Dick Fontaine

Born in Hampstead, London, England, in 1939,{{cite web|url=https://www.smokeyfontaine.com/dick-fontaine|title=Dick Fontaine|website=smokeyfontaine.com|first=Smokey D.|last=Fontaine|access-date=5 June 2025}}{{cite web |title=I Heard It through the Grapevine |url=https://www.berlinale.de/en/2023/programme/202310177.html#:~:text=Harvard%20Film%20Archive-,Dick%20Fontaine,them%20documentary%20portraits%20of%20musicians. |website=Berlinale |access-date=8 December 2023}} Fontaine graduated with an MA degree in Moral Sciences from Cambridge University, and in 1962 he joined Granada Television as a researcher,[https://whickersworldfoundation.com/2016/01/interview-with-dick-fontaine-alan-whicker-me-and-the-future-of-tv/ "Interview with Dick Fontaine: Alan Whicker, Me and the Future of TV"], Whicker's World Foundation, 8 January 2016. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304042637/https://whickersworldfoundation.com/2016/01/interview-with-dick-fontaine-alan-whicker-me-and-the-future-of-tv/ |date=2017-03-04 }}. going on to become one of the founders of Granada's World in Action series. Fontaine became one of the first filmmakers to make films about the Beatles; having seen the band perform in Stockport he reccy'd the Cavern Club on 1 August 1962, and filmed the band at the Cavern at their 22 August lunchtime show – Ringo Starr's fourth show as a member of the band – for the Know the North programme. It would have been the band's first TV appearance. The footage was deemed too grainy, but as the band became more successful, so did the historic value of the film, eventually being aired on Granada's Scene at 6.30 in November 1963, and being a much repeated clip ever since. In February 1964, he made a longer film for Granada, covering their first tour of the United States; one of his cameramen for this film was Albert Maysles, who then took the footage and reused it for a US television broadcast What's Happening! The Beatles in the U.S.A. without crediting Fontaine's direction or Granada's production.

Fontaine amassed a significant body of films on contemporary jazz, including on Ornette Coleman (1966), Sonny Rollins (1968), Betty Carter and Art Blakey (1986/1987). He made numerous films on African American music and other closely related topics, such as Beat This: A Hip-Hop History (1984)[http://www.britishhiphop.co.uk/news/latest/beat_this_a_hip_hop_history_screening_at_saddlers_wells.html Beat This: a Hip Hop History screening at Saddlers Wells], www.britishhiphop.co.uk, 12 April 2006. Accessed online 4 March 2007. and Bombin' (1988).[http://blackworld.bfi.org.uk/events/bfi/tv/rap.html PAST: Black World TV: Rap & Hip-Hop] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070501012422/http://blackworld.bfi.org.uk/events/bfi/tv/rap.html |date=2007-05-01 }}, Blackworld, British Film Institute. Accessed online 4 March 2007. In all, he made more than 40 documentaries.{{IMDb name|id=2004818|name=Dick Fontaine}} Accessed online 4 March 2007.

Among the wide range of subjects he profiled in film are figures such as James Baldwin, Norman Mailer and Jean Shrimpton, Black Panther George Jackson, as well as many musicians: Kathleen Battle, John Cage, Johnny Rotten, and others.{{cite web|url=http://www.dickfontaine.com/biography.html|title=Biography|website=dickfontaine.com}} In 1969, Fontaine along with Nic Knowland, Chris Menges and others, co-founded the radical film co-operative Tattooist International to support the production of independent newsreels, music films and underground features, including Fontaine's Double Pisces, Scorpio Rising (1970) and Yoko Ono's film Rape (1969).{{cite book |last1=Wilkerson |first1=Mark |title=Who Are You: The Life Of Pete Townshend |date=28 October 2009 |publisher=Omnibus |isbn=9780857120083 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ghNXoBuCRQC&dq=nic+knowland+%22TATTOOIST+INTERNATIONAL%22&pg=PT236 |access-date=19 September 2021}}

Together with his wife, the African American actress Pat Hartley (who appeared in several Andy Warhol films, as well as Rainbow Bridge and Absolute Beginners), he co-founded Grapevine Productions in order to produce their work, including feature-length documentaries I Heard it Through the Grapevine (1982), in which writer James Baldwin revisits the deep south to reexamine the scenes of civil rights strife in the 1960s, and Art Blakey: The Jazz Messenger (1989).{{cite web |last1=|title=Dick Fontaine & Pat Hartley Collection |url=https://harvardfilmarchive.org/collections/fontaine-hartley-collection |publisher=Harvard Film Archive |access-date=19 September 2021}} Fontaine is the father, with Pat Hartley, of writer, music critic and editor Smokey Fontaine.Getlen, Larry (2006), "A Better Vibe", Wesleyan (Wesleyan University alumni magazine), Issue IV, 28–32, p. 28.

In 1993, Fontaine started a film production course at New York's School of Visual Arts, and from 1996 to 2012 he ran the Documentary Department at the postgraduate National Film and Television School (NFTS), where graduates he worked with included Nick Broomfield, Kim Longinotto, as well as a younger generation of documentarists such as Simon Chambers, Sandhya Suri, Daniel Vernon, Sam Blair and George Amponsah.

Fontaine died on 28 October 2023.{{cite web |title=Remembering Dick Fontaine: 'Death of a Revolutionary' |url=https://www.whickerawards.com/remembering-dick-fontaine-death-of-a-revolutionary/ |website=The Whickers |date=1 November 2023|access-date=8 December 2023}}

• The Face On the Cover (1964)
• Yeah! Yeah! Yeah! AKA Yeah, Yeah, Yeah, New York Meets the Beatles (1964)
• Madam Six (1965)
• Temporary Person Passing Through (1965)
• Don't Mrs Worthington (1966)
• Tati in the Traffic (1966)
• Who's Crazy? AKA David, Moffett & Ornette (1966)
• Heroes (1967)
• Sound??? (1967)
• Will the Real Norman Mailer Please Stand Up! (1967)
• Who Is Sonny Rollins? (1968)
• Who Is Victor Vasarely? (1968)
• The Other Guys Are the Joke (1970)
• Double Pisces Scorpio Rising (1971)
• Death of a Revolutionary (1972)
• Who Killed Cock Robin? (1974)
• A Famous Soldier (1976)
• I Heard it Through the Grapevine (1982)
• Beat This! A Hip Hop-History (1984)
• Bombin' (1986)
• Art Blakey: The Jazz Messenger (1987)
• Cleo Sings Sondheim (1988)
• New York Law (1989)
• Betty Carter: New All the Time (1994)
• Sonny Rollins – Beyond The Notes (2012)

{{Reflist|30em}}

• {{IMDb name|2004818}}
• An introduction of documentary film by [http://www.wretch.cc/blog/shihlun&article_id=3099054 Dick Fontaine] (in traditional Chinese, written by Shih-Lun CHANG)
• [http://www.egotripland.com/dick-fontaine-5-records-that-changed-my-life/ "Dick Fontaine: 5 Records That Changed My Life"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170601105032/http://www.egotripland.com/dick-fontaine-5-records-that-changed-my-life/ |date=1 June 2017 }}, 26 April 2013.
• Sandile Ngidi, [https://mg.co.za/friday/2021-02-20-i-wanted-to-get-to-the-soul-dick-fontaine-on-his-approach-to-the-documentary-filmmaking/ {{"'}}I wanted to get to the soul': Dick Fontaine on his approach to documentary filmmaking"], Mail & Guardian, 20 February 2021.
• [https://harvardfilmarchive.org/collections/fontaine-hartley-collection Dick Fontaine & Pat Hartley Collection] at Harvard Film Archive.

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Category:1939 births

Category:2023 deaths

Category:Alumni of the University of Cambridge

Category:English documentary filmmakers