Derwent Lees
{{Short description|Australian painter}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{Use Australian English|date=June 2015}}
Derwent Lees (14 November 1884 – 24 March 1931) was an Australian landscape painter.
Biography
Derwent Lees was born Desmond Lees in Hobart, Australia, in 1884. His father was general manager of the Union Bank of Australia. He suffered a head injury and lost a foot in a riding accident as a youth, while studying at Melbourne Grammar School in 1899–1900.{{Art UK bio|oxbio=1|retrieved=13 June 2016|ref=1}} Afterwards, he wore a wooden prosthetic. Following a brief stay in Paris, he moved to London in 1905 and studied at the Slade School of Fine Art with Henry Tonks and Frederick Brown. He joined its staff in 1908 while still a student, and remained there, on and off, for ten years.
He was a member of the New English Art Club from 1911. The earliest known pencil work of a model is from 1909 while at the Slade school and is held in a private collection in Doreen, Victoria, Australia. He also exhibited at the Goupil Galleries and the Chenil Gallery in Chelsea. His work was shown in the Twentieth Century Art Review Exhibition of 1914 and the Armory Show in New York, where he was the only Australian artist represented.Giles Auty, "Exuberance truncated", Weekend Australian, 19–20 July 1997, p. 12
He was a friend of Augustus John and James Dickson Innes, and spent the period from late 1910 to 1912 with them at a cottage called Nant Ddu in north Wales. He married his wife, Edith Harriet Price (1890-1984), in 1913. Under the name "Lyndra", she was one of Augustus John's former models. In 1912 Innes and Lees went on another painting trip to Collioure in France.{{Cite web |url=http://www.carrickhill.sa.gov.au/british_lees.html |title=Carrick Hill |access-date=25 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110822182812/http://carrickhill.sa.gov.au/british_lees.html |archive-date=22 August 2011 |url-status=dead }} This was shortly after the beginning of the Fauvist movement and he is the only Australian artist known to have had any connection with them.
His artistic career was curtailed by a mental health problem, diagnosed as schizophrenia in 1912, which eventually saw him confined to asylums in Surrey from 1918 until his death in 1931 at West Park Hospital, Epsom.
In 1936 his work 'Dorset Scene' was exhibited posthumously in the Venice Biennale by Great Britain.Kerry Gardner (2021) 'Australia at the Venice Biennale: A Century of Contemporary Art' The Migunyah Press, ISBN 978-0-522-87736-6
Selected paintings
File:Derwent Lees - Lyndra by the Blue Pool, Dorset - Google Art Project.jpg|Lyndra by the Blue Pool, Dorset (1913), Art Gallery of South Australia
File:Derwent Lees - Tour Madeloc in the Pyrenees - Google Art Project.jpg|Tour Madeloc in the Pyrenees ({{circa|1913}}), Yale Center for British Art
File:Lees-Sunset.jpg|Sunset Over the Dalmatian Coast
File:Lees-Fitzroy.jpg|Fitzroy Square from Sickert's Old Studio
File:Lees-Garden.jpg|Lyndra in the Garden
Works in collections
class="wikitable" |
width="170"|Title
! width="45"|Year ! width="140"|Medium ! width="55"|Gallery no. ! width="180"|Gallery ! width="120"|Location |
---|
Lyndra at the Pool
| 1913 | Oil on wood panel | 29025 |
Four Heads
| 1910 | Pencil & paper | H1979.5 |
Landscape at Collioure
| 1910 | Watercolour & gouache on paper | N04241 |
The Awakening
| 1910 | Watercolour, pen & ink | 63973 |
Lyndria in Wales
| 1910-14 | Oil on paper | 2450 |
Evening
| 1911 | Oil on canvas | 9684 |
Girl in a Black Hat
| 1912 | Oil on wood panel | 1888-4 |
Metairie des Abeilles
| 1912 | Oil on wood | N05355 | Tate Gallery[http://www.tate.org.uk/servlet/ArtistWorks?cgroupid=999999961&artistid=1487&page=1 Tate Collection: Derwent Lees] |
Metairie des Abeilles
| 1912 | Watercolour on paper | N05356 |
Spanish Landscape
| 1912 | Oil on wood panel | 29026 |
Spanish Landscape
| 1912-14 | Oil on board | H1990.24 |
Lyndra, the Artist's Wife
| 1913 | Pencil & paper & board | H1981.7 |
Lyndra in a Landscape
| 1913 | Oil on wood panel | 1821-4 |
Pear Tree in Blossom
| 1913 | Oil on wood | N05021 |
Lyndra at Tanygrisiau
| 1913-1914(?) | Oil on wood panel | 1957-0014-3 |
The Yellow Skirt
| 1914 | Oil on wood panel | 127080 |
Self Portrait
| 1917 | Etching | D5046 |
Not titled [Eve holding the apple]
| 1920-29 | Watercolour, pen & ink, pencil on cardboard | 57603 |
Not titled [Portrait study: Woman with head turned to the right]
| 1920-29 | Brush & ink & pencil on paper | 57591 |
Not titled [Profile portrait of a woman]
| 1920-29 | Pencil on paper | 57597 |
Not titled [Woman reading]
| 1920-29 | Pencil, ink & pen on paper | 57600 |
Lady Howard de Walden
| | Pencil on paper | FA101413 |
Welsh Landscape in Winter
| | Oil on wood panel | 1951.1086 |
References
{{reflist}}
Further reading
- Derwent Lees, "Drawings", The Blue Review, Vol. I No. I (May, 1913).
- Alleyne Zander, "Derwent Lees", Art in Australia, series 3, no. 48, Feb 1933.
- Eric Rowan, Some miraculous promised land: J. D. Innes, Augustus John and Derwent Lees in North Wales 1910–13, Llandudno: Mostyn Art Gallery, 1982.
- Merlin James, "Derwent Lees", The London Magazine, Feb/Mar 1992.
External links
{{commons category|Derwent Lees}}
- [http://www.artnet.com/artists/derwent-lees/ More works by Lees] @ ArtNet
- [http://www.epsomandewellhistoryexplorer.org.uk/DerwentLees.html Derwent Lees] @ Epsom and Ewell History Explorer
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Category:20th-century Australian painters
Category:20th-century Australian male artists