East Sepik Province

{{Short description|Province of Papua New Guinea}}

{{Infobox settlement

| name = East Sepik Province

| native_name = {{nativename|tpi|Is Sepik Provins}}

| other_name =

| image_flag = Flag of East Sepik.png

| image_skyline = WewakDrekikir.jpg

| image_alt =

| image_caption = Near Wewak

| image_map = East Sepik in Papua New Guinea.svg

| map_alt =

| map_caption = East Sepik Province in Papua New Guinea

| pushpin_map =

| pushpin_relief =

| coordinates = {{coord|4|20|S|143|15|E|region:PG|display=inline}}

| pushpin_label_position = right

| pushpin_map_alt =

| pushpin_map_caption =

| subdivision_type = Country

| subdivision_name = Papua New Guinea

| parts_type = Districts

| parts_style = list

| p1 = Ambunti-Dreikikir District

| p2 = Angoram District

| p3 = Maprik District

| p4 = Wewak District

| p5 = Wosera-Gawi District

| p6 = Yangoru-Saussia District

| seat_type = Capital

| seat = Wewak

| area_total_km2 = 43426

| area_footnotes =

| population_total = 450530

| population_as_of = 2011 census

| population_footnotes =

| population_density_km2 = auto

| demographics_type1 =

| demographics1_title1 = Main languages

| demographics1_info1 =

| established_title =

| established_date =

| leader_title = Governor

| leader_name = Allan Bird

| elevation_m =

| postal_code_type =

| postal_code =

| timezone1 = AEST

| utc_offset1 = +10

| blank_name_sec1 = HDI (2018)

| blank_info_sec1 = 0.538{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2020-04-18}}
{{color|#900|low}} · 16th of 22

| website =

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}}

East Sepik is a province in Papua New Guinea. Its capital is Wewak. East Sepik has an estimated population of 450,530 people (2011 census) and is 43,426 km square in size. Its density is 10.4 people per square kilometer.

History

Cherubim Dambui was appointed as East Sepik's first premier by Prime Minister Michael Somare upon the creation of the provincial government in 1976.{{cite news|date=2010-06-26|title=Hundreds mourn for Dambui|work=The National (Papua New Guinea)|url=http://www.thenational.com.pg/?q=node/10321|url-status=dead|access-date=2010-07-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120226210834/http://www.thenational.com.pg/?q=node%2F10321|archive-date=2012-02-26}} Dambui remained interim premier until 1979, when he became East Sepik's permanent premier with a full term. He remained in office until 1983.

Geography

Wewak, the provincial capital, is located on the coast of East Sepik. There are a scattering of islands off shore, and coastal ranges dominate the landscape just inland of the coast. The remainder of the province's geography is dominated by the Sepik River, which is one of the largest rivers in the world in terms of water flow and is known for flooding{{Cite web |title=Sepik River |publisher=Rainbow Habitat |url=http://members.optusnet.com.au/aquatichabitats/Sepik.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070531204643/http://members.optusnet.com.au/aquatichabitats/Sepik.htm |archive-date=2007-05-31}}—the river's level can alter by as much as five metres in the course of the year as it rises and falls. The southern areas of the province are taken up by the Hunstein Range and other mountain ranges which form the central cordillera and feed the Sepik River.

Districts and LLGs

Each province in Papua New Guinea has one or more districts, and each district has one or more Local Level Government (LLG) areas. For census purposes, the LLG areas are subdivided into wards and those into census units.[https://web.archive.org/web/20041115224356/http://www.spc.int/PRISM/country/pg/Stats/Special_Products/Descrpn.htm National Statistical Office of Papua New Guinea]{{cite web |url=https://www.nso.gov.pg/index.php/document-library?view=download&fileId=65 |title=Final Figures |series=2011 National Population and Housing Census: Ward Population Profile |date=2014 |website=www.nso.gov.pg |publisher=National Statistical Office, Papua New Guinea |location=Port Moresby |access-date=2019-06-04 |archive-date=2015-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906090745/https://www.nso.gov.pg/index.php/document-library?view=download&fileId=65 |url-status=dead }}{{cite web |url=https://www.nso.gov.pg/index.php/document-library?view=download&fileId=63 |title=Census Figures by Wards - Momase Region |series=2011 National Population and Housing Census: Ward Population Profile |date=2014 |website=www.nso.gov.pg |publisher=National Statistical Office, Papua New Guinea |location=Port Moresby |access-date=2019-06-04 |archive-date=2019-05-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519001005/http://www.nso.gov.pg/index.php/document-library?view=download&fileId=63 |url-status=dead }}

class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" width="400"

! District

District CapitalLLG Name
rowspan="4" | Ambunti-Dreikikier District

! rowspan="4" | Ambunti

| Ambunti Rural

Tunap-Hunstein Range Rural
Gawanga Rural
Dreikikier Rural
rowspan="5" | Angoram District

! rowspan="5" | Angoram

| Angoram-Middle Sepik Rural

Keram Rural
Karawari Rural
Marienberg
Yuat Rural
rowspan="4" | Maprik District

! rowspan="4" | Maprik

| Albiges-Mablep Rural

Bumbita-Muhian Rural
Maprik-Wora Rural
Yamil-Tamaui Rural
rowspan="5" | Wewak District

! rowspan="5" | Wewak

| Boikin-Dagua Rural

Dagua LLG Rural

| Turubu Rural

Wewak Islands Rural
Wewak Local
Wewak Urban
rowspan="4" | Wosera-Gawi District

! rowspan="4" | Wosera

| Burui-Kunai Rural

Gawi Rural
North Wosera Rural
South Wosera Rural
rowspan="4" | Yangoru-Saussia District

! rowspan="4" | Yangoru

| East Yangoru Rural

Numbor Rural
Sausso Rural
West Yangoru Rural

Provincial leaders

The province was governed by a decentralised provincial administration, headed by a Premier, from 1976 to 1995. Following reforms taking effect that year, the national government reassumed some powers, and the role of Premier was replaced by a position of Governor, to be held by the winner of the province-wide seat in the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea.{{cite web | url=http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p66801/mobile/ch08.html | title=8. Decentralisation: Two Steps Forward, One Step Back | publisher=Australian National University | work=State and society in Papua New Guinea: the first twenty-five years | access-date=31 March 2017 | author=May, R. J.}}{{cite web | url=https://www.rulers.org/pngprov.html | title=Provinces | publisher=rulers.org | access-date=31 March 2017}}

=Premiers (1976–1995)=

class="wikitable"

! Premier

! Term

| Cherubim Dambui1976–1983
| Jonathan Sengi1983–1987
| Bruce Samban1987–1991
| Provincial government suspended1991–1993
| Alex Anisi1993–1995

=Governors (1995–present)=

class="wikitable"

! Governor

! Term

| Michael Somare1995–1999
| Arthur Somare1999–2003
| Henry Ariro2003–2005
| Peter Waranaka2005–2012
| Michael Somare2012-2017
| Allan Bird2017–2022
| Allan Bird2022-present

Members of the National Parliament

The province and each district is represented by a Member of the National Parliament. There is one provincial electorate and each district is an open electorate.

class="wikitable"

! Electorate

! Member

| East Sepik ProvincialAllan Bird
| Ambunti-Dreikikir OpenJohnson Wapunai
| Angoram OpenSalio Waipo
| Maprik OpenGabriel Kapris
| Wewak OpenStanley Muts Samban
| Wosera-Gaui OpenJoseph Yopyyopy
| Yangoru-Saussia OpenRichard Maru

References

{{reflist}}

Bibliography

  • Hanson, L.W., Allen, B.J., Bourke, R.M. and McCarthy, T.J. (2001). Papua New Guinea Rural Development Handbook. Land Management Group, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra. Available as a [https://web.archive.org/web/20050720062937/http://rspas.anu.edu.au/papers/lmg/PNG_rdh.pdf 30 Megabyte PDF].