Duke William of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

{{Infobox royalty

|image = WillemMeck.jpg

|full name = {{langx|en|Frederick William Nicholas}}
{{langx|de|Friedrich Wilhelm Nicolas}}

|spouse = {{marriage|Alexandrine of Prussia|1865}}

|issue = Duchess Charlotte

|house =House of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

|father =Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin

|mother =Alexandrine of Prussia

|birth_date = {{birth date|1827|03|05|df=yes}}

|birth_place =Ludwigslust

|death_date = {{death date and age|1879|07|28|1827|03|05|df=yes}}

|death_place =Heidelberg

|}}

Duke Frederick William Nicholas of Mecklenburg-Schwerin ({{langx|de|Friedrich Wilhelm Nicolas}}; 5 March 1827 – 28 July 1879) was the second son of Paul Frederick, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and Princess Alexandrine, daughter of King Frederick William III of Prussia.

Life

He enlisted in the Prussian Army and became commander of the 6th (Brandenburg) Cuirassiers "Emperor Nicholas I of Russia". William had a reputation for drunkenness and a dissolute character. On two occasions he was deprived of his command in the Prussian army and he proposed marriage to the celebrated ballerina Marie Taglioni; consequently he was generally considered to be the "black sheep" of the family.{{Citation

| title = Romances of a Royal House

| newspaper = The Washington Post

| date = 20 April 1906

| access-date = }} Under family pressure, on 9 December 1865, he married Alexandrine of Prussia, daughter of his uncle Albert of Prussia and Marianne of Orange-Nassau. William settled with his wife at Bellevue Palace in Berlin. The marriage was unhappy and the couple had an only child: Charlotte (1868-1944) who married Prince Heinrich XVIII Reuss of Köstritz.

William took part in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 as a major general in command of a cavalry brigade in the First Army. He managed, with difficulty, to secure a command in the Prussian Army during the Franco-Prussian War, leading the 6th Cavalry Division, but he was wounded on 9 September 1870 in Laon. As a result, he was long absent from the front and he showed a great lack of energy at the Battle of Le Mans. In 1873 he became commander of the 22nd Division in Kassel, completed in 1874 but it was only an honorary position. He died on 28 July 1879.{{Citation

| title = Romances of a Royal House

| newspaper = The Washington Post

| date = 20 April 1906

| access-date = }}

Issue

By his wife, he had an only daughter:

Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (7 November 1868-20 December 1944). She married firstly Henry XVII of Reuss-Köstritz and secondly Robert Schmidt.

Honours

He received the following orders and decorations:{{cite book|author=Mecklenburg-Schwerin (Germany) Statistisches Landesamt|title=Mecklenburg-Schwerinsches Staatshandbuch|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JWA8u55veBMC&pg=PP27|chapter=Grossherzogliches Haus|year=1878|page=4}}

{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|

{{Flagicon image|Flagge Großherzogtümer Mecklenburg.svg}} Mecklenburg:
Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown, with Crown in Ore and Collar
Military Merit Cross, 2nd and 1st Classes (Schwerin)
{{flag|Russian Empire}}:
Knight of St. Andrew
Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky
Knight of the White Eagle
Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class
{{flag|Austrian Empire}}: Grand Cross of the Imperial Order of Leopold, 1852{{citation|chapter-url=http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1878&size=45&page=237|chapter=Ritter-Orden|title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie|date=1878|access-date=23 July 2020|pages=[http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/alex?aid=shb&datum=1878&page=251&size=45 73]}}
{{flag|Baden}}:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1868), "Großherzogliche Orden" pp. [https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/blbihd/periodical/pageview/1872719 50], [https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/blbihd/periodical/pageview/1872729 60]
Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 1849
Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion, 1849
{{flag|Brunswick}}: Grand Cross of Henry the Lion
{{flagicon|Saxe-Coburg and Gotha}} {{flagicon|Saxe-Altenburg}} {{flagicon|Saxe-Meiningen}} Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, October 1862Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtums Sachsen-Altenburg (1869), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" [https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00243702/Parladrusa_Staatshandbuch_SA_166810592_1869_0035.tif?logicalDiv=jportal_jparticle_00472815 p. 21]
{{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg}} Kingdom of Prussia:
Knight of the Black Eagle, 5 June 1844; with Collar, 1851{{citation|title=Königlich Preussische Ordensliste| journal=Preussische Ordens-Liste |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015025921423&view=1up&seq=5&skin=2021|pages=[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878864&view=1up&seq=13&skin=2021 9], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878864&view=1up&seq=26&skin=2021 22], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878864&view=1up&seq=41&skin=2021 37], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878864&view=1up&seq=936&skin=2021 924]|lang=German|location=Berlin|year=1895}}
Knight of the Red Eagle, 1st Class, 5 June 1844; with Swords, 1849
Pour le Mérite (military), 20 September 1866
Iron Cross (1870), 1st and 2nd Classes
Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, with Swords, 16 June 1871
{{flag|Kingdom of Hanover}}: Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order, 1847{{cite book|author=Staat Hannover|title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1865|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bAFTAAAAcAAJ|year=1865|publisher=Berenberg|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bAFTAAAAcAAJ/page/n93/mode/2up 76]}}
{{flag|Oldenburg}}: Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig, with Golden Crown, 5 December 1865{{cite book|title=Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg0: 1879|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AD6sPIakAuMC&pg=PR1|year=1879|publisher=Schulze|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=AD6sPIakAuMC&pg=PA33 33]}}