Divisions of Sindh
{{Short description|Second-level administrative regions of Pakistan}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name = Divisions of Sindh
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| category = First-level administrative body
| territory = {{PAK}}
| upper_unit = {{flag|Sindh}}
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| current_number = 6
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| population_range = Greatest: Karachi —20,382,881 (2023 census)
Least: Mirpur Khas —4,619,624 (2023 census){{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/Sindh.pdfaccess-date=2024-05-21|title=2023 population}}
| area_range = Largest: Hyderabad — {{convert|48,670|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
Smallest: Karachi —{{convert|3,528|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| government = Division Administration
| subdivision = Districts
| subdivision1 = Tehsils
| subdivision2 = Union councils
}}
The divisions of Sindh{{efn|{{langx|sd|{{naskh|سنڌ جا ڀاڱا}}}}; {{langx|ur|{{nq|سندھ کے ڈویژن}}}}}} are the first-order administrative bodies of the Pakistani province of Sindh. In total, there are 6 divisions, which are further divided into districts depending upon area. Divisions are governed by Commissioners while districts are governed by Deputy Commissioners.
History
Administrative divisions had formed an integral tier of government from colonial times. The Governor's provinces of British India were subdivided into divisions, which were themselves subdivided into districts.
On 1 April 1936 Sind division separated from Bombay Presidency and established a Province.
Most of the former Sind Province became Hyderabad Division. In 1955, the One Unit policy meant that there were only two provinces – East and West Pakistan. East Pakistan had the same divisions as East Bengal had previously, but West Pakistan gradually gained seven new divisions to add to the original six. The princely state of Khairpur and some parts of Hyderabad Division to form Khairpur Division. When West Pakistan was dissolved, the divisions were regrouped into four new provinces.
Gradually over the late 1970s, new divisions were formed. In 1975 the Khairpur Division was abolished and create Sukkur Division and Divisional Headquarters also shifted from khairpur to Sukkur. Larkana Division also created by bifurcation of Sukkur Division.{{cite web|url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1108462|title=Shaheed Benazirabad made division|date=25 May 2014}}
1990 Mirpurkhas Division were split from Hyderabad Division.
In August 2000, local government reforms abolished the "Division" as an administrative tier and introduced a system of local government councils, with the first elections held in 2001. Following that there was radical restructuring of the local government system to implement "the principle of subsidiarity, whereby all functions that can be effectively performed at the local level are transferred to that level". This meant devolution of many functions, to districts and tehsils, which were previously handled at the provincial and divisional levels. At abolition, there were five divisions in Sindh.
In 2008, after the public elections, the new government decided to restore the divisions of all provinces.{{cite web |url=https://www.nation.com.pk/26-Oct-2008/commissionerate-system-restored |title=Commissionerate system restored |date=26 October 2008 |access-date=2010-04-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100109092219/http://www.nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Politics/26-Oct-2008/Commissionerate-system-restored |archive-date=2010-01-09 |url-status=live }} In Sindh after the lapse of the Local Governments Bodies term in 2010 the Divisional Commissioners system was to be restored.{{cite web|url=http://www.geo.tv/5-26-2009/42856.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120731171324/http://www.geo.tv/5-26-2009/42856.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-07-31 |title=Commissioner system to be restored soon: Durrani }}{{Cite web|url=http://eproperty.pk/news/2009/07/31/sindh-commissioner-system-may-be-revived-today|title=Sindh: Commissioner system may be revived today|access-date=2010-04-26|archive-date=2019-01-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106213139/https://eproperty.pk/news/2009/07/31/sindh-commissioner-system-may-be-revived-today|url-status=dead}} In July 2011, the Govt. of Sindh decided to restore the commissioner system in the province. As a consequence, the five divisions of Sindh have been restored, namely, Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur, Mirpurkhas, and Larkana with their respective districts.{{cite web |title=Commissioners, DCs posted in Sindh |date=12 July 2011 |url=https://www.nation.com.pk/12-Jul-2011/commissioners-dcs-posted-in-sindh |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713092405/http://nation.com.pk/pakistan-news-newspaper-daily-english-online/Politics/12-Jul-2011/Commissioners-DCs-posted-in-Sindh |archive-date=2011-07-13 |access-date=2011-07-13}} In the year 2014, Sindh Government decided to create a new division in the province, the Shaheed Benazirabad division.
Karachi district was de-merged into its 5 original constituent districts, namely, Karachi East, Karachi West, Karachi Central, Karachi South, and Malir. Recently, Korangi District and Kemari District were carved out of the original 5 districts of Karachi. These seven districts form the Karachi Division now.{{cite news|url=https://nation.com.pk/21-Aug-2020/sindh-cabinet-approves-division-of-karachi-into-seven-districts|publisher=nation.com.pk|author=ABDULLAH ZAFAR|title=Sindh Cabinet approves division of Karachi into seven districts|date=21 August 2020|access-date=24 August 2022}}
Administration
Every division of Sindh is divided into many districts and then further into talukas and union councils. Each division is administered by a commissioner, assisted by different deputy commissioners of all districts of their division.
List of the Divisions by area, population, density, literacy rate etc.
{{static row numbers}}
class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-hash" style="text-align:left" |
Name
! Headquarter ! Districts ! Area !Population (2023){{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/table_12_sindh_province.pdf|title=Population 2023 tables sindh}} ! Map |
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style="text-align:center;" |Hyderabad Division
| style="text-align:center;" |Hyderabad | style="text-align:center;" |
| 48,670 | 11,659,246 | 239.56/km2 |45.38% | style="text-align:left;" |File:Pakistan - Sindh - Hyderabad (division).svg |
style="text-align:center;" |Karachi Division
| style="text-align:center;" |Karachi | style="text-align:center;" | | 3,527 | 20,382,881 | 5,779.10/km2 |75.11% | style="text-align:left;" |File:Pakistan - Sindh - Karachi (division).svg |
style="text-align:center;" |Larkana Division
| style="text-align:center;" |Larkana | style="text-align:center;" | | 15,213 | 7,093,706 | 466.29/km2 |44.53% | style="text-align:left;" |File:Pakistan - Sindh - Larkana (division).svg |
style="text-align:center;" |Mirpur Khas Division
| style="text-align:center;" |Mirpur Khas | style="text-align:center;" | | 28,170 | 4,619,624 | 153.99/km2 |40.41% | style="text-align:left;" |File:Pakistan - Sindh - Mirpur Khas (division).svg |
style="text-align:center;" |Shaheed Benazirabad Division
| style="text-align:center;" |Nawabshah | style="text-align:center;" | | 18,176 | 5,930,649 | 326.29/km2 |49.91% | style="text-align:left;" |File:Pakistan - Sindh - Shaheed Benazirabad (division).svg |
style="text-align:center;" |Sukkur Division
| style="text-align:center;" |Sukkur | style="text-align:center;" | | 27,158 | 6,010,041 | 221.30/km2 |49.72% | style="text-align:left;" |File:Pakistan - Sindh - Sukkur (division).svg |
List of the Divisions by Population & Density over the years{{static row numbers}}
class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-hash"
!Name !Population (2023){{Cite web|url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/sindh/pcr/table_1.pdf|title=Wayback Machine|website=www.pbs.gov.pk}} !Pop. Density (2023) !Population (1998) !Pop. Density (1998) !Population (2017) !Pop. Density (2017) |
Hyderabad Division
|11,659,246 | |4,610,071 |137.503/km2 |7,026,335 |209.572/km2 |
Karachi Division
|20,382,881 | |9,856,318 |2,793.741/km2 |16,051,521 |4,549.751/km2 |
Larkana Division
|7,093,706 | |N/A |N/A |6,190,926 |406.950/km2 |
Mirpur Khas Division
|4,619,624 | |2,585,417 |91.776/km2 |4,228,683 |150.108/km2 |
Shaheed Benazirabad Division
|5,930,649 | |3,510,036 |193.124/km2 |5,282,277 |290.634/km2 |
Sukkur Division
|6,010,041 | |3,447,935 |140.703/km2 |5,538,555 |226.017/km2 |
See also
- Divisions of Pakistan
- Divisions of Punjab, Pakistan
- Divisions of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- Divisions of Balochistan
- Divisions of Azad Kashmir
- Divisions of Gilgit-Baltistan
- Districts of Pakistan
- Districts of Punjab, Pakistan
- Districts of Sindh
- Districts of Balochistan, Pakistan
- Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- Districts of Azad Kashmir
- Districts of Gilgit-Baltistan
- Tehsils of Pakistan
- Tehsils of Punjab, Pakistan
- Tehsils of Sindh
- Tehsils of Balochistan
- Tehsils of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
- Tehsils of Azad Kashmir
- Tehsils of Gilgit-Baltistan