Chris Menges
{{short description|English cinematographer and film director (born 1940)}}
{{BLP sources|date=January 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2019}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Chris Menges
|image =
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1940|9|15}}
|birth_place = Kington, Herefordshire, England
|occupation = Cinematographer and film director
|years_active = 1959–2019
|father = Herbert Menges
}}
Chris Menges BSC, ASC (born 15 September 1940) is a British cinematographer and film director.
He is a member of both the American and British Societies of Cinematographers.
Life and career
Menges was born in Kington, Herefordshire, the son of the composer and conductor Herbert Menges.{{cite web|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/19/Chris-Menges.html|title=Chris Menges Biography (1940-)|website=www.filmreference.com|access-date=25 April 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401212708/http://www.filmreference.com/film/19/Chris-Menges.html|archive-date=1 April 2018}} He began his career in the 1960s as camera operator for documentaries by Adrian Cowell, and for films including Poor Cow by Ken Loach and If.... by Lindsay Anderson. Kes, directed by Ken Loach, was his first film as cinematographer. Menges was also behind the camera on Stephen Frears' first feature film Gumshoe in 1971.
After several documentaries and feature films, such as Black Beauty (1971), Bloody Kids (1978), The Game Keeper (1980), Babylon (1980) and Angel (1982), Menges became notable for more ambitious works, for which he was critically acclaimed.
In 1983, Menges received his first BAFTA nomination for the Bill Forsyth film Local Hero, and only a year later won his first Academy Award for the film The Killing Fields about the genocide in Cambodia. He continued his work with helmer Roland Joffe, and Menges won his second Oscar in 1986 with the historical drama The Mission. He also shot a television play titled Made in Britain, starring Tim Roth, in 1983.
In 1988, Menges made his directorial debut with A World Apart. This film was celebrated at the 1988 Cannes Film Festival and won three major awards.{{cite web|url=http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/323/year/1988.html |title=Festival de Cannes: A World Apart |access-date=2009-07-26 |work=festival-cannes.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820233837/http://www.festival-cannes.com/en/archives/ficheFilm/id/323/year/1988.html |archive-date=20 August 2011 }}
His second film as director, CrissCross with Goldie Hawn, received critical acclaim, but was a box-office flop. In 1996 he moved back behind the camera to shoot the award-winning films The Boxer (directed by Jim Sheridan) and Michael Collins. For the latter, he received his third Academy Award nomination in 1997.
Menges also made documentaries. In the early 1970s, he went to Burma with British film maker Adrian Cowell to shoot The Opium Warlords, a film about the drug trade. After the release of the documentary in 1974, the Burmese government was said to have put a price on their heads. Menges is mentioned in the book Conversations with Cinematographers by David A. Ellis, published by Scarecrow Press.
Filmography
=Cinematographer=
Documentary film
| class="wikitable" |
| Year
! Title ! Director ! Notes |
|---|
| 1968
| Abel Gance: The Charm of Dynamite | |
| 1969
| Wild and Free Twice Daily | Himself | |
| 1971
| The Save the Children Fund Film | |
| 1981
| East 103rd Street | Himself | |
| 1984
| Which Side Are You On? | Ken Loach | With Jimmy Dibling |
| 1987
| Jin San Jiao ya pian jun fa jie mi | Adrian Cowell | |
| 2003
| |
| 2019
| Voice of Land | Henrique Bouduard | |
Feature film
| class="wikitable" |
| Year
! Title ! Director ! Notes |
|---|
| 1968
| Last of the Long-haired Boys | Peter Everett | Uncredited |
| 1969
| Kes | |
| 1970
| With Tony Scott and John Metcalfe |
| rowspan=2|1971
| |
| Gumshoe
| |
| 1979
| Ken Loach | |
| rowspan=2|1980
| Babylon | |
| The Gamekeeper
| Ken Loach | With Charles Stewart |
| rowspan=2|1981
| Lighting cameraman |
| Looks and Smiles
| Ken Loach | |
| rowspan=2|1982
| |
| Angel
| |
| 1983
|rowspan=2|Bill Forsyth | Lighting cameraman |
| rowspan=3|1984
| |
| The Killing Fields
| |
| Winter Flight
| |
| 1985
| Marie | |
| rowspan=2|1986
| Roland Joffé | |
| Fatherland
| Ken Loach | |
| rowspan=2|1987
| |
| High Season
| |
| 1996
| Neil Jordan | |
| 1997
| |
| 2001
| |
| rowspan=2|2002
| Stephen Frears | |
| The Good Thief
| Neil Jordan | |
| 2004
| Criminal | |
| rowspan=3|2005
| Tickets | Ken Loach | |
| The Three Burials of Melquiades Estrada
| |
| North Country
| |
| 2006
| |
| rowspan=3|2008
| |
| Stop-Loss
| |
| The Reader
| With Roger Deakins |
| rowspan=2|2010
| Ken Loach | |
| London Boulevard
| |
| 2011
| Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close | Stephen Daldry | |
| 2013
| |
| 2019
| |
=Director=
Documentary film
- Wild and Free Twice Daily (1969)
- East 103rd Street (1981) (Also producer)
Feature film
- A World Apart (1988)
- CrissCross (1992)
- Second Best (1993)
- The Lost Son (1999)
Awards and nominations
Academy Awards
| class="wikitable" |
| Year
! Title ! Category ! Result |
|---|
| 1984
| The Killing Fields |rowspan=4| Best Cinematography | {{won}} |
| 1986
| The Mission | {{won}} |
| 1996
| Michael Collins | {{nom}} |
| 2008
| The Reader | {{nom}} |
BAFTA Awards
| class="wikitable" |
| Year
! Title ! Category ! Result |
|---|
| 1983
| Local Hero |rowspan=5| Best Cinematography |{{nom}} |
| 1984
| The Killing Fields | {{won}} |
| 1986
| The Mission | {{nom}} |
| 1996
| Michael Collins | {{nom}} |
| 2008
| The Reader | {{nom}} |
American Society of Cinematographers
| class="wikitable" |
| Year
! Title ! Category ! Result |
|---|
| 1986
| The Mission |rowspan=4| Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography | {{nom}} |
| 1996
| Michael Collins | {{nom}} |
| 1997
| The Boxer | {{nom}} |
| 2008
| The Reader | {{nom}} |
Los Angeles Film Critics Association
| class="wikitable" |
| Year
! Title ! Category ! Result |
|---|
| 1984
| The Killing Fields |rowspan=3| Best Cinematography | {{won}} |
| 1986
| The Mission | {{won}} |
| 1996
| Michael Collins | {{won}} |
National Society of Film Critics
| class="wikitable" |
| Year
! Title ! Category ! Result |
|---|
| rowspan=2|1984
| Comfort and Joy |rowspan=3| Best Cinematography | {{won}} |
| The Killing Fields
| {{won}} |
| 1996
| Michael Collins | {{nom}} |
New York Film Critics Circle
| class="wikitable" |
| Year
! Title ! Category ! Result |
|---|
| 1984
| The Killing Fields |rowspan=2|Best Cinematography | {{won}} |
| 1986
| The Mission | {{nom}} |
Other awards
| class="wikitable" |
| Year
! Title ! Award/Nomination |
|---|
| 1984
|The Killing Fields |Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography |
| 1996
|Michael Collins |Nominated – Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography |
References
{{reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/467723/index.html Chris Menges at Screenonline]
- [http://www.cinematographers.nl/PaginasDoPh/menges.htm Biography]
- {{IMDb name|0579580}}
{{Chris Menges}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Chris Menges
|list =
{{Academy Award Best Cinematography}}
{{BAFTA Award for Best Cinematography}}
{{British Society of Cinematographers Award for Best Cinematography in a Theatrical Feature Film}}
{{Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography}}
{{Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Cinematography}}
{{National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography}}
{{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director}}
{{New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cinematographer}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Menges, Chris}}
Category:Best Cinematographer Academy Award winners
Category:Best Cinematography BAFTA Award winners
Category:English cinematographers
Category:English film directors