Dora (given name)

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Dora ({{langx|el|Δώρα}}) is a female name of Greek origin, being a shortened form or derived from Dorothea (Dorothy) and Theodora (masculine Theodore),{{cite web | last=Campbell | first=Mike | title=Meaning, origin and history of the name Doreen | website=Behind the Name | date=16 November 2019 | url=https://www.behindthename.com/name/doreen | access-date=6 February 2023}}{{cite web | last=Campbell | first=Mike | title=Meaning, origin and history of the name Dora | website=Behind the Name | date=25 April 2021 | url=https://www.behindthename.com/name/dora | access-date=6 February 2023}} meaning "gift" or in its full form "god's gift", from {{lang|grc|δῶρον}}, doron, "gift"{{LSJ|dw{{=}}ron|δῶρον|ref}}. + {{lang|grc|θεός}}, theos, "god".{{LSJ|qeo/s|θεός|shortref}}. The name Dora can also be a short form of Isadora (Isidora). Doreen, Dorian, and Dorinda are other examples of names from the same root form.

The earliest form of the word doron is the Mycenaean Greek {{lang|gmy|𐀈𐀨}}, dora, meaning "gifts", written in the Linear B syllabic script, but it is not an anthroponym, it is only the plural ({{lang|grc|δῶρα}}) of said word;{{cite web|url=http://www.palaeolexicon.com/ShowWord.aspx?Id=16638|title=The Linear B word do-ra|website=Palaeolexicon. Word study tool of ancient languages}} {{cite web|last=Raymoure|first=K.A.|url=http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/do/do-ra-qe/|title=do-ra-qe|work=Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B|publisher=Deaditerranean}} on the other hand, the names Theodora and Amphidora are attested in Linear B as {{lang|gmy|𐀳𐀃𐀈𐀨}}, te-o-do-ra, and {{lang|gmy|𐀀𐀠𐀈𐀨}}, a-pi-do-ra, respectively. The masculine counterpart of the latter, i.e. Amphidoros, is also found: {{lang|gmy|𐀀𐀠𐀈𐀫}}, a-pi-do-ro.{{cite web|url=http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/te/te-o-do-ra-qe/|title=te-o-do-ra-qe}} {{cite web| last=Raymoure |first=K.A.| url=http://minoan.deaditerranean.com/resources/linear-b-sign-groups/a/a-pi/a-pi-do-ra/ |title=a-pi-do-ra| work=Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B|publisher=Deaditerranean}}

In Albanian, dora means "hand". In Russian, Dora can be a diminutive of the male first name Agafodor.Superanskaya, p. 24

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