Disneytoon Studios#Filmography
{{Short description|Former American animation studio}}{{about|the direct-to-video animation studio|the area in Disneyland Paris|Toon Studio|the main animation division of The Walt Disney Studios|Walt Disney Animation Studios}}
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Disneytoon Studios
| former_name = Disney MovieToons (1990–2003)
Disney Video Premieres (1994–2003)
| logo = DisneyToon Studios logo.svg
| logo_caption = Final logo, used from 2011 to 2018
| image = 833SonoraAvenue.jpg
| image_caption = Disneytoon Studios headquarters in Glendale in 2014
| type = Division
| traded_as =
| genre = Animation
direct-to-video
| fate = Closed
Building used as third animation unit for Disney Television Animation
| foundation = {{start date and age|1990|4|1}}
| founder = The Walt Disney Company
| defunct = {{end date and age|2018|6|28}}
| location_city = Glendale, California
| location_country = United States
| location = Disney Grand Central Creative Campus
| area_served = Worldwide
| key_people = {{unbulleted list|Ed Catmull|(President, Disney Animation Studios)|Meredith Roberts (SVP and GM)}}
| industry = Motion pictures
| products = Animated films
| revenue =
| operating_income =
| net_income =
| assets =
| equity =
| parent = {{ubl|Walt Disney Television Animation (1990–2003)|Walt Disney Animation Studios (2003–2018)}}
}}
Disneytoon Studios (DTS),{{efn|Usually stylized as DisneyToon Studios.}} originally named Disney MovieToons{{cite news|last=Harrington|first=Richard|title='DuckTales: The Movie'|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/ducktalesthemoviegharrington_a0aaed.htm|access-date=February 27, 2013|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=August 7, 1990}} and also formerly Walt Disney Video Premieres, was an American animation studio which created direct-to-video and occasional theatrical animated feature films. The studio was a division of Walt Disney Animation Studios, with both being part of The Walt Disney Studios, itself a division of The Walt Disney Company.{{cite web|title=Disneytoon Studios: Job Description|url=https://careers.disneyanimation.com/dts_listings/2013-08-08_dtsid_Director_Post_Production.pdf|work=The Walt Disney Company|publisher=DisneyToon Studios|access-date=August 11, 2013|quote=Disneytoon Studios is a part of Walt Disney Animation Studios...|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060116/https://careers.disneyanimation.com/dts_listings/2013-08-08_dtsid_Director_Post_Production.pdf|archive-date=September 21, 2013}} The studio produced 47 feature films, beginning with DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp in 1990. Its final feature film was Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast in 2015.{{cite web|last1=Graser|first1=Marc|title=Layoffs Hit 'Planes' Producer Disneytoon Studios|url=https://variety.com/2014/biz/news/layoffs-hit-planes-producer-disneytoon-studios-1201280347/|publisher=Variety|access-date=August 12, 2014|date=August 11, 2014|quote=Of the 60 employees on staff at the Glendale, Calif.-based division of Walt Disney Animation Studios, 16 are being affected by the layoffs and started to be told of the reductions last week, individuals close to the situation confirmed to Variety.}}
History
=Disney MovieToons/Walt Disney Video Premieres=
File:Disney MovieToons logo.png]]
Disney MovieToons' first feature production was DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp in 1990, with animation by Walt Disney Animation France. Disney Television Animation hired director of specials, Sharon Morrill, in 1993.{{cite news|last1=Olson|first1=Eric|title=Disney ups TV animation duo|url=https://variety.com/1998/biz/news/disney-ups-tv-animation-duo-1117470173/|access-date=September 16, 2015|work=Variety|publisher=Cahners Business Information|date=April 27, 1998}}
Disney began producing direct-to-video (DTV) sequels of Walt Disney Feature Animation films: the first of which was the Aladdin (1992) sequel The Return of Jafar (1994). When Aladdin was selected as a possible candidate as an animated TV series (before the film's release), as with many animated series, the first three episodes were a multi-part story which Disney used as a potential "family movie special" for the Friday night before the series' premiere. The opening story was instead greenlit for a direct-to-video release. Thus with The Return of Jafar and its success, the direct-to-video unit was started. Then a second sequel, Aladdin and the King of Thieves (1996), assigned work to both the Australian and Japanese animation units.{{cite news|last=Strike|first=Joe|title=Disney's Animation Cash Crop — Direct-to-Video Sequels|url=http://www.awn.com/articles/disney-s-animation-cash-crop-direct-video-sequels|access-date=March 9, 2013|newspaper=Animation World Network|date=March 28, 2005}}
In August 1994 with the departure of Walt Disney Studios chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg, its filmed entertainment business was split into two, with this division moved as a part of Walt Disney Television Animation into the newly created Walt Disney Television and Telecommunications under chairman Richard H. Frank.{{cite news |last=Weinraub |first=Bernard|title=Chairman of Disney Studios Resigns |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1994/08/25/business/chairman-of-disney-studios-resigns.html |access-date=April 28, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=August 25, 1994}}
Morrill was in charge of the above first Aladdin DTV film, launching Disney Video Premiere.{{cite news| last=Baisley|first=Sarah |title=Disneytoon Studios Builds Slate Under New Name and Homes for Needy |url= http://www.awn.com/news/films/disneytoon-studios-builds-slate-under-new-name-and-homes-needy |access-date=February 26, 2013|newspaper=Animation World Network|date=June 16, 2003}} Morrill expanded the DTV market making it more important for Disney, thus the overseas Disney studios were increased and assigned to these features.{{cite news|last=Hoffman|first=Ilene|title=Buena Vista Home Entertainment: A Very Lucky Accident Indeed|url=http://www.awn.com/mag/issue2.8/2.8pages/2.8hoffmanbvhe.html|access-date=March 9, 2013|newspaper=Animation World Network|date=November 1997}} Morrill was promoted to vice president of the direct-to-video unit by November 1997.
The Walt Disney Television group, upon the departure of its president Dean Valentine in September 1997, was split into two units, Walt Disney Television (WDT) and Walt Disney Network Television (WDNT), reporting to Walt Disney Studios chairman Joe Roth. WDT would be headed by Charles Hirschhorn as president and consisted of Disney Telefilms and Walt Disney Television Animation, which included including Disney MovieToons and Disney Video Premiere.{{cite news|last=Hofmeister|first=Sallie|title=Disney Splits Television Group Into 2 Units|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-sep-17-fi-33078-story.html|access-date=April 28, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=September 17, 1997}}{{cite web|title=Executive Profile: Charles Hirschhorn|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=1151252&privcapId=6914159|website=Bloomberg Businessweek|publisher=Bloomberg L.P.|access-date=December 30, 2015|quote=For the TV and TV animation group, he was responsible for the Disney Telefilms, including all live-action films airing on "The Wonderful World of Disney" - which he re-launched on ABC in 1997, and also animated series and specials for Disney Video Premieres and Movietoons.}}
The unit released a short under the WDTA name in 1997, Redux Riding Hood, which was nominated for a 1998 Academy Award. More direct-to-video sequels followed, among them Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas (1997), Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World (1998), The Lion King II: Simba's Pride (1998), The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea (2000) and Cinderella II: Dreams Come True (2002). By April 1998, MovieToons was merged with the units of direct-to-video films and network TV specials as Morrill was promoted to executive vice president over her existing unit of DTV films, network TV specials and theatrical films. Ellen Gurney was promoted from director of DTV films, theatrical movies and specials to vice president in April 1999.{{cite news|last1=Littleton|first1=Cynthia|title=Gurney, Price earn Disney promotions|url=https://variety.com/1999/biz/news/gurney-price-earn-disney-promotions-1117493568/|access-date=October 16, 2017|work=Variety|publisher=Cahners Business Information|date=April 23, 1999}}
=Disneytoon Studios=
In a {{dts|2003|1}} reorganization of Disney, Disney MovieToons/Disney Video Premieres was transferred from Walt Disney Television Animation to Walt Disney Feature Animation and renamed Disneytoon Studios (DTS) in June. Morrill continued to lead the division as executive vice president. With the split, both Disneytoon and Disney Television Animation were issuing direct to video features.
Disney closed Disney Animation Japan, one of the two remaining internal overseas studios Disneytoon worked with, in June 2004, with Pooh's Heffalump Movie (2005) as its final DTS work.{{cite news|last=Kilday|first=Gregg|title=Dis To Shut Japan Ani Unit |url= https://www.imdb.com/news/ni0191716/ |access-date=December 25, 2011|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|date=September 23, 2003}}{{cite news|last1=Ball|first1=Ryan|title=Pencils Down at Walt Disney Animation Japan|url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/features/pencils-down-at-walt-disney-animation-japan/|access-date=September 8, 2015|work=Animation Magazine|date=September 23, 2003}}{{cite news|title=Disney to close Japan animation studio in June |url= http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Japan/FD09Dh02.html |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20040412123055/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Japan/FD09Dh02.html |url-status= unfit |archive-date= April 12, 2004 |access-date=December 25, 2011|newspaper=Asia Times Online|date=April 9, 2004}} By {{dts|2005|3}}, Morrill was promoted to president of Disneytoon. On {{dts|2005|7|25}}, Disney announced that it was closing Disneytoon Studios Australia in October 2006 after 17 years of existence, with its final feature being Cinderella III: A Twist in Time (2007).{{cite news|last=Grimm|first=Nick|title=Disney cans Australian animation operation|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2005-07-27/disney-cans-australian-animation-operation/2067366|access-date=April 19, 2012|newspaper=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|date=July 27, 2005}}
In the early 2000s, Disneytoon joined Disney Consumer Products (DCP) as their internal video partner within the Disney conglomerate in developing the new Disney franchises, which then only consisted of Disney Princess and Disney Fairies. While DCP eyed other potential franchises, DTS looked into the Seven Dwarfs for a male-centric franchise to counterbalance the female-centric Fairies by 2005.{{cite web|last1=Armstrong|first1=Josh|title=Mike Disa and The Seven Dwarfs: How the Snow White prequel became a Dopey movie|url=http://animatedviews.com/2013/mike-disa-and-the-seven-dwarfs-how-the-snow-white-prequel-became-a-dopey-movie/|website=Animated Views.com|publisher=Animated Views|access-date=June 12, 2014|date=August 14, 2013}}
John Lasseter joined Disney with the purchase of Pixar in 2006, and made it known that he disliked Disneytoon's sequels and prequels, as he felt that they were undercutting the value of the original feature films. Following complications relating to the production of Tinker Bell (2008), the debut film of DCP's Fairies franchise, it led to discussions over the focus of the division. Thus, Morrill, president of the studio, moved to a new position in the company. On June 22, 2007, management of Disneytoon Studios was turned over to the control of Alan Bergman, president of Walt Disney Studios, with input from Ed Catmull and Lasseter. As chief creative officer, Lasseter called for the cancellation of all future films in production or development at Disneytoon Studios. As a result, planned or in-progress sequels to Pinocchio (1940), Dumbo (1941), The Aristocats (1970), Chicken Little (2005), and Meet the Robinsons (2007) were all cancelled, among other projects. Tinker Bell{{'}}s animation was scrapped and was restarted while two projects that DCP formed as franchise projects were canceled, which were "Disney's Dwarfs" and the Disney Princess Enchanted Tales line after the latter's first DVD. The release of The Little Mermaid 3 was put on hold.{{cite news|last=Baisley|first=Sarah|title=Disneytoon Studios Prexy Morrill Steps Down|url=http://www.awn.com/news/people/disneytoon-studios-prexy-morrill-steps-down|access-date=April 19, 2012|newspaper=Animation World Network|date=June 21, 2007}}{{cite news|last=Hill|first=Jim|title=Say "So Long !" to direct-to-video sequels : Disneytoon Studios tunes out Sharon Morrill|url=http://jimhillmedia.com/editor_in_chief1/b/jim_hill/archive/2007/06/21/say-so-long-to-direct-to-video-sequels-disneytoon-studios-tunes-out-sharon-morrill.aspx|access-date=April 19, 2012|newspaper=Jim Hill Media|date=June 20, 2007}} Disney Studios president Alan Bergman went to oversee day-to-day operations of DTS. Thus DTS halted production of sequels and prequels when it originally indicated that the division would shift to support various Playhouse Disney franchises with direct-to-videos.
Meredith Roberts transferred from Walt Disney Television Animation to senior vice president and general manager of Disneytoon Studios in {{dts|2008|1}}.{{Cite web| last=Ball| first=Ryan| date=January 30, 2008| url=http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/disney-snags-nick-exec-coleman | title=Disney Snags Nick Exec Coleman | work=Animation Magazine | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130825070017/http://www.animationmagazine.net/people/disney-snags-nick-exec-coleman| archive-date=August 25, 2013 | access-date=June 13, 2015}} At the April unveiling of Disney's animated feature lineup, it was announced that Disneytoon Studios would no longer produce future sequels to Disney animated films, but will instead focus on spin-offs. Also, the division was under the banner of the renamed Walt Disney Feature Animation studio, now called Walt Disney Animation Studios, led by Catmull and Lasseter.{{cite news|last=Hayes |first=Dade |url=https://variety.com/2008/digital/features/disney-unveils-animation-slate-1117983709/ |title=Disney unveils animation slate |publisher=Variety |date=2008-04-08 |access-date=2012-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312045316/http://variety.com/2008/digital/features/disney-unveils-animation-slate-1117983709/ |archive-date=March 12, 2016}}
In November 2017, Lasseter announced that he would be taking a six-month leave of absence after acknowledging what he called "missteps" in his behavior with employees in a memo addressed to the staff of Disneytoon Studios, Walt Disney Animation Studios, and Pixar.{{cite web|last=Landy|first=Heather|title=Read Disney animation chief John Lasseter's memo to staff about his "unwanted hugs"|url=https://qz.com/work/1135543/read-disney-animation-chief-john-lasseters-memo-to-staff-about-his-alleged-behavior/|access-date=September 20, 2018|date=November 21, 2017}} According to The Hollywood Reporter and The Washington Post, Lasseter had a history of alleged sexual misconduct towards employees.{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/john-lasseters-pattern-alleged-misconduct-detailed-by-disney-pixar-insiders-1059594|title=John Lasseter's Pattern of Alleged Misconduct Detailed by Disney/Pixar Insiders|last=Masters|first=Kim|date=November 21, 2017|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=November 24, 2017}}{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/business/wp/2017/11/21/disney-animation-guru-john-lasseter-takes-leave-after-sexual-misconduct-allegations/|title=Disney animation guru John Lasseter takes leave after sexual misconduct allegations|last=Zeitchik|first=Steven|date=November 21, 2017|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=November 21, 2017}}{{cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/he-who-not-be-named-can-john-lasseter-ever-return-disney-1105297|title=He Who Must Not Be Named": Can John Lasseter Ever Return to Disney?|last=Masters|first=Kim|date=April 25, 2018|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=May 1, 2018}} On June 8, 2018, it was announced that Lasseter would leave Disney Animation and Pixar at the end of the year, but would take on a consulting role until then.{{cite news|url=https://mobile.nytimes.com/2018/06/08/business/media/john-lasseter-leaves-disney.html|title=Pixar Co-Founder to Leave Disney After 'Missteps'|last=Barnes|first=Brooks|date=June 8, 2018|work=The Hollywood Reporter|access-date=June 9, 2018}}
Disneytoon Studios closed on June 28, 2018, resulting in a layoff of 75 animators and staff.{{cite news|url=https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2443440/disney-is-shutting-down-one-of-its-animation-studios|title=Disney is Shutting Down One of Its Animation Studios|work=Cinema Blend|access-date=December 27, 2018}} As a result, the studio's third Planes film about the future of aviation in outer space was removed from both Disney's film release date schedule of April 12, 2019 and from development.{{cite news |last1=Desowitz |first1=Bill |title=Disney Shuts Down Disneytoon Studios in Glendale: Exclusive |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2018/06/disneytoon-studios-shuts-down-disney-glendale-1201979736/ |access-date=June 28, 2018 |work=IndieWire |date=June 28, 2018}}
Since 2019, the studio building has been used as a third building for new productions for Disney Television Animation with Roberts being promoted new CEO at Disney Television Animation after the departure of long-time CEO Eric Coleman in 2019.{{Cite web |title=Bryan O'Connell on Instagram: "When one door closes... ——————————————————————— Not sure I can fully express how amazing the two years working at Disneytoon Studios has been. The people. The culture. The work. It was all worth it to walk through these doors on a daily basis. Not only that, the last two years saw a lot of change for Geada and I as we planned our wedding and grew as a couple. Lots of amazing changes have happened and will continue to happen. I couldn't have made it through these years without Geada, my family, and the people at Disneytoon." |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Bm_QdW5gkU6/ |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=Instagram |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=Menji on Instagram: "Some other rando pics from Disney TV. THEY HAVE GUMMY BEARS IN THE BREAK AREA! 😍 Must return soon!" |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/B7TqngqnW5C/ |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=Instagram |language=en}}{{Cite web |title=David Lyman on Instagram: "First it was 2 weeks. Then it was 6 months. Well after 2 1/2 years - I'm back!" |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Ch2tAYNPzSM/ |access-date=2023-02-05 |website=Instagram |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Rosario |first=Alexandra Del |date=2019-07-23 |title=Disney Channel Greenlights Animated Ghost Buddy Comedy 'Curse of Molly McGee' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/disney-channel-green-lights-new-show-curse-molly-mcgee-1226054/ |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}{{Cite web |title=Disney Channel Greenlights 'Amphibia' Season 3 Ahead of Season 2 Premiere |url=https://www.awn.com/news/disney-channel-greenlights-amphibia-season-3-ahead-season-2-premiere |access-date=2023-01-26 |website=Animation World Network |language=en}}
Filmography
=Feature films=
As of 2002, the films that Disneytoon had made often had budgets less than $15 million for production, and had taken in $100 million in sales and rentals.{{cite news|last1=Breznican|first1=Anthony|title=Disney taking sequels to the bank|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=NDYfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F9AEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6591%2C5108585|access-date=March 29, 2017|work=Spartanburg Herald-Journal|agency=Associated Press|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=February 14, 2002|page=D7}}
=Television specials=
class="wikitable sortable" |
Title
!Release type !Release date !Franchise |
---|
Pixie Hollow Games
|rowspan=2 | Television special |{{dts|2011|11|18}} |rowspan=2 | Disney Fairies |
Pixie Hollow Bake Off
|October 20, 2013 |
=Short films=
=Box office grosses (for theatrical releases only)=
class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||||
width=255 | Film | width=95 | Budget | style="width:95px;" data-sort- type="currency"| Opening | style="width:95px;" data-sort- type="currency"| Domestic | style="width:95px;" data-sort- type="currency"| Worldwide |
---|---|---|---|---|
style="text-align:left;"| DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp | $20 million | $3.8 million | $18.1 million | {{N/A}} |
style="text-align:left;"| A Goofy Movie | $18 million | $6.1 million | $35.3 million | $37.6 million |
style="text-align:left;"| Return to Never Land | $20 million | $11.9 million | $48.4 million | $115.1 million |
style="text-align:left;" | The Jungle Book 2 | $20 million | $11.4 million | $47.9 million | $135.7 million |
style="text-align:left;"| Piglet's Big Movie | $46 million | $6 million | $23.1 million | $62.9 million |
style="text-align:left;"| Pooh's Heffalump Movie | $20 million | $5.8 million | $18 million | $52.9 million |
style="text-align:left;"| Bambi II | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | $34.9 million |
style="text-align:left;"| Tinker Bell | $50 million | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | $9.1 million |
style="text-align:left;"| Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure | $30–35 million | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | $8.5 million |
style="text-align:left;"| Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue | $30–35 million | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | $10.8 million |
style="text-align:left;"| Secret of the Wings | $30–35 million | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | $67 million |
style="text-align:left;"| Planes | $50 million | $22.2 million | $90.2 million | $240.1 million |
style="text-align:left;"| The Pirate Fairy | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | $63.9 million |
style="text-align:left;"| Planes: Fire & Rescue | $50 million | $17.5 million | $59.1 million | $146.9 million |
style="text-align:left;"| Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | {{N/A}} | $31.8 million |
See also
Notes
{{Notelist}}
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Disneytoon Studios}}
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{{Walt Disney Studios}}
{{Walt Disney Animation Studios}}
{{Disney theatrical animated features}}
{{Disney direct-to-video animated features}}
{{John Lasseter}}
{{Film Studio}}
{{Animation industry in the United States}}}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Disneytoon Studios}}
Category:1990 establishments in California
Category:American companies established in 1990
Category:Mass media companies established in 1990
Category:American animation studios
Category:2018 disestablishments in California
Category:Companies based in Glendale, California
Category:Disney production studios
Category:Walt Disney Studios (division)