Derartu Tulu
{{short description|Ethiopian former long-distance runner (born 1972)|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name = Derartu Tulu
| honorific_suffix =
| image = Derartu Tulu in 2019.jpg
| image_size =
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| caption = Derartu in 2019
| native_name = Daraartuu Tulluu
ደራርቱ ቱሉ
| native_name_lang = oro
| birth_name =
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1972|03|21|df=y}}
| birth_place = Bekoji, Arsi Province, Ethiopian Empire (now Oromia Region, Ethiopia)
| death_date =
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| years_active = 1990–2011
| height = {{convert|1.56|m}}{{Citation|title=Derartu Tulu CNN.com|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/05/01/derartutulu/index.html}}
| weight = {{convert|44|kg}}{{Citation|title=Derartu Tulu|website=Eurosport|url=https://www.eurosport.com/athletics/derartu-tulu_prs18282/person.shtml|accessdate=2021-08-01}}
| spouse =
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| other_interests =
| country = Ethiopia
| sport = Athletics
| event = 10,000 metres
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| worlds =
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| pb = {{ubl
|3000 metres: 8:46.32 (Portland, 2000)
|5000 metres: 14:44.22 (Brussels, 2003)
|10,000 metres: 30:17.49 (Sydney, 2000)
|Road
|Half marathon: 1:08:26 (Remich, 1995) (also 1:07:03 not legal)
|Marathon: 2:23:30 (Helsinki, 2005)
}}
| show-medals =
| medaltemplates =
{{Medal|Competition|Women's athletics}}
{{Medal|Country|{{ETH}}}}
{{Medal|Competition|Olympic Games}}
{{Medal|Gold|1992 Barcelona | 10,000 m}}
{{Medal|Gold|2000 Sydney | 10,000 m}}
{{Medal|Bronze|2004 Athens | 10,000 m}}
{{Medal|Competition|World Championships}}
{{Medal|Gold|2001 Edmonton|10,000 m}}
{{Medal|Silver|1995 Gothenburg|10,000 m}}
{{Medal|Competition|World Cross Country Championships}}
{{Medal|Gold|1995 Durham|Senior race}}
{{Medal|Gold|1997 Turin|Senior race}}
{{Medal|Gold|2000 Vilamoura|Senior race}}
| module3 = {{Infobox officeholder|
| embed = yes
|office = President of Ethiopian Athletic Federation
|term_start = 14 November 2018
|term_end =
|predecessor = Haile Gebrselassie
|successor =
}}
}}
Derartu Tulu NL COL ({{langx|om|Daraartuu Tulluu}}, Amharic: ደራርቱ ቱሉ; born 21 March 1972) is an Ethiopian former long-distance runner, who competed in track, cross country running, and road running up to the marathon distance.
Derartu is the first Ethiopian woman and the first black African woman to win an Olympic gold medal. She won 10,000 metres titles at the 1992 Barcelona and 2000 Sydney Olympics, and a bronze in the event at the 2004 Athens Olympics. At the World Championships in Athletics, Derartu took silver in the 10,000 m in 1995, and a gold in 2001. She was a three-time IAAF World Cross Country champion (1995, 1997, 2000).
She has been serving as President of Ethiopian Athletics Federation since 2018.
Derartu comes from a sporting family of several Olympic medalists, which include her cousins Tirunesh, Genzebe and Ejegayehu Dibaba.
Life and career
Derartu Tulu grew up tending cattle in the village of Bekoji in the highlands of Arsi Province,{{Cite web | url=http://www.olympic.org/derartu-tulu | title=Derartu TULU | access-date=13 May 2014 | website=Olympic.org| date=2017-01-13 }} the same village as Kenenisa Bekele. She is the aunt of Ejegayehu Dibaba, Tirunesh Dibaba and Genzebe Dibaba.
Derartu is the first Ethiopian woman and the first black African woman to win an Olympic gold medal, which she won in the 10,000 m event at the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games.Robbins, Liz (2009-11-01). [https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/02/sports/02women.html Tulu Wins as Radcliffe Struggles to Fourth]. New York Times. Retrieved on 2016-07-02.{{cite news|title=Meet the Dibabas: The Fastest Family on the Planet|url=http://www.vogue.com/13419749/dibaba-family-ethiopian-distance-runners-olympics-2016-rio-de-janeiro/|work=Vogue|date=March 31, 2016|access-date=8 August 2016|archive-date=3 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103181836/http://www.vogue.com/13419749/dibaba-family-ethiopian-distance-runners-olympics-2016-rio-de-janeiro|url-status=dead}} The race, where she and Elana Meyer (South Africa) raced for lap after lap way ahead of the rest of the field, launched her career. She sat out 1993 and 1994 with a knee injury and returned to competition in the 1995 IAAF World Cross Country Championships where she won gold, having arrived at the race only an hour before the start. She was stuck in Athens airport without sleep for 24 hours.MacKay, Duncan (2000-12-30). [https://www.theguardian.com/sport/story/0,3604,416304,00.html Cold of Consett holds no fears for Ethiopia's world-beating waif]. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2016-07-02. The same year she lost out to Fernanda Ribeiro and won silver at the World Championships 10,000.
The 1996 season was a difficult year for her. At the IAAF World Cross Country Championships Derartu lost her shoe in the race and had to fight back to get fourth place. She also finished fourth at the Olympic Games, where she was nursing an injury. In 1997 she won the world cross country title for the second time, but did not factor in the 10,000 m World Championships. In 1998 she gave birth to a daughter, Tsion, but came back in 2000 in the best shape of her life.[http://spikes.iaaf.org/post/hey-ma-10-amazing-athletics-supermums 10 athletics Supermums]. SPIKES Magazine (2014-01-13). Retrieved on 2016-07-02. She won the 10,000 m Olympic gold for the second time (the only woman to have done this in the short history of the event). She also won the IAAF World Cross Country Championships title for the third time. In 2001, she finally won her world 10,000 track title in Edmonton. This was her third world or Olympic gold medal. She has a total of 5 world and Olympic medals.
Her transition to the marathon was rewarded with victories in London and Tokyo Marathons in 2001. She finished fourth at the 2005 World Championships, setting her personal best time of 2:23:30. She also won the Portugal Half Marathon in 2000 and 2003, and Lisbon Half Marathon in 2003. In 2009, at the age of 37, she won the New York City Marathon, defeating of the likes of Paula Radcliffe,{{cite web|url=http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/11/04/born-to-run-the-marathon/?src=me&ref=general|title=Born to Run the Marathon?|first=Christopher|last=McDougall|date=2010-11-04}} Lyudmila Petrova and Salina Kosgei.
In 2004 Derartu declined to enter the New York Marathon, where she would have been likely to face marathon World Record holder Paula Radcliffe, whom she has had a great rivalry with over the years,Marint, David (2003-09-12). [https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/athletics-radcliffe-and-tulu-to-renew-rivalry-86671.html Athletics: Radcliffe and Tulu to renew rivalry]. The Independent. Retrieved on 2016-07-02. and focused instead on the Olympic Games, where she won the bronze medal in the 10,000 m behind Xing Huina and her cousin Ejegayehu Dibaba. (Radcliffe failed to finish.)
Derartu continued to run competitively in her late thirties, while most of her old rivals retired. Her last marathon finish came in 2011 in Yokohama.[http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/ethiopia/derartu-tulu-61939 Derartu Tulu]. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-07-02.
She is remembered for her speed and her 60.3 second-last lap at the end of the 10,000 m at the Sydney Olympics was a sprint of note.
=International competitions=
{{AchievementTable|nation=ETH|Event=yes|Time=yes|NotesOff=yes}} |
1989
|World Cross Country Championships |Stavanger, Norway |23rd |23:29 |
rowspan=4|1990
|World Cross Country Championships |Aix-les-Bains, France |15th |19:53 |
rowspan=2|African Championships
|rowspan=2|Cairo, Egypt |bgcolor=gold|1st |9:11.21 |
bgcolor=gold|1st
|33:37.82 |
World Junior Championships
|Plovdiv, Bulgaria |bgcolor=gold|1st |32:56.26 |
rowspan=3|1991
|World Cross Country Championships |Antwerp, Belgium |bgcolor=silver|2nd |20:27 |
rowspan=2|World Championships
|rowspan=2|Tokyo, Japan |21st (h) |9:01.04 |
8th
|32:16.55 |
rowspan=5|1992
|rowspan=2|African Championships |rowspan=2|Belle Vue Harel, Mauritius |bgcolor=gold|1st |9:01.12 |
bgcolor=gold|1st
|31:32.25 |
rowspan=2|World Cup
|rowspan=2|Havana, Cuba |bgcolor=gold|1st |9:05.89 |
bgcolor=gold|1st
|33:38.97 |
Olympic Games
|Barcelona, Spain |bgcolor=gold|1st |31:06.02 |
rowspan=2|1995
|World Cross Country Championships |Durham, United Kingdom |bgcolor=gold|1st |20:21 |
World Championships
|Gothenburg, Sweden |bgcolor=silver|2nd |31:08.10 |
1996
|Atlanta, GA, United States |4th |31:10.46 |
rowspan=2|1997
|World Cross Country Championships |Turin, Italy |bgcolor=gold|1st |20:53 |
World Championships
|Athens, Greece |24th (h) |33:25.99 |
1999
|World Half Marathon Championships |Palermo, Italy |14th |1:11:33 |
rowspan=2|2000
|World Cross Country Championships |Vilamoura, Portugal |bgcolor=gold|1st |25:42 |
Olympic Games
|Sydney, Australia |bgcolor=gold|1st |30:17.49 {{AthAbbr|OR}} |
rowspan=3|2001
|London, United Kingdom |bgcolor=gold|1st |2:23:57 |
World Championships
|Edmonton, Canada |bgcolor=gold|1st |31:48.81 |
Tokyo International Women's Marathon
|Tokyo, Japan |bgcolor=gold|1st |2:25:08 |
2003
|Monte Carlo, Monaco |bgcolor=silver|2nd |14:56.93 |
rowspan=2|2004
|World Cross Country Championships |Brussels, Belgium |16th |28:39 |
Olympic Games
|Athens, Greece |bgcolor=cc9966|3rd |30:26.42 {{AthAbbr|SB}} |
rowspan=2|2005
|World Half Marathon Championships |Edmonton, Canada |15th |1:12:12 |
World Championships
|Helsinki, Finland |4th |2:23:30 {{AthAbbr|PB}} |
2009
|New York, NY, United States |bgcolor=gold|1st |2:28:52 |
Personal life
Tulu is a cousin of the Dibaba siblings – Ejegayehu, Tirunesh and Genzebe Dibaba.
Accolades
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.olympic.org/en/content/Olympic-Athletes/All-Athletes/Athletes-TN-to-TZ/-Derartu-TULU-/ Derartu Tulu at International Olympic Committee]{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
- {{sports links}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-sports|oly}}
{{succession box
| before = Fita Bayisa
| title = Flagbearer for {{ETH}}
| years = Sydney 2000
| after = Abel Aferalign
}}
{{s-end}}
{{Footer Olympic Champions 10000 m Women}}
{{Footer World Champions 10000 m Women}}
{{Footer WBYP 10000m Women}}
{{Footer All-Africa Champions 10000 m Women}}
{{Footer African Champions women's 3000 metres}}
{{Footer African Champions women's 10,000 metres}}
{{Footer World Junior Champions women's 10,000 metres}}
{{Footer IAAF World Cup Champions 3000m Women}}
{{Footer IAAF World Cup Champions 10000m Women}}
{{Footer IAAF World Cross Champions Women}}
{{Footer London Marathon Champions Women}}
{{Footer New York Marathon Champions Women}}
{{Footer Tokyo International Marathon Champions Women}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tulu, Derartu}}
Category:Ethiopian female long-distance runners
Category:Ethiopian female marathon runners
Category:Olympic athletes for Ethiopia
Category:Olympic gold medalists for Ethiopia
Category:Olympic bronze medalists for Ethiopia
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Category:Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Category:World Athletics Championships athletes for Ethiopia
Category:World Athletics Championships medalists
Category:World Athletics Cross Country Championships winners
Category:New York City Marathon female winners
Category:London Marathon female winners
Category:Olympic gold medalists in athletics (track and field)
Category:Olympic bronze medalists in athletics (track and field)
Category:African Games gold medalists for Ethiopia
Category:African Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Category:Goodwill Games medalists in athletics
Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1991 All-Africa Games
Category:World Athletics Championships winners