Dresden Suspension Railway
{{Short description|Funicular suspension railway in Dresden, Germany}}
{{Infobox public transit
| name = Dresden Suspension Railway
(Schwebebahn Dresden)
| image = Dresden Bergbahn 129.JPG
| imagesize = 250px
| locale = Dresden, Germany
| transit_type = Suspended funicular
| system_length = 274 metres
| began_operation = {{Start date and age|1901|5|31|df=y}}
| lines = 1
| stations =
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Image:Schwebebahn Dresden 116.JPG
The Dresden Suspension Railway ({{langx|de|Schwebebahn Dresden}}) is a suspended funicular located in Dresden, Germany, and connects the districts of Loschwitz and Oberloschwitz (Rochwitz side). It is one of the oldest suspension railways, having entered service on 6 May 1901, the same year the Wuppertal Schwebebahn entered service. Like the Wuppertal railway, the system was designed by Eugen Langen.{{cite web|url=http://www.dvb.de/de/Freizeit-Tourismus/Bergbahnen/Schwebebahn/|title=Die Schwebebahn|publisher=Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe AG|language=de|access-date=2011-02-17}} The line is {{convert|274|m|ft|0}} long and is supported on 33 pillars.
Overview
Despite its unusual suspended format, the Dresden Suspension Railway is operated as a conventional funicular railway. The two cars are attached to each other by a cable, which runs around a drum at the top of the incline. The ascending car is pulled up the hill by the weight of the descending car, assisted if necessary by an electric drive to the drum.{{cite web | url = http://www.funiculars.net/line.php?id=42 | title = Bergschwebebahn Loschwitz-Oberloschwitz | publisher = Funiculars.net | access-date = 12 March 2007}}
The line has the following technical parameters:
- Length: {{convert|274|m|ft|0}}
- Height: {{convert|84|m|ft|0}}
- Maximum Steepness: 39.2%
- Cars: 2
- Capacity: 40 passengers per car
- Configuration: Double suspension track (Monorail)
- Maximum speed: {{convert|2.5|m/s|ft/s}}
- Traction: Electricity
The Schwebebahn was not damaged in World War II, but it was out of service from 1984 to 1992 due to reconstruction. In 1990 and 2002, extensive repair works took place and there is now a new lookout point on the roof of the upper station.
The Schwebebahn is one of two funicular railways in Dresden, the other being the much more conventional Dresden Cable Car. Both lines are operated by the Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe AG, who also operate the city's tram, bus and ferry networks.
See also
References
Specific
{{Reflist}}
General
{{refbegin}}
- Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe (Hg.): Bergauf, bergab mit den Dresdner Bergbahnen. Dresden 2005
- Norbert Kuschinski: Die jüngere Schwester. 100 Jahre Schwebebahn in Dresden. in: Straßenbahnmagazin issue 5/2001, pages 68–73
- Hansjörg F. Zureck: Auf dem Balkon von Dresden. Aus der Geschichte der Bergschwebebahn in Dresden-Loschwitz. in: Straßenbahnmagazin issue 26/1977, pages 318-330
{{refend}}
External links
{{commons category|Schwebebahn Dresden|Dresden Suspension Railway}}
- [http://www.dresdner-bergbahnen.de/ Dresden cable cars = suspension railway + funicular railway] [fan page] {{in lang|de}}
- [http://www.dvb.de/de/Freizeit-Tourismus/Bergbahnen/Schwebebahn/ Dresden Suspension Railway page on the Dresdner Verkehrsbetriebe website] {{in lang|de}}
- {{Structurae|id=20014322|title=Dresden-Loschwitz Aerial Tram Bridge}}
{{Urban public transport in Germany}}
{{Authority control}}
{{coord|51|03|15|N|13|49|05|E|region:DE-SN_type:landmark|display=title}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2021}}
Category:Buildings and structures in Dresden
Category:Tourist attractions in Dresden
Category:Funicular railways in Germany