Derwent Lees

{{Short description|Australian painter}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}

{{Use Australian English|date=June 2015}}

File:Lees-Selfportrait.jpg

Derwent Lees (14 November 1884 – 24 March 1931) was an Australian landscape painter.

Biography

Derwent Lees was born Desmond Lees in Hobart, Australia, in 1884. His father was general manager of the Union Bank of Australia. He suffered a head injury and lost a foot in a riding accident as a youth, while studying at Melbourne Grammar School in 1899–1900.{{Art UK bio|oxbio=1|retrieved=13 June 2016|ref=1}} Afterwards, he wore a wooden prosthetic. Following a brief stay in Paris, he moved to London in 1905 and studied at the Slade School of Fine Art with Henry Tonks and Frederick Brown. He joined its staff in 1908 while still a student, and remained there, on and off, for ten years.

He was a member of the New English Art Club from 1911. The earliest known pencil work of a model is from 1909 while at the Slade school and is held in a private collection in Doreen, Victoria, Australia. He also exhibited at the Goupil Galleries and the Chenil Gallery in Chelsea. His work was shown in the Twentieth Century Art Review Exhibition of 1914 and the Armory Show in New York, where he was the only Australian artist represented.Giles Auty, "Exuberance truncated", Weekend Australian, 19–20 July 1997, p. 12

He was a friend of Augustus John and James Dickson Innes, and spent the period from late 1910 to 1912 with them at a cottage called Nant Ddu in north Wales. He married his wife, Edith Harriet Price (1890-1984), in 1913. Under the name "Lyndra", she was one of Augustus John's former models. In 1912 Innes and Lees went on another painting trip to Collioure in France.{{Cite web |url=http://www.carrickhill.sa.gov.au/british_lees.html |title=Carrick Hill |access-date=25 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822182812/http://carrickhill.sa.gov.au/british_lees.html |archive-date=22 August 2011 |url-status=dead }} This was shortly after the beginning of the Fauvist movement and he is the only Australian artist known to have had any connection with them.

His artistic career was curtailed by a mental health problem, diagnosed as schizophrenia in 1912, which eventually saw him confined to asylums in Surrey from 1918 until his death in 1931 at West Park Hospital, Epsom.

In 1936 his work 'Dorset Scene' was exhibited posthumously in the Venice Biennale by Great Britain.Kerry Gardner (2021) 'Australia at the Venice Biennale: A Century of Contemporary Art' The Migunyah Press, ISBN 978-0-522-87736-6

Selected paintings

File:Derwent Lees - Lyndra by the Blue Pool, Dorset - Google Art Project.jpg|Lyndra by the Blue Pool, Dorset (1913), Art Gallery of South Australia

File:Derwent Lees - Tour Madeloc in the Pyrenees - Google Art Project.jpg|Tour Madeloc in the Pyrenees ({{circa|1913}}), Yale Center for British Art

File:Lees-Sunset.jpg|Sunset Over the Dalmatian Coast

File:Lees-Fitzroy.jpg|Fitzroy Square from Sickert's Old Studio

File:Lees-Garden.jpg|Lyndra in the Garden

Works in collections

class="wikitable"
width="170"|Title

! width="45"|Year

! width="140"|Medium

! width="55"|Gallery no.

! width="180"|Gallery

! width="120"|Location

Lyndra at the Pool

| 1913

| Oil on wood panel

| 29025

| National Gallery of Australia

| Canberra, Australia

Four Heads

| 1910

| Pencil & paper

| H1979.5

| Brighton and Hove Museums

| Brighton, England

Landscape at Collioure

| 1910

| Watercolour & gouache on paper

| N04241

| Tate Gallery

| London, England

The Awakening

| 1910

| Watercolour, pen & ink

| 63973

| National Gallery of Australia

| Canberra, Australia

Lyndria in Wales

| 1910-14

| Oil on paper

| 2450

| Fitzwilliam Museum

| Cambridge, England

Evening

| 1911

| Oil on canvas

| 9684

| Government Art Collection

| London, England

Girl in a Black Hat

| 1912

| Oil on wood panel

| 1888-4

| National Gallery of Victoria

| Melbourne, Australia

Metairie des Abeilles

| 1912

| Oil on wood

| N05355

| Tate Gallery[http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ArtistWorks?cgroupid=999999961&artistid=1487&page=1 Tate Collection: Derwent Lees]

| London, England

Metairie des Abeilles

| 1912

| Watercolour on paper

| N05356

| Tate Gallery

| London, England

Spanish Landscape

| 1912

| Oil on wood panel

| 29026

| National Gallery of Australia

| Canberra, Australia

Spanish Landscape

| 1912-14

| Oil on board

| H1990.24

| Brighton and Hove Museums

| Brighton, England

Lyndra, the Artist's Wife

| 1913

| Pencil & paper & board

| H1981.7

| Brighton and Hove Museums

| Brighton, England

Lyndra in a Landscape

| 1913

| Oil on wood panel

| 1821-4

| National Gallery of Victoria

| Melbourne, Australia

Pear Tree in Blossom

| 1913

| Oil on wood

| N05021

| Tate Gallery

| London, England

Lyndra at Tanygrisiau

| 1913-1914(?)

| Oil on wood panel

| 1957-0014-3

| Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

| Wellington, New Zealand

The Yellow Skirt

| 1914

| Oil on wood panel

| 127080

| National Gallery of Australia

| Canberra, Australia

Self Portrait

| 1917

| Etching

| D5046

| National Portrait Gallery

| London, England

Not titled [Eve holding the apple]

| 1920-29

| Watercolour, pen & ink, pencil on cardboard

| 57603

| National Gallery of Australia

| Canberra, Australia

Not titled [Portrait study: Woman with head turned to the right]

| 1920-29

| Brush & ink & pencil on paper

| 57591

| National Gallery of Australia

| Canberra, Australia

Not titled [Profile portrait of a woman]

| 1920-29

| Pencil on paper

| 57597

| National Gallery of Australia

| Canberra, Australia

Not titled [Woman reading]

| 1920-29

| Pencil, ink & pen on paper

| 57600

| National Gallery of Australia

| Canberra, Australia

Lady Howard de Walden

|

| Pencil on paper

| FA101413

| Brighton and Hove Museums

| Brighton, England

Welsh Landscape in Winter

|

| Oil on wood panel

| 1951.1086

| Glynn Vivian Art Gallery

| Swansea, Wales

References

{{reflist}}

Further reading

  • Derwent Lees, "Drawings", The Blue Review, Vol. I No. I (May, 1913).
  • Alleyne Zander, "Derwent Lees", Art in Australia, series 3, no. 48, Feb 1933.
  • Eric Rowan, Some miraculous promised land: J. D. Innes, Augustus John and Derwent Lees in North Wales 1910–13, Llandudno: Mostyn Art Gallery, 1982.
  • Merlin James, "Derwent Lees", The London Magazine, Feb/Mar 1992.