Dortan

This area was settled in the first century AD by the Sequani, a Gallic people. It was on a route used by the Romans and by the seventh century, the Abbaye de Saint-Claude had been established nearby and the area was evangelized. During the feudal period in the ninth century, the counts were Lambert and Geoffroy de Dortenc, and twenty generations of these seignieres followed.{{cite web |url=http://www.dortan.fr/bienvenue/histoire-1-4.htm |title=D'hier à aujourd'hui |date=7 February 2017 |work=Dortan, commune de l'Ain |language=fr |access-date=28 March 2019 |archive-date=29 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329112100/http://www.dortan.fr/bienvenue/histoire-1-4.htm |url-status=live }} The Château de Dortan was built in the fifteenth century as a replacement for the original twelfth century building. It was attacked on many occasions, including by Cardinal Richelieu in 1637.{{cite book |title=Mémoires du cardinal de Richelieu, sur le règne de Louis XIII |author=Armand Jean du Plessis duc de Richelieu |year=1823 |publisher=Foucault |page=422 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jr45AQAAMAAJ |access-date=23 September 2020 |archive-date=21 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230821194720/https://books.google.com/books?id=jr45AQAAMAAJ |url-status=live }} The last of the de Dortenc lineage was Jean-François de Dortenc, who died in 1708. He had committed various misdeeds and his successor sold the château to Pierre Gaulthier, adviser and secretary of Louis XIV. Today the château is in private ownership and is included in the list of Monument historiques.

{{main|Dortan Massacre}}

In July 1944, during World War II, the Germans looted and burned the village in reprisal for activities by the French Maquis. Seven people were shot on 12 July, including the village priest and a woman. The following day, three villagers were killed and women were raped. On 20 and 21 July, 15 men were arrested and tortured at the château, which was occupied by the German troops. The next day, the remaining inhabitants were rounded up and gathered in the château while the houses in the village were burnt down. In total, 35 civilians were killed, the village was razed and only the château was left standing.{{cite book |author=Kedward, H.R. |title=In Search of the Maquis: Rural Resistance in Southern France 1942-1944: Rural Resistance in Southern France 1942-1944 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mIJdOCh3_gkC&pg=PA280 |year=1993 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-159178-5 |page=280 |access-date=29 March 2019 |archive-date=3 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503181538/https://books.google.com/books?id=mIJdOCh3_gkC&pg=PA280#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}{{cite book |author1=Farmer, Sarah |title=Martyred Village: Commemorating the 1944 Massacre at Oradour-sur-Glane |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WbgwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA52 |year=2000 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-22483-4 |page=52 |access-date=29 March 2019 |archive-date=3 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240503181539/https://books.google.com/books?id=WbgwDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA52#v=onepage&q&f=false |url-status=live }}

Dortan is in the northeastern part of the department of Ain in eastern France, in the arrondissement of Nantua, 27 km from the Swiss border and {{convert|7|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} north of Oyonnax. It lies on the river Bienne, in the western part of the Jura Mountains. The commune includes the hamlets of Uffel, Vouais, Bonaz, Emondeau, Sénissiat and Maissiat, and scattered farms. The D436 road connects the village to Saint-Claude.{{cite web |url=http://www.dortan.fr/bienvenue/geographie-1-3.htm |title=Geographie |date=22 April 2014 |work=Dortan, commune de l'Ain |language=fr |access-date=28 March 2019 |archive-date=29 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329142443/http://www.dortan.fr/bienvenue/geographie-1-3.htm |url-status=live }}

{{Historical populations

|source = INSEE[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7633058?geo=COM-01148#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231210224754/https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/7633058?geo=COM-01148#ancre-POP_T1 |date=10 December 2023 }}, INSEE

|percentages = pagr

|align = none

|1968 |1425

|1975 |1445

|1982 |1609

|1990 |2107

|1999 |2186

|2009 |2059

|2014 |1845

|2020 |1892

}}

• Communes of the Ain department

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{{Ain communes}}

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Category:Communes of Ain

Category:Ain communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia