roulette | Commander Petapiece | ||
rowspan="4"| 1976 | Will Scarlet | |||
To the Devil a Daughter | Henry Beddows | |||
Partners | John Grey | |||
Voyage of the Damned | Admiral Canaris | |||
1977 | A Bridge Too Far | R.A.F. Met. Officer | ||
rowspan="4"| 1978 | Stapleton | |||
Watership Down | Cowslip | (voice) | ||
The Boys From Brazil | Sidney Beynon | |||
Sweeney 2 | Detective Chief Superintendent Jupp | |||
rowspan="3"| 1979 | Colonel Pulleine | |||
Saint Jack | William Leigh | |||
Cuba | Donald Skinner | |||
rowspan="3"| 1980 | Stefan Vognic | |||
Rising Damp | Charles Seymour | |||
Sunday Lovers | Parker | Segment: An Englishman's Home | ||
1981 | Raiders of the Lost Ark | Dr. Marcus Brody | ||
1982
|Mr. Tom Bates | | | ||||
rowspan="2"| 1983 | Sir Ralph Skelton | |||
Trading Places | Coleman | |||
rowspan="2"| 1984 | Elliott Templeton | {{cite book|first=Brian |last=McFarlane|title=The Encyclopedia of British Film|date=16 May 2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|page=228|edition=4th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXnXDQAAQBAJ&q=denholm+elliott+the+razor%27s+edge&pg=PA228|access-date=12 March 2017|isbn=9781526111975}} | ||
A Private Function | Dr. Charles Swaby | |||
rowspan="2"| 1985 | Mr. Emerson | |||
Underworld | Dr. Savary | |||
rowspan="2"| 1986 | Vernon Bayliss | |||
The Whoopee Boys | Colonel Phelps | |||
rowspan="2"| 1987 | Howard | |||
Maurice | Dr. Barry | |||
1988 | Stealing Heaven | Fulbert | ||
1989 | Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade | Dr. Marcus Brody | ||
1989 | Killing Dad | Nathy | ||
rowspan="2"| 1991 | Headmaster | |||
Scorchers | Howler | |||
1992 | Noises Off | Selsdon Mowbray | Final film role |
=Television=
class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%;" |
Year
! Title ! Role ! Notes |
---|
1958
| Jack Lyons | Season 3 Episode 34: "The Crocodile Case" |
1959
| John Manbridge | Season 4 Episode 21: "Relative Value" |
1963
| Hancock |Peter Dartford | 1 episode |
1965
| Basil Jordan | Season 3 Episode 18: The Hunting Party |
rowspan="2"|1966
| Defraits | 13 episodes |
Mystery and Imagination
| Roderick Usher | Episode: The Fall of the House of Usher |
1968
|The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde | TV film |
1968
| Episode: Dracula |
rowspan="2"| 1972
| Roland | Episode: A Death in the Family |
Follow the Yellow Brick Road
| Jack Black | TV play |
1975
| Thriller | Dr. Frank Henson | Episode: The Crazy Kill |
rowspan="3" | 1976
| Mr. Tom Bates | TV play: Play for Today |
Clayhanger
| Tertius Ingpen | 9 episodes |
The Signalman
| The Signalman | TV play |
rowspan="1" | 1977
| Mr. Gregory | Episode: Across The Andes by Frog |
1980
| Norman Shenley | Episode: Rude Awakening |
1980
| Jack Hill | TV film |
1980
| Harold | TV Series, Season 3 ep 7, 'The Stinker' |
1982
| Niccolò Polo | 8 episodes |
1983
|The Hound of the Baskervilles | Dr. Mortimer | TV film |
1984
| Camille | Count de Noilly | TV film |
1985
| John Jarndyce | 7 episodes |
1986
| Mrs. Delafield Wants to Marry | George Parker | TV film |
rowspan="4"| 1987
| Phillip Neville | TV film |
Scoop
| Mr. Salter | TV film |
A Child's Christmas in Wales
| Old Geraint | TV film |
The Happy Valley
| Sir Henry 'Jock' Delves Broughton | TV film |
rowspan="4"| 1988
| Povin | 4 episodes |
{{sortname|The|Ray Bradbury Theater}}
| Tom Cotter | Episode: The Coffin |
The Bourne Identity
| Dr Geoffrey Washburn | TV mini-series |
Noble House
| Alastair Struan | 4 episodes |
1989
| Hal Stanton | 3 episodes |
1990
| A Green Journey | James O'Hannon | TV film |
rowspan="3"| 1991
| TV film |
One Against the Wind
| Father LeBlanc | TV film |
The Black Candle
| William Filmore | TV film |
Stage
Awards and nominations
class="wikitable" style="font-size: 100%;" | ||||
Year
! Award ! Category ! Nomination ! Result | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
1986 | Academy Awards | Best Supporting Actor | A Room with a View | {{nom}} |
1973 | rowspan=7|British Academy Film Awards | rowspan=7|Best Supporting Actor | A Doll's House | {{nom}} |
1979 | Saint Jack | {{nom}} | ||
1981 | Raiders of the Lost Ark | {{nom}} | ||
1983 | Trading Places | {{won}} | ||
1984 | A Private Function | {{won}} | ||
1985 | Defence of the Realm | {{won}} | ||
1986 | A Room with a View | {{nom}} | ||
1981 | rowspan="2" |British Academy Television Awards | rowspan="2" | Best Actor | BBC2 Playhouse: Gentlefolk & In Hiding
Blade on the Feather | {{won}} | |
1986 | Screen Two: Hotel du Lac | {{nom}} |
See also
{{Portal|Film|Television}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{IMDb name|1186}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20220501000000/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2ba0918428 Denholm Elliott] at the British Film Institute
- {{Screenonline name|452513}}
- {{IBDB name}}
- [http://www.bris.ac.uk/theatrecollection/search/people_sub_plays?forename=Denholm&surname=ELLIOTT&job=Actor&pid=4444&image_view=Yes&x=19&y=17 Performances in the Theatre Archive University of Bristol]
{{Navboxes
| title = Awards for Denholm Elliott
| list =
{{BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor 1968–1984}}
{{British Academy Television Award for Best Actor 1980-1999}}
{{Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Actor}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elliott, Denholm}}
Category:20th-century deaths from tuberculosis
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Category:20th-century English male actors
Category:Actors from the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea
Category:AIDS-related deaths in Spain
Category:Alumni of the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
Category:Best Actor BAFTA Award (television) winners
Category:Best Supporting Actor BAFTA Award winners
Category:British World War II prisoners of war
Category:Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Category:Donaldson Award winners
Category:English bisexual male actors
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