Eagle Dynamics
{{Short description|Swiss video game company}}
{{multiple issues|
{{more citations needed|date=January 2016}}
{{primary sources|date=November 2022}}
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{{Infobox company
| name = Eagle Dynamics SA
| logo = Eagledynamicslogo.png
| logo_size = 250px
| logo_alt = logo of Eagle Dynamics SA as of 2024
| type = Private
| foundation = 1991 in Moscow, Russia
| founder = {{Unbulleted list|Nick Grey|Igor Tishin}}
| location = Villars-sur-Glâne, Switzerland
| industry = Video games
| products = Su-27 Flanker
Flanker 2.0
Lock On
DCS
| owner = Nick Grey
| num_employees = 190 (2024){{cite interview |last=Grey |first=Nick |interviewer= |title=VIAF 2023 - Nick Grey Interview |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fvkugzpzr-Q |access-date=2024-02-17 |date=2024-01-14 |quote=We're only 190 people so we can't do much |archive-date=2024-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201032244/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fvkugzpzr-Q |url-status=live }}
180 (2023){{cite web| title=NSSGrey comments on Question from Baltic Dragon about decline in interest in DLC Campaigns.| date=10 August 2023| url=https://www.reddit.com/r/hoggit/comments/15kpw3r/question_from_baltic_dragon_about_decline_in/jvlbnni/| access-date=2023-12-21| archive-date=2023-12-22| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231222011247/https://www.reddit.com/r/hoggit/comments/15kpw3r/question_from_baltic_dragon_about_decline_in/jvlbnni/| url-status=live}}
55 (2008){{cite web | title=Eagle Dynamics General Information| url=http://www.eagle.ru/main_eng.html| access-date=2008-05-09 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080504080034/http://eagle.ru/main_eng.html |archive-date = 2008-05-04}}
| homepage = [http://eagledynamics.ch eagledynamics.ch]
}}
Eagle Dynamics SA (often abbreviated as ED){{Cite web |author=Eagle Dynamics |title=ED Forums |url=https://forum.dcs.world/ |website=forum.dcs.world |access-date=2022-07-30 |archive-date=2022-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801015820/https://forum.dcs.world/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |author=Eagle Dynamics |title=ED Miles terms and conditions |url=https://www.digitalcombatsimulator.com/en/support/miles_rules/ |website=digitalcombatsimulator.com |access-date=2022-07-30 |archive-date=2022-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220730180935/https://www.digitalcombatsimulator.com/en/support/miles_rules/ |url-status=live }}{{Cite web |author=Julius |date=2020-12-18 |title=Neues aus der DCS World |url=https://cruiselevel.de/2020/12/18/neues-aus-der-dcs-world/ |access-date=2022-07-30 |language=de |archive-date=2021-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730130035/https://cruiselevel.de/2020/12/18/neues-aus-der-dcs-world/ |url-status=live }} is a software company known for its flight simulation video games. Originally headquartered in Moscow, Russia, it is now headquartered in Villars-sur-Glâne, Switzerland.{{Cite web |url=https://www.digitalcombatsimulator.com/en/legal/ |title=Legal |website=www.digitalcombatsimulator.com |access-date=2019-12-03 |archive-date=2020-04-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425135833/https://www.digitalcombatsimulator.com/en/legal/ |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Eagle Dynamics SA |url=https://opencorporates.com/companies/ch/592263 |website=OpenCorporates |access-date=9 April 2023 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409131232/https://opencorporates.com/companies/ch/592263 |url-status=live }}{{cite web |title=Eagle Dynamics SA |url=https://www.zefix.ch/en/search/entity/list/firm/592263 |website=Zefix - Central Business Name Index |access-date=9 April 2023 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409131235/https://www.zefix.ch/en/search/entity/list/firm/592263 |url-status=live }}
History
Eagle Dynamics was founded in 1991 by Nick Grey and Igor Tishin, with offices in Moscow and the UK. The company teamed up with Jim Mackonochie of Mindscape{{Cite web |last=Nick |first=Grey |date=2013-04-24 |title=RIP Jim Mackonochie |url=https://forum.dcs.world/topic/87432-rip-jim-mackonochie/page/9/#comment-1859514 |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=ED Forums |archive-date=2023-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221223603/https://forum.dcs.world/topic/87432-rip-jim-mackonochie/page/9/#comment-1859514 |url-status=live }}{{cite interview |last=Grey |first=Nick |interviewer= |title=VIAF 2023 - Nick Grey Interview |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fvkugzpzr-Q |access-date=2024-02-17 |date=2024-01-14 |quote=Well, it started by pure chance in 1991. We were introduced to three guys, ex-aviation engineers, who had a very simple green field, blue sky, and the Sukhoi flying around. [. . .] I said to the guy who introduced it to me - Igor Tishin - I said ‘we should make a company out of this’, and I invested in the development of the initial team from '91 til '95 and then we released it via Mindscape in the UK. The guy there, called Jim Mackonochie - he's died since - was absolutely passionate about aviation but he couldn't fly because he had a problem with his eyes. But his dad was a hawker test pilot - Hawker as in [one of these aircraft behind me] - and even flew one of [The Fighter Collection] aircraft - a Sea Fury that flew in Korea on Ocean - he was the manufacturing test pilot and so there was a very close bond between Mindscape and Eagle Dynamics. In the beginning, it was The Fighter Collection who financed everything, but we had this internal name ‘Eagle Dynamics’. |archive-date=2024-02-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201032244/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fvkugzpzr-Q |url-status=live }} and publisher Strategic Simulations to produce its first game, a combat flight simulator. Released in November 1995, Su-27 Flanker offered players the opportunity to operate the Sukhoi Su-27 over the Crimean peninsula.{{cite news|url=https://theaviationgeekclub.com/a-quick-look-at-the-su-27-flanker-fighter-jets-evaluated-by-western-countries/|title=A quick look at the Su-27 Flanker Fighter Jets Evaluated by Western Countries|work=theaviationgeekclub.com|date=December 16, 2019|access-date=December 1, 2021|archive-date=December 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201213800/https://theaviationgeekclub.com/a-quick-look-at-the-su-27-flanker-fighter-jets-evaluated-by-western-countries/|url-status=live}} Updates to the simulator were released as Flanker 2.0 (1999) and Flanker 2.5 (2001) and were published by Ubisoft following the acquisition of Strategic Simulations.
Their next release, Lock On: Modern Air Combat (2003){{Cite web|url=http://www.simhq.com/_air/air_100a.html|title=Lock On: Modern Air Combat|website=www.simhq.com|date=5 December 2003|access-date=2021-12-01|archive-date=2021-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201220416/http://www.simhq.com/_air/air_100a.html|url-status=live}} was published by 1C Company and Ubisoft. Lock On expanded Flanker
The company then released three titles in the Digital Combat Simulator (DCS) series of study sims. These included DCS: Black Shark and DCS: Black Shark 2, simulating the Kamov Ka-50, and DCS: A-10C Warthog simulating the Fairchild Republic A-10C. DCS featured highly detailed cockpits with a near-total simulation of all onboard systems including sensors, controls, and interfaces. The DCS series titles were published by The Fighter Collection, a private company founded by Nick Grey's father Stephen Grey.
DCS World (2012) made DCS: Black Shark 2, DCS: A-10C Warthog, and a Flaming Cliffs 3 pack playable under a single platform that incorporates all Eagle Dynamics products. Since then, Eagle Dynamics has released a number of DCS World modules as DLC along with graphical and engine upgrades. DCS: World also supports third-party modules sold through Eagle Dynamics' e-shop since 2013.
Following Tishin's death in 2018,{{Cite web |date=2018-03-22 |title=Igor Tishin 1961 - 2018 |url=https://www.digitalcombatsimulator.com/en/news/newsletters/8bd8b7d86e05146b27c24ab116627663/ |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=DCS Newsletter |archive-date=2023-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221222340/https://www.digitalcombatsimulator.com/en/news/newsletters/8bd8b7d86e05146b27c24ab116627663/ |url-status=live }} Eagle Dynamics moved its headquarters to Switzerland, with multinational employees and contractors in Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, the United States, Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain and elsewhere.{{cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ie2FVks9sQk |title=Air Combat Sim Podcast Episode #25: DCS AH-64D with Matt "Wags" Wagner |date=2022-03-15 |type=Podcast |language= |publisher=BVR Productions |trans-title= |location= |time=00:07:10 |access-date=2023-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221222017/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ie2FVks9sQk |archive-date=2023-12-21 |format= |id= |isbn= |oclc= |quote= |people= |url-status=live }}
Legal Troubles
= Oleg Tischeknko =
In 2016, one of the company's developers, Oleg Tishchenko, was indicted by a US grand jury on multiple charges including violations of the Arms Export Control Act. Tischenko was extradited to the United States in 2018.{{cite court |litigants=United States v. Tishchenko |court=United States District Court District of Utah, Northern Division}} In 2019, Tischenko was convicted in the United States on charges of illegally acquiring documentation for an F-16 fighter and smuggling its technical manuals to Moscow.{{cite news|url=https://ria.ru/20190619/1555656550.html|title=Дело разработчика компьютерных игр Олега Тищенко в США|work=RIA Novosti|date=June 19, 2019|access-date=December 1, 2021|archive-date=December 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201203420/https://ria.ru/20190619/1555656550.html|url-status=live}} He was sentenced by the Utah District Court to a term of 12 months and 1 day. Since the term of his conviction had already been served in federal custody, he was immediately released to Homeland Security agents for deportation.{{cite news|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/u-s-deports-russian-convicted-of-smuggling-f-16-manuals/30009039.html|title=U.S. Deports Russian Convicted Of Smuggling F-16 Manuals|work=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|date=June 19, 2019|access-date=December 1, 2021|archive-date=December 1, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201203421/https://www.rferl.org/a/u-s-deports-russian-convicted-of-smuggling-f-16-manuals/30009039.html|url-status=live}}{{Cite web |last=Prince |first=Todd |date=2019-06-19 |title=U.S. Deports Russian Convicted Of Smuggling F-16 Manuals |url=https://www.rferl.org/a/u-s-deports-russian-convicted-of-smuggling-f-16-manuals/30009039.html |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=Polygon |archive-date=2021-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201203421/https://www.rferl.org/a/u-s-deports-russian-convicted-of-smuggling-f-16-manuals/30009039.html |url-status=live }} Tishchenko returned home in June 2019. Eagle Dynamics released a statement that Tischenko's actions were not related to any work related to his employment.{{Cite web |last=Wagner |first=Matt |date=2023-05-14 |title=Oleg Tishchenko and Eagle Dynamics Official Statement |url=https://forum.dcs.world/topic/206147-oleg-tishchenko-and-eagle-dynamics-official-statement |access-date=2023-12-21 |website=ED Forums |archive-date=2023-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231221225706/https://forum.dcs.world/topic/206147-oleg-tishchenko-and-eagle-dynamics-official-statement |url-status=live }}
= Russian Helicopters =
On March 3 2025, the Ka-50, Mi-8 and Mi-24 modules for DCS were withdrawn from sale from Eagle Dynamics' Russian storefront at the request of Russian Helicopters, the owner of the Kamov and Mil brands.{{Cite web |date=2025-03-03 |title=Ka-50, Mi-8 and Mi-24 helicopters withdrawn from Russian DCS World storefront |url=https://stormbirds.blog/2025/03/03/ka-50-mi-8-and-mi-24-helicopters-withdrawn-from-russian-dcs-world-storefront/ |access-date=2025-03-04 |website=Stormbirds |language=en}}
Development progression
Eagle Dynamics has consistently incorporated a theater of operations set along the shores of the Black Sea. Over time, the scope of this setting has undergone significant evolution.
File:ED Black Sea map - Flanker - november 1995.svg | Su-27 Flanker
1995
(Crimea alone)
File:ED Black Sea map - LOMAC - november 2003.svg | LOMAC
2003
(Crimea and Northwest Caucasus)
File:ED Black Sea map - FC2 - april 2010.svg | Flaming Cliffs 2
2010
(Caucasus extended to Batumi)
File:ED Black Sea map - DCS1 - november 2011.svg | Black Shark 2[https://www.digitalcombatsimulator.com/en/products/helicopters/black_shark_2/ DCS official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201213801/https://www.digitalcombatsimulator.com/en/products/helicopters/black_shark_2/ |date=2021-12-01 }} DCS: Black Shark 2
2011
(Caucasus extended to Tbilissi)
Video games
class="wikitable"
! Year ! Title ! Developer ! Publisher |
1995
| rowspan="8" | Eagle Dynamics |
1999
| rowspan="2" | Ubisoft |
2001 |
2003
| EU: Ubisoft |
2008
| DCS: Black Shark | rowspan="4" | The Fighter Collection |
rowspan="2" | 2011
| DCS: A-10C Warthog |
DCS: Black Shark 2 |
2012 |
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Portalbar|Aviation|Companies|Russia|Switzerland}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Companies based in Moscow
Category:Technology companies of Switzerland
Category:Software companies of Russia
Category:Video game companies of Russia
Category:Video game development companies
Category:Video game companies established in 1991