British Academy Film Awards
{{Redirect|BAFTA Awards|the Television Awards|British Academy Television Awards|the Games Awards|British Academy Games Awards}}
{{Short description|Annual awards for cinematic achievements}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2015}}
{{Infobox award
| name = British Academy Film Awards
| current_awards = 78th British Academy Film Awards
| image = British Academy Film Awards logo.svg
| awarded_for = The best in film
| country = United Kingdom
| year = {{start date and age|df=yes|1949|5|29}}
| website = [http://www.bafta.org/ bafta.org]
}}
The British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTAs or BAFTA Awards, is an annual film award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) to honour the best British and international contributions to film. The ceremony was first held at the flagship Odeon Cinema in Leicester Square in London, then the Royal Opera House from 2007 to 2016. The event was held at the Royal Albert Hall from 2017 to 2022, before moving to the Royal Festival Hall for 2023. The statue awarded to recipients depicts a theatrical mask.
The first BAFTA Awards ceremony was held in 1949, and the ceremony was first broadcast on the BBC in 1956 with Vivien Leigh as the host. The ceremony was initially held in April or May; since 2001, it typically takes place in February.
History
File:BAFTA Mask and BBC Logo (2008).jpg (broadcaster of the awards since 1956)]]
The British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) was founded in 1947 as The British Film Academy, by David Lean, Alexander Korda, Carol Reed, Charles Laughton, Roger Manvell, Laurence Olivier, Emeric Pressburger, Michael Powell, Michael Balcon, and other major figures of the British film industry.{{cite web|url=http://www.bafta.org/print/heritage/features/david-lean/david-leans-letter-to-the-academy,55,GAL.html |title=David Lean's Letter to the Academy |date=2 November 2009 |publisher=Bafta.org |access-date=16 February 2014}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000123/overview|title=BAFTA Awards: Overview|website=IMDb|access-date=2017-07-31}} In 1958, the Academy merged with The Guild of Television Producers and Directors to form The Society of Film and Television, which eventually became The British Academy of Film and Television Arts in 1976.{{cite news |title=History of BAFTA |url=https://www.bafta.org/heritage/history |access-date=5 January 2022 |agency=BAFTA.org}}
The stated charitable purpose of BAFTA is to "support, develop and promote the art forms of the moving image, by identifying and rewarding excellence, inspiring practitioners, and benefiting the public". In addition to high-profile awards ceremonies, BAFTA runs a year-round programme of educational events, including film screenings and tribute evenings. BAFTA is supported by a membership of about 6,000 people from the film, television, and video game industries.
The Academy's awards are in the form of a theatrical mask designed by American sculptor Mitzi Cunliffe, in response to a commission from the Guild of Television Producers in 1955.{{cite web |url=http://www.bafta.org/heritage/history/the-bafta-mask,123,BA.html |title=Mitzi Cunliffe and the BAFTA Mask |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518230305/http://www.bafta.org/heritage/history/the-bafta-mask,123,BA.html |archive-date=18 May 2012 |url-status=dead |publisher=BAFTA }}
Annual ceremony
File:British Academy Film Awards.jpg ceremony]]
The ceremony previously took place in April or May, but since 2001 it has been held in February in order to precede the Academy Awards. Most of the awards are open to all nationalities, though there are awards for Outstanding British Film and Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Producer or Director. Only UK films are eligible for the categories of The British Short Film and British Short Animation awards.
During each annual ceremony, BAFTA pauses in memoriam to pay tribute to those in the industry who have died over the past 12 months, showcasing a montage of images accompanied by music.
=Broadcast=
The Awards ceremony has been historically delayed broadcast on British television the same evening, and across the world. The first broadcast was on the BBC in 1956, with Vivien Leigh (who would present an award to her ex husband Sir Laurence Olivier) as the host.{{cite news |title=Switched On: Television joins the fold |url=https://heritage.bafta.org/moment/1958/switched-on-television-joins-the-fold/41 |access-date=5 January 2022 |agency=BAFTA.org}} It has been broadcast in colour since 1970. In the US the show was previously broadcast with a delay on BBC America until 2021, after which it has broadcast on streaming service BritBox.{{Cite web |last=Rosen |first=Christopher |date=2021-03-09 |title=When are the BAFTA Awards? Everything to know about the 2021 BAFTAs |url=https://www.goldderby.com/feature/when-are-the-bafta-awards-1204099598/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=GoldDerby |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Ritman |first=Alex |date=2022-02-28 |title=BritBox Lands Exclusive Rights to 2022 BAFTA Film Awards for North America |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/bafta-awards-britbox-us-canada-1235100976/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |last=Yossman |first=K. J. |date=2024-02-08 |title=BritBox Inks New Deal to Stream BAFTA Film, TV Awards Internationally Through 2025 (EXCLUSIVE) |url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/global/britbox-bafta-film-tv-awards-streaming-1235902004/ |access-date=2025-05-16 |website=Variety |language=en-US}} In 2023, the BAFTA Film Awards included a live telecast for its major award categories during the culmination of the ceremony.{{cite news |title=The Strictly shuffle: Baftas shake things up with new TV format as awards go live |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/feb/18/the-strictly-shuffle-baftas-shake-things-up-with-new-tv-format-as-awards-go-live |access-date=23 April 2023 |agency=The Guardian}}
=Location=
The award ceremony is held in London. From 2000 to 2007, the ceremonies took place at the flagship Odeon Leicester cinema in Leicester Square. Between 2008 and 2016, the ceremonies took place at the Royal Opera House. The 70th Awards in 2017, and subsequent ceremonies up to the 75th Awards in 2022, were held at the Royal Albert Hall.{{cite web|url=http://www.ikonlondonmagazine.com/royal-baftas-2017/|title=Royal BAFTAs|publisher=Ikon London Magazine| last1 = Orlova-Alvarez | first1 = Tamara| last2 = Alvarez | first2 = Joe| date=13 February 2017|access-date=23 February 2018}}{{cite web|url=http://www.ikonlondonmagazine.com/baftas-2018/|title=Jennifer Lawrence EE British Academy Film and Television Awards | publisher=Ikon London Magazine | last1 = Orlova-Alvarez | first1 = Tamara| last2 = Alvarez | first2 = Joe | date=13 February 2018 | access-date=23 February 2018}}
For the 76th British Academy Film Awards in 2023, it was announced that the ceremony would be moved to the Royal Festival Hall as part of a new multi-year deal between BAFTA and the Southbank Centre, bringing the Film Awards in-line with the British Academy Television Awards and British Academy Games Awards, which were already held there.{{cite web|url=https://deadline.com/2022/09/bafta-2023-film-awards-royal-festival-hall-1235123317/|title=BAFTA To Move 2023 Film Awards To Southbank Centre's Royal Festival Hall|last=Ntim|first=Zac|work=Screen International|date=September 20, 2022|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}
=Sponsorship=
Until 2012, the mobile telephone network Orange sponsored the awards. Orange's parent company, EE, took over the sponsorship of the event from 2013.{{Cite web |last=Wilkinson |first=Alex |title=EE Announced as Title Sponsor for the British Academy Film Awards in 2013 |url=http://explore.ee.co.uk/our-company/newsroom/ee-announced-as-title-sponsor-for-the-british-academy-film-awards-in-2013 |access-date=6 January 2022 |website=EE Corporate Site |publisher=Saatchi&Saatchi |archive-date=3 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103173305/http://explore.ee.co.uk/our-company/newsroom/ee-announced-as-title-sponsor-for-the-british-academy-film-awards-in-2013 |url-status=dead }}
Award categories
{{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
- BAFTA Award for Best Film: since 1948
- BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film: 1948–1968, 1992–present
- BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language: since 1983
- BAFTA Award for Best Documentary: 1948–1989, 2012–present
- BAFTA Award for Best Animated Film: since 2006
- BAFTA Award for Best Children’s and Family Film: since 2025
- BAFTA Award for Best Short Film: since 1980
- BAFTA Award for Best Short Animation: since 1990
- BAFTA Award for Outstanding Debut by a British Writer, Director or Producer: since 1998
- BAFTA Award for Best Direction: since 1968
- BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay: since 1984
- BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay: since 1984
- BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role: since 1968
- BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role: since 1968
- BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role: since 1969
- BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role: since 1969
- BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography: since 1969
- BAFTA Award for Best Editing: since 1968
- BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design: since 1969
- BAFTA Award for Best Production Design: since 1969
- BAFTA Award for Best Makeup and Hair: since 1983
- BAFTA Award for Best Original Music: since 1969
- BAFTA Award for Best Sound: since 1969
- BAFTA Award for Best Special Visual Effects: since 1983
- BAFTA Award for Best Casting: since 2020
- BAFTA Rising Star Award: since 2006
}}
=Retired awards=
- BAFTA Award for Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles (awarded 1952–1984)
- BAFTA Award for Best British Screenplay (awarded 1955–1968)
- BAFTA Award for Best Screenplay (awarded 1969–1983)
- BAFTA Award for Best British Actor (awarded 1952–1967)
- BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actor (awarded 1952–1967)
- BAFTA Award for Best British Actress (awarded 1952–1967)
- BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress (awarded 1952–1967)
- BAFTA Award for Best Original Song (awarded 1983–1985)
- BAFTA Award for Best Factual Film
- BAFTA Award for Best Fictional Film
- BAFTA Award for Best Short Factual Film
- BAFTA Award for Best Specialised Film
- BAFTA Award for Best Animation (awarded 1955–1982)
- BAFTA John Grierson Award
- BAFTA United Nations Award (awarded 1949–1976)
=Special awards=
- BAFTA Fellowship (since 1971)
- Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award (known as the Michael Balcon Award from 1979 to 2006){{cite web |url=http://www.bafta.org/awards/the-outstanding-british-contribution-to-cinema-award,3164,BA.html |title=The Outstanding British Contribution to Cinema Award – Awards |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105140338/http://www.bafta.org/awards/the-outstanding-british-contribution-to-cinema-award,3164,BA.html |archive-date=5 November 2012 |url-status=dead |publisher=BAFTA |date=6 March 2012 |access-date=27 August 2012 }}
Superlatives
=Acting=
File:Daniel Day-Lewis at the 61st British Academy Film Awards in London, UK - 20080210.jpg at the 2008 BAFTA Awards. He has received four BAFTA Awards for Best Actor, the second most for an actor.]]
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" width="50%" |
Superlative
! width="40%"| Male Actor ! width="5%"| # ! width="40%"| Female Actor ! width="5%"| # |
---|
Most Nominations
| Michael Caine | 8 | 15 |
Most Wins
| 5 | 6 |
Note: Dench and Hoffman's tally of wins and nominations includes those received in the Most Promising Newcomer category.
==Actors nominated twice in the same category in the same year==
{{hatnote|"List of actors nominated twice in the same category in the same year at the BAFTA Awards" redirects here.}}
Nine actors have received dual nominations in the same category in a single year at the BAFTA Film Awards.{{cite web |url=https://www.goldderby.com/article/2020/margot-robbie-bafta-nominations-double-supporting-actress-bombshell-once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood/ |title=My own worst enemy: Margot Robbie is the latest actor to score 2 BAFTA nominations in a single category |last=Eng |first=Joyce |date=7 January 2020 |access-date=24 February 2024}}
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |
scope="col" | Year {{small|(Ceremony)}} ! scope="col" | Actor/Actress ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Film ! scope="col" | Result |
---|
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |1983 {{small|(37th)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Michael Caine | rowspan="2" |Best Actor in a Leading Role | {{won}} |
The Honorary Consul
| {{nom}} |
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |1992 {{small|(46th)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Miranda Richardson | rowspan="2" |Best Actress in a Supporting Role | Damage | {{won}} |
The Crying Game
| {{nom}} |
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |1993 {{small|(47th)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Anthony Hopkins | rowspan="2" |Best Actor in a Leading Role | {{won}} |
Shadowlands
| {{nom}} |
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |1998 {{small|(52nd)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Geoffrey Rush | rowspan="2" |Best Actor in a Supporting Role | {{won}} |
Elizabeth
| {{nom}} |
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="4" |2003 {{small|(57th)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Scarlett Johansson | rowspan="2" |Best Actress in a Leading Role | {{won}} |
Girl with a Pearl Earring
| {{nom}} |
scope="row" rowspan="2" | Sean Penn
| rowspan="2" |Best Actor in a Leading Role | 21 Grams | {{nom}} |
Mystic River
| {{nom}} |
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |2004 {{small|(58th)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Kate Winslet | rowspan="2" |Best Actress in a Leading Role | Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind | {{nom}} |
Finding Neverland
| {{nom}} |
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |2005 {{small|(59th)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | George Clooney | rowspan="2" |Best Actor in a Supporting Role | {{nom}} |
Syriana
| {{nom}} |
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |2008 {{small|(62nd)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Kate Winslet | rowspan="2" |Best Actress in a Leading Role | {{won}} |
Revolutionary Road
| {{nom}} |
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" |2019 {{small|(73rd)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Margot Robbie | rowspan="2" |Best Actress in a Supporting Role | {{nom}} |
Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
| {{nom}} |
; Notes
- Michael Caine was the first actor to receive dual nominations in the same category in a single year.
- The only ceremony with multiple actors double nominated in the same category was the 57th, with Sean Penn and Scarlett Johansson. Penn became the first actor to win neither nomination, while Johansson became the first (and remains the only) to have neither performance nominated for the corresponding Oscar.
- Kate Winslet is the only actor to receive dual nominations twice.
==Actors nominated in two different categories for the same performance in the same year==
Nine actors have received two nominations for the same performance in a single year at the BAFTA Film Awards.
class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |
scope="col" | Year {{small|(Ceremony)}} ! scope="col" | Actor/Actress ! scope="col" | Category ! scope="col" | Film ! scope="col" | Result |
---|
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" | 1960 {{small|(14th)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Albert Finney | rowspan="2" | Saturday Night and Sunday Morning | {{nom}} |
Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles
| {{won}} |
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" | 1975 {{small|(29th)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Valerie Perrine | Best Actress in a Leading Role | rowspan="2" | Lenny | {{nom}} |
Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles
| {{won}} |
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" | 1976 {{small|(30th)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Jodie Foster | Best Actress in a Supporting Role | rowspan="2" | Bugsy Malone | {{won}} |
Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles
| {{won}} |
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" | 1978 {{small|(32nd)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Brad Davis | Best Actor in a Leading Role | rowspan="2" | Midnight Express | {{nom}} |
Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles
| {{nom}} |
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" | 1980 {{small|(34th)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Judy Davis | Best Actress in a Leading Role | rowspan="2" | My Brilliant Career | {{won}} |
Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles
| {{won}} |
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" | 1982 {{small|(36th)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Ben Kingsley | Best Actor in a Leading Role | rowspan="2" | Gandhi | {{won}} |
Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles
| {{won}} |
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="4" | 1983 {{small|(37th)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Phyllis Logan | Best Actress in a Leading Role | rowspan="2" | Another Time, Another Place | {{nom}} |
Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles
| {{won}} |
scope="row" rowspan="2" | Julie Walters
| Best Actress in a Leading Role | rowspan="2" | Educating Rita | {{won}} |
Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles
| {{nom}} |
style="text-align: center;" rowspan="2" | 1984 {{small|(38th)}} ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | Haing S. Ngor | Best Actor in a Leading Role | rowspan="2" | The Killing Fields | {{won}} |
Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles
| {{won}} |
; Notes
- Albert Finney was the first actor to receive two nominations for one performance.
- Jodie Foster was the first actor to win both nominations.
- Brad Davis is the only actor to win neither nomination.
- The only ceremony with multiple actors to receive two nominations for one performance was the 37th, with Phyllis Logan and Julie Walters. Logan and Walters were nominated twice against each other, and both won, effectively splitting categories.
=Directing=
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" width="50%" |
Superlative
! colspan="2"| Director |
---|
Most Nominations
| 10 |
rowspan="9"| Most Wins
| rowspan="9"| 2 |
Joel Coen |
Alfonso Cuarón |
Ang Lee |
Louis Malle |
Alan Parker |
Roman Polanski |
John Schlesinger |
Peter Weir |
==Directors nominated for multiple films in the same year==
The only director to receive dual nominations in the same year at the BAFTA Film Awards was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000. Additionally, Sidney Lumet received one joint nomination for Murder on the Orient Express and Serpico in 1974.
=Other=
- Most awards won by a single film
- Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid (1969), with 9 wins.
- Most nominations received by a single film
- Gandhi (1982), with 16 nominations.
- Most awards won by a non English-language film
- All Quiet on the Western Front (2022), with 7 wins.
- Most nominations received by a non English-language film
- Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000) and All Quiet on the Western Front (2022), with 14 nominations each.
- Most nominations received by an animated film
- Shrek (2001), with 6 nominations.
- First non-English language film to win Best Film
- Bicycle Thieves in 1949.
- First non-English language films to be nominated for Best Film
- Four Steps in the Clouds, Monsieur Vincent and Paisan in 1948.
- First animated film to be nominated for Best Film
- Shrek (2001){{Efn|As of 2025, Shrek remains the only animated film to be nominated in that category.}}
- First animated film to win any screenplay categories
- Shrek (2001), with Best Adapted Screenplay{{Efn|As of 2025, Shrek remains the only film to win in any screenplay categories.|name=screenplay}}
- Largest sweep (winning awards in every nominated category)
- A Man for All Seasons (1966), with 7 wins.
- Most nominations without winning an award
- Women in Love (1969) and Finding Neverland (2004), with 11 nominations each.
- Most total nominations and awards for a person
- Woody Allen received 24 nominations and won 10 awards.
- Most nominations and awards for a person in a single year
- Alfonso Cuarón received six nominations and won four awards in 2018.
- Most nominations for a woman in a single year
- Chloé Zhao received four nominations in 2020.
- Most total awards for a woman
- Judi Dench and Catherine Martin won six awards each.
- Most total nominations for a woman
- Sandy Powell received 16 nominations.
- Highest "perfect score"
- Composer Ennio Morricone has six nominations and six wins.
- Only person to receive every nomination in a category
- Jocelyn Rickards received both nominations for Best British Costume Design – Black and White in 1967, winning for Mademoiselle.
- Only actor to win a BAFTA for portraying a real BAFTA winner
- Cate Blanchett won Best Actress in a Supporting Role for portraying Katharine Hepburn in The Aviator (2004).
- NOTE: Robert Downey Jr. won Best Actor in a Leading Role for portraying Charlie Chaplin in Chaplin (1992). Chaplin received the BAFTA Fellowship, an honorary award, but never nominated for a competitive BAFTA.
- Only actor to be nominated for a voice-only performance
- Eddie Murphy nominated for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for voicing Donkey in Shrek (2001).
- Oldest person to win an award
- James Ivory, age 89 (Best Adapted Screenplay, Call Me by Your Name, 2017).
- Youngest person to win an award
- Jodie Foster, age 13 (Best Actress in a Supporting Role and Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles, Bugsy Malone / Taxi Driver, 1976).
Ceremonies
See also
Notes
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|BAFTA Film Awards}}
- {{Official website|http://www.bafta.org/}}
- [http://www.bafta.org/awards-database.html BAFTA Awards database]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20091005220249/http://www.museum.tv/archives/etv/B/htmlB/britishacade/britishacade.htm Museum of Broadcast Communications: BAFTA]
- [https://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/BAFTA_Awards/ IMDB: BAFTA]
{{BAFTA Film Awards Chron}}
{{BAFTA}}
{{Cinema of the United Kingdom}}
{{National Cinema Awards}}
Category:Awards established in 1947
Category:British television specials