Djúpivogur
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Djúpavogshreppur
|settlement_type = Town and former municipality
|image_skyline = 1 aerial pano Djúpivogur 2017.jpg
|imagesize = 250px
|image_caption = Aerial panorama of Djúpivogur
|image_map = Djupavogshreppur map.png
|map_caption = Location of Djúpavogshreppur
|mapsize = 250px
|pushpin_map = Iceland
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = Iceland
|subdivision_type1 = Region
|subdivision_name1 = Eastern Region
|subdivision_type2 = Constituency
|subdivision_name2 = Northeast Constituency
|subdivision_type3 = Municipality
|subdivision_name3 = Múlaþing
|leader_title1 = Manager
|leader_name1 = Gauti Jóhannesson (IP)
|unit_pref = Metric
|area_total_km2 = 1,133
|population_total = 509
|population_density_km2 = auto
|postal_code_type = Postal code(s)
|postal_code = 765
|website = {{URL|djupivogur.is}}
}}
Djúpivogur ({{IPA|is|ˈtjuːpɪˌvɔːɣʏr̥|audio=Djúpivogur pronunciation.ogg}}) is a small town and former municipality (Djúpavogshreppur {{IPA|is|ˈtjuːpaˌvɔksˌr̥ɛhpʏr̥|}}) located on a peninsula in the Austurland region in eastern Iceland, near the island of Papey and on the fjord Berufjörður. The municipality was formed by the merger of rural communities Berunes {{IPA|is|ˈpɛːrʏˌnɛːs|}}, Buland {{IPA|is|ˈpʏːlant|}}, and Geithellur {{IPA|is|ˈceitˌhɛtlʏr̥|}} on October 1, 1992. The coastline consists of three fjords Berufjörður, Hamarsfjörður {{IPA|is|ˈhaːmar̥sˌfjœrðʏr̥|}}, and Álftafjörður. The town of Djúpivogur is located on a peninsula between Berufjörður and Hamarsfjörður.
Approximately 900 m west of the town is a work of art named "Eggin í Gleðivík" {{IPA|is|ˈɛcːɪn iː ˈklɛːðɪˌviːk|}} (The Eggs of Merry Bay) by Sigurður Guðmundsson. The work is a replica of the eggs of 34 nesting birds in the area, and was installed in the summer of 2009.{{cite web|url=https://beiceland.is/the-eggs-of-merry-bay|title=The Eggs of Merry Bay|access-date=25 Nov 2016|archive-date=26 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161126132017/https://beiceland.is/the-eggs-of-merry-bay|url-status=dead}}
Djúpivogur is home to Langabúð {{IPA|is|ˈlauŋkaˌpuːθ|}}, one of Iceland's oldest commercial buildings. The south end dates back to 1790, but the building only took on its present appearance when the northern part was constructed in 1850. Langabúð served many purposes, being a warehouse and slaughterhouse. Today, it is home to a café, the heritage museum and an exhibition on the Icelandic sculptor Ríkarður Jónsson, who was native to the village.{{Cite web |url=http://www.sagatrail.is/en/museums/langabud/ |title=Langabúð |website=sagatrail.is |access-date=2019-12-24}}
In 2020, the municipality of Djúpavogshreppur merged with Borgarfjarðarhreppur, Fljótsdalshérað and Seyðisfjarðarkaupstaður to form the new municipality of Múlaþing.
Climate
Djúpivogur features a cold tundra climate (Köppen: ET). Approximately 5 kilometres west of Djúpivogur lies Teigarhorn {{IPA|is|ˈtʰeiːɣarˌhɔ(r)tn̥|}},{{cite web|url=https://www.google.co.uk/maps/dir/Dj%C3%BApivogur,+Iceland/Teigarhorni,+Teigarhorn+Natural+Monument+and+Nature+Preserve,+765+Dj%C3%BApivogur,+Iceland/@64.6657365,-14.3543143,13z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m13!4m12!1m5!1m1!1s0x48cec38f02292149:0x3b5e271b6c5b9d8b!2m2!1d-14.2900509!2d64.656888!1m5!1m1!1s0x48cec3dda63c381b:0x8a4b9e1a4a7ffb60!2m2!1d-14.34627!2d64.677362|title=Google Maps| access-date=28 July 2016}} a farm on the shores of Berufjörður, where weather observations began in 1874.{{cite web|url=http://nat.is/travelguideeng/plofin_teigarhorn.htm|title=TEIGARHORN BERUFJORDUR EAST ICELAND – Iceland travel|access-date=28 July 2016|archive-date=11 September 2003|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030911033230/http://www.nat.is/travelguideeng/plofin_teigarhorn.htm|url-status=dead}} It is one of the oldest weather stations in the country and holds the record for the highest temperature ever recorded in Iceland, {{convert|30.5|C|0|abbr=on}} recorded on June 22, 1939.Einarsson, Markús. [http://en.vedur.is/media/loftslag/myndasafn/frodleikur/Einarsson.pdf Climate of Iceland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724205404/http://en.vedur.is/media/loftslag/myndasafn/frodleikur/Einarsson.pdf |date=24 July 2011 }} pg 683. Retrieved 29 April 2009.[http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 Heat Wave Hits Iceland, New Records Set] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629021152/http://www.icelandreview.com/icelandreview/daily_news/?cat_id=16539&ew_0_a_id=309709 |date=29 June 2009 }} Iceland Review 31 July 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2009. It is also claimed that Teigarhorn reached {{convert|36.0|C|0|abbr=on}} in September 1940, but that is not recognized by the Icelandic Meteorological Office. Temperatures above {{convert|30|C|0|abbr=on}} are very rare in Iceland, and have occurred only 5 times since weather observations first began in Iceland in the 19th century.{{cite web|url=https://www.vedur.is/vedur/frodleikur/greinar/nr/1000|title=Hæsti hiti á Íslandi – Teigarhorn 22. júní 1939| access-date=28 July 2016}} Teigarhorn features a cold tundra climate (Köppen: ET) because it does not have any month that has a mean temperature above {{convert|10|C|0|abbr=on}}, but the winter temperatures are mild for a cold tundra climate, and thus closely resembles a mild tundra climate or a subpolar oceanic climate (Cfc), the climate generally seen in coastal Iceland.
{{Weather box
| location = Teigarhorn (20 m),{{cite web|url=http://www.vedur.is/vedur/stodvar/?s=teiga|title=Information about Teigarhorn Weather Station|publisher=Icelandic Met Office | access-date=27 August 2016}} {{convert|5|km|1|abbr=on}} from Djúpivogur (1961–1990)
| metric first = Y
| single line = Y
| Jan record high C = 16.6
| Feb record high C = 14.1
| Mar record high C = 16.0
| Apr record high C = 18.2
| May record high C = 24.1
| Jun record high C = 30.5
| Jul record high C = 26.7
| Aug record high C = 23.6
| Sep record high C = 23.1
| Oct record high C = 19.3
| Nov record high C = 17.8
| Dec record high C = 15.0
| Jan high C = 2.3
| Feb high C = 2.6
| Mar high C = 2.9
| Apr high C = 5.0
| May high C = 7.4
| Jun high C = 10.3
| Jul high C = 11.9
| Aug high C = 11.6
| Sep high C = 9.4
| Oct high C = 6.7
| Nov high C = 3.8
| Dec high C = 2.7
| year high C = 6.4
| Jan mean C = -0.3
| Feb mean C = 0.2
| Mar mean C = 0.4
| Apr mean C = 2.2
| May mean C = 4.5
| Jun mean C = 7.3
| Jul mean C = 8.8
| Aug mean C = 8.8
| Sep mean C = 6.9
| Oct mean C = 4.4
| Nov mean C = 1.3
| Dec mean C = -0.1
| year mean C = 3.7
| Jan low C = -2.9
| Feb low C = -2.5
| Mar low C = -2.5
| Apr low C = -0.7
| May low C = 1.9
| Jun low C = 4.7
| Jul low C = 6.3
| Aug low C = 6.5
| Sep low C = 4.4
| Oct low C = 2.0
| Nov low C = -1.4
| Dec low C = -2.9
| year low C = 1.1
| Jan record low C = -17.1
| Feb record low C = -18.8
| Mar record low C = -19.3
| Apr record low C = -22.9
| May record low C = -8.7
| Jun record low C = -2.2
| Jul record low C = 0.0
| Aug record low C = 0.4
| Sep record low C = -3.2
| Oct record low C = -9.5
| Nov record low C = -11.5
| Dec record low C = -17.5
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 129.0
| Feb precipitation mm = 109.2
| Mar precipitation mm = 106.8
| Apr precipitation mm = 70.4
| May precipitation mm = 76.8
| Jun precipitation mm = 71.9
| Jul precipitation mm = 83.8
| Aug precipitation mm = 109.8
| Sep precipitation mm = 110.1
| Oct precipitation mm = 151.5
| Nov precipitation mm = 97.8
| Dec precipitation mm = 111.0
| year precipitation mm = 1228.5
| unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
| Jan precipitation days = 15.5
| Feb precipitation days = 13.6
| Mar precipitation days = 14.6
| Apr precipitation days = 11.6
| May precipitation days = 11.6
| Jun precipitation days = 11.5
| Jul precipitation days = 13.1
| Aug precipitation days = 14.7
| Sep precipitation days = 14.2
| Oct precipitation days = 16.6
| Nov precipitation days = 13.5
| Dec precipitation days = 14.0
| year precipitation days = 164.9
| source 1 = Icelandic Met Office{{Cite web |url=http://www.vedur.is/Medaltalstoflur-txt/Teigarhorn_675_med6190.txt|title=Teigarhorn 1961–1990 Averages|publisher=Icelandic Met Office | access-date=28 July 2016}}{{Cite web |url=http://www.vedur.is/Medaltalstoflur-txt/Stod_675_Teigarhorn.ManMedal.txt|title=Climatological Data for Teigarhorn |publisher=Icelandic Met Office | access-date=28 July 2016}}
}}
History
By the early nineteenth century, Djúpivogur was 'a tiny port with a Danish colonial trading base'. Hans Jonatan, who had been a slave in Copenhagen, escaped there and became one of Iceland's first people of colour.Kristín Loftsdóttir and Gísli Pálsson, 'Black on White: Danish Colonialism, Iceland and the Caribbean', in Scandinavian Colonialism and the Rise of Modernity: Small Time Agents in a Global Arena, ed. by Magdalena Naum and Jonas M. Nordin, Contributions To Global Historical Archaeology Volume, 37 (New York: Springer, 2013), pp. 37--52 (quoting p. 47). {{doi|10.1007/978-1-4614-6202-6_3}}
Culture
Djúpivogur is the first and only Cittaslow town in Iceland. Cittaslow's goals include improving the quality of life in towns by slowing down its overall pace, especially in a city's use of spaces and the flow of life and traffic through them. Cittaslow is part of a cultural trend known as the slow movement.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Djúpivogur}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080809132934/http://www.cruiseatlantic.com/djupivogur.cfm Djupivogur]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20141107052050/http://www.islandsmyndir.is/html_skjol/austurland/Djupivogur_2002/index.html Djúpivogur. Picture gallery from islandsmyndir.is]
{{Coord|64|39|N|14|17|W|display=title|region:IS_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
{{Cities and towns in Iceland}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Djupivogur}}
Category:Populated places in Eastern Region (Iceland)