Dholpur

The city of Dholpur (Dhaulpur) lies on the left (north) bank of the Chambal River at 26° 42' 0" North, 77° 54' 0" East,{{cite web |url = http://www.maplandia.com/india/rajasthan/daulpur/dhaulpur/dhaulpur-google-earth.html |title = maplandia.com |publisher = Google |access-date = 10 October 2014 }} across the river, and provincial border, from Morena in Madhya Pradesh. It is located on old NH-3 and is a junction on the North Central Railway. The total area of Dholpur city is {{Convert|33.3|sqkm|sqmi|1}}.{{Cite web|title=Dholpur |year=2020 |publisher=Cityfacts |url=https://www.city-facts.com/dholpur}}

There were several Rajput dynasties including Chauhans, Tomars ,Jadauns, etc who ruled over Dholpur for a long period.{{Cite book |last=Ramusack |first=Barbara N. “Like their Phulkian counterparts, the Hindu Jat rulers of Bharatpur and Dholpur claimed Rajput origins. The ruling family of Bharatpur, located southeast of Delhi, reputedly forfeited its Rajput status when an ancestor Bal Chand, having no children by a Rajput wife, produced sons with a Jat woman.” |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kz1-mtazYqEC&dq=dholpur+rajput&pg=PA39 |title=The Indian Princes and their States |date=2004-01-08 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-44908-3 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Jhala |first=Angma Dey |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WGpECgAAQBAJ&dq=dholpur+rajput&pg=PA64 |title=Royal Patronage, Power and Aesthetics in Princely India |date=2015-10-06 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-31657-2 |language=en}}

The earliest Rajput dyanasty that ruled Dholpur region were the Chauhans in the early 7th and 8th century.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TyVuAAAAMAAJ&q=chauhans+dholpur |title=Geographical Facets of Rajasthan |date=1992 |publisher=Kuldeep Publications |language=en}} The discovery of a stone inscription at Dholpur has brought into light the existence of a Chahamana dynasty at Dhavalapuri.{{Cite book |last=Sharma |first=Dasharatha |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A86fAAAACAAJ |title=Early Chauhan Dynasties: A Study of Chauhan Political History, Chauhan Political Institutions and Life in the Chauhan Dominions from 800 to 1316 A. D. |date=1975 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishers (Pvt. Limited) |isbn=978-81-208-0492-0 |language=en}} The inscription mentions Chauhan Prince Chandamahasena who was the contemporary of Pratihara emperor Bhojadev.{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mv0vAQAAIAAJ&q=chauhans+dholpur |title=Encyclopaedia Indica: Rajputs: the culture and society |date=1999 |publisher=Anmol Publications |isbn=978-81-7041-859-7 |language=en}} The inscription mentions conflicts of Chauhan Prince with invading Arab armies.*{{Cite book |author=R.B. Singh |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TKs9AAAAIAAJ |title=History of the Chāhamānas |date= 1964 |publisher=NAND KISHORE & SONS CHOWK, VARANASI |page =114}}

The Tomars lost sovereignty to Jadaun Rajputs of Karauli State. The fort at Dholpur was built by Dharmpal Jadaun in 1120 AD.{{Cite book |last=Murray (Firm) |first=John |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=spKcqlITTnAC&q=Karauli |title=Handbook of the Bengal Presidency: With an Account of Calcutta City |date=1882 |publisher=John Murray |pages=369–370 |language=en}}{{Cite book |last=Hooja |first=Rima |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ&q=chauhans+dholpur |title=A History of Rajasthan |date=2006 |publisher=Rupa & Company |isbn=978-81-291-0890-6 |language=en}}

File:Rajputana 1909.jpg, part of the Rajputana Agency, 1909]]

After the battle of Panipat, Babar became the first Mughal ruler of Hindustan.

Dholpur was taken by Sikandar Lodi in 1491, who handed it to a Muslim governor in 1504. After the death of Ibrahim Lodi, many states declared themselves independent. Talai Khan became the ruler of Gwalior.

After the Mughals, Dholpur was taken successively by the Jat ruler Maharaja Suraj Mal of Bharatpur; by Mirza Najaf Khan in 1775; by the Maratha Scindia ruler of Gwalior in 1782; and finally, by the British East India Company in 1803. It was restored by the British to the Scindias under the Treaty of Sarji Anjangaon, briefly, and was soon reoccupied by the British. In 1805, Dholpur came under the Jat ruler, Maharana Kirat Singh of Gohad, a princely state, a vassal of the British during the Raj.

According to the Babur Nama, Babur had a baori built in Dholpur on his last trip to Gwalior, to add to the charghar ("four-gardens") he had already had built there.Babur Nama, Penguin, p. 311.

One of the few areas of Rajasthan which was in open revolt during the 1857 rebellion was led by a Zamindar who raised an army of three thousand to fight the BritishPati, B. (2010). The 1857 Rebellion. Oxford India Paperbacks. p.90 During British Raj, it was part of the Rajputana Agency, till the Independence of India. The former mansion of the ruler of the erstwhile Dholpur State, Kesarbagh palace, now houses the Dholpur Military School, while its official residence in New Delhi, Dholpur House, is used by the Union Public Service Commission.

{{As of|2021|alt=As of the}} 2021 census, Dholpur municipality had a population of 246,489.{{Cite web|title=List of cities in Rajasthan |publisher=Delhi Metro Times |url=https://www.delhimetrotimes.in/rajasthan/cities-in-rajasthan.html }}

{{As of|2011|alt=As of the}} 2011 census, Dholpur municipality had a population of 126,142{{cite web |url = http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|title = Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above |publisher = Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India |access-date = 27 March 2012 }} and the urban agglomeration had a population of 133,229. The municipality had a sex ratio of 862 females per 1,000 males and 13.6% of the population were under six years old. The effective literacy was 76.56%; male literacy was 84.22% and female literacy was 67.74%.

File:MILITARY SCHOOL DHOLPUR.jpg]]

The local language is Rajasthani, Hindi, Brajbhasha. Dholpur is home to Hindu and Jain communities.{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999 |archive-date=2004-06-16 |title=Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional) |access-date=2008-11-01 |publisher=Census Commission of India}}

Dholpur Military School is housed in Kesarbagh Palace, a magnificent mansion of the former ruler of the erstwhile Dholpur State. It is 10.5 kilometers away from Dholpur City and on Dholpur-Bari Road.

Govt PG College is located two kilometers away from the city towards the railway station. The PG college in Dholpur city was established four decades ago after independence. Notable alumni include DP Sharma, International Digital Diplomat and National Brand Ambassador, Swachh Bharat Mission, India, and Manoj Rajoria, Member of Parliament, Republic of India.

Dholpur is reputed to be the location of the highest recorded temperature in India, at 50 °C on 3 June 2017. The hottest months are May and June, which mark the oppressive summer season. Temperatures in summers are normally higher than 40 °C. Coldest months are December and January where temperatures sometimes reach near-zero and subzero levels. The lowest recorded temperature is -4.3 °C on 29 January 2017. Annual average rainfall is 860 mm.

{{Weather box

| width = auto

| location = Dholpur (1981–2010, extremes 1955–2012)

| metric first = yes

| single line = yes

| Jan record high C = 32.6

| Feb record high C = 36.8

| Mar record high C = 42.8

| Apr record high C = 47.3

| May record high C = 49.8

| Jun record high C = 50.0

| Jul record high C = 46.0

| Aug record high C = 42.2

| Sep record high C = 41.7

| Oct record high C = 41.8

| Nov record high C = 37.7

| Dec record high C = 32.6

|year record high C = 50.0

| Jan high C = 22.8

| Feb high C = 27.5

| Mar high C = 33.9

| Apr high C = 40.3

| May high C = 43.1

| Jun high C = 42.1

| Jul high C = 36.3

| Aug high C = 34.3

| Sep high C = 35.1

| Oct high C = 35.0

| Nov high C = 30.5

| Dec high C = 24.8

| year high C = 33.8

| Jan low C = 7.5

| Feb low C = 10.7

| Mar low C = 15.9

| Apr low C = 22.3

| May low C = 26.8

| Jun low C = 28.4

| Jul low C = 26.7

| Aug low C = 25.3

| Sep low C = 24.2

| Oct low C = 18.8

| Nov low C = 12.9

| Dec low C = 9.0

| year low C = 19.1

| Jan record low C = -4.3

| Feb record low C = 0.2

| Mar record low C = 4.0

| Apr record low C = 11.0

| May record low C = 16.7

| Jun record low C = 18.4

| Jul record low C = 20.9

| Aug record low C = 17.4

| Sep record low C = 14.9

| Oct record low C = 8.9

| Nov record low C = 3.1

| Dec record low C = -3.3

|year record low C = -4.3

| rain colour = green

| Jan rain mm = 5.6

| Feb rain mm = 9.6

| Mar rain mm = 6.3

| Apr rain mm = 2.4

| May rain mm = 12.6

| Jun rain mm = 51.6

| Jul rain mm = 165.3

| Aug rain mm = 210.6

| Sep rain mm = 112.8

| Oct rain mm = 21.3

| Nov rain mm = 6.6

| Dec rain mm = 5.6

| year rain mm = 610.2

| Jan rain days = 0.7

| Feb rain days = 0.8

| Mar rain days = 0.7

| Apr rain days = 0.4

| May rain days = 1.5

| Jun rain days = 3.3

| Jul rain days = 8.9

| Aug rain days = 9.6

| Sep rain days = 4.8

| Oct rain days = 0.8

| Nov rain days = 0.4

| Dec rain days = 0.4

| year rain days = 32.3

| time day = 17:30 IST

| Jan humidity = 60

| Feb humidity = 48

| Mar humidity = 36

| Apr humidity = 25

| May humidity = 26

| Jun humidity = 40

| Jul humidity = 66

| Aug humidity = 73

| Sep humidity = 64

| Oct humidity = 48

| Nov humidity = 52

| Dec humidity = 59

| year humidity = 50

|source 1 = India Meteorological Department

{{cite web

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf

| archive-date = 5 February 2020

| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf

| title = Station: Dholpur Climatological Table 1981–2010

| work = Climatological Normals 1981–2010

| publisher = India Meteorological Department

| date = January 2015

| pages = 245–246

| access-date = 20 January 2021}}

{{cite web

| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf

| archive-date = 5 February 2020

| url = https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf

| title = Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)

| publisher = India Meteorological Department

| date = December 2016

| page = M179

| access-date = 20 January 2021}}

}}

• Dholpur–Sarmathura Railway
• Dholpur State
• Tagawali, village

{{Reflist}}

{{Commons category|Dholpur}}

{{Wikiquote}}

• {{Official website|http://dholpur.rajasthan.gov.in/}}

{{Dholpur district}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Cities and towns in Dholpur district

Category:Populated places established in the 1st millennium