Doris Pryor

{{Infobox judge

| honorific-prefix =

| name = Doris Pryor

| honorific-suffix =

| image = Doris_Pryor.jpg

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| office = Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit

| term_start = December 9, 2022

| term_end =

| appointer = Joe Biden

| predecessor = David Hamilton

| successor =

| office1 = Magistrate Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana

| term_start1 = March 1, 2018

| term_end1 = December 9, 2022

| predecessor1 = Denise K. LaRue

| successor1 = M. Kendra Klump

| pronunciation =

| birth_name = Doris Lenea Clark

| birth_date = {{Birth year and age|1977}}

| birth_place = Hope, Arkansas, U.S.

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| education = University of Central Arkansas (BS)
Indiana University (JD)

}}

Doris Lenea Pryor (born 1977){{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Pryor%20SJQ%20Public%20Final.pdf|title=Questionnaire for Judicial Nominees|publisher=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|accessdate=July 12, 2022}} is an American lawyer who has served as a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit since 2022. She served as a United States magistrate judge for the Southern District of Indiana from 2018 to 2022.

Education

Pryor was born in Hope, Arkansas.{{Cite press release |title=AUSA Doris Pryor selected as United States Magistrate Judge |date=December 19, 2017 |publisher=United States Department of Justice |location=Washington, D.C. |url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdin/pr/ausa-doris-pryor-selected-united-states-magistrate-judge |access-date=May 25, 2022}} {{PD-notice}} She graduated from the University of Central Arkansas in 1999 with a Bachelor of Science, cum laude. She worked at a construction company from 1999 to 2000. She then attended the Indiana University Maurer School of Law, where she was an editor of the Federal Communications Law Journal and won the top oralist award at the school's moot court competition. She graduated in 2003 with a Juris Doctor.{{Cite press release |title=President Biden Names Eighteenth Round of Judicial Nominees |date=May 25, 2022 |publisher=The White House |location=Washington, D.C. |url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/05/25/president-biden-names-eighteenth-round-of-judicial-nominees/ |access-date=May 25, 2022}} {{PD-notice}}

Career

After graduating law school, Pryor served as a law clerk for Chief Judge Lavenski Smith of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit from 2003 to 2004 and for Judge James Leon Holmes of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas from 2004 to 2005. From 2005 to 2006, she served as Deputy Public Defender for the Arkansas Public Defender's Commission. From 2006 to 2018, she served as an Assistant United States Attorney for the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Indiana. She served as National Security Chief for the office from 2014 to 2018. Pryor co-founded the REACH program,{{cite web | url=https://www.theindianalawyer.com/articles/44840-beautiful-help-allows-federal-ex-offenders-to-remake-lives | title='Beautiful help' allows federal ex-offenders to remake lives | date=September 19, 2017 }} a re-entry program that guides and supports former offenders who are at greater risk of returning to prison, in the Southern Indiana District Court.{{cite web | url=https://www.theindianalawyer.com/articles/magistrate-judge-pryor-tapped-for-7th-circuit | title=Magistrate Judge Pryor tapped for 7th Circuit | date=May 25, 2022 }}

= Federal judicial service =

On November 17, 2017, Pryor was selected to serve as a United States magistrate judge to fill the vacancy left by the death of Magistrate Judge Denise K. LaRue. She served as United States magistrate judge for the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana from March 1, 2018 to December 9, 2022.{{Cite web|date=March 1, 2018|title=Judicial Milestones|url=https://www.uscourts.gov/judicial-milestones/doris-l-pryor|access-date=May 25, 2022}}

On May 25, 2022, President Joe Biden nominated Pryor to serve as a United States circuit judge for the Seventh Circuit. President Biden nominated Pryor to the seat to be vacated by Judge David Hamilton, who announced his intent to assume senior status upon confirmation of his successor.{{Cite press release |title=Nominations Sent to the Senate|date=May 25, 2022|publisher=The White House|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/05/25/nominations-sent-to-the-senate-69/}}{{PD-notice}} Senator Todd Young announced his support of Pryor's nomination in a statement shortly after President Biden nominated her.{{Cite press release|title=Young Statement on Nomination of Judge Doris L. Pryor to Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals|date=May 25, 2022|publisher=Newsroom of Senator Todd Young|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.young.senate.gov/newsroom/press-releases/young-statement-on-nomination-of-judge-doris-l-pryor-to-seventh-circuit-court-of-appeals|access-date=May 25, 2022}} On July 13, 2022, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee.{{Cite web|title=Nominations|date=July 12, 2022|publisher=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|location=Washington, D.C.|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/meetings/07/13/2022/nominations}} She was the first of Biden's court of appeals nominees to receive support from a state's two Republican senators.{{cite news|url=https://www.courthousenews.com/republicans-finally-offer-blue-slip-for-biden-court-nominee/|title=Republicans finally offer blue slip for Biden court nominee|newspaper=Courthouse News Service|date=July 13, 2022|last1=Wagner|first1=Rose}} On August 4, 2022, her nomination was favorably reported by the committee by a 13–9 vote.{{cite web|url=https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/EBM%20Results%20-%202022-08-04.pdf|title=Results of Executive Business Meeting – August 4, 2022|publisher=United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary|accessdate=August 4, 2022}} On November 28, 2022, Majority Leader Chuck Schumer filed cloture on her nomination.{{Cite web |title=PN2192 — Doris L. Pryor — The Judiciary |url=https://www.congress.gov/nomination/117th-congress/2192 |access-date=2023-07-07 |website=Congress.gov}} On December 1, 2022, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 62–31 vote.{{Cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1172/vote_117_2_00369.htm|title=On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Doris L. Pryor, of Indiana, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit)|date=December 1, 2022|website=United States Senate|access-date=December 1, 2022}} On December 5, 2022, her nomination was confirmed by a 60–31 vote.{{Cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1172/vote_117_2_00373.htm|title=On the Nomination (Confirmation: Doris L. Pryor, of Indiana, to be U.S. Circuit Judge for the Seventh Circuit)|date=December 5, 2022|website=United States Senate|access-date=December 5, 2022}} She became the first African American woman from Indiana to serve on the 7th Circuit.{{Cite news |last1=Raymond |first1=Nate |date=December 6, 2022 |title=U.S. Senate confirms first Black federal appellate judge from Indiana |newspaper=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/us-senate-confirms-first-black-federal-appellate-judge-indiana-2022-12-06/}} She received her judicial commission on December 9, 2022.{{FJC Bio|nid=12905966|inline=yes}} Pryor was the ninth African American woman confirmed as a U.S. circuit judge nominated by President Biden.