Dwikhandito
{{Short description|2003 book by Taslima Nasreen}}
{{For|2019 Bengali film|Dwikhondito}}
{{Infobox book
| name = Dwikhandito
| image = File:Dwikhandito_(English_language_version).jpg
| caption = 2018 version translated into English and published as 'Split: A Life'
| author = Taslima Nasrin
| illustrator =
| cover_artist =
| country = India
| language = Bengali language
| series = Amar Meyebela
| genre = Autobiography
| published = 2003
| media_type = Print (hardcover)
| pages =
| isbn = 9788185383477
| dewey =
| congress =
| oclc =
| preceded_by = Utal Hawa (Wild Wind)
| followed_by = Seisob Andhokar (Those Dark Days)
| publisher = People's Book Society
}}
Dwikhandito ("Split in two") is an autobiographical book of Bengali novelist and poet Taslima Nasrin, published in 2003. This is the third volume of Amar Meyebela. The book was first published in Bangladesh under the title Ko ("Speak") and banned.{{cite book |last=Chandran |first=Mini |year=2017 |title=The Writer, the Reader and the State: Literary Censorship in India |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wxtBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT129 |publisher=SAGE Publishing India |pages=129– |isbn=978-93-86446-09-1}} It was also banned in the Indian state of West Bengal for two years alleging insult of religious beliefs and obscenity.{{Cite news |url=https://www.rediff.com/news/2003/nov/28beng.htm|title=WB govt bans Taslima Nasreen's book|last=|first=|date=|work=rediff.com|access-date=March 21, 2019}} In March 2018 the book was translated into English and published as Split: A Life by Penguin Random House.{{Cite news |url=https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/taslima-nasreen-book-dwikhandito-once-banned-bengal-govt-now-in-english-118031100465_1.html|title=Nasreen book Dwikhandito, once banned by Bengal govt, now in English|last=|first=|date=|work=Business Standard|access-date=March 21, 2019}}{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/pti-feed/story/taslima-book-once-banned-by-bengal-now-in-english-1187012-2018-03-11|title=Taslima book once banned by Bengal now in English|last=|first=|date=|magazine=India Today|access-date=March 21, 2019}}
Controversy
Writer claimed that the book tells about her experiences and works as a doctor, how she became the target of fundamentalists. Dwikhandito or Ko was banned by a Dhaka Court and its copies have been confiscated following a defamation suit moved by a senior Bengali poet and novelist, Syed Shamsul Haq, against the writer. Kolkata based intellectuals, at the instance of the Calcutta Khilafat Committee, had urged the state government to ban the controversial book in the interest of communal amity. At the same time five fatwas were issued against her for writing this book.{{Cite news |url=https://zeenews.india.com/news/india/most-secular-liberals-in-india-are-pro-muslim-anti-hindu-taslima-nasreen_1811269.html|title=Politicians in India appease Muslims which annoys Hindus: Taslima Nasreen|last=|first=|date=|work=Zee News|access-date=March 21, 2019}}{{Cite news |url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/uncategorized/2015/10/17/taslima-indian-writers-guilty-of-double-standards|title=Taslima: Indian writers guilty of double standards|last=|first=|date=|work=Dhaka Tribune|access-date=March 21, 2019}} Sunil Gangopadhayay said in Kolkata that Dwikhandito is not literature. It may be good to read if you are interested in scandals about some writers. But it is not literature. Writer Dibyendu Palit opined that they must have imposed the ban after taking note of the appeal made by Muslim intellectuals who had apprehended that the book might foment communal discord.{{Cite news |url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/red-rag-in-taslima-red-carpet-for-deepa/cid/787697|title=Red rag in Taslima, red carpet for Deepa|last=|first=|date=|work=The Telegraph|location=Kolkata|access-date=March 21, 2019}} Several Bangladeshi and Indian writers called the book a "fictitious fantasy" about sexual encounters.{{Cite magazine |title=A shocker from Taslima |last1=Habib |first1=Haroon |author1-link=Haroon Habib |last2=Chattopadhyay |first2=Suhrid Sankar |date=December 19, 2003 |magazine=Frontline |page=64 |quote=Several poets and writers, both in Dhaka and Kolkata, say that she has written a 'fictitious fantasy' about sexual encounters.}} The Left Front Government banned the book on 28 November 2003 fearing that book could incite communal discord. The then Chief Minister of West Bengal Buddhadeb Bhattacharya decided to ban the book after consulting intellectuals.{{cite book |last=Guha |first=Ramachandra |year=2017 |title=Democrats and Dissenters |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4xnpDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT44 |publisher=Penguin Random House India |pages=44– |isbn=978-93-86057-88-4}} CPI (M) leader Anil Biswas said that Dwikhandito may create riot and disturb communal harmony in West Bengal.{{Cite web|url=https://www.anandabazar.com/state/i-was-bound-to-ban-the-book-dwikhondito-by-taslima-nasrin-says-buddhadeb-bhattacharya-1.252204|script-title=bn:দ্বিখণ্ডিত নিষিদ্ধ করেছি বাধ্য হয়ে, বললেন বুদ্ধ|last=|first=|date=|website=|language=bn|access-date=March 21, 2019}} Kolkata Police had seized about 3,000 copies of the book from its local publisher. Government stated that it contains matters on pages 49 and 50 which could promote enmity, ill-will and hatred between different groups on grounds of religion, punishable under Section 153A of the Indian Penal Code.{{Cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/bengal-bans-taslimas-book/article27812758.ece|url-access=subscription|title=Bengal bans Taslima's book|last=|first=|date=2003-11-29|work=The Hindu|access-date=March 21, 2019}} It was alleged that Nasrin's statement in this book on Prophet Mohammad hurts the sentiments of the Muslim community. On 18 November 2003, the Calcutta High Court put out an injunction against publication after a poet, Syed Hasmat Jalal, filed an 11 crore INR defamation suit against Nasrin. On 22 September 2005, the Division Bench of Hon'ble Justice Dilip Seth lifted the ban.{{Cite web|url=https://indiankanoon.org/doc/79421/|title=Sujato Bhadra vs State Of West Bengal|last=|first=|date=September 22, 2005|website=|access-date=March 21, 2019}}
References
{{Reflist}}
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Category:Censorship in Bangladesh
Category:Book censorship in India
Category:Novels set in Bangladesh
Category:Bengali-language novels
Category:Literary autobiographies
Category:Books critical of Islam
Category:Obscenity controversies in literature
Category:Islam-related controversies in Asia
Category:Religious controversies in India
Category:Political controversies in India
Category:Works subject to a lawsuit