Ecclesfield

Evidence of early settlement in the Ecclesfield area include remnants of Romano-British settlements and field systems in Greno Wood.{{cite PastScape |mnumber=314909 |access-date=26 January 2009}}{{cite PastScape |mnumber=314874 |access-date=26 January 2009}} The earliest known written record of Ecclesfield is from the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is referred to as "Eclesfeld". The meaning of the name is uncertain. Traditionally it has been derived from the Celtic egles, meaning a church, specifically a Romano-British one, and the Old English feld, meaning a woodland clearing. Thus the name could mean "Open land near a Romano-British Christian church".{{cite book |last=Mills |first=A. D. |title=A Dictionary of English Place-Names |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=2003 |chapter=Ecclesfield}} However, an alternative suggestion is that the first element eccles- derives from a Saxon personal name or an association with water.{{cite book |last=Addy |first=Sidney Oldall |title=A Glossary of Words Used in the Neighbourhood of Sheffield. Including a Selection of Local Names, and Some Notices of Folk-Lore, Games, and Customs |year=1888 |publisher=Trubner & Co. for the English Dialect Society |location=London |chapter=Ecclesfield}} (wikisource){{cite book |last=Goodall |first=Armitage |title=Place-Names of South-West Yorkshire |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924028042988 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1914 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/cu31924028042988/page/n138 127]–129 |chapter=Eccles, Ecclesall, Ecclesfield, Eccleshill, Exley |oclc=5809268}}

The Domesday Book does not mention a church at Ecclesfield. The present Church of St Mary, one of only five Grade I listed buildings in Sheffield, largely dates from the late 15th century, but incorporates features from about 1200.{{NHLE |num=1192775 |desc=Church of St. Mary |access-date=9 July 2016}} It was the centre of the ancient parish of Ecclesfield, which was one of the most extensive in England before it was broken up in the 19th century.{{cite book |last=Eastwood |first=Jonathan|author-link=Jonathan Eastwood |title=History of the Parish of Ecclesfield, in the County of York |publisher=Bell and Daldy |location=London |year=1862 |oclc=1979613}} Its style is Perpendicular, with a central tower, and it formerly bore the title of the "Minster of the Moors."{{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Ecclesfield|volume=8|page=847}}

The Benedictine Ecclesfield Priory, established in the 12th century, served as a cell of St Wandrille's Abbey in Normandy until the 14th century, when it passed to the Carthusians. It is a Grade II* listed building.

Ecclesfield had a paper mill in the 1800s.

During the First World War the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) established a Relief landing Ground just outside the eastern boundary of the village, on land that is now largely given over to an industrial estate, near to the current M1 motorway.

'A' flight of 33 Squadron used the site during 1916 as part of a Home Defence scheme to protect against Zeppelin raids, but as the threat of raids diminished the Ecclesfield landing site along with several others in the area was de-commissioned. No further flying has been recorded as having taken place.

Local government in Ecclesfield civil parish is in the hands of Ecclesfield Parish Council, which since the election of May 2019 consists of 10 Ecclesfield Parish Independent Councillors and 5 Liberal Democrats.

Before 1974 Ecclesfield Parish was part of Wortley Rural District in the West Riding of Yorkshire. Some southern parts of the parish were annexed to Sheffield City Council in 1968, which has sole control over them.{{cite web |url=http://www.ecclesfield-pc.gov.uk |title=About Us |work=Ecclesfield Parish Council website |publisher=Ecclesfield Parish Council |access-date=26 January 2009}} The remainder of the parish was transferred to Sheffield in 1974, as part of local government reorganisation throughout England. The part to the east of the M1 motorway (mainly part of Thorpe Hesley) was subsequently transferred to Rotherham Metropolitan District in 1994 and no longer belongs to Ecclesfield Parish.

The civil parish includes the West Ecclesfield and most of the East Ecclesfield ward of Sheffield. These belong to the Penistone and Stocksbridge parliamentary constituency, whose member since the general election in December 2019 is Miriam Cates.

Ecclesfield lies in the north of Sheffield, about {{convert|7|km|mi|sigfig=1|order=flip}} north of the city centre. The suburb of Ecclesfield is in the south-east of the civil parish with the suburbs Chapeltown and High Green to the north, and Grenoside to the west. Its altitude is {{convert|60|m|ft}} to {{convert|120|m|ft}} above mean sea level.{{cite web |url=http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/getamap/ |title=Grid reference SK 352 942 |work=Get A Map |publisher=Ordnance Survey |access-date=28 January 2009}} At the 2001 census the civil parish—which also includes the Sheffield suburbs of Chapeltown, Grenoside, High Green, and formerly Thorpe Hesley (now a suburb of Rotherham)—had a population of 31,609.

Near Ecclesfield's old village is Whitley Hall, a 16th-century mansion property now converted into a four-star hotel and restaurant. It is a Grade II* listed building. Ecclesfield also has an old square, a cricket club, a large park, the Gatty Memorial Hall, a cemetery,Sheffield City Council, [https://www.sheffield.gov.uk/births-deaths-marriages/cemeteries-burials Cemeteries], accessed 8 February various shops and other civic amenities. There are two schools, Ecclesfield Comprehensive School, previously Ecclesfield Grammar School, and Ecclesfield Primary School.

On the border of Ecclesfield Parish is Greno Wood, a forested area listed as Grade B on the English Nature Invertebrate Site Register, as of special archaeological and geological significance. The wood is managed by the Wildlife Trust for Sheffield and Rotherham.{{Cite web |url=https://www.wildsheffield.com/reserves/greno-woods/ |title=Greno Woods {{!}} Reserves |website=Sheffield & Rotherham Wildlife Trust |access-date=19 January 2019}}

The population of Ecclesfield civil parish was recorded as 31,609 in the United Kingdom 2001 Census{{NOMIS2001|id=00CG002|title=Ecclesfield Parish|access-date=7 September 2020}} That of the suburb itself, which extends beyond the civil parish, was about 7,000.Data taken from the middle layer super output area Sheffield 006, which closely corresponds to the area of the Ecclesfield suburb. {{cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=278790&c=Ecclesfield&d=16&e=15&g=366057&i=1001x1003x1004&o=1&m=0&r=1&s=1233193638375&enc=1 |title=Sheffield 006 CP |work=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 January 2009}} The ethnic mix was put at 98.3 per cent white (White British, White Irish, or White Other), 0.4 per cent Asian, 0.4 per cent Black British, 0.1 per cent Chinese, and 0.8 per cent mixed race. In 2011, Ecclesfield was described as being 96.1 per cent White British, 1.0 per cent Asian, 0.4 per cent White Irish, 0.5 per cent Other White and 0.7 per cent Black.{{Cite web |title=Data from the 2011 census in England and Wales – UK Census Data 2011 |url=http://ukcensusdata.com |website=UK Census Data |access-date=1 September 2015 |first=Good Stuff IT |last=Services}}

Table of the population change of the parish in 50-year periods since 1801:

File:Ecclesfield Church.jpg

The Church of St. Mary is a Grade I listed building.{{NHLE |num=1192775 |desc=Church of St Mary |access-date=29 January 2009}} It was once the church for the whole of Hallamshire, incorporating the parishes of Sheffield (now Sheffield cathedral) and Bradfield. The remains of Ecclesfield Priory and the Whitley Hall Hotel are Grade II* listed.{{NHLE |num=1314582 |desc=Nos 44 and 44A (The Old Hall) and No 46 (The Priory) |access-date=29 January 2009}}{{NHLE |num=1192829 |desc=Whitley Hall Hotel |access-date=29 January 2009}} Greno Wood is listed as Grade B on the English Nature Invertebrate Site Register, as being of special archaeological and geological significance.{{cite book |last=Agnoletti |first=Mauro |title=The Conservation of Cultural Landscapes |url=https://archive.org/details/conservationcult00agno |url-access=limited |publisher=CABI |year=2006 |page=[https://archive.org/details/conservationcult00agno/page/n246 218] |isbn=978-1-84593-074-5}}

File:Ecclesfield Open Street Map.svg

The main road routes are the A61, running north–south, and the M1 motorway, skirting the eastern edge. Bus services by First South Yorkshire, Stagecoach Sheffield, Powells Bus Co. and TM Travel link with Sheffield City Centre, Barnsley, Rotherham, Meadowhall Centre and surrounding suburbs.{{cite web |url=http://www.travelsouthyorkshire.com/Templates/timetable_search.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRNODEGUID=%7b9ECE5E92-9E4F-46A0-9BA4-FACE75B2B5B1%7d&NRORIGINALURL=%2ftimetables%2f&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest |title=Bus timetables for Ecclesfield |work=Travel South Yorkshire |publisher=South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive |access-date=28 January 2009}} Chapeltown railway station, in the Chapeltown suburb, connects with central Sheffield, Huddersfield and Leeds.

Ecclesfield F.C. was a prominent football team in the area from the 1880s, and Ecclesfield United also represented the area in the FA Cup. Ecclesfield Red Rose FC now represents the area in the Sheffield & Hallamshire County Senior Football League. Whitley Hall Cricket Club plays at Cinder Hill Lane in Ecclesfield.

Ecclesfield retains some local, traditional Christmas carols sung in villages, particularly pubs around Sheffield. They are older than today's generally known carols and differ from them. They can be heard at the Ecclesfield Black Bull on the six Thursdays before Christmas. The repertoire consists of around 30 carols and other songs, some unique to the village, some popular throughout the Sheffield area, some local variants, and some with familiar words to different tunes. (There is a vast number of tunes to "While Shepherds Watched".) They are often referred to collectively as the Sheffield Carols.

• Ecclesfield Feoffees
• Alexander John Scott (1768–1840), naval chaplain, was buried in Ecclesfield.
• Juliana Horatia Ewing (1841–1885), children's writer, was born in Ecclesfield.
• Stanley Royle (1888–1961), artist, spent his childhood in Ecclesfield and depicted the Church of St Mary in one of his paintings.

{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Commons category|Ecclesfield}}

• [http://www.stmarysecclesfield.com St. Mary's Church, Ecclesfield]
• {{OpenDomesday|SK3594|ecclesfield}}
• [https://www.sheffield.gov.uk/libraries/archives-and-local-studies/community-histories/ecclesfield Sources for the history of Ecclesfield] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160109174103/https://www.sheffield.gov.uk/libraries/archives-and-local-studies/community-histories/ecclesfield |date=9 January 2016 }} Produced by Sheffield City Council's Libraries and Archives

{{Districts of Sheffield}}

{{Authority control}}

Category:Areas of Sheffield

Category:Civil parishes in South Yorkshire