Dongying
{{Other uses|Dongying District|Dongyin, Lienchiang}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Dongying
| official_name =
| other_name =
| native_name = 东营市
| native_name_lang = zh-Hans
| nickname =
| settlement_type = Prefecture-level city
| total_type =
| motto =
| image_skyline = Dongying, Shandong, China - panoramio (106).jpg
| imagesize =
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| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|type=shape|stroke-width=2|stroke-color=#000000|zoom=7}}
| mapsize =
| pushpin_map = China
| pushpin_label_position =
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in China
| pushpin_mapsize =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = People's Republic of China
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Shandong
| subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions
| subdivision_name2 = 5
| subdivision_type3 = Township-level divisions
| subdivision_name3 = 43
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| seat_type = Municipal seat
| seat = Dongying District
| parts_type =
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| parts =
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| p2 =
| government_footnotes =
| government_type =
| leader_title = CPC Secretary
| leader_name = Shen Changyou ({{lang|zh-hans|申长友}})
| leader_title1 = Mayor
| leader_name1 = Zhao HaoZhi ({{lang|zh-hans|赵豪志}})
| leader_title2 =
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| established_title =
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| founder =
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| area_magnitude =
| unit_pref =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 7923.26
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_urban_km2 = 5724.8
| area_metro_km2 = 3359.7
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_ft =
| elevation_max_m =
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| population_as_of = 2020 census
| population_footnotes = {{cite web| url = http://www.citypopulation.de/php/china-shandong-admin.php| title = China: Shāndōng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map}}
| population_note =
| population_total = 2193518
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro = 1188656
| population_density_metro_km2 = auto
| population_urban = 1433587
| population_density_urban_km2 = auto
| demographics_type2 = GDP{{Cite web |title=Shandong Statistical Yearbook-2016|url=http://www.stats-sd.gov.cn/tjnj/nj2016/indexch.htm|website=www.stats-sd.gov.cn}}
| demographics2_title1 = Prefecture-level city
| demographics2_info1 = CN¥ 415 billion
US$ 62.7 billion
| demographics2_title2 = Per capita
| demographics2_info2 = CN¥ 191,946
US$ 29,006
| timezone = China Standard
| utc_offset = +8
| coor_pinpoint = Dongying municipal government
| coordinates = {{coord|37.4340|N|118.6746|E|type:adm2nd_region:CN-37_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}}
| postal_code_type =
| postal_code = 257000
| area_code = 546
| iso_code = CN-SD-05
| blank3_name = License Plate Prefix
| blank3_info = {{lang|zh-cn|鲁E}}
| blank4_name =
| blank4_info =
| website = {{URL|www.dongying.gov.cn/}}
| footnotes =
| image_map1 = ChinaShandongDongying.png
| map_caption1 = Location of Dongying City administration in Shandong
}}
Dongying ({{lang-zh|s=东营 |t=東營 |p=Dōngyíng}}), is a prefecture-level city on the northern (Bohai Sea) coast of Shandong province, People's Republic of China. As of the 2020 census, 2,193,518 people resided within its administrative area of {{convert|7923.26|km2|abbr=on}} and 1,188,656 in the built-up area made up of Dongying and Kenli districts. Dongying is home to the Shengli Oilfield, which after the Daqing oilfield is the second largest oilfield in China.{{Cite web |title=鉴往知来丨跟着总书记学历史：走过一甲子，一个油田的"胜利"之路--时政--人民网 |url=http://politics.people.com.cn/n1/2021/1022/c1001-32261683.html |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=politics.people.com.cn}}
Administration
The prefecture-level city of Dongying administers five county-level divisions, including three districts and two counties:{{Cite web |date=2023-03-14 |title=东营市建置区划 |trans-title=Establishment of Dongying City |url=http://www.dongying.gov.cn/col/col320639/index.html |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=Dongying Municipal People's Government |language=zh}}
- Dongying District ({{lang|zh-hans|东营区}})
- Hekou District ({{lang|zh-hans|河口区}})
- Kenli District ({{lang|zh-hans|垦利区}})
- Guangrao County ({{lang|zh-hans|广饶县}})
- Lijin County ({{lang|zh-hans|利津县}})
| class="wikitable"
! Map |
{{Image label begin|image=Administrative Division Dongying.png|width={{{1|485}}}|link=}} {{Image label|x=710|y=1740|scale={{{1|485}}}/1940|text=Dongying}} {{Image label|x=710|y=820|scale={{{1|485}}}/1940|text=Hekou}} {{Image label|x=980|y=1300|scale={{{1|485}}}/1940|text=Kenli}} {{Image label|x=420|y=1180|scale={{{1|485}}}/1940|text=Lijin {{Image label|x=530|y=2230|scale={{{1|485}}}/1940|text=Guangrao {{Image label end}} |
These are further divided into 43 township-level divisions, including 23 towns, 13 townships and seven subdistricts.
History
The city was established in 1983, as a base for developing the Yellow River Delta and China's second largest oilfield, Shengli Field. It was named after the establishment of Dongying and Xiying camps during the Eastern Expedition by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. Later, Dongying Village was formed, and in 1964, the headquarters of the North China Petroleum Exploration Battle was established in this village. The following year, the Dongying Office in the Huimin area was established here. In 1982, the State Council approved the establishment of a prefecture level city, named "Dongying".{{Cite web |last=Dili |first=Dala |date=2021-10-22 |title=从黄河入海口盐碱滩上的东营村到黄河三角洲的石油名城东营市 |trans-title=From Dongying village on the saline beach at the mouth of the Yellow River to Dongying City, a famous oil city in the Yellow River Delta |url=https://www.zhihu.com/pin/1434909767001534464 |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=知乎 |language=zh}}
Geography
Dongying is located on the banks of the Yellow River Delta of Northern Shandong Province.
{{cite web
|url=http://www.dongying.gov.cn:80/eng/en_AboutDongying_lm2.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518231109/http://www.dongying.gov.cn/eng/en_AboutDongying_lm2.html
|url-status=dead
|archive-date=18 May 2011
|title=Geographical Location
|publisher=Dongying municipal government
|access-date=27 July 2012
}} Bordering prefectures are:
The city is located at 36° 55'–38° 10' N latitude and 118° 07′–119° 10' E longitude, and has a total area of {{convert|7923|km2}}. The city's {{convert|350|km|abbr=on}} coastline borders Laizhou Bay and Bohai Bay to the east and north respectively.
=Climate=
Dongying City is located at mid latitudes, facing away from the land and sea, and is influenced by both the Eurasian continent and the Pacific Ocean.{{Cite web |title=东营市气候特点 - 山东气候 |url=https://sd.weather.com.cn/sdqh/gsqhtd/11/86236.shtml |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=sd.weather.com.cn}} Dongying has a monsoon-influenced, four-season humid continental climate Köppen Dwa), with hot, humid summers, and cold but dry winters. The city is dry and nearly rainless in spring, hot and rainy in summer, crisp in autumn and dry and cold (with little snow) in winter. The average annual temperature is {{convert|13.5|°C|1|}}, and the annual precipitation is {{convert|527.7|mm|1}}, with a strong summer maximum, and high variability from year to year. January is the coldest and driest month, with a mean temperature of {{convert|-2.2|°C|1}} and {{convert|5.1|mm|2|abbr=on}} of equivalent rainfall. July is the hottest and wettest month; the corresponding numbers are {{convert|27.0|°C|1}}, and {{convert|136.7|mm|2|abbr=on}}.{{Cite web |date=2024-06-11 |title=自然环境 |trans-title=environment |url=http://www.dongying.gov.cn/col/col40583/index.html |website=Dongying Municipal People's Government |language=zh}}
{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Dongying, elevation {{convert|6|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)
|Jan high C = 2.9
|Feb high C = 6.4
|Mar high C = 13.1
|Apr high C = 20.6
|May high C = 26.4
|Jun high C = 30.2
|Jul high C = 31.6
|Aug high C = 30.5
|Sep high C = 26.9
|Oct high C = 20.6
|Nov high C = 12.3
|Dec high C = 5.0
|Jan mean C = -1.6
|Feb mean C = 1.4
|Mar mean C = 7.3
|Apr mean C = 14.4
|May mean C = 20.7
|Jun mean C = 24.9
|Jul mean C = 27.3
|Aug mean C = 26.5
|Sep mean C = 22.1
|Oct mean C = 15.3
|Nov mean C = 7.4
|Dec mean C = 0.6
|Jan low C = -4.9
|Feb low C = -2.3
|Mar low C = 2.9
|Apr low C = 9.5
|May low C = 15.7
|Jun low C = 20.5
|Jul low C = 23.8
|Aug low C = 23.2
|Sep low C = 18.2
|Oct low C = 11.2
|Nov low C = 3.7
|Dec low C = -2.6
|Jan record high C = 17.3 |Jan record low C = -17.6
|Feb record high C = 22.8 |Feb record low C = -20.2
|Mar record high C = 30.0 |Mar record low C = -8.9
|Apr record high C = 34.3 |Apr record low C = -2.0
|May record high C = 40.7 |May record low C = 3.8
|Jun record high C = 41.4 |Jun record low C = 10.6
|Jul record high C = 40.3 |Jul record low C = 14.8
|Aug record high C = 38.5 |Aug record low C = 14.6
|Sep record high C = 36.8 |Sep record low C = 7.9
|Oct record high C = 32.6 |Oct record low C = -1.5
|Nov record high C = 26.3 |Nov record low C = -10.3
|Dec record high C = 21.0 |Dec record low C = -16.4
|year high C = |year low C =
|year high F = |year low F =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 5.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 10.5
|Mar precipitation mm = 9.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 25.3
|May precipitation mm = 51.2
|Jun precipitation mm = 81.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 140.2
|Aug precipitation mm = 164.7
|Sep precipitation mm = 40.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 27.1
|Nov precipitation mm = 21.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 6.4
|Jan humidity = 60
|Feb humidity = 58
|Mar humidity = 53
|Apr humidity = 53
|May humidity = 57
|Jun humidity = 63
|Jul humidity = 74
|Aug humidity = 76
|Sep humidity = 69
|Oct humidity = 64
|Nov humidity = 63
|Dec humidity = 61
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 2.2
|Feb precipitation days = 3.0
|Mar precipitation days = 3.0
|Apr precipitation days = 5.1
|May precipitation days = 6.1
|Jun precipitation days = 7.7
|Jul precipitation days = 10.8
|Aug precipitation days = 10.2
|Sep precipitation days = 5.7
|Oct precipitation days = 5.1
|Nov precipitation days = 4.2
|Dec precipitation days = 3.1
|year precipitation days =
|Jan sun = 178.8
|Feb sun = 179.7
|Mar sun = 228.5
|Apr sun = 246.9
|May sun = 273.5
|Jun sun = 246.0
|Jul sun = 213.3
|Aug sun = 216.3
|Sep sun = 214.1
|Oct sun = 205.2
|Nov sun = 172.6
|Dec sun = 170.3
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 58
| Feb percentsun = 58
| Mar percentsun = 61
| Apr percentsun = 62
| May percentsun = 62
| Jun percentsun = 56
| Jul percentsun = 48
| Aug percentsun = 52
| Sep percentsun = 58
| Oct percentsun = 60
| Nov percentsun = 57
| Dec percentsun = 57
| year percentsun =
|Jan snow days = 4.1
|Feb snow days = 3.5
|Mar snow days = 1.4
|Apr snow days = 0.1
|May snow days = 0
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov snow days = 1.0
|Dec snow days = 3.0
|year snow days =
|source 1 = China Meteorological Administration{{cite web |url=http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data |publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans |access-date=7 October 2023}}
{{cite web|url=https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps |script-title=zh:中国气象数据网|publisher=China Meteorological Administration |language = zh-hans | access-date =7 October 2023 |title=Experience Template }}
| source 2 = Weather China{{cite web
| url = http://www.weather.com.cn/cityintro/101121201.shtml?
| script-title=zh:东营 - 气象数据 -中国天气网
| publisher = Weather China
| language = zh
| access-date = 29 November 2022}}
}}
Economy
A large part of the city's economy revolves around petroleum and the nearby Shengli Oil Field.
Industries include petroleum, petrochemistry, saline chemistry, papermaking, machinery, electronics, construction, building materials, foodstuff processing, pneumatic tires and rubber, textiles, and light industries.
Dongying is one of the world's leading producers of rubber tires.{{Cite web |title=中国轮胎之路 |url=https://m.yicai.com/news/101950245.html |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=m.yicai.com}} With the release of the 2023 ERJ Global Tire Ranking, a total of 36 tire companies from China appear on the list, accounting for nearly 50%. Among them, the number of Shandong tire companies on the list has reached 21, accounting for nearly 60% of China's listed tire companies; Sales account for 51% of domestic tire companies.As one of the main concentration areas of Shandong's tire industry, Dongying has a total of 7 tire companies listed on the latest Top 75 list, with 6 of them showing a significant leap in ranking; Two tire companies also achieved high sales growth in the industry headwinds of 2022.{{Cite web |title=东营轮胎75强，谁是王中王？ - 综合新闻 - 轮胎商业网 |url=http://www.chinatiredealer.com/news/show-309106.html |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=www.chinatiredealer.com}}
The city's growing manufacturing sector and its proximity to oil reserves have led to increased company investments. An example is DuPont, which invested five billion yuan in 2005 to build a titanium dioxide factory in the area. After this project's completion, it became the largest investment outside of the US for DuPont.{{Cite web |title=杜邦海外最大项目落户中国引发环保质疑_新闻中心_新浪网 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2007-12-20/102914564675.shtml |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=news.sina.com.cn}}
Culture
Dongying History Museum (Guangrao County History Museum) is a comprehensive museum of geography established in May 1993. It is a national second level museum and AAA level tourist attraction, including a comprehensive building and Sun Wu Temple. It covers a total area of 42763 square meters and currently has more than 12000 collections, including 417 precious cultural relics above the national third level (pieces/sets).{{Cite web |title=东营市历史博物馆 - 场馆介绍 - 山东省爱国主义教育基地 |url=http://www.sd-aiguo.com/hdql/index/venuedetail?id=96 |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=www.sd-aiguo.com}}
The Sun Tzu Cultural Tourism Area is located in the Chengdong New District of Guangrao County, Dongying City. Based on the standards of national level ecological tourism demonstration areas and tourist resorts, it is a cultural experiential tourism and vacation project with Sun Tzu culture as its theme, created according to the functional positioning of ecology, tourism, culture, and city. In August 2012, it was rated as a national 4A level tourist attraction.{{Cite web |title=欢迎访问中国孙子文化园 |url=http://www.tianxiaqiguan.com/detail/intro/sid/14718310186234540 |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=www.tianxiaqiguan.com}}
Transportation
- Zibo–Dongying railway (Dongying railway station)
- Dongying South Railway Station
- Dezhou–Dajiawa railway{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/regional/2009-11/30/content_9090536.htm|title=Shandong expands railway network|website=www.chinadaily.com.cn|access-date=2019-07-15}} (passenger service available at Dongying South railway station)
- Dongying Port railway (freight only)
- Dongying Shengli Airport
A new bus station ({{lang-zh|s=东营市汽车总站 |p=Dōngyíng Shì qìchē Zǒng Zhàn |labels=no}}) was built between the east and west sides of the city, on Huanghe Road ({{lang-zh|s=黄河路 |p=Huánghé Lù |labels=no}}). Connections to Beijing, Qingdao and Jinan, among many other cities are available on a daily basis.
Education
Dongying is home to one major university, the China University of Petroleum, as well as several colleges and technical schools.
There are also many top high schools located in Dongying, one of those is Shengli Oilfield No.1 Middle School. Founded in 1965, rated as the most successful middle and high schools in China in a research hold by Beijing University in 2014, it is the first provincial standardized school in Shandong Province. There are 114 classes in the school with more than 5,300 students.{{Cite web |url=http://www.sldyzx.cn/Item/4786.aspx |title=胜利第一中学 |access-date=29 March 2019 |archive-date=29 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329232019/http://www.sldyzx.cn/Item/4786.aspx |url-status=dead }}
Explosion
{{Main|2015 Dongying explosion}}
There was an explosion that occurred at a chemical factory starting on Monday, 31 August 2015. Thirteen people died and several were detained by authorities.[https://www.cnbc.com/2015/08/31/major-explosion-reported-in-dongying-china.html Dongying factory blast kills one, six execs arrested, Asia Pacific News, 01-09-2014] According to Dongying municipal party media reports, the accident occurred at Binyuan Chemical Company in Diaokou Township, Lijin County. An explosion occurred late at night on Monday (August 31), and the flames were extinguished in the early morning of Tuesday (September 1).
According to the report, the accident resulted in one death, and the relevant company leaders have been brought under control.{{Cite web |date=2015-09-01 |title=山东利津化工厂爆炸"一人死亡" |url=https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/simp/china/2015/09/150901_china_shandong_chemical_blast |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=BBC News 中文 |language=zh-Hans}}
Sister city
- {{flagdeco|US}} Midland, Texas, United States, known for producing oil
- {{flagdeco|ROK}} Samcheok, Gangwon-do, South Korea
- {{flagdeco|US}} Madisonville, Kentucky, United States{{cite web |last1=Burkard |first1=Richard |title=Sister city providing PPE to Madisonville |url=https://www.kentuckytoday.com/state/sister-city-providing-ppe-to-madisonville/article_860fdfa3-986b-579c-b8a5-2a5cee2f4d07.html |website=kentuckytoday.com |date=May 2020 |publisher=Kentucky Today |access-date=9 February 2023}}
References
External links
{{Wikivoyage|Dongying}}
{{commons category|Dongying}}
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20051013080624/http://www.dongying.gov.cn/ Government website of Dongying] (in Simplified Chinese)
- [http://www.wecp.org/city_profiles/dongying.asp Profile of Dongying from WECP]
- [https://archive.today/20130211001625/http://yuyaohotel.com/maps-dongying/ Map of Dongying]
{{Shandong topics}}
{{Shandong}}
{{Prefectural-level divisions of the People's Republic of China}}
{{Major cities along the Yellow River}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Prefecture-level divisions of Shandong